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Force at an
Angle to
Displacement
(i) Work is positive if the force has a
component in direction of motion (Θ<90°).
Negative (ii) Work is negative if Θ >90°.
Work and (iii) Work is zero if Θ=90°
Total Work
K=½mv2 •Whenever the total work done on an object is
positive, its speed increases.
S.I.=kg• m2/s2
•When negative, speed decreases.
or Joules, J •Kinetic energy is NEVER negative.
Wtotal = ΔKE
= ½mvf2-½mvi2
Kinetic and
Work Energy
Theorem
•Work done by a force in moving an object from x1
Work Done and x2 is equal to the corresponding area between the
by a Variable force one and the x axis.
Force
W=½kx2 •Work done by a spring can be positive or negative.
Spring S.I J, Joule
P=W/t
S.I= J/s or Watt, W
P=Fv
1 hp=746 W
Power
CH 7 & 8 Work & Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy