An Introduction To SCADA For Electrical Engineers Beginners

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An Intro d uc tio n To SCADA (Sup e rvis o ry Co ntro l And Data Ac q uis itio n) Fo r Be g inne rs // O n p ho to Mo nito r iFIX By Se rviTe c no via Flic kR

Control and Supervision

It is impossible to keep control and supervision on all industrial activities manually. Some automated tool is required which can control, supervise, collect data, analyses data and generate reports. A unique solution is introduced to meet all this demand is SCADA system. SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition. It is an industrial control system where a computer system monitoring and controlling a process. Another term is there, Distributed Control System (DCS). Usually there is a conf usion between the

concept of these two. A SCADA system usually ref ers to a system that coordinates, but does not control processes in real time, but DCS do that. SCADA systems of ten have Distributed Control System (DCS) components.

Component s of SCADA 1. Human Machine Int erf ace (HMI)

It is an interf ace which presents process data to a human operator, and through this, the human operator monitors and controls the process.

2. Supervisory (comput er) syst em

It gathers data on the process and sending commands (or control) to the process.

3. Remot e Terminal Unit s (RTUs)

It connect to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.

4. Programmable Logic Cont roller (PLCs)

It is used as f ield devices because they are more economical, versatile, f lexible, and conf igurable than special-purpose RT Us.

5. Communicat ion inf rast ruct ure

It provides connectivity to the supervisory system to the Remote Terminal Units.

SCADA Syst em Concept

T he term SCADA usually ref ers to centralized systems which monitor and control entire sites, or complexes of systems spread out over large areas (anything between an industrial plant and a country). Most control actions are perf ormed automatically by Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) or by programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Host control functions are usually restricted to basic overriding or supervisory level intervention. For example, a PLC may control the f low of cooling water through part of an industrial process, but the SCADA system may allow operators to change the set points f or the f low, and enable alarm conditions, such as loss of f low and high temperature, to be displayed and recorded. T he f eedback control loop passes through the RT U or PLC, while the SCADA system monitors the overall perf ormance of the loop.

A s imp le SCADA s ys te m with s ing le c o mp ute r

SCADA/PLC Video Introduction/Example

Wast e Wat er Treat ment SCADA Syst em Raising your Plant IQ
Cant see this video? Click here to watch it on Youtube.

Int roducing st udent s t o Indust rial Programmable Cont rollers

Cant see this video? Click here to watch it on Youtube.

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Bipul Raman - Hi, Im an Electrical & Electronics Engineering student f rom Bangalore (India). I am highly interested to shape my career in the f ield of engineering and technical researches. I'm having a little experience of thermal power plant and transmission substation. My area of interests includes electrical science as well as computer science. Visit my complete prof ile at http://bipul.in/about-me/.