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Horses No one knows exactly when people and horses first became companions. But
there is no doubt that once humans tamed the horse, it became a valuable part
of their life. Horses helped people move
and settle in new places, helped them
work the land and farm and helped them hunt. Horses
Kingdom: Animalia swiftly carried people for pleasure, for sport and for
Phylum: Chordata war.
Class: Mammalia There are many different breeds of horse, and they
Order: Perissodactyla come in many different colors and sizes. In general, a
horse is a large animal. It can weigh 1,000 pounds or
Family: Equidae more. It stands about 5.5 feet high at the shoulder. The
Genus: Equus horse is about 9 feet long from the tip of its nose to
Species: Equus caballus its tail. Its legs are strong and muscular, yet slender. A
horse’s foot is really a single toe, and the hoof is a thick
toenail.
The horse has big, beautiful eyes; its eyes are larger than those of any other land animal.
It has excellent long-range vision both at night and in the daytime. Each eye can see things
above and below, behind and in front. And each eye can see things separately. The horse
also has a nose with wide, flaring nostrils. It gets all of its air through its nasal passages; it
does not breathe through its mouth or pant.
A baby horse is called a foal. If it is male, it is called a colt. A female is a filly. Females
four years and older are called mares, and males are stallions.
Sources: Britannica Student Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia Brittanica Online. Photo:
www.metrocreativegraphics.com.
TRUMAN: Do you have TRUMAN: When and why did you first become interested in this
a favorite room from a profession?
previous show? PAIGE: Well, first — gosh, it was a long time ago, and I didn’t think I
JOHNNY: I do. The Star was going to remodel houses, but I wanted to have rental properties.
Wars room — my favorite That’s where you buy a house and then you find somebody to rent it. I
room that I’ve ever done didn’t have the money to have somebody else help me, so I had to do it all
on the show! Do you myself. I didn’t think I was going to like it at first, but as soon as I started
know why? Did you ever fixing things up, I liked it a little more, and a little more, and then pretty
see Star Wars? soon, I was remodeling houses from the roof to the pipes in the ground.
Chewbacca helped me TRUMAN: What do you do?
build the room. That’s my
all-time favorite! PAIGE: I am the carpenter on the show. So I
Johnny with junior reporters Logan am a carpenter/designer, and I build stuff. You
TRUMAN: What has been and Davin Arthur. Right, Logan see all of these clouds right here? I just cut all
your best experience from Arthur and Paige on the set of of those out and I’m making a bed out of the
being on Extreme Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. clouds.
Makeover: Home Edition?
TRUMAN: What is the hardest part of your
JOHNNY: Right this very job?
second because everything is great. Everything about my job is
fantastic. So I can’t think of one thing being better than the other. PAIGE: The hardest part of my job is being
We have a saying, “If we’ve come to your house, something bad away from my family so much. We’re gone for
has happened,” and what we do is we then help that family be- 10 months out of the year and I miss my mom
cause most of the time, the families — they give of themselves, and and dad, my brother. That’s the hardest part.
they help their community and don’t think about the problems they may be The rest of this is fun.
going through. And they become heroes to that community. So it’s just an
honor every day to come to work and help a family and be with the greatest TRUMAN: What is the best part of your job?
crew that Hollywood could ever make. PAIGE: The best part is being able to help families week after week. We
TRUMAN: How many different “builds” have you been a part of on the get to go in, and we give them a brand-new house — all the stuff that
show? they couldn’t get on their own. So that’s pretty cool. Being able to help
people is the best part.
JOHNNY: I’ve been on for three, four years now. So, a lot!
TRUMAN: What advice would you give to the kids who are interested in
TRUMAN: What advice would you give to all of the Kidsville News! this profession?
readers?
PAIGE: I would say volunteer as much as you can. I remember I had to
Don’t be afraid of anything. Don’t be afraid to try anything. Because volunteer when I was in high school, and I thought that was the most
that’s when you learn. You never ever learn when you succeed at boring thing ever. I thought, oh my gosh, I had to do 40 hours of
something. You only learn from your mistakes; that’s the only time. Like volunteer work, and I didn’t want to do it, but after doing the first one —
when someone says, “Oh, I made a mistake. I can learn from that.” Or the first hour, I was like, wow, this is pretty cool. So I would say help
like when your parents say, “You did something wrong, and I need you to volunteer in your own neighborhood. If you see someone who needs help,
learn from that.” So I say do everything — every possible thing you can go and volunteer because that’s the best way you can learn. You can go
possibly do because that’s when you learn, and that’s when you become to school and learn that way, too, but the best way you learn is actually
strong. volunteering and using your hands.
Paige Hemmis answered a few questions, too! TRUMAN: This was a great experience to get to meet all of the terrific
people that help make Extreme Makeover: Home Edition such a
TRUMAN: What does it take to become a designer for Extreme wonderful show! Keep up the good work!
Makeover: Home Edition?
Street Treats
With
be far too cold for most life. Greenhouse
gases turn our atmosphere into a cozy blanket and our planet into
a garden.
School Truman! But, too much of a good thing can be bad. Balance is best. If the
Sun heats the atmosphere a certain amount during daytime, it should
cool off by the same amount at night. If the atmosphere holds just a
had... little too much heat,
this delicate balance
will be upset. Here’s
how it might work.
Water evaporates
April’s best teacher from the oceans and
Mrs. Lavigne thanks rises into the air as
Truman for her water vapor. Water
vapor traps heat. That
certificate. makes water vapor a
greenhouse gas. It is
the most abundant
Truman and Hayden greenhouse gas. More
watch and listen as Mrs. water vapor traps
more heat. And the
Zales the principal of Oak warmer the air, the
Street School reads more water vapor it
Hayden’s GREAT Letter can hold.
The air contains
another greenhouse Water vapor measurements from the TES instrument
show that warmer air near the equator holds more
gas, carbon dioxide, water than colder air near the Poles. The TES data is
Truman had a great CO2. The atmosphere shown as a Google Earth file.
time and thanks has much less CO2
than water vapor, but CO2 is really good at trapping heat. When hu-
everyone at Oak
mans burn gas or coal, the burning makes CO2, which mixes into the
Street School for air. Thanks to us, CO2 in the air is increasing.
letting him visit! The CO2 traps heat, warming the air, so the air can hold more
34088 water vapor. With more water vapor, the air traps even more heat.
The air can then hold even more water vapor, and so on. But what
else is involved, and how far will this process go?
NASA satellites such as Aura and Aqua have instruments that
study Earth’s atmosphere. The Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
— TES for short — on Aura is one of them. It measures greenhouse
gases, including water vapor, at different altitudes all over Earth.
Another instrument, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on Aqua,
studies CO2. Scientists put all this information together to try to
figure out how the whole Earth system works. In this way, they can
better predict what might happen next.
Learn more about greenhouse gases. Make some yourself from
candy gumdrops. Visit spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/tes/gumdrops.
This article was written by Diane K. Fisher. It was provided by
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space
21847
Administration.
HO HO HOME
Q. What do you ON THE RANGE! Q. What did th
e
call a buffalo that’s cowboys call
the city
been running for fellow in his b
ng ? Q . W h a t d id the sheriff est
to o lo clothes?
ff an d a y a b o u t th e quiet night?
A. A hu s A. A dress-pe
o!
Q. What did Juliet say when she
. I t w a s ju s t ho-hum on rado.
puffal came out west to see a show? A
A. O rodeo, rodeo, wherefore the range.
art thou, rodeo?
Rece
McClements
Age 7
Grade 2
Big Cross St.,
Glens Falls
Logan Clarke
LLECALENDAR@DEN- 3rd Grade • H
adley Luzerne
MAY 2009
MAY
MAY 2009
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
National School
Nurse Day
National Weather
www.kidsvillenews.com/northernny
Observers' Day
1st Stamp No Socks Day First Newspaper Cartoon In
Collection Started the USA in 1754.
NATIONAL
NATIONAL
SUN DAY!! TEACHER DAY
Cinco
de Mayo
Mother’s
10 Day 11 12 Kite Day
13 TULIP DAY
14
Beginning of Lewis and Clark
Expedition In 1804.
15 National Chocolate
Chip Day
16
Armed Forces Day The third
Saturday of May.
Limerick Day
National Dance Like a First US Nickel Minted In
Chicken Day 1866, called the 'Shield
Nickel'.
Clean Up Your Room Day
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
First Kentucky
Derby In 1875
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
First Morse
Code Message
Sent Sent from
Washington DC Memorial Day
John F. Kennedy
to Baltimore in Blueberry Golden Gate Bridge Opens in
National Tap Born in 1917
1844. Cheesecake Day 1937
Dance Day
PAGE 11
31 World No
Tobacco Day
Masking Tape Patented in
1930
The Art of Dance
Martha Graham: Pioneer of Modern Dance
Martha Graham was an American dancer and School of Music. Before she knew it, she was given control over Eastman’s
choreographer. One of the early pioneers of modern entire dance program! As head of the program, Martha began branching
dance, she was the first professional out from traditional ballet and started experimenting with a
dancer ever to perform at the White new kind of dance, modern dance.
House! Martha developed her choreography skills while at
Martha Graham was born on May Eastman. In modern dance, dancers are less concerned about
11, 1894, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. being graceful and careful in their moves. Martha thought
Her early childhood was spent there, but modern dance showed more emotion, and she enjoyed it more
when Martha was a young teen, her than traditional ballet. Soon, she started her own dance
family moved to Santa Barbara, company, the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance.
California. Although she was a good As a modern dancer with her own company, Martha earned
athlete as a girl, Martha was not a numerous awards and choreographed many famous dances.
dancer. That changed when Martha She was invited to dance at the White House eight times!
was almost 17 years old and she saw After a very long career, Martha stopped dancing
the famous ballerina Ruth St. Denis professionally when she was in her mid-70s. Even after retir-
dance at the Mason Opera House in ing from the stage, she continued to teach and to choreograph
Los Angeles. Martha loved the ballet so Martha Graham, the first new modern ballets. Martha died in 1991, at the age of 96.
much that she enrolled in a dancer to perform at the When she died, Martha was in the middle of choreographing
college specializing in dance and the White House, shown here her last dance, a ballet called The Eye of the Goddess.
arts. Seventeen is very old to start dancing if you want to be a with Bertram Ross Written by Tamar Burris, a former elementary school teacher who
professional, but Martha was determined! now works as a freelance writer and curriculum developer for PBS, the
After college, Martha joined the Denishawn School, a school and dance Discovery Channel and other education-related companies. Sources:
company led by non other than Ruth St. Denis herself. Martha studied both “American Masters” Martha Graham: About the Dancer, www.pbs.org/wnet/
American and world dance with Ruth and her husband, dancer Ted Shaw, americanmasters/episodes/martha-graham; Biography of Martha Graham, www.
kennedy-center.org; Time 100: Martha Graham, www.time.com/time/time100/
and danced several important roles in their ballets. She stayed with the
artists/profile/graham.html. Photo: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs
school for eight years—first as a student and later as a teacher and dancer. Division, Van Vechten Collection, reproduction number LC-USZ62-116601.
In 1923, Martha left Denishawn and began teaching dance at the Eastman
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (In Theaters: May 22) The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (DVD Release: April 28)
This follow-up to the enjoyable 2006 family comedy Night at the Museum, The gifted Oscar-winning animator Friz Freleng presents a zippy
puts security guard Larry Daley (played by Ben Stiller) at odds with various retrospective of some of his best cartoon work from an illustrious career in
characters from history — this time inside the much-loved halls of this movie-length collection of remastered Looney Tunes favorites dating
Washington, D.C.’s gigantic Smithsonian Museum — in order to rescue back to 1958. The movie highlights memorable cartoon characters like
his buddies Jedediah and Octavius. There’s a ruthless Egyptian pharaoh Rocky and Mugsy, the rabbit-hungry cowboy Yosemite Sam, the stuttering
called Ka Mun Rah (played by Hank Azaria), a Russian bully named Ivan Porky Pig, eternal rivals Tweety Bird and Sylvester, the ever-jealous Daffy
the Terrible (Christopher Guest) and an imperious Napoleon (Alain Duck and the smarty-pants rabbit of honor, Bugs Bunny. Every cartoon is
Chabat). Owen Wilson returns from the first movie as the kooky cowboy a classic, and there are a few ‘90s-era Looney Tunes cartoons included as
Jedediah, along with Steve Coogan as Octavius. Robin Williams returns extras on the DVD. There’s only one Bugs Bunny, and to know him is to
to do Presidential honors as Teddy Roosevelt. “When the lights go off, the love him. Children of all ages never get tired of watching these great car-
battle is on.” Rated PG for mild action and brief language. toons from a master animator working in the golden age of Saturday morn-
(20th Century Fox) ing TV entertainment. “Th-th-th-that’s all folks!”
Not Rated. (Warner Home Video)
Up (In Theaters: May 29)
In this bigger-than-life, computer- Galaxy Quest (DVD Release: May 12)
animated 3-D adventure, grumpy A goofy parody of the ‘60s-era TV show Star Trek and the not-so-glamor-
old man Carl Frederickson (voiced ous future of its famous cast, Galaxy Quest finds a washed-up group of
by the great Edward Asner) is a actors, from a fictional television sci-fi show that ended 17 years ago, now
78-year-old retired balloon salesman making public appearances to enjoy what’s left of their fame. Things get
who once promised his wife Ellie strangely real when a group of “aliens” called “Thermians” convince Jason
that they would visit South America. Nesmith AKA Commander Taggart (played by Tim Allen) to go with them
Ellie passed away before Carl could to make what he thinks is an amateur movie with some eager fans in cos-
make good on his promise, so he ties tumes. But as it turns out, the aliens are genuine extraterrestrials who have
a huge bunch of colorful balloons to fashioned their society out of transmissions of the original Galaxy Quest
the top of his house and takes off for TV show. Justin Long, Sigourney Weaver, and Alan Rickman (of the Harry
the skies on an adventure to carry Potter movies) add to the fun in this very silly movie.
out his pledge to his late wife. Carl Rated PG. (Dreamworks Video)
gets a big surprise when he discovers
a stowaway passenger in the form of Cole Smithey, also known as “the smartest film critic in the world,” has been
a cheerful eight-year-old Wilderness a film critic for 11 years and writes for over 50 publications, in print and
Explorer named Russell (voiced by on-line. Truman loves to watch movies and has the highest appreciation for
Jordon Nagai). Together, the cranky great popcorn.
old guy and the happy-go-lucky boy find wild adventures in a lost world of
South America that includes some very scary creatures and lots of rugged
terrain. Rated G. (Disney/Pixar)
?
BIKE (8, 4, NE) KK Q Q O G C K E C F A R G A Bluebird Michigan
BIRD (12, 10, N) HC X O F M S H U O L A L S I Goldenwinged Woodpecker Montana
EGG (12, 3, SE) ET D B M G R I C L T D C S C
?
Brown Thrasher New York
FITNESS (1, 9, E) GM H D P I C T E I E R T Z E
Answer ??
Carolina Wren North Carolina
MAY (4, 3, E) FI T N E S S R L D A I T V R
Hermit Thrush South Carolina
AP Z I Z O G I X M C B H M P
??
MILITARY (7, 11, NE)
Robin Vermont
MOTHER (6, 6, NW) RV L X F Y M D B O H W P T P
GN I D A E R P T D E S C E A Virginia
Corner ? ?
READING (7, 12, W)
TEACHER (11, 7, S) CZ W L E R I N L O R B P U X
Z I R P H M V I P D N L X R Y
L I G U I V R E T E B U R H I
Send It!
Name Age
P.O. Box 338,
Elizabethtown, NY 12932
School Grade
Address City State Zip Hey Kids! Truman wants your original artwork,
Your Signature (This is your own work)
letters, poems, and stories! He may want to print
them in an upcoming issue of Kidsville News! or put
Parent’s Signature (Permission) them up on the website. Just have your parents fill
Hint: Send your work in out this form and send it along with your work.
Phone#
color and on unlined paper!
The first day of May, or May Day, has to decorate their homes. A Maypole was made in the middle of the town
been celebrated since ancient times. with streamers. Dancers held the streamers and danced around the pole,
The ancient Romans used to offer weaving the streamers into patterns. Later, May Day became a holiday for
flowers to their goddess of workers, and many countries now celebrate it as a labor day.
spring. As the Romans
traveled the world, they Say thank you to your neighborhood police officer during the
brought their week of May 15. During National Police Week, you may
spring festival see blue ribbons tied onto car antennas. They are a
with them. In reminder of law enforcement personnel who have
England, people died in the line of duty and in honor of those men and
21867
gathered flowers and tree branches women who serve their communities 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
BOOKSHELF
I Live in the Greatest M is for Mom
Country! Author: Mary Ann
Author/Illustrator: Fred McCabe Riehle, Chris
Atkins Ellison (Illustrator)
Publisher: Children’s Publisher: Sleeping Bear
Patriotic Press Press
Age Range: 6 and up Age Range: 8 to 12
“I live in the greatest Perfect for Mother’s
country! I live in the Day, this book captures
USA. The United States of the everyday moments
America, I am very proud to shared between a mother
say.” and child. Travel through
So begins this very patriotic children’s book, perfect for Loyalty the alphabet connecting letters to special things that mother’s
Day coming up on May 1, Memorial Day later in the month and do, from H for hugs to J for the juggling act that moms are so
year round as a reminder of the privileges of living in America. good at. The poetry for each letter is accompanied by a sidebar
With short sentences in big bold type, the author explains with with additional text for more experienced readers. Beautiful full-
pride and joy the freedoms that all living in America enjoy. The page, full-color paintings bring the book to life with expression
freedom to do what you want, be anything you want to be, say and realism. —JK
what you want, practice your religion and read what you want
to read are highlighted in this quick read. Terrific, and some
Mexican Immigrants in
poignant photos accent the text. The book concludes with the
Pledge of Allegiance on the back cover. Every American should
America
read this book to his or her child, no matter what the age. After Author/Illustrator: Rachel Hanel
all, it’s never to early to teach your child to love America. —JK Publisher: Coughland Publishing
Age Range: 8 to 12
How to Draw Horses This “You Choose” book is an
Author/Illustrator: John Green interactive history adventure about
the life of Mexican immigrants in
Age Range: 8 to 12
America. The choice to come to
From the Publisher: America is a difficult one for
Aspiring Picassos will be Mexicans. Pretend you live in a
champing at the bit to get started small village in Mexico and are
on this simplified guide to drawing struggling to feed your family.
horses. The series of step-by-step, Should you take the risk of going
black-and-white illustrations will to the United States to find work? In this book, there are three
show kids how to transform lines, story paths to take. Life is a series of choices. With 43 choices to
curves and geometric shapes into make in this book, the reader can see how the choices we make
such diverse breeds as the can change our life for the better or worse. The author
Clydesdale, Arabian, Pinto, collaborated with Anne Martinez, a professor of history, to
Lippizaner, and Palamino, teaching as it entertains. Includes reveal accurate, although not always happy, details about the
blank practice pages. difficult life of immigrants. While many Mexican immigrants to
end up living the American dream, many of the 17 endings in
this book are not happy ones. —JK
P ARENTOWN
May Is National
Hearts Egg Month
All over the world, eggs are important as a
EGG SALAD
POCKETS
WHAT YOU NEED:
• 3 tablespoons sour
cream
• 1/4 teaspoon fresh dill
weed OR 1/8 teaspoon
dried dill weed
• 4 hard-cooked eggs,
chopped
• 4 thin cucumber slices
• 4 thin tomato slices
• 2 whole wheat pita breads, cut in half