Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Cable Trenches
Protection panels
Control Board
Bay control 220 kV Transformer protection Bay control 400 kV Busbar protection
Central Unit
Interbay bus
Local control
Gateway
Bay Units
GPS Printers
Eth. Switch
Interbay bus
COM581
C E
Process Level
Bay Level
COM581
C E
Bay Level
Process Bus
Process Level
PISA
PISA A
PISA A
PISA B
Free allocation
The standard shall be future proof, i.e. it must be able to follow the progress in communication technology as well as evolving system requirements.
What features in a Substation and in a Substation Automation System are changing slowly ? are changing fast ?
Fast
ABB Group January 23, 2011 | Slide 8
Communication Technology
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Data model
The data model is an object model close to user It provides all services for the domain S/S and SA It provides a high degree of freedom for optimization
It supports the more convenient use of object lists instead of signal lists
More
precisely, data are exchanged between the functions and sub-functions residing in the devices
The smallest part of the function that exchanges data and very important may be implemented separately in dedicated devices is called Logical Node (LN) in IEC 61850 The LN is a container of data related to some function but it is told often that the LN performs some operations for the overall function
ABB Group January 23, 2011 | Slide 10
More
precisely, data are exchanged between the functions and sub-functions residing in the devices
The smallest part of the function that exchanges data and very important may be implemented separately in dedicated devices is called Logical Node (LN) in IEC 61850 The LN is a container of data related to some function but it is told often that the LN performs some operations for the overall function
ABB Group January 23, 2011 | Slide 11
Earthing Switch Q8_L1/XSWI Gas density mon. Q8_L1/SIMG Isolator Q9_L1/XSWI Gas density mon. Q9_L1/SIMG Circuit Breaker Q0_L1/XCBR Gas density mon. Q0_L1/SIMG
ABB Group January 23, 2011 | Slide 12
Secondary technology
Primary technology
IHMI
(Human Machine IF)
PDIS
(Distance Protection)
TVTR
XCBR
(Circuit Breaker) (Voltage Transformer)
TCTR
Device Example: Combisensor
(Current Transformer)
L System LN (2*) P Protection (28) R Protection related (10) C Control (5) G Generic (3) I Interfacing and archiving (4) A Automatic control (4)
Examples PDIF: Differential protection RBRF: Breaker failure XCBR: Circuit breaker
M Metering and measurement (8) S Sensor and monitoring (4) X Switchgear (2) T Instrument transformers (2) Y Power transformers (4) Z Further power system equipment (15)
*) Number in brackets indicates the number of LNs provided allocated to this group
Data (Object)
Property
Pos (Position)
ctlVal (Control Value/Command) off/on
Attribute
Value
Attribute
Value
ABB Group January 23, 2011 | Slide 15
Device model according to IEC 61850 with the Logical Nodes for a combined protection-control
Logical Device (LD) for common PD features LLN0 LPHD
LLN0
PDI S PTOC
PDIS
PTOC
Distance protection
Time overcurrent protection Switch control Interlocking
CSWI CILO
CSWI CILO
Logical Device (LD) Line protection Logical Device (LD) Bay control
LPHD
Object list
LN XCBR
Circuit Breaker
..
..
..
.. .. .. ..
LN IHMI
Station HMI
..
.. .. .. ..
LN CSWI
Switch Controller
..
Complete ?
..
Router
Bay Controller
Relay Relay A B
Bay Controller
Relay Relay A B
Modern Switchgear
Modern CT / VT's
Modern Switchgear
Modern CT / VT's
Data Models
Part 7-4: Compatible Logical Node Classes and Data Classes Common Data Classes
Part 7-3:
Configuration
Part 6: Configuration Language for electrical Substation IEDs
Part 9-1:
Part 9-2:
Testing
Part 10: Conformance Testing
Engineering
Engineering features
Formal description for device and system structures needed
Substation Configuration description Language provides the formal description Engineering process
Engineering
For the formal description is provided by the Substation Configuration description Language (SCL)
based on XML defined in part 6 of the standard (IEC 61850-6) usable for IED Configuration Description (ICD) files System Configuration Description (SCD) file System functional specification (SSD)
IED DB
System Configurator
Engineering Workplace
SA system
Substation Gateway
IED
IED
IED
IED