Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
12-03-2013
SharingofInterStateTransmission ChargesandLosses
Implementing Agency
NationalLoadDespatchCentre
Contents
Fundamental Principles Desirable Transmission PricingScheme History/Evolution ofTransmission PricinginIndia Methodsof Sharingof Transmission Charges PoC Methodology
PostageStamp Methodology
Driversfor Change
PolicyMandate
Procedures
SampleResults
12-03-2013
DistinctiveFeaturesofTransmission
PublicService SunkInvestment NaturalMonopoly CommonCarrier VitalInfrastructureandRegulatedBusiness NonDivisible
DesirableFeaturesofaTransmissionPricing Scheme
PromoteefficientdaytodayoperationofBulkPowerMarket
SignalLocationaladvantagesforinvestmentinGeneration&Demand
SignalneedforPlanningandInvestmentinTransmissionSystem
CompensateOwnersofexistingTransmissionAssets
ProvideIncentivetoTransmissionOwnerstoenhanceAvailability
EquitableSharingamongTransmissionSystemUsersasperUtilization
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DesirableFeaturesofaTransmissionPricing Scheme(2)
PreventdistortioninMeritOrderDispatchofGeneratingStations
TreatmentofTransmissionLosses
PoliticallyImplementable
HistoricalBackground
Stage I Costof Transmission clubbedwith Generation Tariff Implicit Stage II Apportioned onthebasisof energydrawn (UsageBased) Stage III Apportioned onthebasisof MW entitlements (AccessBased) Stage IV Hybrid Methodology (Pointof Connection)
Upto 1991
1992 2002
2002 2011
2011 onwards
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DevelopmentofTransmissionSystem
GENERATION
GENCO
Unbundling
TRANSCO
TRANSMISSION
DISCO
DISTRIBUTION
ScenarioinRecentPast
Multiple Utilities With Two Transmission Service Providers UTILITY (U-1) UTILITY (U-2) UTILITY (U-3) UTILITY (U-4) TRANSMISSION SERVICE PROVIDER (TSP 2) Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n) UTILITY (U-n) ONEREGIONALGRID TRANSMISSION SERVICE PROVIDER (TSP 1) Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n)
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PresentScenario:IncreasingComplexities
U-1 D-1
D-n
TSP 1 Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n) TSP 2 Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n)
U-1 D-1
D-n
TSP 1 Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n) TSP 2 Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n)
U-2 D-1
D-n
U-2 D-1
D-n
U-3 D-1
D-n
U-3 D-1
D-n
U-4 D-1
D-n
U-4 D-1
D-n
U-n D-1
D-n
U-n D-1
D-n
Inter-Regional Interconnections
FutureScenario:MoreComplexities
TSPs in One Region Having Customers in Another Region Also
U-1 D-1
D-n
TSP 1 Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n) TSP 2 Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n)
U-1 D-1
D-n
TSP 1 Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n) TSP 2 Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n)
U-2 D-1
D-n
U-2 D-1
D-n
U-3 D-1
D-n
U-3 D-1
D-n
U-4 D-1
D-n
U-4 D-1
D-n
U-n D-1
D-n
U-n D-1
D-n
Inter-Regional Interconnections
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ElegantModel
U-1 U-2
D-1 D-1 D-1 D-1 D-n D-n D-n D-n
Region -1
U-3 U-4
TSP 1 Transmission Assets (T1A 1-n) TSP 2 Transmission Assets (T2A 1-n) TSP 3 Transmission Assets (T3A 1-n)
U-n
D-1
D-n
U-1
Region -2
U-n
D-1
D-n
MethodsforSharingofTransmissionCharges
PostageStampMethod ContractPathMethod MWMileMethod DistanceBased PowerFlowBased AverageParticipation MarginalParticipationMethod ZonetoZoneMethod LocationalMarginalPricing
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PoolingofallISTSassetsason1.4.2008 ChargesofnewATS
x Byrespectivebeneficiariesifpoolingnotagreed x Partpooling/partbyrespectivebeneficiaries
Treatmentofinterregionallinkcharges Stepdowntransformersanddownstreamsystemafter28.3.2008
x Bybeneficiarydirectlyserved
PrePoC Scenario
RegionalPostageStamp Methodin LongTermMarket ContractPathTariffin ShortTermBilateral Market PointofConnectionTariff inPowerExchanges
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DriversforchangeinPricingFramework
NationalGrid/TransregionalISGS
ChangingNetworkutilization Agreementofbeneficiariesachallenge Abinitioidentificationbeneficiariesdifficult
OtherComplexities
Consensusinbuildingtransmissionsystem CreationofSubPools(35SubPoolsatpresent)
x NonScientific x DisputeProne
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PoolsandSubPools
GeneratorIII LoadII WRPool
IPP Pool WRStates Pool
GeneratorI
LoadI
IPP Pool
UMPPPool
WR States NR States
Generator II
InappropriateTransmissionChargeandLossSharingMechanismleadstoSub optimalTransmissionPlanning
PancakinginLongTermTransactions (WithoutSubPool)
Drawee Entity in NR
ER-NR Boundary
Generation Located in ER
Region
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Haryana
WR-NR Boundary
Maharashtra
Mundra UMPP
Transmission Charges: Maharashtra : Sub pool Rate + WR Rate Haryana : Sub pool Rate + WR Rate+ NR Rate
PancakinginShortTermTransactions
8 p/unit
8 p/unit
Drawee Entity in NR
ER-NR Boundary
NER-ER Boundary
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PancakinginLosses
5% 4% 3%
NER-ER Boundary 97 MW
PolicyMandate
ElectricityAct2003
NationalElectricityPolicy
TariffPolicy
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PolicyMandate NationalElectricityPolicy
Section5.3.2 .Prioragreementwiththebeneficiarieswouldnot beapreconditionfornetworkexpansion
PolicyMandate TariffPolicy
Section7.1:TransmissionPricing Section7.1.1 The National Electricity Policy mandates that the national tariff framework implemented should be sensitive to distance, direction and related to quantum of power flow Section 7.1.2 Transmission charges, under this framework, can be determined on MW per circuit kilometer basis, zonal postage stamp basis, or some other pragmatic variant, the ultimate objective being to get the transmission system users to share the total transmission cost in proportion to their respective utilization of the transmission system
Contd..
12
12-03-2013
RegulatoryInitiatives
2007 DiscussionPaperonSharingof ChargesandlossesinInterState TransmissionSystem(ISTS) May2009 ApproachPaperon FormulatingPricingMethodologyfor InterStateTransmissioninIndia Feb2010 DraftRegulationonSharing ofInterStateTransmissionChargesand Losses Jun2010 RegulationonSharingof InterStateTransmissionChargesand Losses
PoC MethodologyinIndia
Pointof Connection (PoC)Charges
In Rs. per MW per month Nodal / Zonal Charges Separate Injection & Withdrawal Charges To be made known upfront To be applied on Medium Term and Short Term Trades
UsageBased Methodology
Based on Load Flow Studies Hybrid of Average Participation and Marginal Participation methods
To begin with 50% Uniform Charges and 50% PoC Charges Gradual movement towards 100% PoC Charges Three Slab Rates for initial years.
Handling Transition
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PoC Framework
NETWORK
ISTS Licensees
YTC
Injection/ Withdrawal
DICs
LTA/MTOA
I M P L E M E N T I N G
CTU
(Billing,Collectionand Disbursement)
A G E N C Y
PoCTariff
(50%UC+50%PoC)
RPCs
(Accounting)
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12-03-2013
Distance Sensitivity
Flowofelectricity
BasedonLawsofPhysics IndependentofContractPath
ElectricalDistanceiscapturedinPoCMechanism
ConductorImpedance ChargesofTransmissionLines
ContractPath
Farakka
State
Bihar Jharkhand Orissa West Bengal Sikkim Andhra Pradesh Tamilnadu Kerala UP Haryana Rajasthan J&K Delhi Punjab Assam Meghalaya Nagaland Arunachal Mizoram
Contract (%)
28.74 9.82 13.63 30.54 1.63 1.31 1.84 0.79 2.08 0.69 0.69 0.85 1.39 1.39 2.68 0.65 0.70 0.36 0.21
Beneficaries
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ElectricalPath
Farakka
Actual Consumption* 32.40% 26.84% 11.15% 8.91% 8.34% 3.62% 3.12% 3.05% 2.43% 0.14%
Drawee Entities
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Direction Sensitivity
Chhattisgarh Withdrawal PoC Rate (Rs 70000 per MW) Injection PoC Rate (Rs 100000 per MW)
SeparatePoCRatesforWithdrawalandInjection GenerationHub
HighInjectionPoCRate
DemandMetfromLocalGeneration
LowWithdrawalPoCRate
Deposit
Withdrawal
No Mutual adjustment even if the withdrawal and deposit quantum is same Separate transaction charges for both
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Quantum Sensitivity
AccessvsUsage PlanningbasedonAccess UsagereflectedinPoCRates Accessisreflectedinchargespayable
Applicableto:
DesignatedISTSCustomers InterStateTransmissionLicensees NLDC,RLDC,SLDCs,andRPCs
Regulationscameintoforcefrom1st July2011
Foraperiodof5yearsunlessreviewedorextendedbythe Commission
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DataCollectionandLoadFlowStudies
DataCollection Regulation7(1)(a) DICs,TransmissionLicenseestosubmitBasicNetworkData NetworkDataforLoadFlowAnalysis Regulation7(1)(b) ElectricalPlantorlineupto 132kV Generatorsconnectedat110kV IAtoperformACLoadflow Regulation7(1)(h) ConvergedLoadFlowresultstobeverifiedbyValidationCommittee SingleScenarioforyear201112orfurtherperiodasperCommission
BasedonAverageEnergyGeneration&DemanddatapublishedbyCEA Regulation7(1)(i)
Regulation7(1)(o)
STU/SEBs/ISTS Licensees
Designated ISTS Customers Nodal Demand/ Generation Additional MediumTerm Injection/ Withdrawal
Network Parameters
LinewiseYTC
Network Parameters
Implementing Agency
Approved Injection
Approved Withdrawal
Basic Network
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12-03-2013
ValidationCommittee
TovalidateBasicNetworkandLoadFlowResults ValidationCommitteeComprisestwoofficialseachfrom:
ImplementingAgency NationalLoadDespatch Centre RegionalPowerCommittee CentralTransmissionUtility CentralElectricityAuthority CentralElectricityRegulatoryCommission
NomineefromCommissiontoChairtheCommittee
Network Truncation
Upto400kVexceptNER,whereitshallbereducedto132kV Annexure,Clause2.3 PowerinflowfromLowervoltageLevel:GenerationNode Annexure,Clause2.3 PoweroutflowfromLowervoltageLevel:DemandNode Annexure,Clause2.3 ACLoadFlowonTruncatedNetwork Annexure,Clause2.3
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ComputationofPoC ChargesandLosses
Yearly Transmission Charges for assets for each Voltage Level and Conductor configuration to be provided by respective ISTS Transmission Licensees Total YTC to be apportioned for each Voltage Level & Conductor Configuration based on Ratio of Indicative Cost Levels furnished by CTU
AverageParticipation
TracingofPower
LoadTracing GeneratorTracing
Average Participation is used for identification of slack buses of each load and generation bus
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12-03-2013
MarginalParticipation
MarginalParticipation
Thechargesarebasedonincrementalutilizationof networkassessedthroughloadflows
Marginal Participation is used for identification of usage of transmission system by each agent in the network based on the slack buses identified through average participation
Informationflowchart
BasicNetwork data NodalInjection &withdrawal PowerSystem Model Loadflowon complete network ApprovedInjection, ApprovedDrawal, Transmissionlossesof truncatednetwork
TotalYTC,Circuitkmsand IndicativeCostLevel
Listofstatelines usedasISTS
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Treatment of HVDC
ZeroMarginalParticipationforHVDCLine
HVDClineflowregulatedbypowerorder
MPMethodcannotrecoveritscostdirectly HVDClinecanbemodeledas:
Loadatsendingend Generatoratreceivingend
IndirectMethodforHVDCCostAllocation
ComputeTransmissionChargesforallloadandgeneratorswithall HVDClinesinservice DisconnectHVDClineandagaincomputenewtransmission chargesforallloadsandgenerators Computedifferencebetweennodalchargeswithorwithout HVDC IdentifynodeswhichbenefitswiththepresenceofHVDC AllocateHVDClinecosttotheidentifiednodes
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Zoning
Criteria for Zoning of nodes:
Regulations7(1)(t)
Demandzones:StateControlArea
ZonalCharges:WeightedAverageofNodalCharges
Annexure,Clause2.2
RevisionofZonesinafinancialyear
SignificantChangesinPowerSystem PriorapprovalfromcommissionbyIA
Regulations7(1)(t)(vi)
50%lossesthroughHybridMethodand50%throughUniformLoss AllocationMechanism
Regulation7(1)(s)
SlabsforTransmissionLossesin%foryear201112orforperiodasper CommissionOrder
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AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges
AccountingofCharges:Monthlyaccountsineachregionshallbe preparedbyrespectiveRPCRegulation10(1)
RegionalPower Committee
AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges Billing:
CentralTransmissionUtility(CTU)shallberesponsiblefor
Raisingthebills,collectionanddisbursementtoISTSlicenseesbasedonAccounts issuedbyRPC Regulation11(1)
BilltoberaisedonlyonDICs
SEB/STUmayrecoversuchchargesfromDISCOMs,GeneratorsandBulk Consumersconnectedtotheintrastatesystem.
Regulation11(2) ThebillingfromCTUforISTSchargesforallDICsshallbe:
In3partsonthebasisofRs/MW/Monthand; thefourthpartfordeviationswouldbeonthebasisofRs/MW/Block
Regulation11(3)(7)
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AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges
Central Transmission Utility FirstPart (BasedonApproved Injection/WithdrawalandPoC Rate) SecondPart (RecoveryofChargesfor AdditionalMediumTermOpen Access) ThirdPart (AdjustmentsBasedon FERV,Interest,Reschedulingof Commissioning) FourthPart (Deviations) NextWorking Dayof uploadingof RTAfor previous month Alongwith FirstPart Biannually (1st Dayof September andMarch 18th Dayof aMonth
AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges
Treatment of Deviations
Regulation 11(7)
Deviation Calculation shall be carried out after considering Short Term Open Access
Deviation=MeteredMW (ApprovedInjection/Withdrawal)+(Approved AdditionalInjection/Withdrawal)+ApprovedShortTermOpenAccess
Charge to be Calculated on Block wise Deviation Deviations by Generator shall not be charged to Long Term Customers
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12-03-2013
AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges
Treatment of Deviations
Generator
Net Injection
NetDrawl
PoC Charge
1.25timesPoC Charge
1.25timesPoC Charge
AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges
TreatmentofDeviations
Demand
NetDrawl
Net Injection
PoC Charge
1.25timesPoC Charge
1.25timesPoC Charge
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AccountingBillingandCollectionofCharges CollectionandDisbursement
Regulation12
CTUtocollectchargesonbehalfofISTSserviceproviders. CTU to disburse in proportion to Monthly Transmission Charges. Payment and Disbursement shall be executed through RTGS. Delayed Payments shall result in prorata reduction in all payouts PaymentSecurityasperdetailedprocedurepreparedbyCTU
CommercialAgreements TransmissionServiceAgreement:
Governstheprovisionoftransmissionservicesandchargingforthesame. Regulation13(1) CTU shall publish the draft Model Transmission Service Agreement on its website and invite public comments on the same. Regulation13(2) Signing of the Transmission Service agreement shall not be a precondition for construction of new network elements by the CTU and Transmission Licensees. Regulation13(7)
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CommercialAgreements
Revenue Sharing Agreement
Regulation13(9)
CTU shall enter into a separate RSA with other ISTS Transmission Licensees for disbursing monthly transmission charges among various transmission licensees. Amendments of Contracts
Regulation14
InformationProcedures
InformationbyDICsandotherconstituents
Regulation16(1)
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InformationProcedures
InformationonPublicDomainbyIA
Regulation17 ApprovedBasicNetworkDataandAssumptions,ifany Zonalornodaltransmissionchargesforeachblockofmonth ZonalorNodalTransmissionlossesdata ScheduleofChargespayablebyeachconstituentafter undertakingnecessarytrueupcosts
ImplementationArrangements
ImplementingAgency:NLDC ProcedurestobepreparedbyIA ProcedureforDataCollection ProcedureforLossSharing ProcedureforTransmissionChargeComputation
Regulation18(2)(3)
ProcedurestobePreparedbyCTU
Billing,CollectionandDisbursementProcedure
ExpensesofIAtobeincludedinYTCandapprovedbyCommission
Regulation18(4)
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ImportantAmendments
Contract replaced with Access in the definition of Approved Injection Transaction word replaced with Access in the definition of Approved Withdrawal Exclusion of Overload capability from Approved Injection and Approved Withdrawal YTC to be revised on six monthly basis i.e., on 1st April and 1st October in first year
Subsequently, revision on Quarterly basis i.e., 1st April, 1st July, 1st October and 1st December
Single Scenario based on average generation and demand data published by the Central Electricity Authority to be considered.
ImportantAmendments
Total YTC to be apportioned for each Voltage level and conductor configuration based on Ratio of Indicative cost levels furnished by CTU in the beginning of application period and approved by Commission. ChargesforLTAtotargetregionwithoutidentified beneficiaries
InjectionPoC andlowestofDemandPoC amongallDICsin targetregion
Revenue collected against Bill for deviation from DICs in a synchronous grid to be reimbursed to DICs in same synchronously connected grid having LTA in following month
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ImportantAmendments
Injection PoC and Demand PoC charges for STOA to target region to be adjusted against Injection PoC and Demand PoC Charges for LTA to target region without identified beneficiaries and not against LTA granted to any other target region without identified beneficiaries. The charges of the HVDC back to back interregional links at Chandrapur and Gazuwaka shall be included in the YTC of the NEW grid and the SR grid in the ratio of 1:1 and charges for TalcherKolar HVDC bipole link shall be shared by DICs of SR only. Each state of NER as separate zone
ImportantAmendments
Proviso for Slabs of PoC Rates and PoC Losses Load flow studies for PoC Computation to commensurate with the periodicity of revision of YTC
Talcher Kolar HVDC : Entire YTC to be borne by SR DICs through Scaling Up 200 MW share of Odisha from Talcher II
x Charge at PoC Injection Rate of Talcher I Station
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SampleResults
HandlingBulkData
Buses GeneratingStations GeneratingUnits Loads DCLines 765kV 400kV 220kV 132kV Total 5227 657 1257 3128 7 10 853 3190 5288 9348 2262
Branches
Transformers
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APPROVEDINJECTION&WITHDRAWAL
5000 4500 4000 3500 3000
InJ:Injection Wd:Withdrawal
MW
ENTITY
LongTermAllocationMatrix
North
To North From CHANDIGARH HVDC Rihand JHARKHAND HVDC Dadri
West
Heavy Water Plant of DAE VINDHYACHAL HVDC BHADRAWATI HVDC MPAKVNL, Indore To West From APTRANSCO
South
Arunachal Pradesh HVDC Gazuwaka PUDUCHERRY To South From HVDC Talcher HVDC Kolar
North East
To North East From 1402 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 21 93 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 282 83 74 198 25 50 401 89
NLC Mines
Meghalaya
PDD,J&K
Nagaland
PUSAULI
Railways
MSEDCL
RRVPNL
MPPTCL
Mizoram
ORISSA
Manipur
GUVNL
SIKKIM
HPSEB
180
3533
1459
706
1344
2410
1653
4583
633
100
16603
1667
499
161
1025
1195
145
4692
2358
2375
514
3252
308
213
544
12
17
9596
1738
1376
937
2331
339
90
93
6910
123
718
116
189
64
94
97
SINGRAULI STPS RIHAND I STPS RIHAND0II STPS UNCHAHAR I TPS UNCHAHAR II TPS UNCHAHAR III TPS DADRI NCTPS I DADRI NCTPS II DADRI NCGPS ANTA GPS
1845 940 940 384 384 192 764 916 805 475 646 387 387 387 683 535 297 93 178 475 277 1485 386 990 119
16 18 16 3 6 3 0 0 8 10 9 8 0 6 0 1 3 1 2 6 11 26 6 17 1 178
796 357 330 235 139 68 76 92 259 129 231 142 71 97 0 37 54 38 49 108 56 404 98 277 24 4168
102 44 39 34 17 13 0 0 30 21 28 17 0 16 0 6 1 14 9 76 10 13 65 48 4 607
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1845 940 940 384 384 192 764 916 805 475 646
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North
AURAIYA GPS NAPS RAPP B RAPP C SALAL CHAMERA I HPS CHAMERA II HPS TANAKPUR HPS BAIRASIUL HPS URI HPS DHAULIGANGA NATHPA JHAKRI DULHASTI TEHRI STAGE I SEWA II HEP
387 387 683 535 297 93 178 475 277 1485 386 990 119
14973
387
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tripura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HVPNL
UPPCL
KPTCL
BIHAR
Assam
CSEB
KSEB
UPCL
PSEB
TNEB
GOA
GOA
D&D
DNH
DVC
DTL
From North to
14973
14973
Farakka Kahalgaon I Kahalgaon II Talcher 1489 764 1403 935 59 504 366 230 2 891 333 50 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 46 147 0 0 0 27 230 0 26 0 0 10 23 64 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 28 78 0 0 0 16 0 0 16 0 0 21 46 112 0 0 0 27 0 0 26 0 0 10 23 100 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 0 0 31 70 235 0 0 0 40 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 237 787 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 437 309 94 374 21 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 227 99 0 146 35 23 86 8 62 0 0 0 102 36 0 0 0 0 3 6 44 0 0 0 49 34 25
0
203 116 29 297 0 104 0 0 0 38 51 0 455 0 0 85 17 121 46 0 0 341 106 25 24 12 5 22 8 66 0 0 0 0 7 0 1265 474 150 867 59 504 46 0 0 757 333 50 0 0 132 0 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 183 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 138 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 372 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 30 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
4 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 32 0 39 0 2 1 0 1 0 40 14 71 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
7 3 22 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
East
Rangeet Teesta Mejia DVC DVC to Delhi Hirakud GRIDCO TALA Chukha Kurichhu
1630
557
134
0 0 0 0 0 0
183 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
497
124
21
151
233
160
415
26
1667
499
161
838
1195
145
132
252
30
138
125
143
36
15
1630
KORBA STPS VINDHYACHAL STPS I VINDHYACHAL STPS II VINDHYACHAL STPS III KAWAS 1949 1147 935 935 643 644 935 405 294 983 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4505
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 341 214 227 253 183 232 451 402 298 231 137 115 178 102 0 210 0 0 0 195 0 0 98 0 0 148 0 0 44 0 0 0 650 434 349 293 200 196 293 141 147 412 0 0 0
557
196 32 12 10 12 12 10 14 0 10 0 0 0 42 8 6 8 30 31 7 3 0 8 0 0 70 71 49 41 43 79 57 41 13 0 46 0 0 100 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 1949 1147 935 935 643 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
134
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
200
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West
9039
GANDHAR SIPAT KAKRAPAR APS TARAPUR APS 1&2 TARAPUR APS 3&4 SSP Pench NSPCL Bhilai
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2226
2122
484
3114
308
211
541
12
17
0
NTPC,RAMAGUNDAM I &II NTPC,RAMAGUNDAM III 1949 468 1870 567 756 380 396 380 198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9039
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 652 164 394 109 190 0 41 122 67 371 94 346 116 157 101 29 103 59 227 57 393 57 81 53 21 33 16 511 129 474 172 257 210 299 106 49
0
93 24 72 68 27 16 7 16 8 0 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1949 468 1683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South
NTPC ,TALCHER II NEYVELLI LC TPS II0I NEYVELLI LC TPS II0II NEYVELLI LC TPS I EXP NPC,MAPS NPC ,KGS UNITS 1&2 NPC ,KGS UNITS 3
0 0 0 0 0
6776
567
0 0 0 0 0 0
187
187
1738
1376
937
2206
330
90
93
187
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6776
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 5 5 10 159 38 32 106 12 28 174 26 23 7 6 15 2 3 34 27
0
33 9 8 34 5 8 45 11 15 5 4 9 2 2 23 5 16 5 13 12 1 3 21 6 20 14 5 12 2 3 30 11
North East
AGBPP, NEEPCO AGTPP, NEEPCO Doyang, NEEPCO Kopili, NEEPCO Kopili 2, NEEPCO Khandong, NEEPCO Ranganadi, NEEPCO Loktak, NHPC
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 2 74 4
0
0
119
575
116
153
64
78
97
1202
1202
200
4505
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SampleResults SlabPoCRate(Rs/MW/Month)
GenerationPoC DemandPoC
ApprovedSlabRatesforNEWGrid
100000
110000
109968
85000
95000
94968
70000
80000
79968
July 11 March 12
April 12 Sep 12
35
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ApprovedSlabRatesforSRGrid
110000 100000 89520
95000
85000
74520
80000
70000
59520
July 11 March 12
April 12 Sep 12
SlabratesforPoCLosses
Average Loss
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Thank You!
SharingofInterStateTransmission Losses
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Introduction
Lossesarephysicalphenomenonwhiletransportationof electricenergyfromgenerationtoload Fixedlosses
x x x x x x x x coreorironlossesintransformers, lossesinshuntdevicessuchasshuntreactors,shuntcapacitorsetc SVC,partoflossesinHVDCterminalsandotherFACTSdevices Generallydependonsystemvoltageandthusconstant. Copperlossesintransformers,transmissionlines Dependonloadcurrent Loadcurrentvarieswithquantumofloadandthusvariable Resistanceoflinesandthusonlinelengths
Variablelosses(I2R)
Intransmissionsystemvariablelosses>>fixedlosses
x Thusgenerallylossesproportionaltoloadanddistanceof transportation
Introduction
DevelopmentofISTSsystem
x 196070:Statesystemsconnectedwithfewinterstate lines, x 197080:DevelopmentofCentralGeneratorsandtheir associatedtransmissionsystem. x 1991:POWERGRIDcameinexistenceandtransferof associatedsystemtonewcompany x Post2k/2003:ISTSlicensees
Treatmentoflosses
x Individuallinelosses x AssociatedTransmissionlosseswithindividualgenerator x Pooledlosses
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Introduction
SharingofTransmissionlosses
x 196070:Basedondrawalonindividuallinesonsome mutual/collectiveunderstanding x 197080:basedondrawaloractualenergyallocationfromconcerned generator. x 1990:RegionalPooledlosseswithsomeexceptionsinproportionto theenergydrawal. x PostABT:EstimatedRegionalPooledlossesinproportionstoschedules fromGrid. x Inallabovedraweeutilitiesusedtobearthelosses
InterregionalTransactions:
x Regional(whetherpooledorotherwise)lossesandinterregionallink losses. x Interregionallinklossesmergedwithregionalpool x Thusregionalpostagestampforlosses.
Introduction
Otherchanges
Sharingoflossesforsomestatenetworks
x Inschedules..SR x InactualsNR
OperationofPOWEREXCHANGESin2008
x Basedonpointofconnection(connectiontowhichregion) x Injector/draweebothhavetobearlosses x Wheelingregionlossesonlyifstudiesproveit.
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NewRegulationforsharingoflosses
CERCRegulationonsharingofISTSchargesand losses
RegulationnotifiedininJune2010 NLDChaspreparedprocedureincompliancewith Regulation6(1) FormationofImplementationcommitteeandvarious meetingsofImplementationcommittee ValidationCommittee Finalapprovalofthecommissionforimplementation Implementedw.e.f1st July2011
InternationalPracticesPrevalent
Lossessettlement Paid
x Inkind x InMoney
Settled
x Foreachbalancingperiod x ondaily,weeklyoryearly
Paidby
x Onlydrawee x Bothinjectoranddrawee
x Insomeadhocratio50:50or45:55
Lossallocationfactorsmayhavetwocomponent
x Fixedandvariable(basedonlocation,season,timeoftheday)
Paidbased
x onafterthefact x onfiguresdeclaredupfront
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IssuesinRecoveryofTransmissionLosses
SystemOperationRequirement Lossesarephysicalinnatureandthustobesuppliedinreal time Losscompensationshallbeasactuallossesinrealtimeso thatproperloadgenerationbalanceismaintained. MarketOperationRequirement Lossestobeknowninadvance(aslongaspossible)
x toplanforfuturescenario x tomakebid/pricestrategy
LosssharingMethodsexplainedinliterature
Lossallocationisacomplexissue.
Todatenosinglelossallocationmethodhasbeen universallyaccepted Variouscommonlyfollowedmethodsare
Eachoftheabovementionedmethodhasits ownadvantagesandlimitations.
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Procedureforsharingoflossesbased onJune2010regulationofCERC
ProcedureforSharingofISTSLosses PreparedbyNLDCincompliancewithRegulation6(1) Theprocedureaimstokeepcomputation: Simple NonRecursive LossApplicationonRegionalBasis Inlinewithexistingpractice NoPancaking. Injectionandwithdrawallosscalculatedforeachzone.
NewMethodology
PointofConnectionLosses
IndependentofContractPath
50%PoClosses+50%UniformLosses UniformLosscomponent
BasedonRegionalLosses
ModerationofLosses
BasedonActualRegionalLosses andLossesbasedon studies
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PoCLossComputation(1)
Computationofchangesinlossesinthesystemdueto incrementalinjection/withdrawalateachnode.
LossAllocationFactor
PoCLossComputation(2)
OutputofSystemStudies
LossAllocationFactor MWLossesofeachnode Weightedaveragelosses(%)foreachregion
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LossSharingMechanism
Calculationof LossesfromSEM Data TotalLossesbased onPoC
TotalLosses (50%PoC+50%UC)
ModerationofLosses(1)
NeedofModeration Differenceinactualandstudyscenarios Correctcomputationofinjectionanddrawalscheduleof variousutilities. Scheduledlossestobeclosertoactuallossesinthesystem sothatsystemmismatchisavoided. MinimizingthemismatchbetweenUIpayableand receivable ModerationatregionalLevel ModerationFactor
=ActualLossesofpreviousweek(Aact)(In%) RegionalLossesbasedonStudies(As)(In%)
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RegionalLossesBasedonStudies(As) WeightedaverageActuallossesofaregion ActualTransmissionlosses(inMWh)inRegionalISTS,L =InjectionofRegionalEntitiesG+Interregional injectionI) (RegionalEntitydrawals+Inter regionaldrawals) ActualPercentageRegionallosses,l=L*100/(G+I) Thiswouldbecomputedforeach15mintimeblock andthenaveragedforeachweek.
ApplicationofLossesinScheduling
NetPoCLoss=50%ModeratedPoCLoss+50% UniformLossforlast1year Provisionof3slabs:eachinjection/withdrawalzonetobe placedinlow/average/highslab 50%ofpreviousweekloss averageslab Lowslab0.3%less,highslab0.3%higher Losstobeappliedoneachregionalentity DraweeEntitytobearfulllossesfor: LongTermTransactions InjectingEntityandDraweeEntitytosharelossesfor: ShortTermTransaction
x CollectiveTransactions x BilateralTransactions
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CaseI:IntraRegionalLongTerm Transactions
Zone A B
Moderated Loss(%)
3 5
92.15 MW 100 MW
Moderated Loss(%)
3 5
92.15 MW
A
97 MW
100 MW
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Moderated Loss(%)
A B
3 5
92.15 MW
97 MW
A
97 MW
100 MW
100MWContract
A B
3 5
95 MW
103.09 MW
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CaseV:InterRegionalShortTerm Transactions
100MWContract
Zone A B
Moderated Loss(%)
3 5
95 MW
A
100 MW
103.09 MW
CaseVI:ShortTermTransactions InvolvingWheelingRegion
100MWContract
B
95 MW
100 MW
A
100 MW
103.09 MW
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ThankYou!
49
12032013
EarlierRegulationsonLongterm Access
EarliertheRegulationsgoverninglongterm accessweretheCentralElectricityRegulatory Commission(OpenAccessinInterstate Transmission)Regulations,2004,which governedthelongtermaccessandshortterm openaccessintheinterStatetransmission system.
12032013
EarlierRegulationsonLongterm Access
Therewasnoseparateprovisionforconnectivity. Connectivitywasimplied. Therewasnocategorysuchasmediumtermopen access. Longtermcustomers Thepersonsavailingaccessto theinterstatetransmissionsystemforaperiodof twentyfiveyearsormore. Existingbeneficiariesofaregionaltransmissionsystem ownedoroperatedbytheCentralTransmissionUtility weredeemedtobethelongtermcustomersofthe particularregionalsystemownedoroperatedbythe CentralTransmissionUtility.
EarlierRegulationsonLongterm Access
Shorttermaccessallowed,byutilising (a)Inherentdesignmargins, (b)Marginsavailableduetovariationin powerflows,and (c)Marginsavailableduetoinbuiltspare transmissioncapacitycreatedtocaterto futureloadgrowth
12032013
EarlierRegulationsonLongterm Access
Alongtermcustomershallnotrelinquishor transferhisrightsandobligationsspecifiedin theBulkPowerTransmissionAgreement, withoutpriorapprovaloftheCommissionand subjecttopaymentofcompensation,asmay bedeterminedbytheCommission.
EarlierRegulationsonLongterm Access
Allotmentpriorityofalongtermcustomer shallbehigherthanreservationpriorityofa shorttermcustomer. Thenodalagencyforarrangingthelongterm transmissionaccessshallbetheCentral TransmissionUtilityifitssystemisused, otherwisethenodalagencyshallbe transmissionlicenseeinwhosesystemthe drawal pointislocated.
12032013
NEWREGULATIONS
OBJECTIVE
Theseregulationsprovideforproceduresand requirementsforobtainingconnectivityto interstatetransmissionsystem,availing mediumtermopenaccessandavailinglong termaccess.
12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Whocanseekconnectivitytotheinterstate transmissionsystem: Anythermalgeneratingplant,havinginstalled capacityofatleast250MWincludingacaptive generatingplantofexportablecapacityof250 MWandabove. Anyhydroorrenewablegeneratingplant,having installedcapacityofatleast50MWoraggregate capacityof50MWataconnectionpoint (providedthereisaleadgenerator). anybulkconsumerhavingatleastaloadof100 MWcanseekconnectivity.
SALIENTFEATURES
Inthecaseofaggregatecapacityof50MWataconnection point. Allthegenerators,whoseaggregatecapacityisconnected atthesingleconnectionpointaretoformalizeawritten agreementamongthemselvesthattheleadgeneratorshall actonbehalfofallthegeneratorstoundertakeall operationalandcommercialresponsibilitiesforallthe collectivegeneratorsconnectedatthatpointinfollowing theprovisionsoftheIndianElectricityGridCodeandall otherRegulationsoftheCommission,suchasgridsecurity, schedulinganddispatch,collectionandpayment/ adjustmentofTransmissioncharges,UIcharges,congestion andothercharges,etc.,andsubmitacopyofthe agreementtotheCTU,withtheapplicationofconnectivity, alongwithacopytotherespectiveRLDCinwhosecontrol areaitislocated.
12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Nodalagencyforseekingconnectivity, mediumtermopenaccessorlongtermaccess istheCentralTransmissionUtility(CTU). TheapplicantisrequiredtosignaConnection AgreementwiththeCTU.
SALIENTFEATURES
Whocanseekmediumtermopenaccessor longtermaccesstointerstatetransmission system: Ageneratingstationincludingacaptive generatingplant, aconsumer, anelectricitytraderora distributionlicensee.
12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Ageneratingstation,includingcaptive generatingplantorabulkconsumer,seeking connectivitytotheinterStatetransmission systemcannotapplyforlongtermaccessor mediumtermopenaccesswithoutapplying forconnectivity. However,theymayapplyforconnectivityand longtermaccessormediumtermopen accesssimultaneously.
SALIENTFEATURES
Atransmissionlicenseeisnotrequiredto applyforConnectivity,sincetransmission systemplanningiscarriedoutinacoordinated mannerbytheCentralTransmissionUtility andtheCentralElectricityAuthority. However,itisrequiredtosignaconnection agreementwiththeCentralTransmission Utility.
12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Theapplicationforconnectivityshallcontain detailssuchas,proposedgeographicallocationof theapplicant,quantumofpowertobe interchanged,thatisthequantumofpowertobe injectedinthecaseofageneratingstation includingacaptivegeneratingplantandquantum ofpowertobedrawninthecaseofabulk consumer,withtheinterStatetransmission systemandotherdetails. TheCTUshallcarryoutthenecessary interconnectionstudybeforegranting connectivity.
SALIENTFEATURES (interconnectionStudy)
12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
TheapplicantandallInterStateTransmission LicenseesincludingtheCentralTransmission Utilityshallcomplywiththeprovisionsof CentralElectricityAuthority(Technical StandardsforConnectivitytotheGrid) Regulations,2007.
SALIENTFEATURES
Thegrantofconnectivityshallnotentitlean applicanttointerchangeanypowerwiththe gridunlessitobtainslongtermaccess, mediumtermopenaccessorshorttermopen access,excepttoundertaketestingincluding fullloadtestingbyinjectingitsinfirmpower intothegridbeforebeingputintocommercial operation,withthepermissionoftheRegional LoadDespatch Centre,whichwillkeepgrid securityinviewwhilegrantingpermission.
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SALIENTFEATURES
Mediumtermopenaccesswouldbeavailable foranyperiodbetweenthreemonthstothree yearsanditshallbeprovidedonthebasisof availabilityoftransmissioncapacityinthe existingtransmissionsystem. Noaugmentationoftransmissionsystemis envisagedforgrantingmediumtermopen access.
SALIENTFEATURES
Anentitywhohasbeengrantedmediumterm openaccesscanexitaftergivinganoticeof thirtydaysorbypayingtransmissioncharges foraperiodofthirtydays.
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SALIENTFEATURES
Longtermaccesscanbeavailedforanyperiod between12yearsto25yearsandmight requireconstructionofnewtransmission capacitiesforgivinglongtermaccess.
SALIENTFEATURES
Longtermaccesscanbeappliedbyindicating theregionsinwhichsupplyistobemadeor fromwhichpoweristobedrawn. Ageneratorwouldhaveanoptiontofirmup theStatesinwhichsupplyistobemadeany timebutatleastthreeyearsinadvancebefore thecommencementoflongtermaccess,or suchtimeasestimatedbyCTU,whicheveris lesser,sothatthetransmissionservice providercanconstructnecessarylastmile connectivity.
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
TheapplicationforLTAshallbeaccompanied byabankguaranteeofRs10,000/ (ten thousand)perMWofthetotalpowertobe transmitted. Thebankguaranteeshallbekeptvalidand subsistingtilltheexecutionofthelongterm accessagreement,inthecasewhen augmentationoftransmissionsystemis required,andtilloperationalization oflong termaccesswhenaugmentationof transmissionsystemisnotrequired.
SALIENTFEATURES
Thebankguaranteemaybeencashed bythe nodalagency,iftheapplicationiswithdrawnby theapplicantorthelongtermaccessrightsare relinquishedpriortotheoperationalisation of suchrightswhenaugmentationoftransmission systemisnotrequired. Willstanddischargedwiththesubmissionofbank guaranteerequiredtobegivenbytheapplicantto theCentralTransmissionUtilityduring constructionphasewhenaugmentationof transmissionsystemisrequired.
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
TheCTUshallcarryoutthenecessarysystem studiestoevaluateifadditionalaugmentation ofthetransmissionsystemisrequired. Ifitisrequired,theapplicantwouldhaveto provideabankguaranteeduringconstruction phaseshallnotexceedingRs.5lakh perMW ofthetotalpowertobetransmittedbythat applicantthroughinterStatetransmission system.
SALIENTFEATURES
Thetimelineforphasingofconstruction/ modificationofthetransmissionelementsby theCentralTransmissionUtility/transmission licensee,asthecasemaybe,andthecoming upofgenerationfacilitiesorfacilitiesofbulk consumer,asthecasemaybe,soastomatch thecompletiontimesofthetwo.
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Longtermaccesscanbeextendedfurtherby givinganoticeofsixmonthsperiod. Itwillbepossibletoexerciseexitoptionfrom longtermaccesswithoutanyfinancialliability iftheaccesshasbeenavailedforatleast12 yearsandanadvancenoticeisgivenatleast oneyearbeforesuchexit.
SALIENTFEATURES
Theregulationsprovideforexitoptioneven beforetheperiodof12yearsatanoticeof oneyearbutsubjecttopaymentofspecified chargesifitislikelythatthetransmission capacitybeingvacatedwillremainidle.Only incasethetransmissioncapacityislikelytobe stranded,theconcernedentityshallbe requiredtopay2/3rdofthenetpresentvalue oftheestimatedtransmissionchargesforthe remainingperiodfallingshortof12years.
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Thenodalagencyshallpostinformation relatedtoLongtermaccessandMediumterm openaccessonitswebsite.
SALIENTFEATURES
Thermalgeneratingcompanyofatleast500 MWcapacityandhydrogeneratingcompany ofatleast250MWcapacity,irrespectiveof ownership(whethergovernmentownedor privatesector)willbeconnectedtothegrid directlyandtherewillbenorequirementof constructingadedicatedtransmissionline.
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
Theregulationshavestandardizedthe applicationfeesfordifferentpurposesand alsothetimeframesfordisposalofsuch applications.
SALIENTFEATURES
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12032013
SALIENTFEATURES
SALIENTFEATURES
CTUwasmandatedtopreparedetailed procedureforimplementationofthe regulationsafterconsultingthestakeholders. Thedetailedprocedurewasapprovedbythe Commissionon31.12.2009 TheRegulationscameintoeffectfrom1.1.2010.
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12032013
AMENDMENTS
Theperiodofinjectionofinfirmpower,i.e. fromdateoffirstsynchronizationto commercialoperationallowedwouldbesix months. Incasethegeneratorfeelsalongertimeis required,itmayapproachtheCommissionfor extension. Chargesforinfirmpowerinjectionwouldbe UIchargeswithacaprateasprovidedinthe UIRegulations.
AMENDMENTS
CAPRATES
Domesticcoal/Lignite/Hydro (Rs./kWhsentout):1.65 APMgasasfuel (Rs./kWhsentout):2.60 ImportedCoal/RLNG (Rs./kWhsentout):3.30 LiquidFuel (Rs./kWhsentout):9.00
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12032013
AMENDMENTS
Theconstructionofdedicatedtransmissionlineor augmentationoftransmissionsystemwouldbetaken upbytheCTUorthetransmissionlicenseeinphases correspondingtothecapacitywhichislikelytobe commissionedinagiventimeframeafterensuring thatthegeneratingcompanyhasalreadymadethe advancepaymentforthemainplantpackagesi.e. TurbineislandandsteamgeneratorislandortheEPC contractincaseofthermalgeneratingstationand majorcivilworkpackagesortheEPCcontractin caseofhydrogeneratingstationsforthe correspondingcapacityofthephaseorthephasesto becommissioned,subjecttoaminimumof10%ofthe sumofsuchcontractvalues.
AMENDMENTS
IncaseofterminationofPPAthroughacourt ormutually,CTUtobeinformedsothatit mayallotthetransmissioncapacitytoother LTAapplicantsandthenmediumterm applicants. BalancecapacitytobeinformedtoRLDCsby nodalagencyforShorttermopenaccess applicants.
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12032013
THANKYOU
20
12032013
Preamble
NationalElectricityPolicynotifiedbytheCentral GovernmentunderSection3oftheActvideResolution No.23/40/2004R&R(Vol.II)dated12.1.2005provides thatnetworkexpansionshouldbeplannedand implementedkeepinginviewtheanticipated transmissionneedsthatwouldbeincidentonthe systemintheopenaccessregime.Prioragreement withthebeneficiarieswouldnotbeapreconditionfor networkexpansion.CTU/STUshouldundertake networkexpansionafteridentifyingtherequirements inconsultationwithstakeholdersandtakingupthe executionafterdueregulatoryapproval.
12032013
Scopeandapplicability
Theseregulationsshallapplyto: (i)anISTSSchemeproposedbyCentralTransmissionUtility,forwhich generatorshavesoughtlongtermaccessaspertheCentralElectricity RegulatoryCommission(GrantofConnectivity,LongTermAccessand MediumTermOpenAccesstotheInterStateTransmissionandRelated Matters)Regulations,2009,andforwhichconsultationwithCentral ElectricityAuthorityandbeneficiariesifalreadyidentifiedhasbeenheldfor settinguptheISTSScheme,butforwhichPowerPurchaseAgreementswith allthebeneficiarieshavenotbeensignedonthedateofapplication. (ii)anISTSSchemeforsystemstrengthening/upgradation,identifiedby CentralTransmissionUtilitytoenablereliable,efficient,coordinatedand economicalflowofelectricitywithinandacrosstheregionforwhich consultationwithCentralElectricityAuthorityandbeneficiariesifidentified hasbeenheld. TheseregulationsshallnotapplytoISTSScheme,forwhichallthe beneficiaries/respectiveSTUshavesignedBulkPowerTransmission Agreementtosharethetransmissioncharges.
ProcedureforFilingofApplication
TheCentralTransmissionUtilitymayfile applicationbeforetheCommissionfor regulatoryapprovalofidentifiedISTSScheme alongwithProjectInceptionReport. TheProjectInceptionReportshouldbe reconcilablewithotherrelevantISTSSchemes beingplannedorexecutedbytheCentral TransmissionUtility.
12032013
ProcedureforFilingofApplication
TheCentralTransmissionUtilityshallwithin sevendaysofmakinganapplicationtothe Commissionpostthecompleteapplication alongwithannexures andenclosures,ifany, onitswebsiteandpublishanoticeofthe applicationwithbriefparticularsofthe scheme,intwoleadingnationalnewspapers invitingobjections/suggestionswithinaperiod ofonemonthfromthedateofpublication
Evaluationcriteria
TheISTSSchemesshallbeevaluatedonthebasis ofthefollowingcriteria: (i)Needforthetransmissionscheme a.Technicaljustification b.Urgency c.Prudenceoftheinvestment (ii)CostAssessmentandpossiblephasingof implementation (iii)Costbenefittotheusersoftheproposed ISTSScheme.
12032013
RegulatoryApprovalofProposedISTS Scheme
TheCommissionshallconsidertheobjections/suggestions receivedinresponsetothepublicationoftheapplication, theprudenceoftheproposedexpenditureandestimated impactontariffandthereafter,shall: (a)accordregulatoryapprovaltotheISTSSchemewith suchmodificationsorconditionsastheCommissionmay deemappropriate;or (b)rejecttheapplicationforreasonstoberecordedin writing;or (c)requiretheCentralTransmissionUtilitytosubmita freshapplicationwithsuchparticularsandafter consideringsuchfactorsastheCommissionmaydirect.
RegulatoryApprovalofProposedISTS Scheme
Providedthatforanychangeinscopeofworkof theapprovedschemeofminornaturelike additionofbays,loopinandloopoutofexisting line,andsuchothermattersdependingonfield requirement,proposalafterdueconsultationin theCentralElectricityAuthority/State TransmissionUtilities,theCentralTransmission Uitility shallgoaheadwiththeimplementation ofsuchchangesunderintimationtothe Commissionandshallreflectthesameintariff petitionthereof.
12032013
Implementation
TheCentralTransmissionUtilityshallimplementthe transmissionelementsoutoftheapprovedISTS Schemeinacoordinatedmannerconsideringthe progressofthegenerationproject(s)inaccordance withtheCentralElectricityRegulatoryCommission (GrantofConnectivity,LongtermAccessandMedium termopenaccesstotheInterStateTransmissionand RelatedMatters)Regulations,2009. ProvidedthatelementsofSystemStrengthening Schemeshallbeimplementedasperinitialschedule.
SharingofTransmissionCharges
Themethodofsharingoftransmission chargesamongtheusersoftheISTSScheme shallbebasedonthesharingmethodologyas maybespecifiedbytheCommissionfrom timetotime.
12032013
THANKYOU
12032013
DEFINITIONS
stateownedorcontrolledcompanymeansa companyinwhichnotlessthanfiftyonepercent ofthepaidupsharecapitalisheldorthe majorityofdirectorsonwhoseBoardare appointed,bytheCentralGovernment,orbyany StateGovernmentorGovernments,orbyany Governmentcompanyorcompanies,orbythe CentralGovernmentandanyStateGovernment orGovernmentsandanyGovernmentcompany orcompanies;
12032013
DEFINITIONS
bidprocesscoordinatormeansanagency notifiedbytheCentralGovernmentfor coordinatingtheprocessofinvitingbidsfor procurementofservicesforinterState transmissionofelectricityinaccordancewith theguidelinesforcompetitivebidding; EmpoweredCommitteemeansthe EmpoweredCommitteereferredtointhe guidelinesforencouragingcompetition;
DEFINITIONS
guidelinesforcompetitivebiddingmeans theguidelinesissuedbytheCentral Governmentfromtimetotimeintermsof Section63oftheActfordevelopmentof transmissionprojects;
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SelectionofProjects
TheEmpoweredCommitteeshallidentifythe projectsincludedinthetransmissionplanto bedevelopedundertheguidelinesfor competitivebidding.
ProjectDeveloper
(1)IncaseoftheprojectsidentifiedbytheEmpowered Committee fordevelopmentundertheguidelinesfor competitivebidding,selectionoftheprojectdeveloper shallbemadeinaccordancewiththeprocedurelaid downundertheseguidelines. (2)Theprojectsincludedinthetransmissionplan and notidentifiedbytheEmpoweredCommitteetobe developedundertheguidelinesforcompetitive biddingmaybedevelopedbytheCentralTransmission Utilityorotherdeemedlicensee,orastateownedor controlledcompanyidentifiedasprojectdeveloperon orbefore5.1.2011.
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EligibilityforGrantoflicence
Apersonshallbeeligibleforgrantoflicenceifitis (a)selectedthroughtheprocessundertheguidelinesfor competitivebidding,or (b)astateownedorcontrolledcompanyidentifiedasa projectdeveloperonorbefore5.1.2011,or (c)ageneratingcompanywhichhasestablishedthe dedicatedtransmissionline,andintendstousesuch dedicatedtransmissionlineasthemaintransmission lineandpartoftheinterStatetransmissionsystem:
ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(1)Theapplicationforgrantoflicenceshallbe madetotheCommissioninaparticular formatandshallbeaccompaniedbya prescribedfee. (3)Theapplicationshallbesupportedby affidavitofthepersonacquaintedwiththe factsstatedtherein.
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ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(4)Beforemakinganapplication,theapplicant shallserveacopyoftheapplicationoneachof thelongtermcustomersoftheprojectandshall submitevidencetothateffectalongwiththe applicationandshallalsopostthecomplete applicationalongwithannexures andenclosures onitswebsite,theparticularsofwhichshallbe givenintheapplication. (5)Theapplicationshallbekeptonthewebsite tillsuchtimethelicenceisissuedorthe applicationisrejectedbytheCommission.
ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(6)Immediatelyonmakingtheapplication,the applicantshallforwardacopyoftheapplicationtothe CentralTransmissionUtility. (7)Theapplicantshall,within7daysaftermakingthe application,publishanoticeofitsapplication,in prescribedformat,inatleasttwodailynewspapers, oneinEnglishlanguageandoneinvernacular language,havingcirculationineachStateorUnion Territorywhereanelementoftheprojectoralong termcustomerissituate,inthesamelanguageasof thedailynewspaperinwhichthenoticeofthe applicationispublished.
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ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(8)Asfaraspossible,within7daysofreceiptofthe applicationtheSecretariatoftheCommissionshall conveydefects,ifany,andtheseshallberectifiedby theapplicantinsuchtimeasmaybeindicatedinthe letterconveyingthedefects. (9)Inthenoticepublishedinthenewspapersunder clause(7)itshallbeindicatedthatthesuggestionsand objections,ifany,ontheapplication,maybefiled beforetheSecretary,CentralElectricityRegulatory Commission,withacopytotheapplicant,byany person,includingthelongtermcustomers,within30 daysofpublicationofthenotice,.
ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(10)Theapplicantshallwithin15daysfromthedateof publicationofthenoticeasaforesaidsubmittothe Commissiononaffidavitthedetailsofthenotice published, (11)TheCentralTransmissionUtilityshallsendits recommendations,ifany,totheCommissiononthe proposalmadeintheapplicationwithinaperiodof thirtydaysfromthedateofreceiptofapplicationbyit: withcopyoftherecommendations,totheapplicant; Providedfurtherthattherecommendationsofthe CentralTransmissionUtilityshallnotbebindingonthe Commission.
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ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(12)Theapplicantmayfileitscomments,onaffidavit,onthe recommendationsmadebytheCTUandthesuggestionsand objections,ifany,receivedinresponsetothepublicnotice publishedbyhim,within45daysofserviceofcopyofthe applicationontheCentralTransmissionUtilityorpublicationof noticesinthenewspapers,withanadvancecopytotheCTUorthe personwhohasfiledthesuggestionsandobjectionsonthe proposalmadeintheapplication,asthecasemaybe. (13)TheCommissionafterconsideringthesuggestionsandobjections receivedinresponsetothepublicnoticepublishedbytheapplicant andtherecommendations,ifany,oftheCentralTransmissionUtility may,proposetograntthelicenceorforreasonstoberecordedin writing,rejecttheapplication.
ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(14)Beforegrantingalicence,theCommission shallpublishanoticeofitsproposalinsuch twodailynewspapers,astheCommissionmay considerappropriate,statingthenameand addressofthepersontowhomitproposesto grantthelicence,detailsoftheprojectfor whichitproposestograntlicence,locationor routeoftheelementsoftheproject,in additiontoanyotherdetailstoinvitefurther suggestionsandobjectionsonitsproposal.
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ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(15)TheCommissionmayafterconsiderationof thefurthersuggestionsandobjections,ifany, receivedinresponsetothepublicnoticeas aforesaid,grantLicenceorforreasonstobe recordedinwriting,rejecttheapplicationif suchapplicationisnotinaccordancewiththe provisionsoftheAct,therulesorregulations madethereunder oranyotherlawforthe timebeinginforceorforanyothervalid reason.
ProcedureforGrantofLicence
TheCommission,maybeforegrantinglicenceor rejectingtheapplicationprovidean opportunityofhearingtotheapplicant,the CentralTransmissionUtility,thelongterm customers,orthepersonwhohasfiled suggestionsandobjections,oranyother person: Providedfurtherthattheapplicantshallalways begivenareasonableopportunityofbeing heardbeforerejectingtheapplication.
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ProcedureforGrantofLicence
(17)TheCommissionshallwithin15daysof makingtheordertograntthelicence,senda copyofthelicencetotheCentral Government,theCentralElectricityAuthority, theCentralTransmissionUtility,theapplicant andthelongtermcustomers.
DeterminationofTransmission Charges
(1)Incasethelicenseehasbeenselectedfor implementationoftheprojectthroughthe guidelinesforcompetitivebidding,the transmissionchargesshallbeadoptedbythe CommissioninaccordancewithSection63ofthe Act. (2)Inallothercases,thetransmissioncharges, shallbedeterminedinaccordancewiththeterms andconditionsfordeterminationoftariff specifiedbytheCommission.
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ChangeofLaw
Incasethelicenseehasbeenselectedfor developmentoftheprojectinaccordance withtheguidelinesforcompetitivebidding, impactofchangeoflawonthetransmission chargesshallbesubjecttotheprovisions madeintheagreements.
TERMSANDCONDITIONSOFLICENCE
(1)Thelicenseeshall,duringthevalidityofthelicence, maintaininsuranceinaccordancewithprudentutility practicesorasmaybenecessaryunder (a)anyoftheagreements;and (b)thelawsinforceinIndia: Providedthatthelicenseemayoptforselfinsurance. (2)Thelicenseeshallbuildtheprojectinatimebound, efficient,coordinatedandeconomicalmanner. (3)Thelicenseeshall,establish,operateandmaintainthe projectinaccordancewiththeprudentutilitypracticesand theagreements.
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TERMSANDCONDITIONSOFLICENCE
(4)Thelicenseeshallcomplywithsuchdirectionsofthe NationalLoadDespatchCentre,ortheRegionalLoad DespatchCentre,asmaybeissuedfromtimetotimefor maintainingtheavailabilityoftheproject: (5)Thelicenseeshallstrictlycomplywithalllawsinforceand, inparticular,theAct,therulesandregulationsframed pursuanttotheAct,theGridCode,thestandards,orders anddirectionsissuedbytheCommission. (6)Thelicenseeshallprovidenondiscriminatoryopenaccess toitstransmissionsystemforusebyanyotherlicensee, includingadistributionlicenseeoranelectricitytrader,or generatingcompanyoranyotherpersoninaccordance withtheCentralElectricityRegulatoryCommissionOpen AccessRegulations.
TERMSANDCONDITIONSOFLICENCE
(7)Thelicenseeshallpaythelicencefeein accordancewiththeCentralElectricity RegulatoryCommission(PaymentofFee) Regulations,2008orsuchotherregulationsas maybeinforcefromtimetotime.
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ProhibitedActivities
Thelicenseeshallnotenterintoanycontract orotherwiseengageinthebusinessoftrading ofelectricity:
AssignmentofLicence
Incaseofdefaultbythelicenseeindebt repayment,theCommissionmay,onan applicationmadebythelenders,assignthe licencetoanomineeofthelenders.
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TermofLicence
(1)Thetransmissionlicenceshall,unlessrevokedearlier,continueto beinforceforaperiodof25yearsfromthedateofissue. (2)Iftheusefullifeofthetransmissionassetforwhichtransmission licencehasbeenissuedextendsbeyondtheperiodof25years,the Commissionmayconsideronmeritofeachcasetograntlicencefor anothertermforwhichthelicenseemaymakeanapplicationin accordancewithRegulation7twoyearsbeforetheexpiryofthe initialperiodoflicence: Providedthatwhenthelicenseedoesnotmakeanapplicationfor grantoflicencebeyondtheinitialperiodof25years,the Commissionmay,toprotecttheinterestoftheconsumersorin publicinterest,issuesuchdirectionsorformulatesuchschemesasit maydeemnecessaryforoperationofthetransmissionassetsforthe remainingpartofitsusefullife.
TermofLicence
(3)Wherethetariffofthetransmissionassetshas beendeterminedbytheCommissionunder Section62oftheAct,thetariffofsuchassets beyondtheperiodof25yearsshallbedetermined inaccordancewiththetariffregulationsapplicable atthatpointoftime (4)Wherethethe projectshavebeenawardedon thebasisofcompetitivebiddingunderSection63 oftheActonthedateofnotificationofthese regulations,thetariffofsuchtransmissionassets beyondtheinitialperiodoflicenceshallbe determinedinaccordancewithguidelinesgivenin theRegulations
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TermofLicence
(5)Forallfutureprojectstobedevelopedthroughcompetitive bidding,thebiddersshallberequiredtoquotethetariffupto 35th yearfromdateofcommercialoperationwhichshallbeconsidered forbidevaluation: Providedthatincasethelicenceisgrantedforanotherterm,the tarifffortheextendedperiodupto 35thyearshallbepayableonthe basisoftheratequotedatthebiddingandadoptedbythe Commissionfortherespectiveyearofoperation. (6)Incasethetransmissionlicenseecoveredunderclauses(4)and (5)ofthisregulationdecidestoundertakerenovation& modernizationofthetransmissionsystemaftertheinitialperiodof licence,itshallmakeanapplicationforapprovalofthecostof renovationandmodernizationalongwith theapplicationforgrantof freshlicence,whichshallbeconsideredbytheCommissionin accordancewiththeprevalentnorms.
RevocationofLicence
(1)TheCommissionmayrevokethelicence,in anyofthefollowingcircumstances,namely: (a)Wherethelicenseeintheopinionofthe Commission,makeswillful andprolongeddefault indoinganythingrequiredofitbyorunderthe Act,ortheRulesortheregulationsframed pursuanttotheAct; (b)Wherethelicenseebreachesanyoftheterms andconditionsofitslicence;
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RevocationofLicence
(c)Wherethelicenseefails,toshowtothesatisfactionof theCommission,thatitisinapositionfullyandefficiently todischargethedutiesandobligationsimposedonhimby itslicence; (d)WhereintheopinionoftheCommissionthefinancial positionofthelicenseeissuchthatitisunabletofullyand efficientlydischargethedutiesandobligationsimposedon itbyitslicence; (e)Wherelicenseehasfailedorneglectedtoundertake transmissioninelectricity; (f)Wherethelicenseefailstosubmittheinformationas requiredundertheseregulations; (g)Wherethelicenseebreachesanyofthetermsand conditionsofTransmissionServiceAgreementduringthe constructionoroperationsphase;
RevocationofLicence
Providedthatthelicenceshallnotberevoked exceptafteranenquirybytheCommissionin accordancewithprinciplesofnaturaljustice,and unlessthelicenseehasbeengivennotlessthree monthsnoticeinwritingstatingthegroundsfor revocationoflicenceandconsideringthecause shownbythelicenseewithintheperiodofthat noticeagainsttheproposedrevocation: Whenthelicenseemakesanapplicationfor revocationofthelicenceandtheCommissionis satisfiedthatpublicinterestsorequires,the Commissionmayrevokelicence,onsuchterms andconditionsasitthinksfit.
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THANKYOU
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3/12/2013
NRLDC: POSOCO
Transmission System
Electricity is a concurrent subject central and State Govt. responsible for its development Pursuant to electricity sector reforms, erstwhile monolithic entities vertically disintegrated into separate cos. Responsible for
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
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Transmission System
Plays Central Role in supply of electricity Backbone for electricity market development Crucial for big country like India generation resources and loads are scattered Optimal harnessing of available resources
Ancillary Market
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Significant featuresContud
4. The state government required to unbundle State Electricity boards. However they may continue with them as distribution licensees and state transmission utilities 5. Setting up state electricity regulatory commission (SERC) made mandatory 6. An appellate tribunal to hear appeals against the decision of CERC's and SERC's 7 Metering of electricity supplied made mandatory 8 Trading as, a distinct activity recognised with the safeguard of Regulatory commissions being authorised to fix ceiling on trading margins.
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Open Access means the non-discriminatory provision for the use of transmission lines or distribution system or associated facilities with such lines or system by any licensee, or consumer, or a person engaged in generation in accordance with the regulations specified by the Appropriate Commission. CTU Functions 38(2)(d) STU Functions 39(2)(d) Transmission Licensees duties 40(c) Distribution licensee duties 42(2)
11. (1) The Appropriate Government may specify that a generating company shall, in extraordinary circumstances operate and maintain any generating station in accordance with the directions of that Government. Explanation. - For the purposes of this section, the expression extraordinary circumstances means circumstances arising out of threat to security of the State public order or a natural calamity or such other circumstances arising in the public interest. (2) The Appropriate Commission may offset the adverse financial impact of the directions referred to in subsection (1) on any generating company in such manner as it considers appropriate
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capacity for its optimal utilisation Short Term Open Access Existing/New customers seeking transfer on Medium Term Basis Medium term open access New generation developer seeking connectivity and power transfer through the grid Long Term Access
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Short Term Open Access Bilateral Transaction 3 month ahead Collective Transaction Day Ahead ahead Term ahead Day Ahead Transaction Contingency Transaction
Schedules
Balancing Market ( UI )
( Real Time Operation )
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LEGAL FRAMEWORK [SECTION-9(2)]Captive Generation Every person, who has constructed a captive generating plant and maintains and operates such plant, shall have the right to open access for the purposes of carrying electricity from his captive generating plant to the destination of his use Provided that such open access shall be subject to availability of adequate transmission facility and such availability of transmission facility shall be determined by the Central Transmission Utility or the State Transmission Utility, as the case may be
To provide non-discriminatory open access to its transmission system for use by(i) any licensee or generating company on payment of the transmission charges; or (ii) any consumer as and when such open access is provided by the State Commission under sub-section (2) of section 42, on payment of the transmission charges and a surcharge thereon, as may be specified by the Central Commission/State Commission.
CTU shall not engage in generation/trading. STU shall not engage in trading Transmission Licensee shall not engage in trading
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Regulation 2: Definitions
bilateral transaction means a transaction for exchange of energy (MWh) between a specified buyer and a specified seller, directly or through a trading licensee or discovered at power exchange through anonymous bidding, from a specified point of injection to a specified point of drawl for a fixed or varying quantum of power (MW) for any time period during a month collective transaction means a set of transactions discovered in power exchange through anonymous, simultaneous competitive bidding by buyers and sellers; regional entity means a person whose Scheduling ,metering and energy accounting is done at the regional level; intra-State entity means a person whose metering and energy accounting is done by the State Load Despatch Centre or by any other authorized State utility;
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Regulation 2: Definitions.contd
State network means network owned by the State Transmission Utility, distribution licensee or any other person granted licence by the State Commission to construct, operate and maintain the transmission system; State utility (means a State Transmission Utility, or )a State Electricity Board,or Electricity Department of the State, or a State Government organization authorized to sell or purchase electricity on behalf of the State; time block means 15 minutes time period specified in the Grid Code for the purposes of scheduling and despatch; and
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Regulation 3: Scope
The long-term-customer and the medium-term customer shall have priority over the short-term customer for use of the inter-State transmission system. The short-term customer shall be eligible for shortterm open access over the surplus capacity available on the inter-State transmission system after use by the long-term customer and the medium-term customer, by virtue of inherent design margins; margins available due to variation in power flows; and Margins available due to in-built spare transmission capacity created to cater to future load growth or generation addition.
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C T U P R O C E D U R E S
NODAL AGENCY
For Short-Term Customers RLDC of the Region in which the drawal point is located. For Long & Medium Term Customers Central Transmission Utility (CTU), if its system is used Transmission Licensee/ STU of the region in which the drawl point is located when CTU system is not involved.
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Regulation
6:
Submission
of
STOA
Application
A short-term customer or the power exchange (on behalf of buyers and sellers) intending to avail of STOA for use of the transmission lines or associated facilities for such lines on the ISTS, shall make an application to the nodal agency The application for a bilateral transaction shall contain the details, such as names and location of supplier and buyer, contracted power (MW) to be scheduled and interface at which it is referred to, point of injection, point of drawal, starting time block and date, ending time block and date, and such other information that may be required in the detailed procedure. The application for a collective transaction shall contain the requisite details in accordance with the detailed procedure.
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Regulation 8: Concurrence of SLDC for bilateral and collective transactions..contd In case of SLDCs refusal ( When Application is in order but necessary infrastructure or surplus transmission capacity is not there.) To be communicated, within the period of three (3) working days or seven (7) working days(First Time) Reasons for such refusal: In case of no Communication by SLDC Concurrence shall be deemed to have been granted: In case of deemed Concurrence grant by SLDC the applicant while making application shall submit to the nodal agency an affidavit (in the format provided in the detailed procedure), duly notarised, declaring that (a) the SLDC has failed to convey any deficiency or defect in the application or its refusal or concurrence or no objection or prior standing clearance
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Regulation 8: Concurrence of SLDC for bilateral and collective transactions..contd (b) necessary infrastructure for time-block-wise energy metering and accounting in accordance with the provisions of the Grid Code in force, is in place; and enclosing with the affidavit (i) a copy of the complete application after removal of deficiency or rectification of defects, if any communicated, made to the SLDC for seeking concurrence or no objection or prior standing clearance, as the case may be, and (ii) a copy of the acknowledgement, if any, given by the SLDC, or any other evidence in support of delivery of the application.
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Provided further that while making application to SLDC for obtaining No Objection or Prior Standing Clearance for collective transactions for day ahead or for bilateral intra-day transaction/contingency transaction, the applicant shall certify that he agrees to ensure that aggregate quantum in each time block of 15 minutes for all the bid(s) in collective transactions ( day ahead contracts on Power Exchange(s)) and/or for intra-day / contingency transactions (in OTC market and/or Power Exchange Market) shall not exceed the quantum for which No Objection or Prior Standing Clearance has been granted. (3) Two provisos shall be added after the first proviso to sub-clause (a) of clause (3) of Regulation 8 of the Principal Regulations as under, namely: Provided further that while making application to the SLDC for obtaining Concurrence for bilateral transactions (except for intra-day transaction/contingency transactions), an affidavit in the format prescribed in the Detailed Procedure, duly notarized, shall be submitted, along with the application, declaring that: (i) There is a valid contract with the concerned persons for the sale of the power under the proposed transaction for which concurrence is applied and; (ii) There is no other contract for sale of the same power as mentioned in (i) above.
Provided further that while making application to the SLDC for obtaining no objection or prior standing clearance incase of collective transactions, the affidavit shall include the declaration (i) There is no other contract for sale of the same power for which no objection or prior standing clearance s applied. (4) The following proviso shall be added at the end of sub-clause (b) of clause (3) of Regulation 8 of the Principal Regulations, namely: Provided that in case of application for obtaining concurrence for bilateral transactions (except for intraday transaction/contingency transaction), the State Load Despatch Centre shall also consider the affidavit submitted regarding existence of valid contract for the transaction as per last proviso to sub-clause (a) of clause (3) of this regulation. (5) Sub-clause (c) of clause (3) of Regulation 8 of the Principal Regulation (excluding the proviso) shall be substituted as under, namely: Where existence of necessary infrastructure, availability of surplus transmission capacity in the State network and submission of existence of valid contract as per second proviso to sub-clause (a) of clause (3) of this regulation has been established, the State Load Despatch Centre shall convey its concurrence or no objection or prior standing clearance, as the case may be, to the applicant by e-mail or fax, in addition to any other usually recognised mode of communication, within three (3) working days of receipt of the application:
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(6) In clause (4) of Regulation 8 of Principal Regulations, the following shall be added after the words "unavailability of surplus transmission capacity in the State network", namely, "or non-submission of the affidavit in accordance with second proviso to sub-clause (a) of clause (3) of this regulation". (7) Second Proviso to clause (4) of Regulation 8 of Principal Regulations shall be substituted and two new provisos shall be added after the second proviso as under, namely: Provided further that where concurrence or no objection or prior standing clearance, as the case may be, is deemed to have been granted by the State Load Despatch Centre, the applicant such as the State utility or the intra-State entity or short term customer as the case may be, shall submit to the nodal agency (concerned Regional Load Despatch Centre) in case of bilateral transactions and the power exchange in case of collective transactions for day ahead or for bilateral intra-day transaction/contingency transaction through power exchange, the following on affidavit in the format provided in the detailed procedure at least three days in advance: (a) Declaring that the State Load Despatch Centre has failed to convey any deficiency or defect in the application or its refusal or concurrence or no objection or 'prior standing clearance', as the case may be, within the specified time,
(b) Declaring that necessary infrastructure for time-block-wise energy metering and accounting in accordance with the provisions of the Grid Code in force, is in place; and (c) enclosing the following documents (i) a copy of the complete application made to the State Load Despatch Centre for seeking 'concurrence' or no objection or 'prior standing clearance', as the case may be 6 (ii) Deficiency or defect in the application, if any, communicated by the State Load Despatch Centre and the action taken to remove or rectify the defect or deficiency; and (iii) a copy of the acknowledgement, if any, given by the State Load Despatch Centre, or any other evidence in support of delivery of the application to the State Load Despatch Centre. Provided further that the Power Exchange shall forward the copy of the affidavit alongwith the documents received from the State utility or the intraState entity or short term customer as the case may be, to the nodal agency (National Load Despatch Centre) at least two days before the delivery: Provided further that the concerned Regional Load Despatch Centre in case of bilateral transactions and concerned power exchange in case of collective transaction for day ahead or for bilateral intra-day transaction/contingency transaction through power exchange shall forward the copy of the affidavit alongwith the documents to the concerned SLDC on the same day it is received.
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SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION
RLDC concurrance - Bilateral Transaction having a State Utility or an intrastate Entity as a Buyer/Seller in other region:: concurrence of the concerned Regional Load Despatch Centre(s). - Nodal applications to be considered first before giving other concurrance - Reasons for refusal
C T U P R O C E D U R E S
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Entities which are making Application for the first time must submit the One- Time information as per enclosed format (FORMAT-VIII: Registration Form) to the concerned nodal RLDC. Application - through online Any amendment/modification fresh Application Applications not accorded the Acceptance: stand disposed off with suitable intimation to the concerned Applicant(s) All costs/expenses/charges associated with the Application, including Bank Draft, shall be borne by the Applicant. Incomplete / vague Application summarily rejected No charges payable for a transaction shall be adjusted by against any other payments/charges. The Applicant shall abide by the provisions of The Electricity Act, 2003, Indian Electricity Grid Code and CERC Regulations, as amended from time to time Applicant shall keep each of the SLDCs/ RLDCs indemnified
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M1
DOP-4 DOP
M2
M3
DOP-1
FCFS CONTINGENCY
Day Ahead / PX
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ADVANCE SCHEDULING
Advance Scheduling 3 months in advance Separate Application Month wise - each transaction Time Line for submission Last date for submission ( -10 / -5 / 0 days prior to end of current month MO for transaction in M1, M2, M3) Cut-off time of application: 17:30 Hrs. of last day (Day 0) Request for concurrence (RLDC) by 12:00 Hrs.(Day 1) (Format- III) Concurrence - by 20:00 Hrs (Day 1) Congestion Information to Applicant 12:00 Hrs (Day 2)-FormatIV(Congestion information-Advance scheduling) Revised Request/re-routing 11:00 HRs. (Day3)-Format-V-Request for revision due to congestion) E-bidding in case of Congestion (Day 4) Acceptance/Refusal of Scheduling Request (Day5)-Format-VIAcceptance for scheduling
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E Bidding in NRLDC
1 During processing of Advance applications in August 2009, Congestion was observed in WR-NR Corridor in all the 96 time blocks for all the days of Sept-2009. 2 Total no of applications were 15(BRPL-1,Lanco- 1,NVVN-3, PTC-1,TATA- 7 and Venergy-1,Mittal processor-1). The Max margin available was 17 MW and min 1 MW. 3 On 23.08.2009 ,NRLDC intimated to all the applicants about the congestion, mentioning the total applied quantum and available margin. 4 After seeing the margin, all the applicants except NVVNL and BRPL revised their applied quantum as Nil. 5 For NVVNL and BRPL, E-bidding was carried out at 17.00hrs of 24.08.2009.. 6 NVVNL & BRPL bidded their transmission charges as Rs10/MWh & Rs 270/MWh respectively (Above Rs 80/MWh). 7 In E-bidding an amount of Rs 1435590/( 5317 MWh quantum @ Rs 270/MWh) was collected from BRPL & was further disbursed to CTU.
Regulation 11,12,&13 Procedure for FCFS, Day ahead & Contingency bilateral transactions
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FIRST-COME-FIRST-SERVED(FCFS)
Scope FCFS shall be considered only when transactions are commencing & terminating in the same calender month. Separate Application for each month To be submitted 4 days prior to date of Scheduling Processing time 3 days on FCFS basis Applications received during last 10 -5 days of month of M0 for M1 would be considered only after complete processing of Advance transactions for M1 Application Received up to 1730 hrs in a day to be processed together same priority Application Received after 17:30 Hrs. - to be considered as received next day Congestion Management pro-rata
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Operating charges
APPLICATION FOR REVISION ON 17TH Ma rch App. Date : 17th To Date From time To Time MW MWh 31-Mar-11 00:00 24:00
50 14400.00 Scheduled 14400.00 Billed MWh 16800.00 Operating charges 12 days a dditiona l cha rge =(100-50)*24*2 for 20th & 21st March 2400.00 APPLICATION FOR REVISION ON 2OTH Ma rch App. Date : 20th To Date From time To Time MW MWh 22-Mar-11 31-03-2011 00:00 24:00 00:00 24:00
100 7200.00 50 10800.00 Scheduled 18000.00 Billed MWh 20400.00 Operating charges 12 days a dditiona l cha rge =(100-50)*24*2 for 23rd & 24th Ma rch 2400.00
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For New Grid: High Rs. 1,09,968/MW/Month Average Rs. 94,968/MW/Month Low Rs.79,968/MW/Month Converted to High 15.19 paise/unit Average 13.19 paise/unit Low 11.19 paise/unit Hence STOA rates applicable are Rs.151.90/MWH, Rs.131.90/MWh, Rs.111.90/MWh for High, average, Low slab respectively For SR Grid : High Rs. 89520/MW/Month Rs.59,520/MW/Month
STOA rates are Rs. 123.50/MWh, 103.50/MWh, 83.50/MWH for High, Average, Low slabs respectively
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Regulation 18:
Bilateral transaction:
the applicant to deposit with the nodal agency transmission charges and operating charges within three (3) working days of grant of acceptance
Collective transactions:
the power exchange shall deposit with the nodal agency these charges by the next working day falling after the day on which its application was processed the transmission charges for use of State network and operating charges for SLDC shall be settled directly by the power exchange with respective SLDC.
Regulation 19: Default in payment of STOA charges Default in payment of the application fee or specified charges :
charges the nodal agency may decide not to schedule the transaction, or to cancel the scheduling of already scheduled transaction or not to entertain any application of such persons in future until such time the default is cured
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C T U P R O C E D U R E S
W.e.f 1st October,2011 losses to apportioned to both buyers & sellers earlier losses were apportioned to buyers only.
C T U P R O C E D U R E S
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The clause (1) of Regulation 22 of the principal regulations shall besubstituted as under, namely-(1) Special Energy Meters shall be installed by the Central Transmission Utility for and at the cost of the regional entities and by the State TransmissionUtility or the distribution licensee as the case may be, for and at the cost ofthe intra-State entities.
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WR
NDPL
NR
96.53MW NDPLBDY
RLDCs need to show schedules only upto requisite control area periphery Hence schedule values only upto DVC boundary & DTL boundary need be shown by RLDCs. Accordingly, STU losses are not required w.e.f 01/10/11 [Values are shown for understanding only].
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Regulation 25: Collection and Disbursement of Transmission Charges and Operating Charges(previous)
The transmission charges and the operating charges payable by the persons allowed short-term open access shall be collected and disbursed by the nodal agency, except for transmission charges for State network and operating charges for SLDC in the case of the collective transaction Operating/Transmission charges for SLDCs/STUs to be settled directly by PX with the concerned SLDC/STU The transmission charges collected by the nodal agency for use of the transmission system other than State network, for a bilateral transaction shall be directly disbursed to CTU.
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Reg.25(previous)Ctd The operating charges including application fees are deposited in LDC Development Fund. The transmission charges for use of State network shall be disbursed to the State Transmission Utility concerned. In case a State utility is the short-term customer, the operating charges and the transmission charges collected by the nodal agency shall not include the charges for use of the State network and operating charges for the State LoadDespatch Centre.
Billing, Collection & Disbursement Procedures Approved by CERC Vide order dtd.15th June,2011 Para &(3) b & c
For STOA, DIC shall have to pay applicable transmission charges to the RLDC/NLDC at the time of application. The payment made for the STOA charges for the quantum with respect to bilateral transactions upto the LTA for the specific Region of LTA granted without identified beneficiaries,, shall be credited to that DIC in the next month billing after accounting for the MTOA charges, if any, as per 7.2 (b) above. Provided that the STOA is in the direction of the targeted regions mentioned in the LTA granted to the DIC by the CTU. If the STOA is other than the targeted regions mentioned in the LTA, then such STOA, PoC charges shall not be adjusted against the LTA granted by the CTU. Provided that this adjustment shall not be done for bilateral transactions done through portfolio trader.
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Billing, Collection & Disbursement Procedures Approved by CERC Vide order dtd.29th April,2011 Para &(3) b & c
Provided that this adjustment shall not be done for collective transaction and bilateral transactions done through portfolio trader. For STOA transactions not qualifying for aforementioned credit, the STOA charges after disbursing 25% of such transmission charges to the CTU in accordance with the CERC (Open Access) in inter-State Transmission Regulation 2008 and amendment thereof, shall be adjusted with respect to the paying DICs (for the respective applicable month) by the next 30 days of receipt of such payments.
C T U
Nodal RLDC :: Reconcile the Open Access Charges collected for previous month & disburse the P Transmission/Operating Charges R Transmission Charges and Operating Charges for State System O Concerned STUs/SLDCs C E Refunds due to curtailment/revision in previous month D 15th day of the current month U No responsibilty for payment dishonour: Disbursement only to extent of receipt R E S
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ER
TATA STEEL
NDPL
NR
Regulation 25A:: STOA Not To Be Granted When so directed by the Commission, the National Load Despatch Centre or the Regional Load Despatch Centre, as the case may be, shall not grant short-term open access to the entities and associates of such entities,
who consistently and willfully default in payment of Unscheduled Interchange charges, transmission charges, reactive energy charges, congestion charges and fee and charges for National Load Despatch Centre or Regional Load Despatch Centre including the charges for the Unified Load Despatch and Communication Scheme
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All disputes arising under these regulations shall be decided by the Commission based on an application made by the person aggrieved.
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Contents
Unscheduled Interchange charges and related matters
Regulations, 2009
Measures to relieve congestion in real time operation
Regulations, 2009
Regulation of Power Supply, Regulation,2010
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UI Regulation
Electricity Market
Control Area:
to maintain its interchange schedule with other control areas Control its area load/generation
Unscheduled Interchange
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Background
Prior 2002 No mechanism to handle real time energy imbalance Booking of energy drawal at the end of the month .. REA Real time imbalance settlement ABT Order .. 1999 Frequency linked real time pricing mechanism Facilitates Grid Discipline Promotes Economy exchange/Merit order despatch Part of IEGC and Tariff Regulation.. Till 2008 Separate UI Regulation Principle Regulation: Since 1.4.2009 Subsequent amendments since 3.5.2010 and 5.3.2012
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Definitions
Generating station
means a generating station whose tariff is determined by CERC means the person purchasing electricity generated from the generating station; means a person, other than a generating station, supplying electricity, through a transaction scheduled in accordance with the regulations applicable for short term open access, medium term open access and long term access. means a person, other than the beneficiary, buying electricity, through a transaction scheduled in accordance with the regulations applicable for short term open access, medium term open access and long term access in relation to these regulations, shall mean an intentional misdeclaration of declared capacity by any generating Station or seller in order to make an undue commercial gain through Unscheduled Interchange charges.
Beneficiary
Seller
Buyer
Gaming
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A Typical Dispatch
Surpluses/Deficits - Balance supply and demand 36 34 00 MW 32 30 28 26 24 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ADVANCE SHORT TERM BILATERAL CONTRACTS Forecast
Day Ahead, PX
Contingency Real-time
UI Buy Sell
Buy Sell
Hours
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Regulation 5( UI charges)
Clause 5(1)
UI Charges payable for
Over drawal by buyers and beneficiaries Under injection by sellers and Generating stations
Under drawal by the buyers and beneficiaries Over injection by sellers and Generating stations
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Regulation 5 (Contd)
Capping for generators
Generators using coal, lignite or gas supplied under APM Excess of 105% over DC in a time block and excess of 101% of average DC over a day Capping for buyers/beneficiaries In excess of 10% of under drawals w.r.t schedules or In excess of 250MW which ever is less Capping for sellers In excess of injection of 20% of schedules Subject to a limit of 105% of the station capacity in a time block or 101% of the installed capacity over a day
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Regulation 5( contd)
Clause 5(2)
UI Rate: Rs/-0 /kwh : Freq >50.2 Hz UI charges corresponding to grid frequency interval
<50.02 Hz and >=50.0 Hz based on the Median value of the average energy charge of coal/lignite based generating stations for the six months period of August 2010 to January 2011 UI charges corresponding to grid frequency interval <49.82 Hz and >=49.8 Hz based on Provide sufficient incentive to the generating station based on coal including imported coal to support the grid after meeting fixed and energy charge.
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Regulation 5( contd)
Clause 5(2)
highest of the average energy charges of generating stations for the six months period of August 2010 to January 2011 Shall be in steps of 0.02 Hz May be reviewed and notified by the Commission During the testing prior to COD at UI rate Periodicity not to exceed six months subject to extension with prior permission by the Commission Subject to ceiling cap rates for the fuels used. Computed based on UI rates prevailing in that region Settled as per the average of the UI charges computed for the two regions.
UI price vector
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105% of DC in a time block and averaging upto 101% of DC in a day : not construed as gaming UI admissible for such excess generation In case of Gaming UI shall be reduced to zero UI shall be adjusted to beneficiaries in the ratio of their capacity share in the station Hydro Generation Should respond to Grid freq change and inflow fluctuation Should not indulge in gaming and cause grid constraints The difference in actual and schedule energy to be compensated on 4th days schedule S4=E4+(A1-(E1))
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APM
Additional UI Charge To be specified as percentage on the Base UI rate /Capped rate Additional UI Charge on IR Exchange Not applicable
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1800 Paisa/KWH
900
49.50
49.70 HZ
28.12
49.80
28.50 Paisa/0.02 HZ
50 00 HZ
16.50 Paisa/0.02 HZ
49.84 49.88 49.92 49.80 49.96 50.00 50.04 50.08 50.12 50.16 50.20 50.24 50.28
Frequency (HZ)
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6th Jan 2008 30th March 2009 1st April 2009 3rd May 2010 3rd May 2010 to 16th Sep 2012 17th Sep 2012 to till date
49.0 Hz 50.5 Hz
1000
49.2 Hz 50.3 Hz
735
873 900
0 0
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: : :
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Buyer/Bef UD>10 % of sch or 250 MW whichever is less & Seller/Gen >20 % of sch subject to 105 % of inst Cap in a block or 101 % of Inst cap over a day APM for OG > 105% DC in a block or 101 % over Avg DC
49. 48 HZ
700 600 49.80 HZ 500 400 300 200 100 0 49.00 49.04 49.08 49.12 49.16 49.20 49.24 49.28 49.32 49.36 49.40 49.44 49.48 49.52 49.56 49.60 49.64 49.68 49.72 49.76 49.80 49.84 49.88 49.92 49.96 50.00 50.04 50.08 50.12 50.16 50.20 50.24 50.28 28.12 Paisa/0.02
450 Paisa/KWH
421.50 Paisa/KWH
260 Paisa/KWH ( Infirm APM Gas as fuel) 165 paisa/KWH (Infirm Coal /Lignite/hydro)
49.80 HZ
49.82 HZ
50.00 HZ
Frequency (HZ)
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Addnl UI Charges
Overdrawal By beneneficiary <49.7 Hz and >= 49.5 Hz : 20% of the UI charge at corresponding frequency ( 590.63paise /kWh to 1051.88paise /kWh) <49.5 Hz and >=49.2 Hz: 40% of the UI charge corresponding to frequency of 49.5 Hz i.e 900paise /KWh (1260.63paise /kWh) <49.2 Hz : 100% of the UI charge corresponding to frequency of 49.5 Hz i.e 900paise /KWh (1800 paise /kWh) Under injection by seller <49.7 Hz and >= 49.5 Hz : 10% of the UI charge at corresponding frequency ( 590.63paise /kWh to 961.88paise /kWh) <49.5 Hz and >=49.2 Hz: 20% of the UI charge corresponding to frequency of 49.5 Hz i.e 900paise /KWh (1080paise /kWh) <49.2 Hz : 40 % of the UI charge corresponding to frequency of 49.5 Hz i.e 900paise /KWh (1260.63 paise /kWh)
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Addnl UI Charges
Under injection by Generators using fuel under APM <49.7 Hz and >= 49.5 Hz : 10% of the capped UI rate of 421.50 paise/kWh (463.65 paise/kWh) <49.5 Hz and >=49.2 Hz: 20% of the capped UI rate of 421.50 paise/kWh (505.8 paise/kWh) <49.2 Hz : 20% of the capped UI rate of 421.50 paise/kWh (505.8 paise/kWh) (590.1 paise /kWh)
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961.88paise/kWh)
20 % 10 %
49.70 HZ
590.63 Paisa/KWH
28.12 463.65
49.80
28.50 Paisa/0.02 HZ 50.00 HZ 421.50 paise/kwh 16.50 Paisa/0.02 HZ
49.72 49.76 49.80 49.84 49.88 49.92 49.96 50.00 50.04 50.08 50.12 50.16 50.20 50.24 50.28
Frequency (HZ)
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UI Accounting
RPC shall issue, to all constituents, by Tuesday, for seven
be maintained by RLDC
Commission may by order direct any other entity to operate
and maintain the respective Regional Unscheduled Interchange Pool Account Funds:
Separate books of accounts shall be maintained for the
principal component and interest component of Unscheduled Interchange charges and Additional Unscheduled Interchange charges by the respective Regional Power Committees.
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Pool Account Fund of each region shall be appropriated in the following sequence:
First towards any cost or expense or other charges incurred on recovery of UI charges Next towards over dues or penal interest, if applicable Next towards normal interest Lastly, towards UI and additional UI charges.
retained in the Regional Unscheduled Interchange Pool Account Fund of the concerned region where the regional entity is located. Inter-regional UI should have highest priority Mention of normal interest not understood
in case payment is made beyond 12 days of issuance of sttement RLDC to pay within two days of receipt of UI amount in pool fund
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Congestion
The condition when actual flow in a
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When demand for transmission capacity exceeds the Available Transfer Capability limits.
This could happen due to following reasons:
Severe high demand conditions towards one region forcing most of the power to rush towards that. Severe load crash conditions in a region resulting into large export of power from that region to other regions. Skewed load generation pattern between two regions which could be combination of first two factors. Widely prevailing market factors forcing the cheaper generation in one region trying to replace the costlier generation in the other.
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Background
Concept of Congestion Charge Introduced in 2007 vide CERC order date 7th Nov2007 Applicable for constituents in the Northern Region Congestion charge of 300 Paise /kWh over and above UI for deviation from schedules Regulations Draft Regulation : 9th Jan 2009 Final Regulation: 22nd Dec2009 Order dated : 8th Jan2010 seeking comments Final Order : 17th March 2010 Detailed procedures : 11th June 2010
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Chapter I: Definition
Available Transfer Capability (ATC)
means the transfer capability of the inter-control area transmission system available for scheduling commercial transactions (through long term access, medium term open access and short term open access) in a specific direction, taking into account the network security. Mathematically ATC is the Total Transfer Capability less Transmission Reliability Margin. means a situation where the demand for transmission capacity exceeds the Available Transmission Capability; means the supplementary charge kicked in on one or more Regional entities in one or more Regions for transmission of power from one Region to another or from one State to another within a Region when the deviations from the schedule cause the net drawal of power in the interregional or intra-regional transmission links to go beyond the Total Transfer Capability limit;
Congestion
Congestion charge
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Chapter I: Definition.
Control area means an electrical system bounded by interconnections (tie lines), metering and telemetry, where it controls its generation and/or load to maintain its interchange schedule with other control areas whenever required to do so and contributes to frequency regulation of the synchronously operating system; Credible contingency means the likely-to-happen contingency, which would affect the Total Transfer Capability of the inter-control area transmission system; Regional entity means such persons whose metering and energy accounting is done at the regional level;
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Chapter I: Definition.
Transmission Reliability Margin (TRM) means the amount of margin kept in the total transfer capability necessary to ensure that the interconnected transmission network is secure under a reasonable range of uncertainties in system conditions; Total Transfer Capability (TTC) means the amount of electric power that can be transferred reliably over the inter-control area transmission system under a given set of operating conditions considering the effect of occurrence of the worst credible contingency.
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corridor considering the meshed intra-state corridors for export/import of power with ISTS. This figure along with data would be forwarded to respective RLDCs Regional Load Despatch Centres shall assess TTC, ATC and TRM of individual control areas within the Region, if required, and the same would be put on the website of respective RLDC, along with the details of basis of calculations, including assumptions if any, three months in advance. The specific constraints indicated by the study would also be put on the website
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Calculation of TTCcontd
The National Load Despatch Centre shall asses the TTC, ATC and
TRM of inter-regional links / Corridors in consultation with RLDCs, for three months in advance. TTC, ATC, and TRM along with the details of basis of calculations, including assumptions if any, shall be put up on the website of NLDC and RLDC at least three months in advance. The specific constraints indicated by the study would also be put on the website. Provided further that National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC) and/or concerned Regional Load Despatch Centre (RLDC) , may revise the TTC , ATC and TRM due to change in system conditions, which includes change in network topology or change in anticipated active or reactive generation or load, on account of outage or otherwise, of one or more generators or transmission lines, at any of the nodes in the study.
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EHV transmission network shall be normally modelled down to 220 kV level with exceptions for generating units connected at 132 kV and for North Eastern Region, it shall be modelled down to 132 kV.
Normally all generating units greater than 50 MW and connected at 132kV and above shall be modelled. Smaller generating units (particularly hydro units) may be lumped for study purposes.
Load shall be generally lumped Load shall be generally lumped at 220 kV or 132 kV, as the case may be. Actual system data wherever available shall be used for power system modelling. In cases where data is not available, standard data as given in the CEA Manual on Transmission Planning Criteria shall be considered Separate base cases calculating the export and import capability corresponding to both peak and off- peak load and generation with the likely scenario during the time frame for which transfer capability is to be assessed shall be used in the Simulation Studies for calculation of TTC and TRM of the required transmission corridors.
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Detailed procedure
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Assessment of TTC/ATC/TRM
Methodology In harmony with the detailed procedure of the Central Transmission Utility (CTU) prepared
reliable
system operation and to facilitate non discriminatory open access in transmission as per CERC regulations on Open Access and Power Markets.
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TTC Assessment Increasing Demand at the importing area Increasing generation at the exporting area Till Credible Contingency Credible Contingency Outage of single Transmission element (N-1) in the transmission corridor/connected system. Outage of largest unit in the importing area Base case Transmission loading within normal operating limits Voltage within operating limits of IEGC To be declared three months in advance Regular review in the event of outages/ system condition change
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TTC may be limited by Violation of grid voltage operating range or Violation of transmission element operating limit in the base case or Violation of emergency limit in the contingency case TRM To ensure that the interconnected transmission network is secure under a reasonable range of uncertainties in system conditions. Forecasting uncertainties Size of largest unit size in the control area Single largest anticipated infeed in the control area The TTC: to be available at the website of RLDCs and
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Declaration of Congestion
Real Time display at SLDCs/RLDC/NLDC
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A corridor shall be considered congested Grid voltage in the important nodes downstream/ upstream of the corridor is beyond the operating range specified in the IEGC and/or The real-time power flow along a corridor exceeds the ATC for that corridor for continuously one time block of 15-minute and/ or One or more transmission lines in the corridor are loaded beyond the operating limit
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Warning Notice
Violation of ATC or Security Criteria for continuously
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the CERC (Measures to relieve congestion in real time operation) Regulations and orders on rate of congestion charge as applicable from time to time.
To relieve congestion in the real time, a congestion charge shall be
applied as a commercial measure. The congestion charge will be payable by a Regional entity or entities causing congestion in the inter-regional link or intra-regional link and receivable by a Regional entity or entities relieving congestion.
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Applicability.contd
Congestion charge may be imposed on any Regional entity or entities
in any Region or Regions for causing congestion and paid to any Regional entity or entities in any Region or Regions for relieving congestion as per the detailed procedure under these regulations formulated by NLDC and approved by the Commission.
The congestion charge shall be payable by the overdrawing regional
entity in addition to the Unscheduled Interchange charges which would be payable as per Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Unscheduled Interchange charges and related Matters) Regulations, amended time to time
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Applicability.contd
Congestion charges may also become applicable for an intra-
regional corridor of one region, if the congestion is attributable to other regional entities of other region. Congestion charge shall be applicable only after two time blocks from the time of issuing the notice, not counting the time block in which notice is issued. Congestion charge shall be withdrawn after the power flow on the affected transmission link/ corridor has come down to the ATC and remains at this level for one time block. NLDC/ RLDC shall communicate to all concerned Regional entities telephonically or through fax message/ e-mail and through postings on website and making available the same on the common screen available at NLDC/ RLDCs/ SLDCs for lifting of congestion charge
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flow of electricity on an interregional /intra-regional corridor/ link used for transfer of electricity has crossed the ATC of such corridor/link, the NLDC/RLDC shall issue a warning notice to the defaulting entities. If the flow of electricity on the inter-regional /intra-regional corridor/ link exceeds the TTC, the NLDC/RLDC may, after notice through fax/voice message and through posting on its website and the common screen available on the Energy Management System, which is common to NLDC, RLDC and SLDCs, decide to apply congestion charge on the defaulting entities from a particular time-block in accordance with regulation 4: Provided that notice of at least two clear time blocks shall be given by the Regional Load Despatch Centre before congestion charge becomes applicable, not counting the time block in which the notice is issued.
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flow of electricity on the affected transmission link /corridor has come down to the ATC, it may, after notice through fax/voice message and through posting on its website and the common screen available on the Energy Management System, withdraw congestion charge from a particular time-block: Provided that notice of one time block shall be given by the Regional Load Despatch Centre before congestion charge is withdrawn, not counting the time block in which the notice is issued.
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liquid fuel, so any over drawing state at frequency just below 50Hz. through a congestion corridor shall be encouraged to utilize own liquid generation rather than over drawing through a congested corridor, with a price more than liquid fuel variable cost.
account called Congestion Charge Account wherein all money received on account of congestion charge shall be credited. The amount standing to the credit of Congestion Charge Account, if any, shall be transferred to a Fund at regular intervals as per methodology notified by the Commission.
Congestion charge account shall presently be maintained and
operated by the Regional Load Despatch Centre in the same manner as the account for Unscheduled Interchange Charges. Provided that Congestion Charge Account may be maintained by any other entity as the Commission may direct by notification from time to time.
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Statement of Congestion Charge. The statement of payment and disbursal of congestion charge shall be issued by the Regional Power Committee Secretariat on weekly basis along with statement for Unscheduled Interchange charge. A monthly report on the collected and disbursed congestion charges shall be given to the Commission by Regional Load Despatch Centres. Payment to Congestion Charge Account. The Regional Entity liable to pay congestion charge shall deposit the amount in Congestion Charge Account within 10 days of issue of statement by the Regional Power Committee Secretariat: Provided that when payment of congestion charge is delayed beyond two days from due date, that is to say, beyond twelve days of the issue of statement by the Regional Power Committee Secretariat, the Regional entity responsible for delay in depositing congestion charge amount shall be liable to pay interest at the rate of 0.04% per day.
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The Regional Load Despatch Centre shall, within three working days of receipt of congestion charge payment, release the amount payable to the Regional Entity entitled to receive congestion charge, along with interest, if any, on account of delay in payment of congestion charge. The undisbursed amount of congestion charge collected from the constituents in the account mentioned in Regulation 8 shall be utilized, with the prior approval of the Commission, to relieve congestion including but not limited to carrying out specific system studies to optimize the utilization of the inter-regional links, installation of special protection schemes, installation of shunt capacitors, etc. in accordance with the procedure notified under Regulation 8 . Provided that the Regional Load Despatch Centres/any other entity entrusted with maintenance and operation of the funds shall submit report to the Commission on a six monthly basis, furnishing details of undisbursed amount and utilisation thereof.
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13. Dispute Redressal Mechanism. All disputes arising under these regulations shall be decided by the Commission based on an application made by the person aggrieved in accordance with Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Conduct of Business) Regulations, 1999 or any reenactment thereof. 14. Power to Relax. The Commission may by order, for reasons to be recorded in writing and after giving an opportunity of hearing to the parties likely to be affected, relax any of the provisions of these regulations on its own motion or on an application made before it by an interested person.
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Congestion in the transmission network is being experienced even though the frequency is operating in normal band and/or frequently hovering around the nominal value of 50 Hz.
Imposition of congestion charge linked with the system frequency i.e. At frequency below 50 Hz, congestion charge would be levied for overdrawal in the importing control area and at frequencies above 50 Hz., congestion charge would be levied for under-drawal in the exporting control area, it is observed that in a large grid many a times the action either only upstream or downstream of congested corridor is not enough to quickly decongest the network and efforts from the utilities on both the sides are equally important. Congestion charge may be applied on entities both upstream as well as downstream of congested corridor irrespective of frequency. Accordingly Clause 6.2 of the detailed procedure require a review
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Chapter I : General
Definitions "Defaulting entity" means a beneficiary having outstanding dues of a generating company or a transmission licensee or not maintaining the required Letter of Credit or any other agreed Payment Security Mechanism in terms of the Agreement;
Default Trigger Date
means the date from which the default in payment or default in maintaining Letter of Credit or any other agreed Payment Security Mechanism has been established.
Explanation I:- In case of non payment of dues, this date shall be the next working day after completion of the 60 days period from the date of service of the bill by the generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be. Explanation II:- In case of non maintenance of the required Letter of Credit or any other agreed Payment Security Mechanism, the Default Trigger Date shall be third working day after the payment security mechanism, as per the Agreement, ceases to exist.;
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Definitions contd
Regulating entity"
means the generating company or the transmission licensee, which notifies the Regional Load Despatch Centre or the State Load Despatch Centre, to regulate the power supply of the defaulting entity.
" as the case may be, within the jurisdiction of the Commission,
Regulated Entity
means the defaulting entity whose power supply is regulated in accordance with these Regulations;
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station and the transmission system where there is a specific provision in the Agreement between the Beneficiaries and Generating Company or the Transmission Licensee as the case may be, for regulation of power supply in case of non-payment of outstanding dues or non maintenance of Letter of Credit or any other agreed Payment Security Mechanism.
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date
Reduction of drawal schedule in case of Generating Co. Withdrawal of open access/access to Inter State Transmission System in the case of the transmission licensee.
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Amount of outstanding dues or the duration of non-maintenance of payment security mechanism Source(s) of power from which reduction/diversion is to be made. Quantum and duration of reduction in drawl schedule Whether reduction of drawl schedule of Defaulting Entity is likely to cause reduction in generation or the excess power available consequent to regulation is to be sold to any other entity, whether directly or through trader; and In case of diversion of power, the particulars of the person to whom power is to be diverted and the price agreed to be charged from such person, if determined in advance.
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Licensee
Amount of outstanding dues or the duration of nonmaintenance of payment security mechanism Quantum and duration of denial of medium-term open access and/or long-term access. Transmission line or the transmission corridor on which medium-term open access and / or long-term access to the defaulting Entity is to be restricted Source of power, preferably the cheapest power station in that corridor from which schedule is to be restricted
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implementation plan
RLDC/SLDC in whose control area the Regulating entity is located Other concerned RLDCs/SLDCs/RPCs
At
least Three(3) Days in Advance for commencement Regulating entity to indemnify, defend and save
Concerned RLDC/SLDC and hold them harmless from damages, losses, claims and actions, etc
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Post in its website May defer the implementation due to system condition Shall inform within three days of receipt of notice alongwith expected date of commencement.
RLDC/SLDC
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regulation of power supply with at least 2 days advance intimation. Regulating Entity shall communicate the time and date of withdrawal of regulation of power supply in view that the regulation of power supply has to be withdrawn immediately after the outstanding dues are recovered. During the period of regulation of power supply, the Regulated Entity shall restrict its drawal to the revised schedule given by the Load Despatch Centre and the deviations, if any, from the drawal schedule shall be subjected UI charges
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To consider Grid Security, and may temporarily suspend implementation of the plan
shall keep Member-Secretary, Regional Power Committee of the region informed of the implementation of the regulation of power supply.
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Rendered surplus due to regulation of power supply, to any person, including any of the existing beneficiaries, subject to grid security, as ascertained by the concerned RLDC. Quantum/duration and rate of sale to be informed to MS. RPC
Reduce generation Liability to pay Capacity Charge Remain with the Regulated Entity unless specified in the Agreement In case of Diversion Open Access shall be governed as per CERC Regulations
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Amount received through sale proceeds Adjustment of the outstanding dues after deduction of energy charges, trading margin, other incidental expenses Remaining amount if any shall be passed on to Regulated Entity Hydro Gen Station May inject power in UI if buyer is not arranged Loss of Energy due to spillage shall be made good from sale of powe/UI earned
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supply, the RLDC may, under intimation to the concerned generating company, curtail the medium-term open access or long-term access of the allocated power or power supply contracted by the Defaulting Entity, on account of regulation according to the notice served under Regulation 4 of these regulations, preferably from the cheapest generating station in that corridor The Regulating Transmission Licensee may decide the quantum and duration of denial of open access/ access in consultation with any of the concerned generating companies who have a contract to sell power to the Regulated Entity and the concerned RLDC The Transmission Licensee can propose the quantum and duration of regulation of power supply based on an estimated price, indications of which can be taken from the Power Exchange Uniform MCP and the prevailing price of electricity sold through traders directly.
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open access shall be entitled to sell the power rendered surplus due to regulation of power supply, to any person including any of the existing beneficiaries, during the regulation of power supply. The revenue received on account of sale of this power shall be utilised in following sequence:
a) to pay the energy charges and any incidental expenses, including trading margin if power is sold through a trader, of the generating company b) to pay the outstanding dues of the transmission licensee. c) any remaining amount to be passed on to Regulated Entity.
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of payment of capacity charges for its original share in the generating station shall remain with the Regulated Entity Through Hydro Stations
The payments received from sale of power, after adjustment of energy charges and incidental expenses of the Generating Company shall be shared by the Generating Company and the Transmission Licensee in proportion to their outstanding dues, till the dues are neutralised and the balance amount, if any, shall be passed on to the Regulated Entity.
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Thank You
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