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6 6 6 6 6 6 6
jif{ %, c° !
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6
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6 6
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hub\u'? >L skfn' hL dxf/fhåf/f hLjsNof0ffy ePsf ljleGg sfojmdx¿sf

;lIfKt lrq0f -km]aj'| /L @& b]lv clk|n # ;Dd_
hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhsf s/sdnaf6 km]aj'| /L @&
sf] z'e d'xt" d{ f dgu9df ‘elQm–ejg’ sf] lznfGof; ;';DkÙ
eof] . ;fwsx¿sf] ;fwgfsf] :t/nfO{ pÙt t'Nofpg] o; dxfg\
sfo{sf] z'ef/De káft\ >Ldxf/fhhLn] xf]nLkj{sf] cj;/df
cfof]lht !% lbj;Lo ;fwgf lzlj/df ;fwgf, ;ËLt{g, k|jrg
cflbsf dfWodaf6 ;fwsx¿nfO{ k|d] o'Qm Pj+ /;do ;flÙWo
k|bfg ug'{eof] . o;}aLr >Ldxf/fhhL dfr{ # sf lbg ð[Íj]/k'/
wfd hfg' e} Toxf“ pkl:yt ;fws ;d'bfonfO{ bz{g Pj+ ;T;Ísf]
nfe k|bfg u/L dgu9 kms{g'eof] . >Ldxf/fhhLn] xf]nL ;fwgf
cjlwe/ x/]s ;f“em æ/fw] /fw] uf]ljGb uf]ljGb /fw], /fw] /fw]
uf]ljGb uf]ljGb /fw] ..Æ nodf sLt{g ufp“b} ;a} ;T;ÍLx¿sf
;fy elQm–dlGb/sf] kl/j|mdf / ;f]xL dlGb/sf] k|fÍ0fdf ljz]if
sLt{g u/fpg'eP/ ;fwsx¿nfO{ cnf}lss emf“sLsf] cg'ej
u/fpg'eof] .
dfr{ & sf lbg k/]sf] /Í PsfbzL kj{sf cj;/df
>Ldxf/fhhLn] pkl:yt ;fwsx¿sf dfem u'nfj hnsf] xf]nL
v]nL xf]nLkj{sf] cg'kd /; jiff{ u/fpg'eof] . To;}u/L dfr{ !)
sf lbg >Ldxf/fhhLn] uf}/fÍ dxfk|e' hoGtL dgfpg'eof] . o;
kfjg pknIodf dxfk|es ' f] >Llju|xdf cleif]s Pj+ k"hg;d]t
ul/Psf] lyof] .
xf]nLkj{ káft\ dfr{ @% sf lbg >Ldxf/fhhLsf] ;d'kl:yltdf
dgu9df a[ x t\ a| é ef] h sf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] .
>Ldxf/fhhLn] ;f] cj;/df pkl:yt xhf/f}“ a|fé0fx¿nfO{
:jflbi6 ef]hg u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;fOsnnufot oy]i6 ¿kdf j:q,
ef“8f–jt{g gub blIf0ff cflb bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
tbgGt/ hLjsNof0fsf sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{sf nflu
>Ldxf/fhhLn] dgu9af6 cfÇgf] ofqf k'gM ;'? ug'{eof] .
tbg';f/ dfr{ #) sf lbg >Ldxf/fhhL Onfxfjfb x'b“ } lbNnLtkm{
k|:yfg ug'e{ of] / Toxf“ lszf]/L s'~hdf /xg'eof] eg] #! tfl/vsf
lbg uf]nf]s wfd, lbNnLdf k'Ug'eof] .
clk|n ! tfl/vsf lbg >Ldxf/fhhL sgf{n hfg' e} Toxf“
cfof]lht ;T;Í sfo{j|mddf ;/Ls x'g'eP/ ;T;ÍLx¿nfO{
;T;Ísf] nfe lbg'eof] . o;/L >Ldxf/fhhLn] tLg lbg;Dd
lbNnLdf /xL ;T;Í, ;ËLt{g, ;fwgf cflbsf dfWodaf6
pkl:yt ;fwsx¿nfO{ cfÇgf lbJojf0fLåf/f s[ t fy{
t'Nofpg'eof] . tbgGt/ >Ldxf/fhhLn] clk|n @ tfl/vsf lbg
/“uLnL–dxn, a/;fgf wfd k'Ug' e} Toxf“ pkl:yt ;T;ÍLx¿nfO{
kfjg bz{g lbg'eof] .
clk|n # sf lbg a/;fgf wfddf >Ldxf/fhhLn] cfÇg}
s/sdnaf6 eujfg\ >L /fdrGb|sf] z'ehGdf]T;j ‘/fd gjdL’
sf] cj;/df eujfg\ /fdsf] cf/tL ug'e { of] / hGdf]T;jsf] k|tLs
:j¿k s] s klg sf6\ g ' e of] . o;} cj;/df ;f] l x lbg
>Ldxf/fhhL a/;fgf wfdaf6 j[Gbfjg hfg' e} ‘k|d] –dlGb/’ sf]
;dLkdf lgdf{0f x'g] gof“ hub\u?' lgjf;sf] lznfGof; ug'e { of] .

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 6 6 6 6

6
6 6 6 6
6
6
6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
jif{ %, c° !
6 6
cfWoflTds ;Gb]z, dfl;s klqsf
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hub\u?
' ;Gb]z
>L/fwfs[i0fsf] lbJo k|d
] lgTol;4 tŒj xf] . Tof] lbJo k|d
]
lbJo cGtMs/0fdf dfq} /xg ;S5 . lsGt' k|To]s k|f0fLsf]
cGtMs/0f dflos x'gfn] dflos cGtMs/0fåf/f ul/g] sd{,
1fg, of]u, cflb s'g} klg ;fwgn] kl/0ffd klg dflos dfq}
lbg ;S5g\ . ctPj ;j{ky
| d cGtMs/0f lbJo x'g' cfjZos
5 / of] s]jn xl/u'Ÿsf cg'sDkfaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . t/
xl/uŸsf] s[kf klg cGtMs/0f z'4 ePkl5 dfq} k|fKt x'g;S5 .
tfTko{ of] xf] ls– ;j{ky
| d cGtMs/0f z'4 t'Nofpg'k5{ .
To;sf nflu >L/fwfs[i0fsf] lgisfd elQm g} Psdfq ;fwg
xf] . elQmsf ljleGg k4lt dWo] :d/0f elQm g} k|dv
' elQm
xf] . lsgls– :d/0f g} cGtMs/0fsf] ljifo xf] . :d/0fsf
;fydf >L/fwfs[i0fsf gfd, u'0f, nLnf cflbnfO{ /fVg'k5{ .
gfdfk/fw cflb s';Ëaf6 hf]lug'k5{ .
–hub\uŸ
' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh

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6 6
6
6 6
6jif{ %, c° ! 6 6 6
6 6 6 6
6 4
6
cfWoflTds ;Gb]z, dfl;s klqsf
hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh eÙ'xG' 5—
YYYYYYYYYY
;fn ;fn aLtf hfo uf]lj+b /fw] .
ca tf] x7Lnf] dg xl/ d]+ nuf b] ..
cfh o; jif{sf] clGtd lbg xf] . ef]ln t gof“ jif{sf] xif{
dgfOG5 . t/ o;f] ug'{ plrt xf]Og, of] xif{sf] ljifo klg xf]Og .
cyf{t\ gof“ jif{ cfpg' eg]sf] xif{sf] ljifo xf]Og, of] t zf]ssf]
ljifo xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu xfdLn] Ps nfv ?k}of“ a}+sdf /fv]sf
5f},“ To;}af6 krf; xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ e};s]sf] 5 eg] xfdL v';L
x'“b}gf}“ . ;f]Rg yfN5f}“— ‘x]/ ¤ ca t krf; xhf/ dfq} af“sL
eof] .’ o;}u/L ca t b'O{ xhf/ dfq} eof], ca t ¹g\ Ps xhf/
dfq} . o;/L g} of] h'g xfd|f] dfgjb]x eujfg\n] xfdLnfO{ cfÇgf]
n‡ok|flKtsf nflu lbPsf 5g\, o;nfO{ xfdLn] eujfg\sf] slt
glhs k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5f}“ < o;åf/f xfdLn] slt pkf;gf u/]sf
5f}“ < pkf;gfsf] dtna glhs hfg' cyf{t\ eujfg\sf] glhs
k'Ug'nfO{ g} pkf;gf elgG5 . ‘cf;\’ wft'sf] cufl8 ‘pk’ pk;u{,
clg k5fl8 ‘No'r\’ k|Too nfu]/ ‘pkf;gf’ zAb ag]sf] 5 . o;}n]
xfdL eujfg\l;t slt glhs uof}“ < eÙ] k|Zg p7\5 . h:t}
s;}nfO{ hf8f] eO/x]sf] 5, cufl8 cfuf] klg aln/x]sf] 5, clg
hlt cfuf] glhs k'luG5 Tolt g} hf8f] x6]/ hfG5 .
‘zLt+ eo+ tdf]›Ko]lt .’
t xfdL eujfg\l;t slt glhs k'Uof}“ / c¹} slt 6f9f 5g\
eujfg\ < cyjf ;+;f/af6 xfdL slt 6f9f uof}“ < of] ;a} s'/f
;f]Rg' kYof]{ xfdLn], t/ xfdL ;f]Rb}gf}“ . xfdL t v';L dgfp“5f}“—
‘aL; jif{ k'luof] eg]/ .’ o:t} krf; jif{ klg laTof], x}g ca t
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
6 6 6
6
6
6 6
6
6 6 6 6
6 j}zfv, @)^^
6
c;L klg gfl3of] . cfÇgf 5f]/f–gfltx¿sf cufl8 dƒfn] eÙ]
u5f}{“— ‘x]/ afa' xf] ¤ d]/f] t s] 5 / < hLjg laltuof], ca
ltdLx¿ cfÇgf] ;f]r . x}g s] laTof] eÙ' < s] of] dfgjb]x Pp6f
af]¹ xf] / < hf] laTof] cyjf 6l/uof] eÙnfO{ ¤ olb s;}nfO{ b;
jif{sf] h]n ;hfo“ ePsf] 5 eg] t nf} ca gf} jif{ t laltxfNof],
ca ;f9] gf} klg eO;Sof], ca t ef]nL g} 5'l6xfNg] eOof] eg]/
;f]Rb} v';L x'g' klg :jfefljs} xf] . t/ xfdLn] lsg v';L x'g] < s]
d/]kl5 ;f“lRrs} d'lQm kfOg] xf] / ¤ d/]/ dfq} of] rf}/f;L nfvsf]
h]naf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 s] < o:tf] sfd t clxn] xfdLn]
s'g} u/]s} 5}gf}“, ;f]r]sf klg 5}gf}“ . olb dg'{eGbf Ps} ;]s]G8
klxn] ePklg feel -cg'ej_ u/]sf] eP cyf{t\ olb ;f“Rr} 7Ls
tl/sfn] feel ug{ ;s]sf] eP / eujfg\df dg nufOlbg ;s]sf]
eP t s]xL x'GYof] klg .
o+ o+ jflk :d/Gefj+ TohToGt] sn]j/d\ .’
cyf{t\, clGtd ;dodf h:tf] lrGtg x'G5 p:t} ult kfOG5 .
o;}n] xfdLn] xif{ dfÙ'kg]{ s'/} 5}g . xfdLn] t ;f]Rg'kg]{ xf],
cfTdlg/L¸0f ug'{kg]{ xf] . x]g'{xf];\, politics -/fhgLlt_ df
;a}h;f] kf6L{x¿ r'gfj–;'gfjdf xf/] eg] s;/L xl/of], s]–s:tf
u8a8L, sdLsdhf]/L eP, ca s] ug]={ ==cflb af/] lg/L¸0f ug]{
ub{5g\ . o;/L g} xfdLn] klg jif{el/df Ps}k6s dfq eP klg
/fd|/L lg/L¸0f ug'{k5{ . olt dfq} xf]Og, ;lsG5 eg] dlxgfdf
Psk6s, c¹ ;s];Dd x/]s lbg, b'O–tLg ldg]6 eP klg ;'Tg]
a]nfdf ;f]Rg'k5{— cfh d}n] s] s] u/]“ < /fd|f] s] s] u/]“ / g/fd|f]
s] s] u/“] < ;+;f/df slQsf] dg nufP“ / eujfg\df slQsf]
nufpg ;s]“ < o;/L k|To]s lbg ;f]Rg] xf] eg] csf]{ lbg sd} dfq
u8a8L x'g;S5 . o:t} u/L k|To]s dlxgf ;f]Rg] xf] eg] csf]{
dlxgf sd x'“b} hfG5 . t/ xfdL t dg]{ a]nf;Dd klg ;f]Rb}gf}“ .
dfgf}“ ls xfdL t lge{o 5f}“ . clxn] g} dl/xfNg] sxf“ xf] / ¤
clxn] t gAa] g k'luof], o:t} ;f]Rg] ul/G5 . nf}, ;o jif{ jf b'O{
;o jif{;Dd} af“lrG5 /] ¤ t/ To;kl5 < To;kl5 s] x'g] < o;}n]
of] h'g cfTdlg/L¸0f ul/G5, To;df xfdL cfkm"n] u/]sf cg]sf}“
nfk/jfxLx¿ b]Vg;S5f}+ . c¹} chance -df}sf_ 5 ¤
Pshgf pRr clws[t -8L=Pd=_ cfÇgf] ljut cj:yfsf]
af/] d f pNn] v ul//x] s f lyP— Pp6f competition
-k|ltof]lutf_ df efu lng n]lv/x]sf] lyP“, ljrf/ ubf{ub}{ lg¢f
nfu]5, Ps 306f;Dd ;'t5“] ,' Ao'¹
“ /] x]5{' t cfwf 306f dfq} af“sL
/x]5, clg l56f]l56f] n]Vg t yfn]“, t/ km]n eOof] .
h]xf];\, sd;]sd cfwf wG6f dfq} eP klg s]xL ;do t
kfPsf lyP pgn] . xfdL eg] d[To'sf] a]nf klg ;f]Rb}gf}“, ca
slxn] agfpg] < oxf“sf ;f+;fl/s sfd s'/f agfpg t w]/}
;f]lrG5— 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] sfd s'/f klxn] agf];,\ gflt gfltgfsf]
agf];\, o;sf] agf];\, p;sf] agf];\, ;ahgf c/aklt ag"g\,
o:tf s'/f t w]/} ;f]lrG5 . t/ cfTdf agfpg] s'/f ;f]lr“b}g ¤
 6 6
6 6
6 6
6 6 6 6
jif{ %, c° !
6 6
cfWoflTds ;Gb]z, dfl;s klqsf
ca ;f]rf}“, xfdL t cfTdf xf}“, z/L/ xf]Ogf}“ . z/L/ 5f]8\g} k5{,
z/L/ t ha/h:tL 5f]8fOG5 . o;}n] k|To]s jif{ cfTdlg/L¸0f
u/f}“ / Feel -cg'ej_ u/f}“, cfufdL jif{sf nflu tof/L ug{
;sf}“ . ca of] jif{ k"/f kfOG5 ls kfO“bg} < 5 dlxgf dfq} kfOg]
xf] ls < Ps} dlxgf dfq} kf] kfOg] xf] ls <
‘¸0fe+u/' hLjg sL slnsf, sn k|ftM sf] hfg] lvnL g
lvnL’
ef]lnsf] laxfg cfp“5 ls cfp“bg} s] yfxf <
dgu9df xfd|f] ;T;Íejg agfpg] Pshgf OlGhlgo/ lyP,
/flt ;'tk] l5 pgL laxfg p7\b} p7]gg\ . pgnfO{ s] eof] < s;}nfO{
yfxf ePg . ;'lt/x]s} cj:yfdf x6{km]n eOlbof] . o;}n] of] t
‘sfn’ xf] cyf{t\ ‘;do’ xf] . ;do cfPkl5 To;n] tkfO{+ xfdLnfO{
Ps ;]sG] 8 klg 5f]8b\ g} / ;do lb“bg} , rfx] hf] sf]xL lsg gxf];\
hfg} k5{ . #) l8;]Da/ @))^ sf lbg ;f9] cf7 ah] ;2fd
x';]gnfO{ kmf“;L lbOof] . ;Dk"0f{ O/fssf 3/3/df pgsf] k"hf
ul/GYof], eujfg\ -v'bf_ kl5 pg}sf cufl8 ;a} lz/ ¹'sfp“y] .
t/ hfg'k5{, ;a}n] hfg}k5{ . l;4 dxfk'?ifnfO{ klg hfg'k5{ eg]
dfofa4 hLjsf] s] s'/f < sf]xL xf“:b} hfG5g\ eg] sf]xL ?“b} ?“b}
hfG5g\ . eujfg\ klg cfpg] hfg] ub{5g\ . /fdsf] P3f/ xhf/
jif{ k"/f ePkl5 od/fhn] cfP/ eg]— ‘dxf/fh ¤ xh'/nfO{
;D¹fOlbg cfPsf] x',“ eQmx¿sf] k|d] df ;fob xh'/n] P3f/ xhf/
jif{ lalt;s]sf] s'/f ofb ug'{ePg, ca xh'/sf] time -;do_
eO;s]sf] 5 . c¹} /xg] xf] eg] klg xh'/s} OR5f, o;df d s]
gof“ aif{ cfg]sf uf]ljGb /fw] .
xif{ g dgf arf v'rf agf b] ..
w w
gof“ ;fn uf]kfn uf]ljGb /fw] .
k|]d b} s] dfnfdfn s/f b] ..
w w
c c c
gof“ aif{ xif{ nf b] uf]ljGb /fw] .
olb xl/ bz{g Kof; a9f b] ..
w w
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6 6
6
6 6
6
6
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6 6 6
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eg'“ <’
o;/L g} ef]ln gof“ jif{ cfp“5 . gof“ jif{sf] v'l;ofnL ta
dfq} dgfpg'k5{, ha xfdL o; jif{el/ g} dgnfO{ eujfg\df
nufpg ;S5f}“ . dgn] t ha/h:tL x7 klg u5{ t/ xfdL cfÇgf]
a'l4–ljj]såf/f eujfg\d} dfq dg nufO/xg] x7 ug{ ;S5f}“ .
dg cfkm}“ nfUg] xf]Og, o;nfO{ nufpg'k5{ . ‘dg nfU5, nfluxfN5
lg ¤’ eGb} dgsf] e/f];fdf cgflbsfnb]lv cfh;Dd xfdL
a;]sfa:o} 5f}“ . t/ dg s;/L nfU5 < xfdLn] t o;nfO{ ;+;f/d}
nufO/x]sf 5f}“, ;+;f/df nufpg] cEof; ul//x]sf 5f}“, clg
eujfg\df s;/L nfUg] < hxf“ nufO/xg] cEof; ul/G5 dg
ToxL“ nfU5 . j]bJof;hLn] Pp6f Znf]sdf slt ;'Gb/ efj JoQm
u/]sf 5g\—
ljifofg\ WofotláQ+ ljifo]if' ljifHht] .
dfdg':d/tláQ+ døo]j k|ljnLot] .. -ef=!!–!$–@&_
cyf{t,\ af/Daf/ ;+;f/L ljifodf dfq} ;'vsf] lrGtg ul//xg]
xf] eg] dgsf] attachment -cf;lQm_ To;}df x'G5 / ddf
af/Daf/ ;'vsf] lrGtg ug]{ xf] eg] d}k|lt cf;lQm x'gyfN5 .
o;}n] lrGtg;DaGwL s'/f xf], hlt a9L lrGtg ul/G5 Tolt g}
a9L cf;lQm klg x'G5 . o;}n] xfdLn] klg oxL lrGtg ug'{k5{,
s'/f olQ t xf] ¤
-;|ft] M cWofTd ;+bz
] xf]nL ljz]iffË, @))&_
gof“ aif{ xif{ nf b] uf]ljGb /fw] .
husf] e'nf b] xl/ u'? p/ nf b] ..
lg;f uO{ piff cfO{ uf]ljGb /fw] .
efg' ls/0f cfO{ sfdsf] euf b] ..
c c
uof ;fn cfo] glx“ uf]ljGb /fw] .
cfof ;fn hfo] af/ af/ Sof]+ atf b] ..
6 6 6 6 6

6
6

6
6 6 6 6
6jif{ %, c° ! 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6
6
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6

hub\u'À >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhåf/f /lrt u|Gy

kd–/;–dlb/f M efjfy
lj/x – dfw'/L

L
;vL ¤ ;'g,' ;do xf]t anjfg .
Ps lbgf xl/ xdlx+ dgfjt, xf} + a} 7 lt sl/ dfg .
cfh' dgfjt k| f 0f hft k} , sfGx s/t glx+ sfg .
Ps lbgf xl/ df]lx+ lag kn l5g, /lx g ;st yn cfg .
cfh' ljsn xd kn kn tnkmlt, tht g s'Ahf–Wofg .
Ps lbgf xl/ xt] lvnf} g f, ;' g lt 5f5 b} tfg .
cfh' ‘s[ k fn' ’ eo] xl/ b" e /, u" n / km" n ;dfg ..
L

gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} k'/fgf jif{x¿ ljutdf kl/0ft eO{ Oltxf; ag]/ a:5g\ . h;nfO{ ctLtsf lbg eGb} xfdL ofb ug]{
u5f}+{ . hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhn] /rgf ug'e{ Psf] k|:t't kbdf a|hjf;L uf]lkgLx¿åf/f k|f0fjNne >Ls[i0fsf] ljof]udf
ctLtsf lbgx¿sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|s6 ePsf lj/x efjnfO{ JoQm ePsf] 5 .
efjfy{ M
;vL ¤ ;do eg]sf] cToGt anjfg\ x'G5 eGb} Pp6L lj/lx0fL uf]lkgL cfÇgL ;vL;“u elG5g\— Pslbg o:tf] lyof] h'ga]nf
lk|otd Zofd;'Gb/ xfdLnfO{ kmsfpg] ug'{x'GYof], xfdL af/Daf/ dfg vf]Hg] uYof}{+ . cfh eg] s/fp“bf s/fp“bf xfd|f] k|f0f hfg
nflu;Sof] t/ Zofd;'Gb/ xfd|f] s'/f ;'Gb} ;'Ù'x'Ù . ;vL ¤ Pslbg o:tf] klg lyof] h'ga]nf xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ Zofd;'Gb/ Ps}lbgsf
nflu klg cGt st} a:g} ;Sg'x'ÙYof] . t/ cfh xfdL hlt;'s} Jofs'n eP/ kn–kn t8\lkO/x] klg Zofd;'Gb/sf] dgn]
s'AhfnfO{ 5f]8\b} 5f]8\b}g . oltdfq} sxf“ xf] / ;vL ¤ Pslbg t o:tf] klg lyof], h'ga]nf Zofd;'Gb/ xfd|f] v]nf}gf aÙ'x'GYof] clg
xfdL rflx“ clnslt df]xL -5f5_ lbg] nf]e b]vfP/ pxf“af6 d'/nLsf] ;'/Lnf] w'g ;'Ù] uYof}{+ . olQs}df uf]lkgLsf oL ;a} s'/f
;'lg/xg'ePsf >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhn] eÙ'eof]— pg} Zofd;'Gb/ cfh xfd|f nflu 8'd|Lsf] k"mnh:t} b'n{e x'g'eof] .

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a ¸0fb]lv dfq} z/L/ lbJo aG5 / pgLx¿sf sd{ klg lbJo aG5g\ . a
a ctPj eujfg\sf r/0f w'gs ' f] h'g kmn xf] dxfk'?ifsf r/0f w'gs
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a kmn klg ToxL g} xf] . a
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tl:d+:tƒg] e]bfefjft\ . -gf=e=;"=$!_
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a To;df s'g} e]b 5}g . dxfk'?if / eujfg\;u“ ;fwsn] s'g} Jojxf/ a
a u/] klg To;af6 p;sf kfkx¿ kvflnG5g\, cGtMs/0f z'4 x'G5 . a
a ;a} lsl;dsf ;]jfx¿ k|fKt x'g,' r/0f w'g' / r/0ffd[t k|fKt ug'{ a
a xd];f ;Dej x'“b}gg\ . t/ pgLx¿sf r/0fdf s;}n] lz/ ¹'sfP/ a
a a
a
r/0f:kz{ ug{ kfof] eg] klg p;sf kfkx¿ kvflnG5g\ / cGtMs/0f a
a z'4 x'G5 . k|To]s ;fwgfsf] kmn eg]s} cGtMs/0fsf] z'l4 xf] . a
lh1f;f M >Ldxf/fhhL ¤ eujfg\sf] gfd ln“bfln“b} s] u'?sf]
a uf}/fÍ dxfk|en' ] olt;Dd eÙ'ePsf] 5— a
a Wofg ug{ ;lsG5 < a
æeQmkbw"ln eQmkb hn, eQme'Qm cjlzi6 ltg dxfan .
a ;dfwfg M c“, ;lsG5 . s]jn u'?sf] elQmaf6 klg eujTk|flKt a
PO{ ltg ;]jf x} t] s[i0f k]|d xo .Æ
a x'G5 . cyjf eujfg\ / u'?nfO{ Ps;fy ;dfg ¿kdf dfg]/ elQm a
a eQmsf] r/0fw"ln, eQmw"ln, eQmr/0ffd[t / eQmn] ef]hg u/]/ a
ubf{ klg eujTk|flKt x'G5 . eujfg\sf] dfq} elQm eg] x'“b}g . To;}n]
a af“sL /x]sf] h'7f]n] t'?Gt cGtMs/0f z'4 x'G5 / >Ls[i0fdf cg'/fu a
a u'?sf] Wofg u/, eujfg\sf] efjgf /fv . ;fy ;fy} eujfg\sf] Wofg a
a9\5 . t;y{ xfdLn] ug'{kg]{ b'O6f dfq} sfd 5g\ . cyf{t\ s'g} klg
a ug]{ cEof; klg ub}{ hfpm . ha ltdL >Ls[i0fsf nLnfx¿sf] sLt{g
kf/dfly{s ;fwgfsf b'O6f dfq} kmn 5g\ . tL x'g—\ cGtMs/0f z'l4 / a
a u5f}{ ta tL nLnfx¿df eujfg\sf] Wofg ug'k{ 5{ . /fwfs[i0fsf] Wofg a
a
eujfg\ >Ls[i0fdf cg'/fu . a;, t];|f] s'g} n‡o g} 5}g . xfdL k|0ffd a
ug{sf nflu afnnLnfx¿ cyjf o:t} cg]s k|sf/sf h'g nLnfx¿ 5g\
a u/f}“ of r/0f wf]pm“ of r/0f bafcf}“ eujfg\ / dxfk'?ifsf] h'g;'s} ;]jf a
ltgLx¿sf] cEof; ug'{k5{ . Pp6f kmf]6f] /fv . ToxL kmf]6f]df x]/,
a u/] klg To;af6 cGtMs/0fsf] z'l4 g} x'G5 / eujfg\;u“ k|d] x'G5 . a
a km]l/ cf“vf lrDn]/ To:t} ¿k ;D¹ . km]l/ kmf]6f] x]/, km]l/ ¿k agfpm . a
lh1f;f M >Ldxf/fhhL ¤ s]jn wgsf] ;]jfåf/f klg n‡ok|flKt
a o;}u/L bz lbg, aL; lbg, Ps dlxgf, b'O{ dlxgf ub}{ cEof; ub}{ hf“bf a
x'g;S5 < cyf{t\ wgåf/f ;]jf ug]{ h'g u'? cf1f 5, To;nfO{ dflg;n]
a ¿kWofg x'g yfNg]5 . s'g} cflQg] jf x8\a9fpg] s'/f x'“b}g . t/ a
a hLpHofg lbP/ k"/f ub}{ /èf] eg] klg eujTk|flKt x'g;S5 < a
olb xd];f ltdLn] u'?s} ¿kWofg ub}{ uof} eg] klg eujfg\ t ¹g\ v';L
a ;dfwfg M x'b“ g} . d'Vo s'/f t z/0ffultsf] xf] . dgsf] z/0ffult a
a x'g'x'g]5 . ?i6 x'g] eÙ] t s'/} 5}g . a
j]u/ tg / wgn] dfq} sfd aGb}g . dgsf] z/0ffult d'Vo s'/f xf] .
a lh1f;f M >Ldxf/fhhL ¤ eujfg\ / dxfk'?ifsf r/0f wf]P/ h'g
To;kl5 dfq} oL ;a} s'/f cfp“5g\ . a
a r/0ffd[t kfg ul/G5, To;sf] s] dxŒj 5 < a
a
r]t:tt\ k|0fj+ ;]jf . a
a ;dfwfg M z'4 JolQmTj cyf{t\ eujfg\ / dxfk'?ifsf] z/L/ cnf}lss cyf{t,\ dgsf] k"0f{ ;dk{0f, k"0f{ z/0ffult of] Ps gDa/ x'gk' 5{ . a
a x'G5 eg]/ zf:qx¿df elgPsf] 5 . b]Vgdf k|fs[t h:tf] b]lvP klg tt\l;4Ø} tg' ljQhf . a
a logLx¿sf] ;DaGw eujfg\;u“ x'G5, clg logLx¿sf OlG¢o, dg, z/L/ / wgåf/f ul/g] ;]jfx¿ dgsf] ;dk{0f / z/0ffultsf a
a a'l4 ;asf ;a eujfg\;“u ;Da4 x'G5g\ . o;}x'gfn] logLx¿sf] a
;xof]uL x'g\ . km]l/ csf]{ sf/0f of] klg xf] ls— z/L/n] ;]jf ug{ ;a}n]
a a
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z/L/ lbJo x'G5 / logLx¿sf sd{x¿ klg lbJo g} x'G5g\ . oBlk ;w}“ kfp“b}gg\, clg wgn] ;]jf ug{ ¹g\ ;a}hgf ;dy{ klg x'“b}gg\ . a
a ch'g{ n] xTof u/L /x]sf, xg'dfg\hLn] nËf hnfO{ /x]sf pN6f–kfN6f w]/h } ;f] t o:tf x'G5g\ h;nfO{ cfÇgf nflu bfn, /f]6Ls} 7]ufg x'b“ g} , a
a lj|mofx¿ / pgLx¿sf z/L/;d]t ;a} cnf}lss x'G5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof To:tfn] s;/L wgåf/f ;]jf ug'{ < t/ dgsf] z/0ffult ;a}n] ug{ a
a hGd dfq} k|fs[t xf] . To;df klg cjtf/L dxfk'?ifx¿ x'G5g\ ;S5g\, ToxL g} k|d'v xf], Tof] geO{ sfd} rNb}g . olt w]/} wg vr]{/ a
a a
ltgLx¿sf eg] hGd klg lbJo x'G5g\ . cjtf/L dxfk'?ifsf hGd ;]7x¿n] dlGb/ agfPsf 5g\, t/ To;af6 s]xL x'“b}g . kfksd{åf/f
a a
a klg / sd{ klg b'j} g} lbJo x'G5g\ . h:tf] eujfg\sf] x'G5 To:t} wg ;+ux| u/]/ dlGb/ agfp“bd} f / Toxf“ cfÇgf] gfd n]Vb}df s]xL a
a logLx¿sf] klg x'G5 . x'gj] fnf 5}g . ;]7hLsf] dlGb/ xf] ls eujfg\sf] dlGb/ xf] < To:tfnfO{ a
a hGdsd{r d] lbJod]j+ of] j]lQ tŒjtM . -uL= $–(_ t g/safx]s s]xL k|fKt x'gj] fnf 5}g . wgsf] ;]jfn] s] ug'{ < ;]jfdf a
a hf] dfofa4 cj:yfdf ;+;f/df cfp“5g\ clg oxf“ cfP/ eujTk|flKt a
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;do rj|m cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;f+;fl/s bz{gn] klg eGb5— ‘oxf“ s'g} s'/f :yfoL 5}g, dfq ;dfhljz]ifdf af“lwPsf] 5}g . oxf“
kl/jt{g :yfoL 5 .’ of] s'/f O{à/Lo ¸]qn] klg ‘hLjg ¸0fe+u/' 5’ eg]/ pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . c¹ Ps ;a}sf] ;dGjo 5 . of] ;a}sf nflu xf]
sbd cufl8 a9]/ hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhn] eÙ'ePsf] 5— æTo;}n] ;do 5“b} ;fwgf u/, Ps / o;sf] Psdfq p2]Zo ljàsf ;Dk"0f{
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ePkl5 cfk"mnfO{ k'gM ;fwgf–elQmtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg tyf ;'99[ ug{ cfTdlg0f{o ug]{ cfwf/ k|fKt x'G5, hLjsNof0fsf] p2]Zok"lt{df ;fy lbg of]
clg cfrfo{>Låf/f lgM;[t ;b\jrgsf] dfu{bz{gdf cufl8 a9\g] 9[9 lgáo lgdf{0f x'b“ } hfG5 . ;+:yf ;a}df xflb{s cfêfg ub{5 .
utjif{ @)^% nfO{ kms]/{ x]bf{ lgoldt rf8 kj{x¿ p:t} elQm / pNnf;sf ;fy dgfpg'sf
cltl/Qm g]kfn / g]kfnjf;L lh1f;' clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ o; o'usf j}lbs wd{ k|0f]tf hub\u?' >L s[kfn'
hL dxf/fhaf6 ljz]if s[kfx¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . of] jif{ cfrfo{>Ln] g]kfnsf] b'O{ k6s e|d0f
æa+wg cf}/ df]¸ sf,
ug'{eof] . klxnf] e|d0fsf] cj;/df c;f]hdf g]kfns} klxnf] ci6dxf;vL;lxtsf] >L /fwfs[i0f
dlGb/nfO{ ‘elQm–dlGb/’ sf ¿kdf pb\3f6g ug'e{ of] eg] d+l;/df ePsf] e|d0fsf] cj;/df e}/xjfdf sf/0f dglx avfg .
P]ltxfl;s bfz{lgs k|jrg lbg'eP/ hgdfg;nfO{ s[tfy{ ug'{eof] . oxL ;fn hub\u'?>Låf/f >L oft] sf}lgp elQm s?,
/fwf dfwj ;ldlt, g]kfnsf k|dv ' nfO{ ‘xl/bf;’ gfds/0f u/L kLtj:q k|bfg ug'e{ of] eg] ‘k|d] –/;– s? dg t] xl/Wofg ..!(..
l;4fGt’ k':tssf] g]kfnL cg'jfb tyf ‘s[kfn' qof]bzL’ sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . To;}ul/ o; jif{ -elQm zts_
Zofd Zofd wfd, l7dLsf] kl/;/leq ‘;gftg j}lbs l;4fGt k|rf/ Pj+ Wofg s]G¢’ sf] lznfGof; efjfy{— a+wg / df]¸sf] sf/0f s]jn dg g}
ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} xfdL cls~rg Pj+ slndnu|l;t hLjx¿sf] sNof0fsfnflu csf/0f s?0f xf] . ctPj h:tf];s
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ca, ha of] cË cfb/0fLo ;fws ;T;ÍL Pj+ lh1f;' kf7ssf] xftdf k'Ug]5, ta gof“ jif{ @)^^
sf :jl0f{d ls/0fx¿ gof“ cfzfsf ;fy 3/ b}nf]df k|jz ] ul/;s]sf x'g5] g\ . xfdL of] gof“ jif{sf] hfgsf/L
d+undo sfdgfsf ;fy xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}“ / g]kfnleq Pj+ g]kfnaflx/ /xg'ePsf ;d:t wd{k/fo0f hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhåf/f lgb{l] zt
dxfg'efjx¿df ;':jf:Yo, pÙlt, k|ult, zflGt clg cgGt ;'vsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}“ . elQm–;fwgfsf] lj|mofTds cEof; k|To]s
clg :d/0f /xf];\ xfd|f] clek|fo xf]— cfÇgf] z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fv]/ of] z/L/ / o;df ePsf kf“r zlgaf/ laxfg *M#) ah]bl] v a]ns' f $M))
OlG¢ox¿nfO{ cfÇgf] cfTdf, hf] O{à/sf] ;gftg c+z xf], o;nfO{ eujTk|flKtsf] n‡otkm{ pÙlt / ah];Dd Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dLdf ul/G5 .
k|ult ug{tkm{ nufpg ;sf}“ . lsgls— ;fwgfelQmsf] dfWodåf/f hgdfg;n] To;f] ug]{ tkm{ ztt Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dL
k|oTg u/]df zflGtsf] cEo'bo x'g5] clg O{à/Lo ;'v k|fKt x'g5] . To;f] x'b“ f d"9eGbf d"9 JolQm;d]tn]
of] gof“ jif{nfO{ c¹ a9L ;'Gb/, cg'sn" / ;'vdo agfpg k|oTg ug'{ kb{5 . xh'/x¿sf] of] ;Tk|of;df
.. k"l0f{df /flq ;T;Í ..
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ælatf ;f] latf e"t uf]lj+b /fw] . jt{dfgsf] tf] d"9 elQm ;] agf b] .Æ —hub\u'? >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh . x/]s k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ;f“¹ ^M)) ah]bl] v
x'g] /flq hfu/0f ;+sLt{gdf ;xefuL eO{
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Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dL, eQmk'/ .
kmf]g g+= ^^#))%( E-mail: ssdham@wlink.com.np Visit Us: www.ssdham.org

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x'g tL ;a}sf] nIo ;'vk|fKt ug'{ g} xf] . b]Vbf cnu cnu lj|mofx¿ eP klg k|of]hg eg] s]jn
Ps dfq ;'vk|flKt g} /x]sf] x'G5 . Pp6} k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] sfo{nfO{ dfgl;s sd{ / zf/Ll/s
sd{ u/L b'O{ efudf ljeQm ug{ ;lsG5 . dgn] lrGtg u/L of]hgf agfpg' dfgl;s sfo{ / To;nfO{
;fsf/ ¿k k|bfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ OlGb|on] ug]{ sfo{ zf/Ll/s sfo{ xf] .
cfWoflTds hut\sf] rrf{ ubf{ O{à/Lo If]q To:tf] If]q xf] hxfF s]jn dgsf] sfo{nfO{ g} sfo{
dflgG5 . dg a'l4sf] of]u;lxt ul/Psf] sd{sf] n]vf hf]vf /fvL ;dbzL{ eujfg\ oyf ;dodf kmn
k|bfg ug'x{ G' 5 .
eujfg\ >Ls[i0fn] /0fe"lddf ch'g{ nfO{ sd{ of]usf] 1fg g} k|bfg ug'e{ of] . ‘‘t:dfT;j]i{ f' sfn]if'
dfdg':d/ o'4o\ r’’, ‘‘of] df+ :d/lt lgTozM’’, ‘‘t]iff+ ;tt o'Qmfgf+’’ cflb . cf1fsf/L ch'g{ n]
klg k|fKt 1fgsf] dgg u/L k|of]ufTds ¿k lbP . lg/Gt/ dg eujfg\df nufP/ cfÇgf] st{Jo kfng
g} sd{ of]u xf] / uLtfsf] ;f/ klg olx g} xf] . hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fh ;b}j dgsf] pkf;gf
cyf{t\ ‘;f;Í elQm’ dfly hf]8 lbg'xG' 5 . pxfFåf/f k|ltkflbt ‘k|d] /; l;4fGt’ u|Gydf ‘sd{ of]usf]
lj|mofTds ;fwgf’ zLif{sdf o;sf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxfF elQm ztsdf eÙ'xG' 5–
dg xl/ d]+ tg hut d]+ sd{ of]u t]lx hfg .
tg xl/ d]+ dg hut d]+ ox dxfg c1fg ..
s'g} klg sd{ ubf{ dg olb eujfg\cg'/Qm 5 eg] hLjdf pQm sd{ aGwg /x“bg} , pm ;b}j To;af6
d'Qm /xG5 . cGoyf z'efz'e x/]s sd{sf] kmn ef]Ug} k5{ . z'e sd{sf] kmn :ju{ hf] gà/ x'gs ' f
;fy} dflos hut\ s} ljlzi6 sIff xf] . cz'e sd{sf] kmn g/s h'g hLjfTdfsf] nflu ef]Ug si6s/
x'gs ' f ;fy} cToGt kL8fbfos x'G5 . ‘dg Pj dg'iof0ff+ sf/0f+ aGwdf]Ifof]M’ sd{ aGwgaf6 d'lQmsf
nflu elQm clt cfjZos / clgjfo{ tTj xf] . sd{of]usf] k|fof]ufTds cEof;sf nflu ;xL
tŒj1fgsf] cfjZostf k5{ . cfk;df 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{o lng] jf lbg] clwsf/ cNk1 hLjdf
x'bF g} . :jlg0f{on] sd{ ubf{ sltko cK7]/fx¿ cfO{ k5{g\ . ctM o;sf] ;xL lg0f{o t s]jn
lqsfnbzL{ dxfk'?ifn] dfq} ug{ ;Qm5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ cfKt u|Gy Pj+ zf:qx¿n] ;xL kyk|bz{ssf]
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k|fKt ug{ tTjj]Qf ;Gtsf] cjnDa lng' g} k5{, cGo s'g} pkfo g} 5}g, a|é :j¿k ;b\u?' g} lg/
jnDa hLjsf] Ps dfq ;xf/f x'g\ .

s'g} klg ;fwgf dgl;t g} ;DaGw /fVg] ePsf]n] s]jn OlGb|on] dfq}
ul/g] elQm elQm xf]Og Tof] t s]jn zf/Ll/s Jofofd dfq xf] .

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af]nfp“b} ;f]w]— ‘afa' pkdGo' ltdL uf]rf/0fsf] nflu jgdf hfg]
u5f}{ clg ef]hg sxf“ u5f}<{ ‘u'?hL, d}n] le¸f dfu]/ vfg] u/]sf] 5'’
pkdGo'n] pQ/ lbP . u'?hLn] le¸f6g u/]sf] cÙflb ;fdu|L u'?nfO{
clk{t ug'k{ g]{ atfP . To;} lbgb]lv cf1fsf/L pkdGo'n] le¸f u/]/
u'?j/nfO{ lbg yfn] . s]lx ;dokl5 km]l/ p;} u/L u'?hLn] ;f]w] .
afns lzio pkdGo'n] o; k6s bf]xf]¥ofP/ le¸f ug]{ u/]sf] atfP .
u'?hLn] ;Gof;Ln] bf]xf]¥ofP/ le¸f ug{' gx'g] / To;n] u[x:yLx¿nfO{
ef/ x'g] atfP . u'?cf1fsf] kfng u/L pgn] bf]xf¥ofP/ le¸f ug{
klg 5f]l8lbP . k'gM s]lxlbg kl5 u'?hLåf/f ;f]wgL x“b' f pgn] ufO{sf]
b"w lkpg] u/]sf] atfP . ‘ltdLnfO{ yfxf /x]g5 s;}n] ufO{sf] b"w
ufO{sf] dflnsn] glbO{ cfkm'v;' L b'x/] lkpg' x'b“ g} ’ eg]/ u'?hLn] csf]{
lz¸f lbg'eof] . To; lbgb]lv afns pkdGo'n] cfkm“} b"w b'x/] lkpg
klg 5fl8lbP . s]lx ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 km]l/ To;}u/L u'?hLn]
;f]Wbf o; k6s afR5fn] b"w lkp“bf d'vaf6 lg:s]sf] b"w lkPsf]
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;To atfP . u'?hLn] To;f] ugf{n] afR5fn] /fd|/L b"w glkO{ ltd|f
nflu aufO{ lbG5g\ of] klg ltdLn] 7Ls u/]gf} egL ;D¹fP .
u'?hLsf] x/]s k/L¸f kf/ ub}{ ca pkdGo'n] pkjf; ug{yfn] .
t/ s]lx lbgkl5 z/L/df sdhf]/L cfpg yfNof] . ef]sf afns
pkdGo'n] ufO{n] h:t} ?vsf kft rkfpg yfn] . pgn] vfPsf
hÍnL kft ljifflb /x]5g\, h;sf] k|efjn] pgsf g]q Hof]ltxLg
eP . ;f“¹ kg{ nfu]sf] lyof], s]lxa]/ pgL cflQP . k'gM ;+oldt eO{
ufO{sf] v'/sf] cfjfh k5Øfp“b} cf>dlt/ nfu] . af6f]df Pp6f
v'nf ;'Vvf Ogf/ lyof] cf“vf gb]Vgfn] plg Tolx Ogf/leq v;] .
pgL r'krfk lgi7fk"js { u'?j/sf] :d/0f u/L Tolx“ al;/x] . ptf
cGtof{dL u'?nfO{ ;a} yfxf eof] . u'? wf}Do cGo s]lx lziosf ;fy
cfjfh lb“b} afns pkdGo'nfO{ vf]Hg lx“8] . u'?j/sf] :g]xn] el/Psf]
cfjfh ;'g/] Ogf/leqaf6 pkdGo'n] k|To'Q/ lbP . u'?hLn] Ogf/leq}
j]bdGqf]Rrf/0f;lxt clàgLs'df/sf] cfêfg ug]{ cf1f lbP .
>4fk"js { afns pkdGo'n] klg To;} u/] . Tolx“ tL b]jtf k|s6 eO{
pgsf] cf“vfsf] Hof]lt 7Ls ul/lbP / Ps k'l/of cf}iflw lbP . u'?
lgi7fjfg\ afnsn] cf}iflwsf] k'l/of lnP/ u'?j/nfO{ lbP .
pkdGo'sf] o; k|sf/sf] u'?elQm b]v]/ dxlif{ wf}Dosf cf“vf
s?0ffn] el/P . pgn] cfÇgf k/d lk|o lzio afns pkdGo'nfO{
Xbodf nufP clg tTsfn ;Dk"0f{ zf:qx¿sf] 1fg;lxt bL¸f k|bfg
u/] .

;fwgf ;fdu|L

hub\u¿
' >fL s[kfn' hL dxf/fhsf] >fLd'våf/f lgM;[t hLjgf]kof]uL k|jrgsf cl8of]
tyf lel8of] ;L8Lsf ;fy} l;4fGtsf ;lxTox? Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dLdf
pknAw 5g\ .
Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dL, )!^^#))%(

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>La| h d08n kl/j|mdf
gGbufp“ M
gGbufp“df dxf/fh gGbhLsf] /fh ejg 5 . oxf“ >LgGb/fo,
pkgGb, clegGb, ;'gGb, / gGb a:g'xG' Yof], o;}xg' fn] of] gGbufp“
cToGt cfgGbbfos, ;'vbfos Pj+ /d0fLo :yfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
5 .
oq gGbf]kgGbf:t] k|ltgGbflwgGbgfM .
j|mt'jf{;+ ;'v:yfg+ otf]gGbflewfgsd\ .. cflb k'/f0f
uf]jw{geGbf !^ dLn klád–pQ/sf]0fdf, sf];Lb]lv * dLn
bl¸0fdf / j[+bfjgb]lv @* dLn kláddf of] gGbufp“ 5 .
gGbufp“ s f] k| b l¸0ff $ dLnsf] 5 . oxL“ >Ls[ i 0f nLnf;“ u
;DalGwt %^ s'08x¿ 5g\, h;sf] bz{g ug{ $–% lbg nfU5 .
b] j flwb] j dxfb] j zË/hLn] cfÇgf cf/fWob] j eujfg\
>Ls[i0fnfO{ k|;Ù t'NofP/ ‘d xh'/sf] afNonLnfsf] bz{g ug{
rfxG5'’ egL j/bfg dfUg' eP cg';f/ eujfg\ >Ls[i0f :jo+n]
zË/hLnfO{ gGbufp“df kj{tfsf/ eP/ a:g] cfb]z lbg'ePsf]
lyof] . tbg';f/ dxfb]j zË/hLn] gGbufp“df gGbLà/ kj{tsf
¿kdf pkl:yt /x] / cfÇgf cf/fWob] j eujfg\ >Ls[ 0 fsf]
cfudgsf] k|tL¸f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zË/hLsf] OR5fk"lt{ ug{
eujfg\ >Ls[i0fn] gGbLà/ kj{tdf a|hjf;Lx¿ vf;u/L gGbafaf,
ozf]bf dftf Pj+ uf]k ;vfx¿sf ;fy cfÇgf] afNonLnf Pj+
kf}u08 cj:yf cyf{t\ kf“r jif{bl] v gf} jif{;Ddsf] pd]/sf dw'/
nLnfx¿ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
åfk/o'usf] cGTodf b]jdL9 gfd u/]sf Pshgf d'lg lyP .
pgsf b'Oj{ 6L kTgL lyP, tL b'Od{ Wo] Pp6L ¸qLo j+zsL sGof
lyOg\ eg] csL{ uf]kj+zsL sGof lyOg\ . ltg} klxnL kTgLaf6
;';]g gfdsf / bf];|L kTgLaf6 kh{Gouf]k gfdsf 5f]/f hlGdP .
;';]gsf j;'b]j cflb ¸qLo 5f]/fx¿ eP . kh{Gouf]k s[lif sfo{
Pj+ ufO{ kfNg] sfo{ ub{y] . kh{Go uf]k cfÇgL kTgL j/Lo;L
gfdsL uf]lkgL;lxt gGbLà/ kj{ts} 5]pdf a:y] . Pslbg b]jlif{
gf/bhL e|d0f ub}{ub}{ kh{Go uf]ksf 3/df cfO{ k'u]5g\ . uf]kn]
klg ljlwk"j{s k"hf cr{gf u/L gf/bhLnfO{ k|;Ù t'NofP/
gf/bhLsf] cf1f d'tfljs kh{Go uf]kn] eujfg\sf] cf/fwgf u/] .
;do j|mddf pgsf eujfg\sf] c+z snfo'Qm kf“r efO 5f]/f /
b'O{ alxgL 5f]/L eP . tTkáft\ s]xL lbg;Dd ToxL“ a;] tf klg
Toxf“ s]zL gfd u/]sf] b}Tosf] pk¢f] ;xL g;Sg' eP/ ;f/f
kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;fy} lnP/ kh{Go uf]k uf]sn' sf] dxfjgdf uP/
a:g yfn] . ToxL“ g} kh{Go uf]ksf dflxnf 5f]/f dxf/fh gGbsf
k'qsf ¿kdf :jo+ eujfg\ >Ls[i0frG¢ k|s6 x'g'eof] .
s]xL ;dokl5 Toxf“ -dxfjgdf_ klg k"tgf, zs6f;'/, t[0ffjt{
cflb b}Tox¿n] pTkft drfpg yfn] . Tof] b]v]/ gGb dxf/fh
cfÇgf kl/jf/hg Pj+ cfl>t uf]k–uf]lkgLx¿nfO{ ;“u} lnP/
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5l6s/f ufp“df, To;kl5 km]l/ sfDojg, Toxf“af6 v]njg x'b“ } k'gM
gGbLà/ cyf{t\ gGbufp“d} kmls{g'eof] . hxf“ eujfg\ >Lsi[0fsf
afn Pj+ kf}u08 nLnfx¿ eP . oxL“af6 uf]kfi6dLsf lbg eujfg\
>Ls[i0f bfh' an/fd / ;vfx¿;“u} ;'? ;'?df af5f–afR5L / kl5
ufO{ r/fpg jgdf hfg yfNg'eof] . oxf“ eujfg\sf w]/} w]/} nLnfx¿
ePsf 5g\ / cg]sf}“ nLnf:ynLx¿ klg oxL“ 5g\ .
gGbejgM
gGbLà/ kj{t;“u} hf]l8Psf] bl¸0ftkm{sf] ufp“df cfh gGbejgsf]
eUgfjz]if dfq} af“sL 5 . oxL“ g} ljzfn gGbejg lyof] . To;}df
gGbafaf, ozf]bf dftf, dftf /f]lx0fL, >Ls[i0f, an/fd cflb ;a]sf
leÙf leÙ} :gfg u[x, efG;f 3/, e08f/, ef]hg :yn, /fwf–s[i0f–
lj>fd:yn cflb s¸x¿ lyP . oxL“ g} ozf] b f dftfsf]
cfu|xadf]lhd ;vLx¿nfO{ lnP/ >L/fwfhL dftf /f]lx0fLhL ;“u;“u}
nfu]/ >Ls[i0fsf nflu ?lrs/ ef]hg tof/ ug]{ sfddf nfUg'x'GYof] .
ef]hgkáft\ ;o kfOnf lx“8]/ eujfg\ >Ls[i0f zogs¸df k|j]z
u/L lj>fd ug'{x'GYof] .
>L/fwf lj>fd:yn M
sfd ;lsPkl5 ozf]bf dftfsf] cf1f kfP/ >L/fwfhL cfÇgf
3lgi7 ;vLn] NofOlbPsf] >Ls[i0fsf] e'Qmfjz]if -vfP/ af“sL /x]sf]
k|;fb_ ld;fP/ vfgf vfO{ o;} au}“rfdf lj>fd ug'{x'GYof] . ToxLa]nf
;vLx¿ n'sLl5kL >L/fwfhL;“u Zofd ;'Gb/sf] e]6 u/fOlbGy] .
o; au}“rfsf] gfd ‘/fwfafu’ xf] .
jgudg :yfg M
ozf]bf dftf k|ltlbg an/fd / s[i0fnfO{ l;“uf/]/ ufO{ r/fpg
hfgsfnflu tof/ kfg'x{ G' Yof] / ef/L dg lnP/ ;fyLx¿;“u ufO{
r/fpg k7fpg' x'GYof] .
ufO{ r/fpg hfg] af6f]nfO{ cfhklg uf]r/0f udg dfu{ eg]/
lrlgG5 . oxL“ >L/flwsf ljbf :yn 5 . ozf]bfhLn] lbgx'“ df]xL
kfg]{ :yfgnfO{ blwdGyg :yn elgG5 . oxf“ cfh klg Pp6f 7"nf]
‘blw d6\sL’ bz{gLo 5 .
k" 0 f{ d f;L cfudg ky Pp6f csf] { pNn] v gLo :yn xf] .
afns[i0fsf] bz{g ug{ of]udfof k"0f{df;L oxL af6f] eP/ gGbejgdf
cfpg'x'GYof] .
oL ;a} :yfgx¿ a[xb\ cfsf/sf] gGbejg kl/;/d} 5g\ .
gGbejgsf] j0f{g kBfjnLdf o;/L ul/Psf] 5—
>'ltdk/] :d[ltldt/] ef/tdGo] ehGt' ejeLtfM .
cxldx gGb+ jGb] o:oflnGb] k/+ a|é ..
ej;fu/sf] 8/n] 8/fPsfx¿ en} sf]xL >'ltsf], sf]xL :d[ltsf]
/ sf]xL dxfef/tsf] ehg u¿g\ d eg] /ftlbg gGbafafs} ehg
u5'{ . lsgls— pxf“s} cf“ugdf k/a|é k/dfTdf eujfg\ >Ls[i0f
afd] ;b}{ otf–ptf ug'{x'G5 .
 6 6
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General Description of the Eighteen Purans (contd....)
In the last issues, following twelve Purans have
been described in brief.
(1) Brahm Puran
(2) Padm Puran
(3) Vishnu Puran
(4) Vayu Puran
(5) Bhagwat Maha Puran
(6) Narad Puran
(7) Markandeya Puran
(8) Agni Puran
(9) Bhavishya Puran
(10) Brahmvaivart Puran
(11) Ling Puran
(12) Varah Puran
The rest follows:
(13) Skand Puran. (About 81,000 verses.)
This is the largest of all the Puranas and has
seven sections called khand. (1) Maheshwor
Khand -dx]Zj/ v08_ tells about the greatness of
Kedar (near Badrinath in the Himalayas ), worship
of Shiv ling, the devotional austerity of Parvati,
birth of Kartikeya and His fight with demon
Tarakasur etc. (2) Vaishnav Khand -j}i0fj v08_
describes the related stories of Sage Bharadwaj,
Sage Markandeya and King Ambarish, selfless
wordship of God Vishnu, stories of the ten Divine
descentions of God, the greatness of
Badrikashram and its nearby holi places, the
greatness (mahatmya) of Mathura and a detailed
description of the greatness of the Bhagwatam.
This mahatmya -dfxfTDo_ is a part of the
Bhagwatam which exists at the end of the
twelfth canto. It also describes the greatness of
Ayodhya and its holy places . (3) Brahm Khand
-a| é v08_ describes about the places where
Bhagwan Ram went and Divinized them during
His exile; the theme of varnashram dharm , charity,
fasting, austerity and worship; greatness of the
remembrance of the names of Bhagwan Ram;
and also the greatness of God Shiv, His mantra
and fasting on thirteenth moon night called
pradosh. (4) Kashi Khand mostly tells about God
Shiv, His holy places and the important Shiv lings
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(temples) of India. The appearance of
Manikarnika (of Kashi) and (Goddess) Ganga,
thousand names of Ganga, greatness of Kashi, the
story of (Kanya ) Kalwati, and the divine
greatness of Omkareshwar (near Narmada river)
and Kedareshwar, are all described this Khand.
(5) Avanti Khand describes more than 250 holy
places of India along with their related Divine
stories, and it also describes the holiness of
Narmada and its different names in different
kalpas. (6) Nagar Khand tells the pious story of
King Harish Chandra. Vishwamitra and Trishanku
(of Ayodhya) and describes about Namisharanya
(where Shree Sootji related the Puranas to Sage
Shaunak and others ), Varanasi, Dwarika , Avanti,
Vrindraban, Ganga, Narmada and Saraswoti etc.
(7) Prabhas Khand describes the holy places
related to God Shiv, the Divinity of God Narain
(Vishnu), greatness of Dwarika, the holy stories
of Bhakt Prahlad, Dwarika leelas and the devotion
to Krishn. It also tells about conversation of Sage
Durvasa and Krishn and the arrival of the holy
places of Bharatvarsh to Dwarika in Their
Divine forms. These are main topics of the Skand
Puran.
(14) Vaman Puran. (About 10,000 verses. )
It relates the events of Kurm kalp. Its earlier
section describes the devastation of the yagya of
Dakch Prajapati, fighting between gods and
demond, the Divine deeds of Goddess Durga, the
Divine birth of Goddess Parvati and the discourse
of Bhakt Prahlad and Bali (king of lower abodes)
praising about the Graciousness of God Vishnu.
The later section has four parts: Maheshwari
Sanhita tells about Krishn and His devotees;
Bhagwati Sanhita tells about amazing deeds of
Goddess Durga and others; Sauri Sanhita tells
about the Divine deeds of God Sun; and
Ganeshwari Sanhita tells about God Shiv and
Ganesh.
(15 Kurm Puran. (About 17,000 verses.) It
tells the events of Lakchmi kalp. Supreme God in
the form of Kurm (the Divine tortoise) gives the
teachings of dharm and mokch (liberation) to the
Sages and describes the evolution of the universe
and the cycles of time (kal). It has four sections.
The first Brahmi Sanhita further describes the
thousand names of Parvati, the leelas of Krishn
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and the greatness of Kashi, Prayag (Allahabad)
and also of other holy places. The Bhagwati
Sanhita tells more about the dharm of the four
varnas (castes) and the effects of devotion to God
which is for every soul. Sauri Sanhita tells about
the rituals and the good deeds for family people,
and the last one, Vaishnavi Sanhita, explains about
the selfless charity, devotion and discipline to attain
liberation.
(16) Matsya Puran. (About 14,000 verses.)
It starts with the conversation of Matsya (the
Divine descension of fish form of God) with Manu.
The creation of bhahmand, details of shradh
formalities and rituals, the family succession of
Ikchvaku, Surya and Chandra dynasty, and the ten
descensions of God are all described in Matsya
Puran. It further describes about the fasting on
the Krishn Janmashtmi day with brief descriptions
of Krishn and more than 20 other kinds of fasting
on certain religious days in a year. Further, it tells
about the appearance of Parvati, the devotional
austerity of Parvati for God Shiv, the marriage of
Parvati with Shiv, birth of Kartikeya, elimination
of Tarakasur, the greatness of Kashi and Narmada
and the churning of ocean event etc. It also gives
the description of the family succession of
Shantanu and the kings of kaliyug.
(17) Garud Puran. (About 19,000 verses. )
It incorporates the account of Tarkchya kalp -tfIo{
sNk_. In this Puran, Bhagwan Vishnu is answering
the questions of His Divine carrier Garud, so it is
called the Garud Puran. It mostly tells about the
greatness of BhagwanVishnu. Relating the
thousand names of Vishnu called the "Vishnu
Sahasranam" and explaining about meditation on
the form of Vishnu, it tells about the worship of
Krishn and about ten more kinds of worship of
other forms of God and Goddess. It also tells about
Source: The Encyclopedia of Authentic Hinduism by H.D. Swami Prakashanand Saraswati
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yog, charity, penance (to redeem sins), the
description of Surya and Chandra dynasty, leelas
of Bhagwan Ram, daily rituals, philosophy of
Sankhya, and the essence of the Gita etc. In its later
sections it describes the general dharm of the souls,
the spirit world -k|t] nf]s_ and its extreme sufferings,
the luxuries of the celestial abodes and the good
deeds that fructify into such luxuries, the
philosophy of soul and brahm and the liberation
of the soul.
(18) Brahmand Puran. (About 12,000
verses.) The descriptions of the Brahmand Puran
tell the events of future kalpas. It has four parts.
The first two parts are called the earlier section -
k"j{ efu_, the third part is called the middle section -
dWo efu_ and the fourth part is called the later section
-pQ/ efu_ . In the earlier section there are the
descriptions of Naimisharanya holy place (near
Kanpur), the beginning of human civilization, the
family succestion of King Priyavrat, Bharatvarsh
and other sections of bhu lok, other celestial lokas
and the nakchatras (lunar asterisms),
Swayambhuv Manu and other manvantars. The
middle section gives the details about the Ikchvaku,
Yadu and Vrishni dynasties, fight between gods and
demons, the description os Krishn's descension
and the details of the dynasties of kaliyug. The later
section further details the history and the Divine
stories of Vaivaswat manvantar (along with the
accounts of future manvantars), full descriptions
of brahmand, kalp pralaya and total dissolution of
the universe, etc. It also describes the form of God
with logical explanations and establishes the
Divine glory of His Graciousness.
Note: The title of this article was printed
otherwise in the last issue. The Error is regretted
with apology.
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r}t @! . Zofdf Zofd wfd, l7dLdf ;bf ¹}“ o;kfnL klg
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kj{’ ljleÙ sfo{j|mdx¿ u/L eJotfsf ;fy dgfOof] . o;
cj;/df lbgel/ rn]sf] ;fwgf ;ËLt{g sfo{jm| ddf eujfg\
>L/fdsf gfd, ¿k, nLnf, u'0f, wfd bzf{pg] u/L ;fwsx¿n]
pT;fxk"j{s g[To Pj+ ufogsf ;fy} nfda4 eP/ eujfg\
>L/fdsf] k"hg / ljz]if cf/tL u/]sf lyP .
;f]xL cj;/df sf7df8f}+sf] aQL;k'tnLl:yt /fddlGb/
df Pslqt x'g] >4fn' eQmhgx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] /
;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] hub\u?' >L s[kfn' hL dxf/fhåf/f
k| s l6t hLj sNof0fsf/L l;4fGt–u| G y Pj+ ;ËLt{ g sf
k':tsx¿sf ;fy} >Jo–b[Zo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ :6n
;d]t /flvPsf] lyof] .

r}t !@ . r}t s[i0fkIf rt'bz { Lsf] cj;/ kf/]/ Zofdf Zofd

wfd, l7dLdf ;fw'ef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] ;fw'ef]h
sfo{qmddf sf7df08f}sf ljleÙ :yfgx¿sf ;fw'x¿nfO{ cfdGq0f
ul/Psf] lyof] . To; sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt ;fw'x¿sf] r/0f k|Iffng
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