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Petroleum Geology

Fall 06 Thomas Gregg

Presentation Outline
Petroleum formation The traps where petroleum can be found Oil recovery M. King Hubert & his projections for the US World oil projections Post-petroleum era

Energy Capture

http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diat om.html

http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapte r08.html

Petroleum Formation
Diagenetic transformation of sapropelic organic matter into kerogen Catagenesis converts kerogen to petroleum

http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif

Source & Reserve Rock

http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif

Structural Traps
Anticline Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

Structural Traps
Fault Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

Structural Traps
Salt Dome Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

Stratigraphic Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

Oil Recovery
Primary Secondary Tertiary

http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png

M. King Hubbert

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/i mages/MKingHubbert.jpg http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hu bbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg

World Oil Production

http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif

Producers 1. Saudi Arabia

Total Production 10.37

Net oil Exports 1. Saudi Arabia 8.73

2. Russia

9.27

2. Russia

6.67

3. United States 4. Iran

8.69

3. Norway

2.91

4.09

4. Iran

2.55

5. Mexico

3.83

5. Venezuela

2.36

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html

Numbers in Millions of barrels per day

Consumers 1. United States

Total consumption 20.5

Importers4 1. United States

Net Oil imports 11.8

2. China 3. Japan 4. Germany

6.5 5.4 2.6

2. Japan 3. China 4. Germany

5.3 2.9 2.5

5. Russia

2.6

5. South Korea

2.1

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html

Numbers in Millions of barrels per day

Petroleum Uses
Transportation Food Production Medical supplies Medicine Plastics Production of goods Electricity Etc

Post-Petroleum Era
Where will our energy come from? Will war, famine, and other disasters erupt after peek oil? Where will our food come from? What in your daily life is oil not connected to in some way?

http://www.watchermagazine.com/w p-content/backbone10.jpg

"Growth, growth, growth -- that's all we've known . . . World automobile production is doubling every 10 years; human population growth is like nothing that has happened in all of geologic history. The world will only tolerate so many doublings of anything -- whether it's power plants or grasshoppers." -- M. King Hubbert, 1975.

Resources
Prothero, Donald R., Schwab, Fred Sedimentary Geology: An Introduction to Sedimentary Rocks and Stratigraphy 2nd Edition. New York. W.H. Freeman and Company. 2004. Levorsen, A. I., Geology of Petroleum: Second Edition. San Francisco. W.H. Freeman and Company. 1967. Deffeyes, Kenneth S., Hubberts Peak The Impending World Oil Shortage. Princeton. Princeton University Press. 2001. Howe, John G. The End of Fossil Energy and the Last Chance for Sustainability second edition. Waterford Me. Mclntire Publishing. 2005 Simmons, Matthew R. Twilight in the Desert the Comoing Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy. Hoboken, New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005. Blatt, Harvey. Laboratory Exercises in Environmental Geology. Dubuque, Iowa. Wm. C. Brown Publishers. 1994. http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html Schuler, Ron. M. King Hubbert. Updated 10-05-05. Obtained 12-12-06. <http://rsparlourtricks.blogspot.com/2005/10/m-king-hubbert.html Where Fossil Fuels Come From. Obtained 12-1-06. http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter08.html Petroleum Education. Obtained 12-10-06. http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html Infoplease. Top World Oil Producers, Exporters, Consumers, and Importers, 2004. Obtained 1212-06. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html

Image Resources
http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diatom.html http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter08.html http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif http://www.watchermagazine.com/wp-content/backbone10.jpg

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