1. A 230 volt induction motor takes a current of 201.087 A at 0.8 power factor lagging.

If the stator copper loss is 4111 watts, core loss twice the rotor copper loss and rotor copper loss one half of the mechanical losses and percent slip is 0.712%, find the efficiency of the motor. Solution: = x 100%

Pin = Pout + Plosses Plosses = Pcu + Pstray Pstray = Pcore + Pfw Pfw = ML Pcu = SCL + RCL RCL = ML Pcore = 2RCL = 2 ( )ML = ML Pcore = 2RCL Plosses = SCL + RCL + Pcore + ML Plosses = 4111 + ML + ML + ML Plosses = 4111 + ML s= Pin = Rin + SCL + Pcore Rin = Pin SCL Pcore Pin = V I cos = (230) (201.087) (0.8) = 37000 W Rin = 37000 4111 ML 0.00712 = ML + 0.00712ML = 0.00712 (32889)

0.50712ML = 234.17 ML = = 461.764 W

Plosses = 4111 + (461.764) = 5265.41 W Pout = Pin Plosses Pout = 37000 5265.41 = 31734.59 W = = 85.769% 85.769% = 2. A 35 MVA, 3-phase, wye connected alternator is rated at 4160 volts at 50 hertz. A field current of 250 A is found to circulate full load current on short circuit of the alternator at an open circuit emf of 5130 v between terminals. Calculate the percent voltage regulation at half rated current, 80% power factor lagging. Resistance between terminals is 1.02 ohms. Solution: Ia = Zs = = 4857.514 A = 1.408 x 100%

Rterminal = 1.02 Rdc = = 0.51

Re = 1.5Rdc Re = 1.5 (0.51) Re = 0.765 Xs = Xs = 1.182 E= E = 7463.044 V

%VR = %VR =

x 100% x 100%

%VR = 79.4% 3. A three phase, delta connected alternator has 144 slots,6 poles, 1000 rpm, 6 turns per coil, flux per pole = 1.8 x106 maxwells, coil span = slot 1 to 17, whole coiled winding. Calculate the average voltage per phase. b. Calculate the effective voltage per phase if the winding is half coiled. Solution: a. whole coiled = 4 kb kp f n = slot/pole/ n= = x V

n = 8slots/pole/ = = 7.5

P= p= =

kb = kb = 0.956 kp = cos(

) = sin(

kp = cos( kp = 0.866

) = sin(

= = 288 N= f= =

f = 50Hz = 4 (0.956) (0.866) (50) (288) (1.8 x )x V

= 858.363 V = 858.363 V b. half coiled

= = 144

= 4 (0.956) (0.866) (50) (144) (1.8 x

)x

476.391VV ==476.391 4. A 460 v , wye connected synchronous motor is taking 100 A at 0.85 power factor leading. Resistance between armature terminals is 0.8 ohms, synchronous reactance twice the effective resistance. If the friction and windage loss is 500 watts and core loss is 300 watts, determine the efficiency of the motor. Solution: = x 100%

Pin = Pout + Plosses Pout = Pstator Pcu Pstray Pstator = 3 (460) (100) (0.85)

Pstator = 117300 W Pcu = 3 Rp = Rp = Pcu = 3 ( Rp

=
= 0.4 ) (0.4)

Pcu = 12000 W Plosses = Pcu + Pstray Pstray = Pcore + Pfw Pstray = 300 + 500 Pstray = 800 W Pout = 117300 12000 800 Pout = 104500 W = = 89.09% 5. A 450 kva, a = 2.6087 transformer has a voltage regulation 0f 13.8% with R1 = 0.038 ohm, X1 = 0.42 ohm, R2 = 0.028 ohm. If the power factor of the system lags V from I by 80%, determine the short circuit current (ammeter reading), voltmeter reading and wattmeter reading when a short circuit test is performed. When an open circuit test is performed, the wattmeter reads 200 watts and the voltmeter reading is 230 volts. Determine the efficiency at 300 kw, 90% power factor lag. Solution: x 100%

=a
Vp = 2.6087 (230) Vp = 600 V Ip = Ip = 750 A

Wsc = Pcu = Ro1 = R1 +

Ro1 Ro2 (0.028)

Ro1 = 0.038 + ( Ro1 = 0.229 Wsc = ( ( 0.229)

Wsc= =128812.5 128812.5W W Wsc %VR = 0.138 = 0.138(600) + 600 = Vnl1 Vnl1 = 682.8 V Vnl1 = = = 750Xo1 = 360 - Xo1 =

x 100%

+ + = 360 750Xo1

Xo1 = 0.209 Zo1 = Zo1 = 0.31 Vsc = Zo1

Vsc = (750) (0.31) Vsc= =232.5 232.5V V Vsc = x 100%

W =300 kW cos = pf = 0.9, lagging cos =

} rated

kW = kVA cos = 450 (0.9) kW = 405 kW rated load = Pcu = 128812.5 Pcu = 70728.496 W = = = 80.878% 80.878% x 100% = 0.741