1168 E Smart Grid Trainer Electrical Power Engineering Short

Content
Content ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Smart Grid Trainer / Electrical Power Engineering ..................................................................... 3

Basics of electrical power engineering ................................................................................................ 4
Fundamentals of power engineering (UniTrain-I) ........................................................................................... 4 EUB Current and voltage transformers .......................................................................................................... 9
EUB 1 Current transformers for protective installations ............................................................................................ 10 EUB 2 Voltage transformers for protective installations ............................................................................................ 13
Power generation .............................................................................................................................. 16

EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits ....................................................................................... 16
EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits ...................................................................................................... 17 EUG 2 Automatic synchronising circuits, automatic power control and automatic power factor control ..................... 22 EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant ........................................................................................................................ 25
EGP Generator protection ........................................................................................................................... 29

EGP 1 Basic generator protection equipment set ..................................................................................................... 31 EGP 2 Generator differential protection .................................................................................................................... 34 EGP 3 Rotor earth-fault protection ........................................................................................................................... 38
Renewable Energies ......................................................................................................................... 42

EWG 1 Wind power plants .......................................................................................................................... EWG 2 Small wind power plant ................................................................................................................... Photovoltaics (UniTrain-I) ............................................................................................................................ EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics .................................................................................................................... 43 47 52 54
EPH 2.1 Investigating solar modules ....................................................................................................................... 54 EPH 2.2 Design of PV systems in an isolated power network ................................................................................... 57 EPH 2.3 Design of PV systems in parallel network operation ................................................................................... 59
Fuel cell technology (UniTrain-I) .................................................................................................................. 61 EHY 1 Advanced fuel cell technology .......................................................................................................... 64
Transformers ..................................................................................................................................... 66
EUT Transformers ....................................................................................................................................... 67 ETP Transformer protection ......................................................................................................................... 69
ETP 1 Transformer differential protection ................................................................................................................. 70 ETP 2 Time overcurrent protection ........................................................................................................................... 73
Power transmission ........................................................................................................................... 76

EUL High-voltage transmission lines ............................................................................................................ 78
EUL 1 Investigations on Three-phase Transmission Lines ........................................................................................ EUL 2 Parallel and series connection of transmission lines ...................................................................................... EUL 3 Transmission Line with Earth-fault Compensation ......................................................................................... EUL 4 Transmission Systems with a Synchronous Generator .................................................................................. EUL 5 Investigations on three phase cables ............................................................................................................. EUL 6 Combined networks of cables and lines ......................................................................................................... ELP 1 ELP 2 ELP 3 ELP 4 ELP 5 ELP 6 ELP 7 78 81 84 88 91 93
ELP Protective systems for high-voltage transmission lines ......................................................................... 96

Overcurrent time protection for lines .............................................................................................................. 98 Directional overcurrent time protection for lines ........................................................................................... 101 Overvoltage and undervoltage protection ..................................................................................................... 104 Directional power protection ........................................................................................................................ 107 Earth-fault voltage protection ....................................................................................................................... 110 Protection of Parallel-connected Lines ......................................................................................................... 113 High-speed distance protection .................................................................................................................... 116
Electric power distribution ............................................................................................................... 120

EPD Busbar systems ................................................................................................................................. 120 EDP Protection for Busbars systems .......................................................................................................... 125
Energy management ....................................................................................................................... 128

EUC Energy management ......................................................................................................................... 128
EUC 1 Complex loads, power consumption measurement and peak load monitoring ............................................. 129 EUC 2 Dynamic loads ........................................................................................................................................... 133 EUC 3 Manual and automatic compensation of reactive power .............................................................................. 136
ECP Protection for electrical consumers .................................................................................................... 139

EEM 4.6 Protection for electrical machines ............................................................................................................ 140 EDT 51 Motor management relays ......................................................................................................................... 143
"Smart Grid" - Power with Brains .................................................................................................... 146

ESG 1 Smart Grid ..................................................................................................................................... 146
ESG 1.1 ................................................................................................................................................................ 150 ESG 1.2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 155
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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www.lucas-nuelle.com
Supplementary to ESG 1 ........................................................................................................................... 159

EWG 1 Wind power plants .................................................................................................................................... 161 EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics .............................................................................................................................. 166
EPH 2.1 Investigating solar modules ....................................................................................................................................................... 167 EPH 2.2 Design of PV systems in an isolated power network ................................................................................................................. 169 EPH 2.3 Design of PV systems in parallel network operation .................................................................................................................. 172 EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits ..................................................................................................................................... 176 EUG 2 Automatic synchronising circuits, automatic power control and automatic power factor control ................................................... 179 Media: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 186
EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits ................................................................................................. 174 EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant ...................................................................................................................... 183
Existing External Energy Sources .............................................................................................................. 188
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Smart Grid Trainer / Electrical Power Engineering

Training systems on the generation, distribution and management of electrical energy: Power engineering trainer, distribution trainer Energy generation trainer, renewable energy generation trainer Transformer trainer, high-voltage transmission lines trainer, protective systems trainer Energy management trainer, smart grid trainer
The Lucas-Nlle training systems have been designed in anticipation of the newest developments: Smart measuring instruments which avail of various communication interfaces (e.g. LAN, RS485, USB) and control elements SCADA Power Engineering Lab software for the intelligent control and evaluation of the "Smart Grid" with soft plc Didactically designed SCADA software Permits investigation of dynamically alternating loads and power generation inside the laboratory Intelligent energy management Modular integration of renewable energies into the smart grid using protective engineering Wind power plant with doubly-fed asynchronous generator (DFIG) with mains sychronisation Interactive multimedia training course
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Basics of electrical power engineering
Basics of electrical power engineering Multimedia-based and Practice-oriented Introduction to Power Engineering With the aid of numerous experiments and animations, the UniTrain-I multimedia course gives the student insight into the latest important issues relating to power engineering. The fundamentals of DC, AC and threephase technology as well as processes in distribution networks are some of the subjects dealt with in the various courses. Typical processes that occur in the generation and distribution of electrical power receive particularly close attention and are reproduced in the experiments using safe extra-low voltages. Experiment with current and voltage transformers form the basis for experiments with protective relays.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Fundamentals of power engineering (UniTrain-I)
Fundamentals of power engineering (UniTrain-I) The UniTrain-I system is a computer-based training and experimentation system for vocational and further training and education in the areas of basic and advanced electrical engineering and electronics. Its multimedia courses combine cognitive and hands-on (haptic) training units into a comprehensive unified concept, specifically enabling students to acquire skills in the handling of equipment. Starting with basic courses and advancing to cover a huge variety of electrical engineering and electronics topics, a wide range of multimedia courses is available for study in school or in professional and advanced training courses. The UniTrain-I system is completely self-contained and can be used anywhere at any time. The multimedia learning environment the system provides high degrees of motivation, and maximum learning effectiveness in laboratories, at work or at home. It thus becomes a guarantor for effective and efficient study. Access to the multimedia courses and control of virtual instruments and experiment hardware is provided by LabSoft, the system's open experiment platform. The courses teach the theoretical building blocks and provide experiments to be carried out using the course-specific experiment hardware. The intelligent measurement interface supplies the analog and digital measuring and control I/O and represents, in combination with the system's virtual instruments, a high quality item of laboratory equipment. In addition, students' progress can be monitored and electronically documented on the basis of fault finding experiments with faults simulated by the hardware as well as tests of knowledge. The electrical and electronic circuits needed for the experiments are connected to the system with the aid of an Experimenter module.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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List of articles:
A host of multimedia courses are available for the UniTrain-I system in the areas of electrical engineering and electronics. Each of the courses consists of the training program, specific circuitry on one or more experiment cards and a browser (LabSoft) for the control, management and display of the training course. UniTrain-I courses convey practical skills by providing a theoretical basis then guiding students through numerous experimental measurements. Experiment cards are linked to the Interface and the training program via Experimenters. With the help of virtual instruments and power sources included with the system, circuits can be analysed and results of measurements stored directly within the training program.
Hardware Experiment cards with specific circuits and components allowing the measurements in the course to be made as well as permitting unguided experimentation. Simple set-up: simply insert into the Experimenter Experiment cards connected to the system via UniTrain-I bus Modifiable, open experiment set-up on experiment cards allow experiments to be started quickly Points for measurement all made available via 2-mm sockets Systematic fault simulation, faults can be switched on and off by relays via the UniTrain-I bus Industry-standard circuits, highly relevant to modern practice Supplied in hard case for transport and storage
Software Interactive, HTML-based multimedia courses to provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills Theory, experimental procedure, evaluation, fault simulation and sample solutions Animations, graphics and images to explain theory and experiment set-ups All courses may be edited using an HTML editor LabSoft: browser with menu, navigation and display windows for display and conduct of all UniTrain-I courses Virtual instruments (VIs) are made available for real-time measurement or for generating output signals. Navigation to any point within the course User-specific documentation, evaluation and storage of experimental results Management of courses, users and user groups Optional integration of circuit simulator, course editor, etc. into the menu structure. Self-designed courses may be integrated and displayed Languages: D, GB, F, E (others available on request)
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Description 1 Course - Electrical engineering 1: DC technology
Order no. SO4204-4D
Quant. 1
2 Course - Electrical engineering 2: AC technology
SO4204-4F
3 Course - Electrical engineering 3: Three-phase technology
SO4204-4H
4 Course - Electrical engineering 5: Conducting measurements with the multimeter
SO4204-4B
5 Course - Electrical engineering 7: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
SO4204-4K
6 Course - Power engineering: Transient processes in AC and DC networks
SO4204-3B
7 Course - Electrical engineering 4: Magnetism/electromagnetism
SO4204-4A
8 Course - Three-phase transformers
SO4204-7Y
9 Course - Electric Machines 3: Synchronous and slip-ring machines
SO4204-7U
Additionally required:
Description 10 UniTrain-I Interface with virtual instruments (basic VI) Order no. SO4203-2A Quant. 1
11 UniTrain-I Experimenter
SO4203-2B
12 UniTrain-I measurement accessories, shunts and connection cables
SO4203-2J
13 UniTrain-I extended power supply
SO4203-2D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Additionally recommended
Description 14 Multi13S digital multimeter Order no. LM2330 Quant. 1
15 UniTrain-I storage case for one system
SO4203-2Y
Recommended learning management software for all LN multimedia courses:

Optionally available: multi user license with 5 or 10 dongles and update to version 4.0
Description Order no. Quant. 1
16 Software, LabSoft Classroom Manager 4.0, single licence (D, GB, F, SO2001-5A E, RU, PT)
17 Collection of assignments Electrical engineering UniTrain-I
SO2001-6A
18 Collection of assignments Power Engineering / Renewable Energies
SO2001-6D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUB Current and voltage transformers
EUB Current and voltage transformers A wide spectrum of current and voltage transformers are used for various requirements in electrical power engineering. The experiments include a practical hands-on investigation of transfer response, over-current factor, absolute and phase angle error, as, for example, under varying loads. In addition to this, standard operation requirements, short-circuit and asymmetrical faults can also be explored. The protection of system facilities and components is not only dependent on selective protection equipment but also on the detection and measurement of the lowest fault currents and voltages. Various types of measurement circuits have to be used for different star-point circuit configurations in order to correctly detect and localise potential fault types.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUB 1 Current transformers for protective installations
EUB 1 Current transformers for protective installations Training contents Secondary transformer current as a function of the primary current Effect of the load on current ratio error Check rated overcurrent factor Transformer circuit in three-wire system Transformer circuit in four-wire system Determine zero residual current
Basic equipment set, consisting of:

Description 19 Current transformer, 3 phase Order no. CO3301-4T Quant. 1
20 Balancing transformer
CO3301-4W
21 Load for current transformer
CO3301-3T
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Description 22 Interactive Lab Assistant: Current and voltage converters
Order no. SO2800-6C
Quant. 1
Software:
Description 23 Software SCADA Viewer Order no. SO4001-3H Quant. 1
24 Patch cable Cat5E 1x 1m yellow, 2x 2m yellow
LM9057
25 USB Network Adapter 10/100 BaseTX RJ45
LM9056
26 5-Port Ethernet Switch
LM9988
Power supply:
Description 27 Adjustable 3-phase power supply, 0-450V/2A, 72PU Order no. ST8008-4S Quant. 1
28 Table-top housing for 72PU insert with CEE three-phase connector
ST8008-7F
29 Multiple socket outlet, 5 fold
ST8010-4J
Measuring instruments:
Description 30 Three Phase Power Quality Meter with display and long-term memory Order no. CO5127-1S Quant. 2
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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31 Analog/digital multimeter, wattmeter + power-factor meter incl. Software
CO5127-1Z
32 Multi13S digital multimeter
LM2330
Accessories:
Description 33 Variable Ohmic load, three-phase, 1kW Order no. CO3301-3F Quant. 1
34 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black, with tapping
SO5126-9R
10
35 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black
SO5126-9Y
30
36 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, blue
SO5126-9V
37 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, green/yellow
SO5126-9W
38 Set of safety measurement cables, 4mm (23 leads)
SO5148-1L
39 Mobile aluminium experiment stand, 3 levels, 6x earthed sockets, 1250x700x1955mm
ST7200-3A
40 Wall or aluminium-profile mounting cable storage for 48 cables
ST8003-8E
41 PC holder for Syba experiment trolleys, height and width adjustable
ST7200-5A
42 Monitor holder for flat screen monitor of weight up to 10kg, VESA 75/100
ST8010-4L
43 Protection cover for three-level experiment trolleys
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUB 2 Voltage transformers for protective installations
EUB 2 Voltage transformers for protective installations Training contents Voltage transformer characteristics Calculation of voltage faults and class of accuracy Effect of loads on the transformation ratio Three-phase voltage transformer in a healthy grid Three-phase voltage transformer in a grid with earth-fault on the primary side

Description 44 Voltage transformer, 3 phase Order no. CO3301-4V Quant. 1
45 Load for voltage transformer
CO3301-3V
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Description 46 Interactive Lab Assistant: Current and voltage converters
Order no. SO2800-6C
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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CO5127-1Z
LM2330
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Power generation
Power generation Three-phase synchronous generators In addition to the basic experiments on three-phase synchronous generators, the experiments in this area also cover manually-operated and automatic synchronisation circuits as well as automatic power factor control (cosphi control) and power control. For that reason, this module can be used to simulate both on-grid and off-grid power plant operation. Furthermore, generators need effective protection against internal and external faults. The deployment of a variety of protective equipment is a prerequisite for this.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits
EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits Electrical power is mainly produced by three-phase generators. This applies to power stations as well as to standby power supplies and wind generators. In addition to the basic experiments dealing with three-phase synchronous generators, the experiments involving the "EUG" module include manual and automatic synchronising circuits as well as experiments on the automatic power factor control (cos-phi control) and power control. Thus, the EUG module can be used to simulate power station operation in stand-alone (isolated) or interconnected operation.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits
EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits Training contents Dark synchronising circuit Light synchronising circuit Cyclic synchronising circuit Active power generation Inductive reactive power generation Capacitive reactive power generation

Description 68 Synchronization Unit Order no. CO3212-6V Quant. 1
69 Three-phase synchronous machine with smooth core rotor, 1kW
SE2662-5Q
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Additionally required - Machine test bench equipment set for servo-drive/braking system:
Description 70 Servo machine test bench for 1kW machines incl. ActiveServo software(D,GB,F,E) Order no. CO3636-6W Quant. 1
71 Rubber coupling sleeve, 1kW
SE2662-6A
72 Coupling guard, 1kW
SE2662-6B
73 Shaft end guard, 1kW
SE2662-6C
74 QuickChart, Servo-machine test stand safety and operating instructions (GB)
SO6200-7D
Media:
Description 75 Interactive Lab Assistant: Mains Synchronisation and Automatic Generator Control
Order no. SO2800-6E
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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80 Interface converter cable USB/CAN
LM9024
Power supply:
Description 81 Universal power supply for DC and Three-Phase Current Order no. CO3212-5U Quant. 1
82 Exciter voltage controller with de-excitation
CO3301-5G
83 Motor protection switch, 3 pole, 1.6-2.5A
CO3212-1P
ST8010-4J
Accessories:
Description 86 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black, with tapping Order no. SO5126-9R Quant. 10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUG 2 Automatic synchronising circuits, automatic power control and automatic power factor control
EUG 2 Automatic synchronising circuits, automatic power control and automatic power factor control Training contents Automatic synchroniser circuits Putting into operation and parameterisation of the automation unit Synchronisation in test mode Synchronisation to the real power grid Response of the automation unit to faulty programming Automatic power factor control Parameterisation of the automatic cos-phi controller Synchronisation of the generator to the power grid Cos-phi control of the synchronous generator Cos-phi control of the power grid Automatic power control Parameterisation of the automatic power controller Synchronisation of the generator to the power grid Response of power controller to change in control variable and disturbance variable Power controller sensitivity and direction of action
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Supplementary Set comprising:

Description 96 Multi-function relay, power controller, cos-phi controller, synchronizing unit Order no. CO3301-5X Quant. 1
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6E
Quant. 1
Software:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
Power supply:
CO3301-5G
CO3212-1P
ST8010-4J
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant
EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant In pumped storage power stations electric energy is stored by converting the potential energy of water and then converting this potential energy into electrical power which is then fed back into the grid. Thanks to the growth in regenerative energy generation these so-called hydroelectric power storage stations are not only necessary but indispensible in smart power grids with high grid quality. Training content: How pumped storage power plants operate Start and synchronisation of synchronous machines Manual power regulation: both in generator and motor modes Semi-automatic active and reactive power control Smart grid integration of pumped storage power plants Fully-automatic compensation for externally measured active and reactive power SCADA open and closed-loop system control

Description 123 Pumped-Storage power station control unit Order no. CO3301-5K Quant. 1
124 Multi-function relay, power controller, cos-phi controller, synchronizing unit
CO3301-5X
125 Power switch module
CO3301-5P
126 Variable Ohmic load, three-phase, 1kW
CO3301-3F
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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127 Inductive load, three-phase, 1kW
CO3301-3D
Media:
Description 128 Interactive Lab Assistant: Pumped-Storage power station
Order no. SO2800-6T
Quant. 1
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6E
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
Power supply:
CO3301-5G
CO3212-1P
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EGP Generator protection
EGP Generator protection Effective protection of generators against internal and external faults requires that a wide variety of protective devices be deployed. Generator differential protection covers the internal faults like short-circuit fault, interturn and interwinding faults or phase-earth-phase faults and serves as the primary protection. The time overcurrent protection constitutes the reserve protection for the generator and can also be used for the detection of external faults, such as short circuits and overload, for example. Earth-fault occurrences are detected with the stator-earth fault protection. The investigation of reverse power and unbalanced load protection as well as overvoltage/undervoltage protection concludes the experiment series titled EGP on generator protection.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EGP 1 Basic generator protection equipment set
EGP 1 Basic generator protection equipment set Training contents: Time overcurrent protection Operating response and release response for single-pole and three-pole faults Determining the tripping times Unbalanced load protection Operating and release response to unbalanced load Determining the reset ratio and the tripping times Determining the relay characteristic TA = f(unbalance) Reverse power protection Synchronisation of the generator to the power grid Detection and disabling of the generator in the case of reverse power flow Overvoltage and undervoltage protection Reactions to phase failure Detection of starting and tripping times Stator-earth fault protection Detection of system voltages under normal operating conditions or stator-earth fault occurrence Measurement of tripping times Calculation of the earth-fault current
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SE2662-5Q
CO3301-3F
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Description 163 Interactive Lab Assistant: Generator protection
Order no. SO2800-6G
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
Power supply:
CO3212-1P
CO3301-5G
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EGP 2 Generator differential protection
EGP 2 Generator differential protection Training contents: Calculating protection operating values Fault recognition within the protection range Testing tripping and reset for faults occurring inside and outside the protection range Disconnection and de-excitation of the generator Measurement of the operating (pick-up) currents of the protection device for symmetrical and asymmetrical faults Comparison of measured values to set values
Supplement to basic set, consisting of:

Description 184 Transformer / Generator differential protection relay Order no. CO3301-4B Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6G
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Power supply:
CO3212-1P
CO3301-5G
ST8010-4J
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EGP 3 Rotor earth-fault protection
EGP 3 Rotor earth-fault protection Training contents: Putting the synchronous generator into operation Investigation of normal operating conditions and rotor earth-fault occurrences Measurement of the rotor earth-fault current Rotor earth-fault relay during earth-fault operation: Connection and testing of the earth-fault relay Setting different rotor earth faults Testing the fault signal and disconnection

Description 211 Rotor-earth fault relay Order no. CO3301-4F Quant. 1
CO5127-1Z
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6G
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Power supply:
CO3212-1P
CO3301-5G
ST8010-4J
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Renewable Energies
Renewable Energies The move away from coal, oil and nuclear power to renewable forms of energy is gaining momentum. Today, technology has evolved to a point where solar energy, wind power, hydrogen fuel and biomass can be exploited as environmentally friendly energy sources. Throughout the world well-qualified technicians and engineers are being sought after to help keep this trend moving forward. Today, technologies are undergoing rapid change. This trend is being compounded by rising expectations in training and education. Lucas-Nlle has developed the appropriate training systems needed to cope with the ever more complex world of training and education.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EWG 1 Wind power plants
EWG 1 Wind power plants This equipment set is used to investigate the design and operation of modern wind power stations. The effect of wind force and the mechanical design of wind power stations can be emulated down to precise detail using the servo machine testing stand and the WindSim software. The control unit for the double-feed asynchronous machine (as a generator for the wind power plant) permits user-friendly operation and visualisation during the experiments. The corresponding Interactive Lab Assistant Multimedia course is designed to convey knowledge and provide interactive support for the experiment set-ups and allows for PC-assisted evaluation of the measured data. Training content: Understand the design and operation of modern wind power plants Explore the physical fundamentals From wind to wave Learn about different wind power concepts Set up and commission a double-feed asynchronous wind generator Operate the generator with varying wind force levels and regulate the output voltage and frequency Determine optimum operating points under changing wind conditions Investigate the operating response during mains malfunctions Fault ride through Your benefits: Exact emulation of the technology of the current multi-megawatt wind power generators A fully working and functional training system for wind turbines with Double-fed Induction Generator (DFIG) A wind simulation, which exactly mathematically emulates the wind at the shaft Investigating responses to "fault-ride-through" FRT grid malfunctions
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Description 239 Control unit for wind turbine double-fed asynchronous generator Order no. CO3208-3A Quant. 1
240 Three-phase multi-function machine, 1.0kW
SE2662-6W
241 3-phase isolation transformer, 1kW for wind power plants
CO3208-3B
242 Incremental position encoder 1024 pulses
SE2662-5T
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Supplementary material for "Fault Ride Through" experiments (FRT):
Supplementary material for "Fault Ride Through" experiments (FRT): Training content: Investigating the response of wind power plants to system faults Exploring symmetrical fault scenarios Exploring asymmetrical fault scenarios Adjusting controller parameters Representing variables in the dynamic range as well as with positive phase sequence and negative phase sequence Compensation for the negative sequence components
Description 243 Dynamic grid fault simulator
Order no. CO3208-3C
Quant. 1
SE2662-6A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SE2662-6B
SO6200-7D
Media:
Description 248 Interactive Lab Assistant: Wind power plants with DFIG
Order no. SO2800-3D
Quant. 1
249 Interactive Lab Assistant: Fault Ride-Through of wind power plants
SO2800-3E
Power supply:
Description 251 Analog/digital multimeter, wattmeter + power-factor meter incl. Software Order no. CO5127-1Z Quant. 1
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
20
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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SO5126-9W
SO5126-9V
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y

SO2001-6D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EWG 2 Small wind power plant
EWG 2 Small wind power plant Small wind power plants up to approx. 5 kW power are being deployed today for decentralised power supplies. These systems are used for the supply of objects that do not avail over central power supplies, for example, remotely located mobile radio converters or vacation homes. These plants generate DC voltage. The energy can be stored in accumulators using charge controllers. AC voltages are generated via inverters for operation of loads connected to a grid. The effects of wind power and the mechanical design of wind power stations can be emulated down to the last detail using the servo machine test stand and the software WindSim. The corresponding Interactive Lab Assistant Multimedia course imparts knowledge, provides interactive experiment setup support and allows for PC-assisted evaluation of the measurement data. Training content: Understand the design and operation of modern small wind power stations Explore the physical fundamentals from wind to wave Become familiar with different wind power station concepts Design and initial operation of a small wind power generator Operation with fluctuation wind force in offline operation Energy storage, optimisation of the system Design of an off-grid system for the generation of a 230V AC voltage Explore hybrid systems for off-grid power supply using wind power and photovoltaic systems
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 48/189

Description 264 Charge controller for small wind generator 12 V Order no. CO3208-3E Quant. 1
265 Synchronous generator 12V for small wind power plant with permanent magnets
SE2673-1M
266 Lamp board 12V
CO3208-1K
267 Load unit 1kOhm, 500W
CO3208-1J
268 Off-grid inverter 230V, 275VA
CO3208-1F
269 Lamp board 230V
CO3208-1L
Description 270 Servo machine test stand for 0.3kW machines incl. software ActiveServo (D,GB,F,E)
Order no. CO3636-6V
Quant. 1
271 Rubber coupling sleeve, 0.3kW
SE2662-2A
272 Coupling guard, 0.1/0.3kW, transparent
SE2662-7B
SO6200-7D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Description 274 Interactive Lab Assistant: Small wind power plants
Order no. SO2800-3C
Quant. 1
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 50/189
Small wind power plants for outdoors and presentation Training content: Understand the design and operation of modern, small wind power plants How to set up, put into operation and operate an authentic small wind power plant Explore the physical fundamentals from wind to shaft Set up and put into operation a small wind power generator Outdoor operation
Description 284 Small-scale wind turbine 370W, with demonstration mast
Order no. CO3208-3F
Quant. 1
285 Mast set for small-scale wind turbine
CO3208-3G

SO2001-6D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 51/189
Photovoltaics (UniTrain-I)
Photovoltaics (UniTrain-I) With the UniTrain-I Photovoltaic course the function and operating principle of solar cells are vividly demonstrated and made understandable. UniTrain-I Energy Engineering course uses numerous experiments and animations to provide insight into current issues affecting electrical power engineering. The various courses cover the generation of electric power from regenerative energies as well as the processes involved in distribution networks. Typical generation and distribution processes requiring special treatment are dealt with and explored in experiments using safe extralow voltages.
List of articles:
Description 288 Course - Power engineering: Photovoltaics Order no. SO4204-3A Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 52/189
The UniTrain-I system is a computer-based training and experimentation system for vocational and further training and education in the areas of basic and advanced electrical engineering and electronics. Its multimedia courses combine cognitive and hands-on (haptic) training units into a comprehensive unified concept, specifically enabling students to acquire skills in the handling of equipment. Starting with basic courses and advancing to cover a huge variety of electrical engineering and electronics topics, a wide range of multimedia courses is available for study in school or in professional and advanced training courses. The UniTrain-I system is completely self-contained and can be used anywhere at any time. The multimedia learning environment the system provides high degrees of motivation, and maximum learning effectiveness in laboratories, at work or at home. It thus becomes a guarantor for effective and efficient study. Access to the multimedia courses and control of virtual instruments and experiment hardware is provided by LabSoft, the system's open experiment platform. The courses teach the theoretical building blocks and provide experiments to be carried out using the course-specific experiment hardware. The intelligent measurement interface supplies the analog and digital measuring and control I/O and represents, in combination with the system's virtual instruments, a high quality item of laboratory equipment. In addition, students' progress can be monitored and electronically documented on the basis of fault finding experiments with faults simulated by the hardware as well as tests of knowledge. The electrical and electronic circuits needed for the experiments are connected to the system with the aid of an Experimenter module.
SO4203-2J
292 UniTrain-I storage case for experiment board
SO4203-2V
SO4203-2Y

Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 53/189
SO2001-6D
EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics
EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics The Advanced Photovoltaics course enables project work to be carried out with industrial components. The system permits realistic simulation of the progression of the sun. Emulators make it possible to carry out the experiments in the laboratory without the sun. The Interactive Lab Assistant Advanced Photovoltaic multimedia course is designed to convey the theoretical information and practical know-how, and performs the PC-supported evaluation of measurement data. EPH 2.1 Investigating solar modules EPH 2.1 Investigating solar modules Training content: Testing the optimum alignment of solar modules Recording the characteristics of solar modules Investigating the modules response to shadow formation Investigating how bypass diodes operate Learning about various types of wiring and connection configurations for solar modules
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 54/189

Description 296 Solar module simulation model, 3-fold, 23V / 2A Order no. CO3208-1A Quant. 1
297 Solar module with solar altitude emulator
CO3208-1B
CO3208-1J
Media:
Description 299 Interactive Lab Assistant: Photovoltaic systems - Advanced course
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
20
303 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, red
SO5126-9U
10
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 55/189
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
307 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 50cm, red
SO5126-8K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y

SO2001-6D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 56/189
EPH 2.2 Design of PV systems in an isolated power network EPH 2.2 Design of PV systems in an isolated power network Training content: Installation of PV systems Design and testing of a standalone PV systems in direct operation Design and testing of a standalone PV system in storage operation Design and testing of a standalone PV system for the generation of 230 V AC voltage

Description 315 Solar charge controller 12/24V, 6A Order no. CO3208-1M Quant. 1
316 Solar Accumulator 12V, 7Ah
CO3208-1E
CO3208-1F
318 Lamp board 12V
CO3208-1K
319 Lamp board 230V
CO3208-1L
Media:
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 57/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9U
10
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
SO5126-8K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 58/189
ST8010-9Y

SO2001-6D
EPH 2.3 Design of PV systems in parallel network operation EPH 2.3 Design of PV systems in parallel network operation Training content: Installation of PV systems Design and testing of PV systems with mains feed Measure generated power of a PV system Determine efficiency of the grid-connected inverter Investigate response of a PV system to mains failure

Description 336 Industrial photovoltaics inverter Order no. CO3208-1G Quant. 1
337 Energy monitor
CO3208-1H
338 Single-phase mains supply with switch, circuit breaker and earthcontact socket
CO3211-1A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 59/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9U
10
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
SO5126-8K
ST7200-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 60/189
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y

SO2001-6D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 61/189
Fuel cell technology (UniTrain-I)
Fuel cell technology (UniTrain-I) With the UniTrain-I fuel cell technology course fuel cell operating principles and functions are explained in graphic detail. UniTrain-I Energy Engineering course uses numerous experiments and animations to provide insight into current issues affecting electrical power engineering. The various courses cover the generation of electric power from regenerative energies as well as the processes involved in distribution networks. Typical generation and distribution processes requiring special treatment are dealt with and explored in experiments using safe extralow voltages.
List of articles:
Description 355 Course - Power engineering: Fuel cell technology Order no. SO4204-3C Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 62/189
The UniTrain-I system is a computer-based training and experimentation system for vocational and further training and education in the areas of basic and advanced electrical engineering and electronics. Its multimedia courses combine cognitive and hands-on (haptic) training units into a comprehensive unified concept, specifically enabling students to acquire skills in the handling of equipment. Starting with basic courses and advancing to cover a huge variety of electrical engineering and electronics topics, a wide range of multimedia courses is available for study in school or in professional and advanced training courses. The UniTrain-I system is completely self-contained and can be used anywhere at any time. The multimedia learning environment the system provides high degrees of motivation, and maximum learning effectiveness in laboratories, at work or at home. It thus becomes a guarantor for effective and efficient study. Access to the multimedia courses and control of virtual instruments and experiment hardware is provided by LabSoft, the system's open experiment platform. The courses teach the theoretical building blocks and provide experiments to be carried out using the course-specific experiment hardware. The intelligent measurement interface supplies the analog and digital measuring and control I/O and represents, in combination with the system's virtual instruments, a high quality item of laboratory equipment. In addition, students' progress can be monitored and electronically documented on the basis of fault finding experiments with faults simulated by the hardware as well as tests of knowledge. The electrical and electronic circuits needed for the experiments are connected to the system with the aid of an Experimenter module.
SO4203-2J
SO4203-2Y
360 UniTrain-I storage case for experiment board
SO4203-2V

Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 63/189
SO2001-6D
EHY 1 Advanced fuel cell technology
EHY 1 Advanced fuel cell technology The generation of electrical energy using fuel cells continues to develop into a significant area with diverse application potential in electrical engineering and automotive technology. The training panel system permits a safe experimenting environment in connection with hydrogen and fuel cells. At the same it permits interesting investigations and is well suited for both practical lab work as well as demonstrations. Animated theory, experiment guidelines and information including results are supplied using the Interactive Lab Assistant. Training content Design and operation of a fuel cell Design and operation of an electrolyser Design and operation of a metal hydride storage cell Thermodynamics of the fuel cell Characteristics and power curves of the fuel cell Efficiency Required systems for standalone power supply Power electronics and voltage conversion
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Description 363 Fuel cell with DC converter Order no. CO3208-6A Quant. 1
364 Electronic load 200W/20V/10A
CO3208-6B
365 Metal hydride storage cell with solenoid valve
CO3208-6C
366 Electrolyser, 30 Normlitre/hour (1.06 cubic feet/h, 7.93 gallons/h, 30000 cc/h)
CO3208-6D
Media:
Description 367 Interactive Lab Assistant: Fuel cell technology - Advanced course
Order no. SO2800-3B
Quant. 1
Accessories:
Description 368 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black Order no. SO5126-9Y Quant. 6
SO5126-8K
370 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 50cm, black
SO5126-8L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 65/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y

SO2001-6D
Transformers
Transformers In power engineering, transformers are used to connect the various voltage echelons of the power grid to each other. In transformer stations, electricity from the regional distribution grid with a medium voltage level of 10 to 36 kV is transformed to supply power to low-voltage end customers in the local grid where 400 V or 230 V is used. The heart of a transformer station is the transformer itself which also requires protective equipment. By carrying out hands-on measurements and fault simulations with the training system, it is possible to gain an understanding of these complex systems in the classroom.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 66/189
EUT Transformers
EUT Transformers Training contents: Transformer equivalent circuit diagram Multiphase transformer operating at no-load and short-circuit Multiphase transformer with ohmic, inductive and capacitive load Parallel operation of multiphase transformers Current distribution for different vector groups Determining zero impedance Investigating the transformation ratio

Description 378 Isolating transformer, Three-phase, 1kW Order no. CO3301-3N Quant. 1
CO3301-5P
CO3301-3D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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381 Capacitive load, three-phase, 1kW
CO3301-3E
CO3301-3F
Media:
Description 383 Interactive Lab Assistant: Transformers
Order no. SO2800-6H
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 68/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 69/189
ETP Transformer protection
ETP Transformer protection Differential protection for transformers (starting from approx. 1 MVA), combined with time overcurrent protection, can be investigated using measurement techniques in normal operation, fault occurrences in various winding circuit configurations (star, delta), in various vector groups and as a function of star-point treatment (floating, direct or earthed using earth coils). In the case of differential currents, the tripping criteria is determined based on characteristic sensitivity. The time overcurrent protection supplements the safety protection measures contained in transformer differential protection. It protects the transformers against short circuits outside the protection range and against overloading.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 70/189
ETP 1 Transformer differential protection
ETP 1 Transformer differential protection Training contents: Detection and disconnection of transformer for internal faults Detection of peak inrush currents (RUSH) without disconnection Faulty tripping due to incorrectly dimensioned transformers Selection of tripping characteristics with differential currents taken into account

Description 402 Transformer / Generator differential protection relay Order no. CO3301-4B Quant. 1
CO3301-5P
404 Isolating transformer, Three-phase, 1kW
CO3301-3N
405 Transmission line Model 150km/300km (93.2miles/186.4miles)
CO3301-3A
CO3301-3F
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Description 407 Interactive Lab Assistant: Protection for transformers
Order no. SO2800-6J
Quant. 1
Software:
Description 408 Software parameter setting, HTL-PL-Soft4 for power-lab protection relays (D+GB) Order no. SO4001-3G Quant. 1
409 Software SCADA Viewer
SO4001-3H
410 Interface converter USB/RS485
LM9025
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 72/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 73/189
ETP 2 Time overcurrent protection
ETP 2 Time overcurrent protection Training contents: Setting the parameters of the time overcurrent relay while taking the current transformation into consideration Detection of operating values for symmetrical and asymmetrical faults False tripping of the protective device during transformers switch-on response Transformer switch-on response in terms of protection

Description 428 Time Overcurrent Relay Order no. CO3301-4J Quant. 1
Media:
Description 429 Interactive Lab Assistant: Protection for transformers
Order no. SO2800-6J
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 74/189
Software:
Description 430 Software parameter setting, HTL-PL-Soft4 for power-lab protection relays (D+GB) Order no. SO4001-3G Quant. 1
431 Software SCADA Viewer
SO4001-3H
LM9025
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 75/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 76/189
Power transmission
Power transmission High-voltage networks are usually operated with voltages in the region of 110 kV to 380 kV, whereby urban areas and large-scale industrial facilities are supplied with 110 kV, and 380 kV is used for long-distance transmission lines. The line simulation system is designed for operation at model voltages between 110 V and 380 V. Various voltage levels and line lengths can be selected via corresponding overlay masks. Examinations with the training system can be performed off-load, in normal operating mode, in the presence of a short-circuit or earth fault, with or without earth-fault compensation. The system also permits assembly of complex networks by connecting the line simulation models in parallel or series. The voltage can be supplied via a fixed grid or synchronous generator.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUL High-voltage transmission lines
EUL High-voltage transmission lines

For your safety, the 380-kV transmission lines are investigated and connected at a low-voltage level without detracting from the characteristics of a real high-voltage line. This realistic simulation of a 380-kV transmission line switches over automatically between line lengths of 300 km and 150 km once the overlay mask has been put into place. Joint use of several line simulation models connected in parallel or series permits complex networks to be assembled. Earth-fault compensation in electric power supply networks is designed to offset earth leakages occurring in outer conductors. Restricted to three-phase systems, earth-fault compensation makes use of a special Petersen coil named after its inventor and which is also known as an earth-fault quenching coil. This coil compensates the electric current at the earth-fault point, thereby preventing consequential malfunctions in the electrical system. The objective here is to measure characteristic power transmission parameters on simulated, three-phase, parallel-connected lines fed via a fixed network or a generator, and perform quantitative as well as qualitative assessments of operational relationships.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 78/189
EUL 1 Investigations on Three-phase Transmission Lines
EUL 1 Investigations on Three-phase Transmission Lines Training contents: Voltage increases on open-circuit lines Voltage drop as a function of line length Voltage drop as a function of cos-phi Capacitive and inductive power losses on a line as a function of U and I Phase shift on a line

Description 450 Transmission line Model 150km/300km (93.2miles/186.4miles) Order no. CO3301-3A Quant. 1
CO3301-3E
CO3301-3F
CO3301-3D
CO3301-5P
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 79/189
Media:
Description 455 Interactive Lab Assistant: High-voltage transmission lines
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 80/189
CO5127-1Z
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 81/189
EUL 2 Parallel and series connection of transmission lines
EUL 2 Parallel and series connection of transmission lines Training contents: Distribution of power and current among parallel-connected lines of equal length Distribution of power and current among parallel-connected lines of unequal length Distribution of power and current among series-connected lines of equal length Distribution of power and current among series-connected lines of unequal length Load distribution, power flow Voltage distribution Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of operational relationships

Media:
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 82/189
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
CO5127-1Z
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 83/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 84/189
EUL 3 Transmission Line with Earth-fault Compensation
EUL 3 Transmission Line with Earth-fault Compensation Training contents: Earth fault on a line with an isolated star point Response to earth faults Earth-fault compensation

Description 496 Earth fault compensation unit Order no. CO3301-4X Quant. 1
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 85/189
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
CO5127-1Z
Accessories:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 86/189
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 87/189
EUL 4 Transmission Systems with a Synchronous Generator
EUL 4 Transmission Systems with a Synchronous Generator Training contents: Power and current distribution in a line network fed by a generator Parallel operation of a generator and line via the network Control of active power feed Control of reactive power feed

Description 517 Exciter voltage controller with de-excitation Order no. CO3301-5G Quant. 1
518 Synchronization Unit
CO3212-6V
SE2662-5Q
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 88/189
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 89/189
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
CO5127-1Z
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 90/189
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
EUL 5 Investigations on three phase cables
EUL 5 Investigations on three phase cables Training contents: Ferranti effect, charging capacity, critical length Resistive, inductive and resistive-inductive mixed loads Compensation for a resistive-inductive load Determining zero impedance Symmetric and asymmetric shorts Dealing with star points and shorts to earth

Description 545 Cable Model 12,5 km / 37,5 km (7.8 miles / 23.3 miles) Order no. CO3301-3C Quant. 1
546 Conversion station 380 V/110 V
CO3301-3M
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 91/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 92/189
CO5127-1Z
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 93/189
EUL 6 Combined networks of cables and lines
EUL 6 Combined networks of cables and lines Training contents: Differences between cables and transmission lines Investigation of connections: - Transmission lines, transformers and cables - Cables, transformers and transmission lines Losses from individual components Comparisons between theory and practice Parameters for sub-stations

Description 567 Cable Model 12,5 km / 37,5 km (7.8 miles / 23.3 miles) Order no. CO3301-3C Quant. 1
568 Conversion station 380 V/110 V
CO3301-3M
569 Three Phase Power Quality Meter with display and long-term memory
CO5127-1S
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 94/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6K
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 95/189
CO5127-1Z
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 96/189
ELP Protective systems for high-voltage transmission lines
ELP Protective systems for high-voltage transmission lines

In practice, medium-voltage and high-voltage networks are equipped with protective mechanisms connected via current and voltage transformers. The equipment set provides the following benefits: Use of compact, original relays incorporating cutting-edge digital technology Use of industrial safety relays from prestigious international manufacturers Monitoring of protective features by means of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) A relay test option permits the relays to be checked individually
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 97/189
ELP 1 Overcurrent time protection for lines
ELP 1 Overcurrent time protection for lines Training contents Designing and parameterising overcurrent time protection Determining the reset ratio in the case of single-, double- and triple-pole short circuit Determining a relays shortest release time Checking a circuit breakers release behaviour in the event of a failure

CO3301-3A
CO3301-5P
CO3301-3F
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 98/189
Media:
Description 594 Interactive Lab Assistant: Protective systems for high-voltage transmission line
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
596 Software parameter setting, HTL-PL-Soft4 for power-lab protection relays (D+GB)
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 99/189
LM2330
606 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
612 Connection plugs for PROFIBUS with PG socket and terminating resistor
LM9182
613 Connection cable for PROFIBUS, per metre
LM9181
10
614 Wire stripper for PROFIBUS cables
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 100/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ELP 2 Directional overcurrent time protection for lines
ELP 2 Directional overcurrent time protection for lines Training contents: Designing and parametrizing overcurrent time protection Determining the reset ratio in the case of single-, doubleand triple-pole short circuit Forward and reverse protection

Description 620 Time Overcurrent Relay with directional feature Order no. CO3301-4D Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 101/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 102/189
LM2330
633 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 103/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ELP 3 Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
ELP 3 Overvoltage and undervoltage protection Training contents: Determining rise and fall times Determining the reset ratio Determining the inherent time Setting and testing various characteristics

Description 647 Time Over / Undervoltage Relay Order no. CO3301-4N Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 104/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 105/189
LM2330
660 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 106/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ELP 4 Directional power protection
ELP 4 Directional power protection Training contents: Determining rise and fall times Implementing protection against reverse loads Interaction with overcurrent time relays

Description 674 Power and Reverse power relay Order no. CO3301-4G Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 108/189
LM2330
687 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 109/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ELP 5 Earth-fault voltage protection
ELP 5 Earth-fault voltage protection Training contents: Measuring voltages in a sound, three-phase network Measuring voltages in a three-phase network experiencing earth faults Determining rise and fall times Determining the inherent time Relay responses to momentary and permanent earth faults

Description 701 Earth fault voltage Relay Order no. CO3301-4K Quant. 1
702 Voltage transformer, 3 phase
CO3301-4V
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 111/189
LM2330
715 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 112/189
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ELP 6 Protection of Parallel-connected Lines
ELP 6 Protection of Parallel-connected Lines Training contents: Protecting parallel-connected lines with different overcurrent time relays Parallel operation in the fault-free state Determining minimum response values for non-directional overcurrent time relays Determining directions of protection for directional overcurrent time relays Determining minimum response values for directional overcurrent time relays Time grading for overcurrent time relays Checking selectivity through combined overcurrent and directional measurements Networking protective relays
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 113/189

730 Time Overcurrent Relay with directional feature
CO3301-4D
CO3301-3A
CO3301-5P
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 114/189
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
LM2330
745 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 115/189
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 116/189
ELP 7 High-speed distance protection
ELP 7 High-speed distance protection Training contents: Preparation of a grading schedule Relay parameterisation Tests of triggering characteristics in the event of various faults inside and outside the lines protective domain Operating a distance protection relay with current and voltage transformers Tests of triggering characteristics in the event of various faults inside and outside the protective domain: - Distance protection - Overcurrent time protection - Voltage protection

Description 759 High-speed distance protection relay Order no. CO3301-4C Quant. 1
760 Voltage transformer, 3 phase
CO3301-4V
761 Current transformer, 3 phase
CO3301-4T
CO3301-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 117/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6L
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 118/189
LM2330
775 Relay Test Unit
CO3301-5N
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 119/189
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Electric power distribution
Electric power distribution Electrical power at large switching stations is distributed almost exclusively using double busbar systems. These stations incorporate switching matrices for connecting the two busbars, the incoming and outgoing feeder cubicles as well as the measurement fields. The incoming and outgoing feeder cubicles as well as the switching matrices are furnished with circuit breakers and one disconnector for each busbar terminal. For safety reasons, a particular switching logic must be strictly adhered to here. The double busbar model incorporates all functions of practical relevance. Integrated instruments for measuring currents and voltages permit direct analyses of switching operations.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EPD Busbar systems
EPD Busbar systems Training contents: Basic circuits of a three-pole, double busbar system with incoming / outgoing feeder Three-phase, double busbar system with load Busbar changeover without interruption of the branch Preparation of algorithms for various switching operations Busbar coupling

Description 789 Double busbar unit, three-phase, incoming / outgoing feeder Order no. CO3301-3R Quant. 4
790 Double busbar unit, three-phase, coupler panel
CO3301-3S
CO3301-3F
792 Ohmic load 3x 560 Ohm
CO3301-3H
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Description 793 Interactive Lab Assistant: Bus bar systems
Order no. SO2800-6N
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 122/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
10
SO5148-1L
808 Safety measurement cable (4mm) , 25cm, black
SO5126-8B
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 123/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Optional Accessories:
Description 817 Three-phase asynchronous motor, squirrel-cage, 1kW Order no. SE2672-5G Quant. 1
SE2662-6C
CO3301-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 124/189
EDP Protection for Busbars systems
EDP Protection for Busbars systems Training contents: Registration of currents in normal operating mode Registration of currents in the event of single-, double- or triple-pole short circuit Faults outside the protective domain

821 Double busbar unit, three-phase, incoming / outgoing feeder
CO3301-3R
CO3301-3F
CO3301-3H
824 Set of Balancing transformer
CO3301-4Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 125/189
825 Time Overcurrent Relay
CO3301-4J
CO3301-5P
Media:
Description 827 Interactive Lab Assistant: Protection for bus bar systems
Order no. SO2800-6M
Quant. 1
Software:
SO4001-3G
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
LM9025
Power supply:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 126/189
ST8008-7F
ST8010-4J
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
LM9182
LM9181
10
LM9184
ST7200-3A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 127/189
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Energy management
Energy management For economic and environmental reasons, a rational use of energy is becoming increasingly important. Exercises on manual and automatic compensation of reactive power as well as experiments on reducing peak loads through measurements with active-current and maximum-demand meters demonstrate how the load on a mains supply network can be reduced and evenly distributed over a 24-hour period. An analysis of the power supply grid and connected consumers (loads) is necessary for effective use of the involved measurement techniques. Accordingly, each experiment permits a detailed investigation of static, dynamic, symmetric and asymmetric loads. Protection of electrical consumers is another important training subject.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUC Energy management
EUC Energy management

Experiments on reducing peak loads through measurements with active-current and maximum-demand meters demonstrate how the load on a mains supply network can be reduced and evenly distributed over a 24-hour period. An analysis of the power supply grid and connected consumers (loads) is necessary for effective use of the measurement techniques involved. Accordingly, each experiment permits a detailed investigation of static, dynamic, symmetric and asymmetric loads. In this case, a three-phase asynchronous motor coupled with the servo machine test stand is used as a dynamic load. The active and reactive powers (motors cos-phi) depend on the motor load and are therefore not constant. The servo machine test stand can be used to drive the asynchronous motor, thereby feeding active power into the three-phase network. Reactive power compensation in alternating voltage networks is designed to reduce undesirable reactive current and resultant reactive power of consumers. In this process, capacitive loads are connected to all inductive loads via a central feed point. The opposing, capacitive reactive power arising here is ideally of the same magnitude as the installed, inductive reactive power. This reduces undesirable reactive currents, and none of the systems needed to supply the reactive current has to be over-dimensioned.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EUC 1 Complex loads, power consumption measurement and peak load monitoring
EUC 1 Complex loads, power consumption measurement and peak load monitoring
Training contents: Three-phase consumers with star and delta connections (R, L, C, RL, RC and RLC loads) Measurement with active and reactive energy meters: - for symmetric and asymmetric RL loads - in the event of a phase failure - in the event of over-compensation (RC load) - for active loads - in the event of energy-flow reversal Determination of the first and second power maxima Determination of the power maximum in the event of an asymmetric load Recording of load profiles

CO3301-3E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 130/189
CO3301-3D
Power supply:
855 Adjustable 3-phase power supply, 0-450V/2A, 72PU
ST8008-4S
ST8008-7F
Media:
Description 858 Interactive Lab Assistant: Energy management
Order no. SO2800-6P
Quant. 1
859 Interactive Lab Assistant: Asynchronous machines 0.3/1kW
SO2800-1C
Software:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 131/189
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
Description 864 Power switch module Order no. CO3301-5P Quant. 1
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 132/189
EUC 2 Dynamic loads
EUC 2 Dynamic loads Training contents: Dynamic, three-phase load (asynchronous motor) Power measurement in the case of energy-flow reversal

Description 875 Three-phase asynchronous motor, squirrel-cage, 1kW Order no. SE2672-5G Quant. 1
876 Star-Delta switch
CO3212-2D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 133/189
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
ST8008-4S
ST8008-7F
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6P
Quant. 1
SO2800-1C
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 134/189
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 135/189
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
EUC 3 Manual and automatic compensation of reactive power
EUC 3 Manual and automatic compensation of reactive power Training contents: Operating an asynchronous machine and recording its characteristic parameters Calculating parameters for compensation capacitors Compensation using various capacitors Determining stage power Manual compensation of reactive power Automatic identification of a reactive power controllers connections Automatic compensation of reactive power
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 136/189

Description 903 Reactive Power controller Order no. CO3301-5D Quant. 1
904 Switchable Capacitor Battery
CO3301-5E
Power supply:
ST8008-4S
ST8008-7F
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6P
Quant. 1
SO2800-1C
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 137/189
Software:
LM9057
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 138/189
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
ECP Protection for electrical consumers
ECP Protection for electrical consumers Malfunctions in electrical systems resulting from short circuits, overload etc. must be prevented or at least restricted by means of appropriate protective measures, and the faulty devices disconnected selectively from the network. For the protective features to be properly implemented and correctly dimensioned, it is necessary to know their trigger characteristics and times, as well as their operational characteristics.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 139/189
EEM 4.6 Protection for electrical machines
EEM 4.6 Protection for electrical machines Squirrel cage motors are designed for operation with constant loading. Any change in load, or high currents when starting up, may cause the nominal operating temperature to be exceeded. This training system conveys how some of the most important protection circuits work. Training contents: Selection, installation and configuration of various motor protection systems Motor protection switches Motor protection relays Thermistor protection Effect of various operating systems on the heat of the motor Triggering characteristics for protection systems Protection from impermissible loading

Description 926 Board for motor protection systems 1kW Order no. CO3213-7Y Quant. 1
927 Three-phase motor with different temperature sensors 1kW
SE2672-5Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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928 Multi 18 digital multimeter
LM2331
Media:
Description 929 Manual EEM 4.6, Protection for electrical machines with servobrake
Order no. SH5002-1U
Quant. 1
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 141/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
15
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 142/189
EDT 51 Motor management relays
EDT 51 Motor management relays Training contents: Configuration and operation (computer based) Programming of basic functions: direct starter motors, star-delta starting, starting of polarity-switchable motors, motor protection, overload limits, switch-off behaviour Investigation of operating response Measurement of power and RMS values Load experiments Determination of operating points Measurement of dynamic processes during start-up

Description 947 Motor management relay with parameter setting software Order no. CO3636-6C Quant. 1
948 Three-phase asynchronous motor, squirrel-cage, 1kW
SE2672-5G
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 143/189
Media:
Description 949 Manual EDT51, Controlling motors with motor management relays
Order no. SH5002-3R
Quant. 1
950 QuickChart set, Engine management relays (GB)
SO6200-7C
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 144/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9Y
15
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 145/189
"Smart Grid" - Power with Brains

"Smart Grid" - Power with Brains In the future, new technology will better equip the power grid for the demands of tomorrow. More flexible grid management should make the increasing proportion of renewable energy sources compatible with conventional infrastructures associated with power stations. The variety and number of these decentralised power plants require a revision in how we manage power grids the so-called intelligent or "Smart Grid": Improving coordination of energy requirements and generation Using modern IT technology, like the Internet, sensors, control systems and wireless transmission devices "Smart metering" digital current meters measure current consumption at end points of the grid Shifting household consumption away from peak load periods Starting flexible applications such as washing machines outside peak load periods, at the initiation of a utility provider The Lucas-Nlle training systems have been designed in anticipation of these developments: Smart measuring instruments which avail of various communication interfaces (e.g. LAN, RS485, USB) and control elements SCADA Power Engineering Lab software for the intelligent control and evaluation of the "Smart Grid" with soft plc Didactically designed SCADA software Permits investigation of dynamically alternating loads and power generation inside the laboratory Intelligent energy management Modular integration of renewable energies into the smart grid using protective engineering Wind power plant with doubly-fed asynchronous generator (DFIG) with mains sychronisation Interactive multimedia training course
Training system on the generation, transmission, distribution, protection and management of electrical energy: Energy management, smart grid training system Energy generation, regenerative energy generation High-voltage transmission lines, protective systems
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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ESG 1 Smart Grid
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 147/189
ESG 1 Smart Grid Electric power distribution Electrical power at large switching stations is distributed almost exclusively using double busbar systems. These stations incorporate switching matrices for connecting the two busbars, the incoming and outgoing feeder cubicles as well as the measurement fields. The incoming and outgoing feeder cubicles as well as the switching matrices are furnished with circuit breakers and one disconnector for each busbar terminal. For safety reasons, a particular switching logic must be strictly adhered to here. The double busbar model incorporates all functions of practical relevance. Integrated instruments for measuring currents and voltages permit direct analyses of switching operations. Transmission lines For your safety, the 380-kV transmission lines are investigated and connected at a low-voltage level without detracting from the characteristics of a real high-voltage line. This realistic simulation of a 380-kV transmission line switches over automatically between line lengths of 300 km and 150 km once the overlay mask has been put into place. Joint use of several line simulation models connected in parallel or series permits complex networks to be assembled. Line protection In practice, medium-voltage and high-voltage networks are equipped with protective mechanisms connected via current and voltage transformers. The equipment set offers the following benefits Use of compact, original relays incorporating cutting-edge digital technology Use of industrial safety relays from prestigious international manufacturers Monitoring of protective features by means of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) A relay test option permits the relays to be checked individually Investigating complex loads Experiments on reducing peak loads through measurements with active-current and maximum-demand meters demonstrate how the load on a mains supply network can be reduced and evenly distributed over a 24-hour period. An analysis of the power supply grid and connected consumers (loads) is necessary for effective use of the measurement techniques involved. Accordingly, each experiment permits a detailed investigation of static, dynamic, symmetric and asymmetric loads. In this case, a three-phase asynchronous motor coupled with the servo machine test stand is used as a dynamic load. The active and reactive powers (motors cos-phi) depend on the motor load and are therefore not constant. The servo machine test stand can be used to drive the asynchronous motor, thereby feeding active power into the three-phase network. Reactive power compensation in alternating voltage networks is designed to reduce undesirable reactive current and resultant reactive power of consumers. In this process, capacitive loads are connected to all inductive loads via a central feed point. The opposing, capacitive reactive power arising here is ideally of the same magnitude as the installed, inductive reactive power. This reduces undesirable reactive currents, and none of the systems needed to supply the reactive current has to be over-dimensioned.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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ESG 1.1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 150/189
ESG 1.1 Three-phase double busbar system Training contents: Basic circuits of a three-pole, double busbar system Three-phase, double busbar system with load Busbar changeover without interruption of the branch Preparation of algorithms for various switching operations Busbar coupling Investigations on Three-phase Transmission Lines Training contents: Voltage increases on open-circuit lines Voltage drop as a function of line length Voltage drop as a function of cos-phi Capacitive and inductive power losses on a line as a function of U and I Phase shift on a line Overcurrent time protection for lines Training contents: Designing and parameterising overcurrent time protection Determining the reset ratio in the case of single-, double- and triple-pole short circuit Determining a relays shortest release time Checking a circuit breakers release behaviour in the event of a failure
Equipment set comprising the following:

969 Double busbar unit, three-phase, coupler panel
CO3301-3S
CO3301-3A
971 Time Overcurrent Relay
CO3301-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 151/189
CO3301-3H
Power supply:
ST8008-7F
CO3301-5P
ST8010-4J
Media:
Description 978 Interactive Lab Assistant: Smart Grid
Order no. SO2800-6S
Quant. 1
979 Interactive Lab Assistant: Bus bar systems
SO2800-6N
980 Interactive Lab Assistant: High-voltage transmission lines
SO2800-6K
981 Interactive Lab Assistant: Protective systems for high-voltage transmission line
SO2800-6L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 152/189
Software:
Description 982 Software SCADA for PowerLab, designer software Order no. SO4001-3F Quant. 1
SO4001-3G
Accessories:
Description 984 Patch cable Cat5E 1x 1m yellow, 2x 2m yellow Order no. LM9057 Quant. 2
LM9056
LM9988
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5148-1L
992 Safety measurement cable (4mm) , 25cm, black
SO5126-8B
LM9025
LM9182
10
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 153/189
LM9181
20
LM9184
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 154/189
ESG 1.2
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 155/189
ESG 1.2 Complex loads, power consumption measurement and peak load monitoring Training contents: Three-phase consumers with star and delta connections (R, L, C, RL, RC and RLC loads) Measurement with active and reactive energy meters: - for symmetric and asymmetric RL loads - in the event of a phase failure - in the event of over-compensation (RC load) - for active loads - in the event of energy-flow reversal Determination of the first and second power maxima Determination of the power maximum in the event of an asymmetric load Recording of load profiles Dynamic loads Training contents: Dynamic, three-phase load (asynchronous motor) Power measurement in the case of energy-flow reversal Manual and automatic compensation of reactive power Training contents: Operating an asynchronous machine and recording its characteristic parameters Calculating parameters for compensation capacitors Compensation using various capacitors Determining stage power Manual compensation of reactive power Automatic identification of a reactive power controllers connections Automatic compensation of reactive power
Equipment set comprising the following:

Description 1002 Lamp board 230V Order no. CO3208-1L Quant. 1
CO3301-3D
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 156/189
CO3301-3E
CO3301-3F
1006 Three-phase asynchronous motor, squirrel-cage, 1kW
SE2672-5G
1007 Star-Delta switch
CO3212-2D
1008 Reactive Power controller
CO3301-5D
1009 Switchable Capacitor Battery
CO3301-5E
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 157/189
CO3301-5P
ST8010-4J
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6P
Quant. 1
SO2800-1C
Accessories:
LM9056
LM9988
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9V
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 158/189
SO5126-9W
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5148-1L
1029 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 150cm, brown
SO5126-9J
SO5126-9G
1031 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 150cm, grey
SO5126-9N
1032 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 150cm, blue
SO5126-9K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Supplementary to ESG 1
Supplementary to ESG 1 The following equipment sets on energy generation can be used optionally either individually or in combination to supplement the "ESG 1 Smart Grid" equipment set. As such extensive experiments can be realised to explore the "Smart Grid".
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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EWG 1 Wind power plants
EWG 1 Wind power plants This equipment set is used to investigate the design and operation of modern wind power stations. The effect of wind force and the mechanical design of wind power stations can be emulated down to precise detail using the servo machine testing stand and the WindSim software. The control unit for the double-feed asynchronous machine (as a generator for the wind power plant) permits user-friendly operation and visualisation during the experiments. The corresponding Interactive Lab Assistant Multimedia course is designed to convey knowledge and provide interactive support for the experiment set-ups and allows for PC-assisted evaluation of the measured data. Training content: Understand the design and operation of modern wind power plants Explore the physical fundamentals From wind to wave Learn about different wind power concepts Set up and commission a double-feed asynchronous wind generator Operate the generator with varying wind force levels and regulate the output voltage and frequency Determine optimum operating points under changing wind conditions Investigate the operating response during mains malfunctions Fault ride through
Your benefits: Exact emulation of the technology of the current multi-megawatt wind power generators A fully working and functional training system for wind turbines with Double-fed Induction Generator (DFIG) A wind simulation, which exactly mathematically emulates the wind at the shaft Investigating responses to "fault-ride-through" FRT grid malfunctions
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 161/189

Description 1038 Control unit for wind turbine double-fed asynchronous generator Order no. CO3208-3A Quant. 1
1039 Three-phase multi-function machine, 1.0kW
SE2662-6W
1040 3-phase isolation transformer, 1kW for wind power plants
CO3208-3B
1041 Incremental position encoder 1024 pulses
SE2662-5T
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 162/189
Supplementary material for FRT experiments:
Supplementary material for FRT experiments: Training content: Investigating the response of wind power plants to system faults Exploring symmetrical fault scenarios Exploring asymmetrical fault scenarios Adjusting controller parameters Representing variables in the dynamic range as well as with positive phase sequence and negative phase sequence Compensation for the negative sequence components
Description 1042 Dynamic grid fault simulator
Order no. CO3208-3C
Quant. 1
SE2662-6A
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 163/189
SE2662-6B
SO6200-7D
Media:
Description 1047 Interactive Lab Assistant: Wind power plants with DFIG
Order no. SO2800-3D
Quant. 1
1048 Interactive Lab Assistant: Fault Ride-Through of wind power plants
SO2800-3E
Power supply:
CO5127-1S
Software:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 164/189
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
20
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9W
SO5126-9V
SO5148-1L
SO5126-9J
SO5126-9G
SO5126-9N
SO5126-9K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 165/189
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics
EPH 2 Advanced photovoltaics The Advanced Photovoltaics course enables project work to be carried out with industrial components. The system permits realistic simulation of the progression of the sun. Emulators make it possible to carry out the experiments in the laboratory without the sun. The Interactive Lab Assistant Advanced Photovoltaic multimedia course is designed to convey the theoretical information and practical know-how, and performs the PC-supported evaluation of measurement data.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 166/189
EPH 2.1 Investigating solar m odules
EPH 2.1 Investigating solar modules Training content: Testing the optimum alignment of solar modules Recording the characteristics of solar modules Investigating the modules response to shadow formation Investigating how bypass diodes operate Learning about various types of wiring and connection configurations for solar modules

Description 1070 Solar module simulation model, 3-fold, 23V / 2A Order no. CO3208-1A Quant. 1
1071 Solar module with solar altitude emulator
CO3208-1B
CO3208-1J
CO5127-1S
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
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Media:
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9W
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9U
10
SO5148-1L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 168/189
SO5126-8K
SO5126-9K
1088 Safety measurement cable (4mm), 150cm, green
SO5126-9P
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
EPH 2.2 Design of PV system s in an isolated pow er netw ork
EPH 2.2 Design of PV systems in an isolated power network Training content: Installation of PV systems Design and testing of a standalone PV systems in direct operation Design and testing of a standalone PV system in storage operation Design and testing of a standalone PV system for the generation of 230 V AC voltage

Description 1094 Solar charge controller 12/24V, 6A Order no. CO3208-1M Quant. 1
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 169/189
1095 Solar Accumulator 12V, 7Ah
CO3208-1E
CO3208-1F
1097 Lamp board 12V
CO3208-1K
1098 Lamp board 230V
CO3208-1L
CO5127-1S
Media:
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 170/189
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9W
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9U
10
SO5148-1L
SO5126-8K
SO5126-9K
SO5126-9P
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 171/189
ST8010-9Y
EPH 2.3 Design of PV system s in parallel netw ork operation
EPH 2.3 Design of PV systems in parallel network operation Training content: Installation of PV systems Design and testing of PV systems with mains feed Measure generated power of a PV system Determine efficiency of the grid-connected inverter Investigate response of a PV system to mains failure

Description 1120 Industrial photovoltaics inverter Order no. CO3208-1G Quant. 1
1121 Energy monitor
CO3208-1H
1122 Single-phase mains supply with switch, circuit breaker and earthcontact socket
CO3211-1A
CO5127-1S
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 172/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-3A
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
SO5126-9Y
20
SO5126-9W
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9U
10
SO5148-1L
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 173/189
SO5126-8K
SO5126-9K
SO5126-9P
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 174/189
EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits
EUG Generator control and synchronising circuits Electrical power is mainly produced by three-phase generators. This applies to power stations as well as to standby power supplies and wind generators. In addition to the basic experiments dealing with three-phase synchronous generators, the experiments involving the "EUG" module include manual and automatic synchronising circuits as well as experiments on the automatic power factor control (cos-phi control) and power control. Thus, the EUG module can be used to simulate power station operation in stand-alone (isolated) or interconnected operation.
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 175/189
EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits
EUG 1 Manually operated synchronising circuits Training contents Dark synchronising circuit Light synchronising circuit Cyclic synchronising circuit Active power generation Inductive reactive power generation Capacitive reactive power generation

Description 1144 Synchronization Unit Order no. CO3212-6V Quant. 1
SE2662-5Q
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 176/189
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
CO3301-5G
CO3212-1P
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 177/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6E
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
1161 Serial interface cable 9/9 pole
LM9040
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 178/189
SO5148-1L
SO5126-9J
SO5126-9G
SO5126-9N
SO5126-9K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 179/189
EUG 2 Autom atic synchronising circuits, autom atic pow er control and autom atic pow er factor control
EUG 2 Automatic synchronising circuits, automatic power control and automatic power factor control Training contents Automatic synchroniser circuits Putting into operation and parameterisation of the automation unit Synchronisation in test mode Synchronisation to the real power grid Response of the automation unit to faulty programming Automatic power factor control Parameterisation of the automatic cos-phi controller Synchronisation of the generator to the power grid Cos-phi control of the synchronous generator Cos-phi control of the power grid Automatic power control Parameterisation of the automatic power controller Synchronisation of the generator to the power grid Response of power controller to change in control variable and disturbance variable Power controller sensitivity and direction of action
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 180/189

SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
CO3301-5G
CO3212-1P
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 181/189
Media:
Order no. SO2800-6E
Quant. 1
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
LM9040
Accessories:
SO5126-9R
10
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 182/189
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
SO5126-9J
SO5126-9G
SO5126-9N
SO5126-9K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 183/189
EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant
EUG 3 Pumped storage power plant In pumped storage power stations electric energy is stored by converting the potential energy of water and then converting this potential energy into electrical power which is then fed back into the grid. Thanks to the growth in regenerative energy generation these so-called hydroelectric power storage stations are not only necessary but indispensible in smart power grids with high grid quality. Training content: How pumped storage power plants operate Start and synchronisation of synchronous machines Manual power regulation: both in generator and motor modes Semi-automatic active and reactive power control Smart grid integration of pumped storage power plants Fully-automatic compensation for externally measured active and reactive power SCADA open and closed-loop system control

Description 1209 Pumped-Storage power station control unit Order no. CO3301-5K Quant. 1
1210 Synchronization Unit
CO3212-6V
1211 Multi-function relay, power controller, cos-phi controller, synchronizing unit
CO3301-5X
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 184/189
CO3301-5P
CO3301-3F
CO3301-3D
SE2662-5Q
SE2662-6A
SE2662-6B
SE2662-6C
SO6200-7D
Power supply:
CO3301-5G
CO3212-1P
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 185/189
ST8010-4J
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 186/189
Media:
Description 1226 Interactive Lab Assistant: Pumped-Storage power station
Order no. SO2800-6T
Quant. 1
Description 1227 Interactive Lab Assistant: Mains Synchronisation and Automatic Generator Control Order no. SO2800-6E Quant. 1
1228 Interactive Lab Assistant: Generator protection
SO2800-6G
Software:
LM9056
LM9988
LM9024
LM9040
Accessories:
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 187/189
SO5126-9R
10
SO5126-9Y
30
SO5126-9V
SO5126-9W
SO5148-1L
SO5126-9J
SO5126-9G
SO5126-9N
SO5126-9K
ST7200-3A
ST8003-8E
ST7200-5A
ST8010-4L
ST8010-9Y
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 188/189
Existing External Energy Sources

Existing External Energy Sources With the following components you have the option to integrate additional existing external energy sources, like e.g. a photovoltaic or wind power station into the "ESG 1 Smart Grid" training system. The following prerequisites must be met: maximum current per phase: 2.5A the source voltage must be synchronized to the mains
Optional Accessories:
CO3301-5P
CO5127-1S
CO3212-1P
Lucas-Nlle GmbH
Page 189/189

1168 E Smart Grid Trainer Electrical Power Engineering Short

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1168 E Smart Grid Trainer Electrical Power Engineering Short

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Content

Content ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Smart Grid Trainer / Electrical Power Engineering ..................................................................... 3

Power generation .............................................................................................................................. 16

EGP Generator protection ........................................................................................................................... 29

Renewable Energies ......................................................................................................................... 42

Power transmission ........................................................................................................................... 76

ELP Protective systems for high-voltage transmission lines ......................................................................... 96

Electric power distribution ............................................................................................................... 120

Energy management ....................................................................................................................... 128

ECP Protection for electrical consumers .................................................................................................... 139

"Smart Grid" - Power with Brains .................................................................................................... 146

Supplementary to ESG 1 ........................................................................................................................... 159

Existing External Energy Sources .............................................................................................................. 188

Smart Grid Trainer / Electrical Power Engineering

Basics of electrical power engineering

Fundamentals of power engineering (UniTrain-I)

Description 1 Course - Electrical engineering 1: DC technology

Order no. SO4204-4D

2 Course - Electrical engineering 2: AC technology

3 Course - Electrical engineering 3: Three-phase technology

4 Course - Electrical engineering 5: Conducting measurements with the multimeter

5 Course - Electrical engineering 7: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

6 Course - Power engineering: Transient processes in AC and DC networks

7 Course - Electrical engineering 4: Magnetism/electromagnetism

8 Course - Three-phase transformers

9 Course - Electric Machines 3: Synchronous and slip-ring machines

12 UniTrain-I measurement accessories, shunts and connection cables

13 UniTrain-I extended power supply

15 UniTrain-I storage case for one system

Recommended learning management software for all LN multimedia courses:

17 Collection of assignments Electrical engineering UniTrain-I

18 Collection of assignments Power Engineering / Renewable Energies

EUB Current and voltage transformers

EUB 1 Current transformers for protective installations

Basic equipment set, consisting of:

21 Load for current transformer

Description 22 Interactive Lab Assistant: Current and voltage converters

Order no. SO2800-6C

24 Patch cable Cat5E 1x 1m yellow, 2x 2m yellow

25 USB Network Adapter 10/100 BaseTX RJ45

26 5-Port Ethernet Switch

28 Table-top housing for 72PU insert with CEE three-phase connector

29 Multiple socket outlet, 5 fold

31 Analog/digital multimeter, wattmeter + power-factor meter incl. Software

32 Multi13S digital multimeter

34 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black, with tapping

35 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, black

36 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, blue

37 Safety connection plug 19mm/4mm, green/yellow

38 Set of safety measurement cables, 4mm (23 leads)

39 Mobile aluminium experiment stand, 3 levels, 6x earthed sockets, 1250x700x1955mm

40 Wall or aluminium-profile mounting cable storage for 48 cables

41 PC holder for Syba experiment trolleys, height and width adjustable

43 Protection cover for three-level experiment trolleys

EUB 2 Voltage transformers for protective installations

Basic equipment set, consisting of:

45 Load for voltage transformer

Description 46 Interactive Lab Assistant: Current and voltage converters

Order no. SO2800-6C

48 Patch cable Cat5E 1x 1m yellow, 2x 2m yellow

49 USB Network Adapter 10/100 BaseTX RJ45

50 5-Port Ethernet Switch

52 Table-top housing for 72PU insert with CEE three-phase connector

53 Multiple socket outlet, 5 fold