Quarterly Marketing Research Digest 2013 - MECLABS

Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion?.......................................................................p. 17 When Should You Send An Email?...................................................................................................p.
37 Effective Email Copy Summarized...................................................................................................p. 61 The Web as a Living Laboratory.......................................................................................................p. 97 Converting PPC Traffic...................................................................................................................p. 127
T H E M E C L A B S Q U A R T E R LY R E S E A R C H D I G E S T ____________________________________________________________
Volume I, Issue 1 The First Quarter of 2013
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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We would like to thank all the Research Partners who have teamed up with us to conduct these experiments. For more information about Research Partnerships, please visit MarketingExperiments.com/Partners. Additionally, we want to show our appreciation to all the sources and vendors who have contributed to our articles and publications.
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EDITORIAL STAFF
Content Writers Austin McCraw Paul Cheney
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Executive Editor Flint McGlaughlin
Editors Selena Blue Daniel Burstein
Copy Writer Shaun Metzger
Designer Leah Kilgore
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CONTRIBUTORS
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Selena Blue Brad Bortone Daniel Burstein Brian Carroll Courtney Eckerle J. David Green Andrea Johnson
David Kirkpatrick Lauren Maki Pamela Markey Jon Powell Adam Sutton John Tackett
Copyright 2013 MECLABS
-----------------------Dear Reader:
F rom
the
E x ecutiv e E ditor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Welcome to the MECLABS Quarterly Research Digest. At a time when most marketing leaders are being overwhelmed with information and asks, why would we need yet another publication? The MECLABS Digest is different. It exists at the request of our own readers. MECLABS is a science institution; we are constantly experimenting and conducting research. Indeed, the volume of our experimentation is so high that it is difficult for marketers to keep up with our own discoveries. This digest is designed to make it simple for you to scan and find the experiments and case studies that are especially useful. It is also complimented by a directory of all the content produced in Q1 of 2013 including: 24 MarketingSherpa Case Studies 37 MarketingSherpa How-to Articles 12 Charts of the Week, from 3 Benchmark Reports 37 MarketingExperiments Articles 12 B2B Lead Roundtable Articles 8 Video Presentations
Three of the more interesting case studies are listed below: Page 37 - When Should You Send an Email? - How one of the largest banks in the world discovered the optimal time Page 97 - The Web as a Living Laboratory: The Three Most Important Discoveries from Over a Decade of Experimentation Page 17 - Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion? - How one required form field was hindering a 275% lift in conversion We trust you will find this digest helpful. The goal is to put all of the recent research at your fingertips. We are grateful for your trust.
Flint McGlaughlin Managing Director, MECLABS P.S. If you find this research useful, consider telling a friend. Almost all of our content can be accessed at no cost, and every time you tell someone, you help us build a community of marketers who are honestly trying to understand what truly works.
For permissions: research@meclabs.com
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Table
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Letter From the Executive Editor Table of Contents
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How to Use this Digest Creative Swipe Files Content by Topic S ite O ptimization
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Major Experiment Briefing

Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion? How one required form field was hindering a 275% lift in conversion
- Austin McCraw, Jon Powell, Paul Cheney, Shaun Metzger
17
A/B Testing: Changing 3 words results in 43% increase in funded accounts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -33 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
E mail M arketing
When Should You Send An Email? How one of the largest banks in the world discovered when to send its emails
- Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger
37
Email Marketing: The 5 goals of a successful program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -54 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Email Copywriting: How a change in tone increased lead inquiry by 349% - - - - - - - - -56 -- - John Tackett, Editorial Analyst
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Table
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Effective Email Copy Summarized: 3 real-world case studies to help you write more effective email copy
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Email Marketing: Weekly newsletter sees 400% lift in reactivation of inactive subscribers with personalization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 75 -- Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Email Marketing: 58% of marketers see mobile smartphones and tablets most impacting email - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82 - - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Marketing Research Chart: Marketers list growth tactics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Email Optimization: A single word change results in a 90% lift in sign-ups - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 -- - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
Email Marketing: 3 overlooked aspects of automated messages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -92 - - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
M arketing O ptimization
The Web as a Living Laboratory: The Three Most Important Discoveries from Over a Decade of Experimentation
- Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw , Shaun Metzger 97
SMB Marketing in 2013: 68% of small businesses to increase marketing budget - - - - - - - -110 --- - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
Marketing Analytics: 3 steps to help Sales and Marketing improve productivity - - - - - - - - 114 --- - Andrea Johnson, Senior Editorial Analyst
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C ustomer M anagement

Sales and Marketing: The technology behind CRM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 119 ---- David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
Intro to Lead Generation: How to determine if a lead is qualified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 121 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
I nbound M arketing
Converting PPC Traffic: How strategic keyword placement increased conversion by 144%
127
Social Media Marketing: How New York Public Library increased card sign-ups by 35% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -141 --- - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Mobile Marketing: 6 mobile marketing challenges every marketer faces - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -146 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Video Marketing How-to: 4 tactics from a small business that generated 1 million YouTube views - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 150 --- - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Gamification: 3 tips for gamification apps as part of your content marketing - - - - - - - - - - - -157 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
C ontent M arketing
Content Marketing: A process for evaluating content channels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -161 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Content Marketing: Targeted persona strategy lifts sales leads 124% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -166 -- - Adam Sutton, Senior Reporter
Table
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Contents
Content Marketing: An 8-point analysis for your blog - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -174 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Appendix A: Marketing Research Charts of the Week
2012 M obile M arketing B enchmark R eport

Top mobile marketing objectives - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -181 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Engagement rate of local mobile marketing tactics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -182 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Customers interacting with mobile email messages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -183 -- - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Top mobile marketing challenges - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -184 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
2013 M arketing A nalytics B enchmark R eport

Marketers collection of analytics data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -185 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Analytics usage for message creation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -186 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Top analytics objectives for 2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -187 --- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
2013 E mail M arketing B enchmark R eport

New email marketing developments for 2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -188 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
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Email marketing ROI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 189 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Automated emails sent by organizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 190 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Marketers list growth tactics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -191 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Improving email deliverability - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -192 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Appendix B: Content Directory
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Index
of
Content
by
Type
Index of Content by Type

In addition to the Table of Contents, we have indexed the articles by type to better assist you in finding the content you need.
C ase S tudies
A/B Testing: Changing 3 words results in 43% increase in funded accounts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Content Marketing: Targeted persona strategy lifts sales leads 124% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -166 --- - Adam Sutton, Senior Reporter
Social Media Marketing: How New York Public Library increased card sign-ups by 35% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -141 --- - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Video Marketing How-to: 4 tactics from a small business that generated 1 million YouTube views - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 150 --- - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Email Copywriting: How a change in tone increased lead inquiry by 349% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56 - - John Tackett, Editorial Analyst
Email Marketing: Weekly newsletter sees 400% lift in reactivation of inactive subscribers with personalization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 75 - - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
Email Optimization: A single word change results in a 90% lift in sign-ups - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 -- - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
H ow -T o A rticles
Content Marketing: A process for evaluating content channels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -161 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Email Marketing: The 5 goals of a successful program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -54 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
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Index
of
Content
by
Type
Intro to Lead Generation: How to determine if a lead is qualified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 121 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
SMB Marketing in 2013: 68% of small businesses to increase marketing budget - - - - - - - 110 --- - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
Mobile Marketing: 6 mobile marketing challenges every marketer faces - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 146 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Sales and Marketing: The technology behind CRM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -119 --- - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
Content Marketing: An 8-point analysis for your blog - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -174 -- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Email Marketing: 58% of marketers see mobile smartphones and tablets most impacting email - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -82 - - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Gamification: 3 tips for gamification apps as part of your content marketing - - - - - - - - - - - 157 --- - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
Marketing Research Chart: Marketers list growth tactics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -86 - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
Marketing Analytics: 3 steps to help Sales and Marketing improve productivity - - - - - - - -114 -- - Andrea Johnson, Senior Editorial Analyst
Email Marketing: 3 overlooked aspects of automated messages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -92 - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
W eb C linics
When Should You Send An Email? How one of the largest banks in the world discovered when to send its emails - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -37 -- - Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger
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Index
of
Content
by
Type
Effective Email Copy Summarized: 3 real-world case studies to help you write more effective email copy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -61 - - Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger
The Web as a Living Laboratory: The Three Most Important Discoveries from Over a Decade of Experimentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -97 - Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger
Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion? How one required form field was hindering a 275% lift in conversion -------------------------------------------------------17
- Austin McCraw, Jon Powell, Paul Cheney, Shaun Metzger
Converting PPC Traffic: How strategic keyword placement increased conversion by 144% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -127 - - Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger
How To Use This Digest

Dear Marketer, The MECLABS Quarterly Research Digest is a snapshot of the research and content across MECLABS. In this report, you will find a collection of our most popular work from the first quarter of 2013. When we developed this Digest, we wanted to include the most useful content published by the MECLABS brands. To do that, we turned to our readers to find out what pieces of content they have found most helpful over the quarter. Our readers social shares helped us to create this diverse, valuable digest of our most popular content: MarketingExperiments The most popular post of each month, as featured in the MarketingExperiments Best of the Month newsletter MarketingSherpa The most-shared case study or how-to article of each week, as featured in the MarketingSherpa Best of the Week newsletter B2B Lead Roundtable Blog The most-tweeted post of each month Additionally, we included a special report for each MarketingExperiments Web clinic published during the quarter. Youll gain access to the latest research findings, along with actionable optimization advice, in these Web clinic reports. In the appendix of this report, you will find two additional resources: Marketing Research Charts of the Week A section dedicated to MarketingSherpas benchmark studies, where we include all the research featured in the weekly MarketingSherpa Chart of the Week newsletter. MECLABS Content Directory This comprehensive directory allows you to scan through the titles and summaries of every piece of MECLABS content to find additional works that could help your marketing efforts.
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How To Use This Digest

While this is a collection of our most popular work, not every piece may be relevant to your situation. Thats why we developed a two-part table of contents to help you effortlessly find information important to your specific needs. Topic of Content Easily filter through the table of contents by looking up the most relevant areas for your marketing campaigns. Content Type Search our content by type, from case studies, how-to articles and Web clinics. We hope this collection will be beneficial to you in your marketing efforts, and help you discover new learnings as you implement and test the tactics and strategies you find in this Digest. Happy reading, Selena Blue Reporter, MECLABS Selena.Blue@MECLABS.com
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Creative Swipe Files

Here is a quick look at the creative executions for the experiments that you will find throughout this issue of the Digest. You can use this quick digest as a swipe file while you brainstorm new creatives for your marketing campaigns. And you can read about the full research behind these creative executions in the Major Experiment Briefings in this issue.
EXPERIMENT #1: E mail C opywriting T one

Experiment ID: TP2083 Location: MarketingExperiments Research Library Research Partner: ActiveNetwork
Research Notes: Background: ActiveNetwork is a large event management software provider Goal: To increase total lead inquiries (phone calls + form sign-ups) from visitors who abandoned the free trial sign-up process Primary Research Question: Which email tone will result in a higher rate of lead inquiries? Test Design: A/B single factor split Read more on page 56
T reatment #1
Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access Dear [Name], Youre just one step away from getting FREE access to RegOnline, our award winning Event Registration and Management Software. Quickly make an event website, try our event marketing tools, build a registration form template or even generate custom name badges. Click here to finish your profile and get started. Your personal profile is kept secure and we promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Have questions? Call us direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX -- we can even set up your free access over the phone. Sincerely, Jon Powell Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX jon.powell@RegOnline.com
T reatment #2
Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access Hi [First], I noticed that you started the process of getting free access to RegOnline but werent able to finish. Are you concerned about giving out your phone number? Are you worried about high pressure sales tactics or mandatory contracts? We believe our product sells itself, so were just here to provide you with whatever assistance you need in getting your event up and running - in whatever way works best for you. We promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Call me direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX and I can help get you rolling. If youd rather just try again online, use this link instead. Thank you in advance for your trust! Sincerely, [Name of Representative] Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX [name]@RegOnline.com
EXPERIMENT #2: E mail S end T ime

Experiment ID: TP2087 Location: MarketingExperiments Research Library Research Partner: (Protected)
Research Notes: Background: A large financial institution offering a financial service requiring an application to consumers Goal: To increase the number of completed applications Primary Research Question: Of the send times tested, which time will result in the highest rate of completed applications to delivered emails? Test Design: A/B multifactor sequential test Read more on page 37
EXPERIMENT #3: E mail S end F requency

Experiment ID: (Protected) Location: MarketingExperiments Research Library Research Partner: (Protected)
Research Notes: Background: A large e-commerce company with strong online presence Goal: To find the optimal send frequency for segment of its email list Primary Research Question: Which email frequency will generate the most revenue without increasing the rate of unsubscription? Test Design: A/B email frequency test ran over a period of 60 days Read more on page 41
EXPERIMENT #4: E mail M essaging

Research Notes: Background: The largest physician-only social network, which offers its knowledgebase to pharmaceutical companies Goal: To increase email clickthrough from a rented list to the landing page Primary Research Question: Which email will generate the highest clickthrough rate? Test Design: Multifactor sequential (year-to-year) test Read more on page 67
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EXPERIMENT #5: V alue P roposition

Research Notes: Background: Provides end-to-end market solutions for small- and medium-sized businesses Goal: Increase the email capture rate of an online form Primary Research Question: Which page will obtain the most form submissions? Test Design: A/B multifactor split test that focused on improving overall communication of the value proposition Read more on page 103
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EXPERIMENT #6: O ptional F orm F ields

Experiment ID: TP1416 Location: MarketingExperiments Research Library Research Partner: (Protected)
Research Notes: Background: A large luxury-home builder seeking to attract high-end home buyers Goal: To increase the number of leads Primary Research Question: Which form page will generate the most leads? Test Design: A/B single factorial split Read more on page 17
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EXPERIMENT #7: PPC L anding P ages

Experiment ID: TP1306(b) Location: MarketingExperiments Research Library Research Partner: (Protected)
Research Notes: Background: Provides end-to-end market solutions for small- and medium-sized businesses Goal: Increase the email capture rate of an online form Primary Research Question: Which page will obtain the most form submissions? Test Design: A/B multi-factor split test Read more on page 127
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Site Optimization
D o O ptional F orm F ields H elp ( or H urt ) C onversion ?

H ow
one required form field was hindering a
275%
lift in conversion
- Content created by Austin McCraw, Jon Powell, Paul Cheney - Research conducted by Tony Doty, Taylor Kennedy, Boris Grinkot, Andy Mott, Jon Powell, and Martha Hubbard The British philosopher Bertrand Russell once said, In all affairs, its a healthy thing now and then to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted. Often, as we teach and lecture around the world, we receive varying questions from attendees and students, but there is one (somewhat unexpected) question we receive over and over again. The question is this: Does making a form field optional help improve conversion? We have established through testing that removing form fields almost always increases conversion. But what if, rather than eliminating a form field, you simply made it optional? What is the effect on conversion in this situation? Or what about adding red asterisks to form fields that are truly required? Does that help or cause anxiety? In this article, we will hang a question mark on this long-time marketing staple. We will analyze some recent experiments to help us peer into the mind of prospects as the engage with an online form. We will strive for a cogent methodology for knowing when (and when not) to make a form field required or optional. But first, lets review a recent experiment.
A n E xperiment : H ow O ne O ptional F orm F ield I ncreased C onversion
by
275%
This experiment, Test Protocol (TP) 1416, was conducted for, and in partnership with, a luxury-home builder seeking to attract high-end home buyers. The goal of the test was to increase the total number of leads coming from a particular form page, and the actual test was an extremely simple A/B single factorial test, which basically means we tested two pages against each other, and only one variable was changed on the second page. The original page, as you can see in Figure 1.1, was already a simple form, having only four fields: First Name, Last Name, Email and Phone. All four fields required a response. In our treatment page (visible in Figure 1.2), we made the Phone field optional by putting the word Optional in parenthesis next to the name of the field. That is the whole extent of the changes we made to the form and the page as a whole.
17
Site Optimization
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2
18
Site Optimization
Would this small change impact conversion at all? Yes, the treatment page outperformed the control in terms of conversion by 275%. You can see the full results in Figure 1.3. What you need to understand is that by simply making one form field optional, the treatment was able to increase the total lead flow by 275%.
Figure 1.3
T hree E ssential P rinciples
for
O ptimizing F orms
These results from the experiment above are powerful, but there is something deeper here to learn about the use of form fields. There are underlying principles about form fields that can be drawn from this test and many others we have conducted like it. Understanding these essential principles will arm marketers with the ability to determine when (or when not) to make a form field optional. KEY PRINCIPLE #1: Cost doesnt just exist where monetary transaction exists. It is easy for us to deceive ourselves in regards to our forms and offers. For instance, when we give something away for free, we can slip into a mindset that says, Its free. There is no cost to filling out this form. But in reality this is not the case. Hardly anything on the Internet is truly free. Any time you ask a prospect to spend time doing something (i.e., filling out a form, reading a headline, etc.) or give up some information (i.e., their name, email, address, phone number, etc.) there is an implied cost. They are giving up something, namely time and/or information. To exemplify this concept, think about our MarketingExperiments webinars. Thanks to our sponsors, we are able to provide this valuable content to marketers around the globe for no monetary cost. But in another very real sense, they are not free at all. Attendees need to sacrifice thirty-five minutes of their schedule with us. Additionally, they need to fill out their names and emails to register for the Web clinic. When registering for the webinar, attendees engaged in an (likely) unconscious cost/benefit analysis, as portrayed in Figure 2.1. They had to decide whether the content they would gain access to by registering
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Site Optimization
Figure 2.1
would be worth more than the cost of giving up their name, email and time. What we forget sometimes, however, is that our customers experience the exact same cost/benefit analysis every time they are presented with a form for a free product. How then should we approach our own forms? We need to realize that only by becoming our customers, putting ourselves in their shoes, can we accurately see the costs facing our prospects in our forms. The only way were going to be able to help them, is if we become them. If we were to put up a form on the MarketingExperiments website that just said, Enter your name, no one would fill it out. Looking at that form from the prospects perspective, it is easy to see why. We would be offering no benefit in exchange for the cost of entering their name. This is obviously an extreme example, but this concept plays into so many of the forms we test at MECLABS. Either the marketer is overestimating the value of their offer to the prospect, underestimating the cost of the form to the prospect, or unaware that there is, in fact, a cost to the prospect. Our task then is to figure out how to balance the costs and benefits of all of our forms. But how can we do this? Key Principle #2 gives us some insight.
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Site Optimization
KEY PRINCIPLE #2: There are two factors that impact the cost as it relates to requesting a prospect to give up information: the amount and nature of the information required.
Amount
We mentioned earlier that we had run previous tests that taught us that there is a correlation between fewer form fields and higher conversion. This is the amount portion of this principle. The greater the amount of information you ask for, the higher cost there is to the prospect. Lets look at a few of those previous experiments. In Figure 3.1, you can see two forms we ran side by side. The control had 20 forms for the prospect to fill in. In our treatment, we condensed that down to four fields. As you can see, this resulted in a 189% increase in conversion. All we did was cut down the form to the bare essentials needed by the company to create a lead.
Figure 3.1
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Site Optimization
In Figure 4.1, we were able to get this form from six fields to three. This resulted in a 262% increase in conversion.
Figure 4.1
Lastly, we took a thirteen-field form and whittled it down to a two-field form in Figure 5.1. As you may have imagined, this resulted in an increase in conversion, as well. What you might not have guessed is that the increase was 816%! Clearly, there is a very real and statistically significant correlation between the number of fields in a form and the conversion rate. And we have seen this play out over thousands of other forms we have worked with.
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Site Optimization
Figure 5.1
Nature
The second factor that impacts the perceived cost of a form is the nature of the information. This concept of the nature of information can seem a little theoretical at first blush, but the truth of this principle can be clearly grasped with a little explanation. Not all form fields are created equal. Asking for a name is not the same as asking for a social security number. One has a much higher perceived cost. You tell strangers your name. You rarely tell anyone your social security number. It is helpful to picture form fields as existing on a sliding scale, like the one is Figure 6.1, which we have developed through testing. If you are asking for a social security number on a form, you need to have something incredibly valuable on the other side to tip that balance in your favor, because the cost is so high.
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Site Optimization Nature of Information Cost Scale
Figure 6.1
Going back to the experiment at the beginning of the article, we were able to achieve such significant results not just because we made a form field optional (we did), but because we made the right form field optional, namely the phone number field. Phone number is a high anxiety field, and by eliminating that anxiety, we greatly improved conversion. This brings us to a question that has probably already occurred to you about this idea of optional fields: Doesnt making a form field optional hurt lead quality? This is an intensely relevant and important question to marketers everywhere, and so it is the subject of our third Key Principle.
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Site Optimization
KEY PRINCIPLE #3: Marketers can leverage costs (both amount and nature) in order to determine the optimal number of required form fields. This principle has immense implications for marketers because it means that cost is not just something to be minimized, but also a tool that can be used to optimize their lead generation tactics. The way we like to explain this concept is with an illustration of two dials (Figure 7.1), one representing quantity and the other representing quality.
Figure 7.1
Using optional form fields or a two-page form system, you can effectively turn these dials up or down to either increase the quantity of new leads or the quality of new leads. We will use the example of a twopage form to illustrate this principle. Look at Figure 7.2. In this variation of the two dials, you have an equal number of fields on each page. In the first dial, you have the essential fields you need to create a lead. In the second, you have more qualifying (and likely more costly) fields. Even if a prospect balks at filling out the qualifying fields and abandons the form, you have still captured his less costly contact information (likely email) and can use this to enter him into a nurturing process. Now, imagine that your sales department comes to you and begs you more leads. You can simply adjust your dials to increase the quantity of your leads, at the potential expense of the quality of the leads. You can see an example of this in Figure 7.3. Maybe you just require name and email on the first page, and then get to the qualifying information on the second page.
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Site Optimization Form Page 1 Form Page 2
Figure 7.2
Form Page 1
Form Page 2
Output: More leads, lower quality

Figure 7.3
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Site Optimization
Conversely, if Sales then comes to you saying, We have so many new leads! Is there anyway we can get fewer, but more qualified leads? You have the ability to meet that request, too. You can adjust the cost dials to require more qualifying information upfront (Figure 7.4). This will depress overall conversion, but result in a higher quality lead.
Form Page 1
Form Page 2
Output: Less leads, higher quality

Figure 7.4
Lets look at a couple of real experiments that highlight these concepts. In TP1148, we were tasked with helping a company increase the volume of leads produced by its email capture form. However, within this email capture form, the company also wanted to qualify the leads to help its sales staff close the leads. You can see the control and treatment forms in Figure 8.1. The control was one long form requiring all information to be included before the form could be submitted. In our treatment, we broke the form into two parts: one that captured the email address and name, and a second that qualified the lead. The control form produced 157 qualified leads during the test period. The treatment produced 155 qualified leads during the same period, but added an additional 77 non-qualified leads (leads that filled out the first page and not the second). So without giving up a statistically significant percentage of qualified leads, we were able to add 48% more leads to this companys email list (see Figure 8.2).
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Site Optimization
Figure 8.1
Figure 8.2
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Site Optimization
In our final experiment, TP1636, we partnered with a large media company to see if we could help it increase the number of high-quality leads they were generating with their online form. As opposed to the single-factorial test we discussed at the beginning of this article, this test was multi-factorial, meaning multiple variables were involved in the redesign of this form (see Figure 9.1). The reason for the many changes was that we were trying for a radical, but incredibly valuable, goal. We wanted to increase both the quantity AND the quality of the leads. This is obviously the ideal result for any marketer, so these results should be of particular interest to us.
Figure 9.1
There were five specific changes we made that should be noted, and you can see these visually highlighted in Figure 9.2. 1. We actually ADDED 4 total fields to the form. However, we also made 5 fields optional. 2. We added a few sentences of copy to the top of the form, communicating the value proposition of the form. 3. We placed a testimonial on the side of the form to decrease anxiety. 4. We grouped the fields into logical clusters and provided an explanation of why the information was needed. 5. We infused value into the call-to-action button (i.e., Get My Report rather than Submit).
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Figure 9.1a Control Treatment
Site Optimization
Figure 9.2
So, while we actually increased the amount of information gathering fields, we also took steps to alleviate the perceived cost of the form in ways outlines above. The result was a 109% increase in highly qualified leads (see Figure 9.3). So if the dials are turned correctly, it is possible to actually turn them both up and produce a greater number of leads that are of a higher quality.
Figure 9.3
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Site Optimization
S ummary : A S imple C hecklist
for
O ptimizing F orms
To help you implement these principles into your daily marketing life, we have put together a checklist of reminders to guide you as you analyze, test, redesign and, ultimately, optimize your website forms. It is provided to you here, free of charge and form submission. Have you eliminated (or made optional) as many unnecessary fields as possible? This has to do with the amount of information you require. Do you really need it? If not, eliminate the field (or make it optional). Are the forms organized to reduce friction? Are they sequenced to the visitors thought sequence? You want to ensure your forms are organized in a way that is intuitive. There have been cases where we have increased conversion simply by rearranging the forms fields. Is your value proposition being expressed throughout the entire conversion process? You cannot assume that because a prospect reached your form, they are sold on WHY they should fill it out. Continue to express the value they will receive for filling out the form. Have you provided clear justification for all the high-anxiety producing form fields? Do you have security seals? Privacy policy? Take all possible steps to increase trust with the prospect and reduce their anxiety. Does your error messaging clearly lead your visitor to completing the form? Errors can cause users to get frustrated and abandon your form. Make sure the error messaging guides the prospect to the exact fields that need to be corrected.
The Principles of Effective Form Field Management

The three principles we have discussed allow you to improve your form conversion and customize it to the specific needs of your business.
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Key Principle #1: Cost doesnt just exist where monetary transaction exists. Any time you ask a prospect to give up something (material or mental), there will be an implicit/explicit cost. Key Principle #2: There are two factors that impact the cost as it relates to requesting a prospect to give up information. The amount of information required The nature of the information required Key Principle #3: Marketers can leverage costs (both amount and nature) in order to determine the optimal number of required form fields. If you have been taking the forms on your site for granted, it is time to hang a question mark on them, and use these principles to increase your conversion. If you are constantly looking for ways to generate more leads or higher quality leads from your forms, you now have a simple methodology to calibrate and control the quantity and quality of your leads.
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A/B T esting : C hanging 3
words results in
43%
increase
in funded accounts - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

Research Notes: Background: This test was implemented in the secure section of a large financial institutions website. The offer was an up-sell for a savings account Goal: To increase approved and funded savings accounts Primary Research Question: Which link copy will result in the highest impression to funded account rate? Test Design: A/B Single Factor Split
C ontrol
Here is the original conversion path
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T reatment
After analyzing the path, the MECLABS team launched a single-factor test with a treatment that simply changed three words in a link. The only change in this test was the link text to begin the application process.
R esults
*Conversion rate has been anonymized to protect Research Partner.
By changing the copy in the link to communicate the more serious implication of opening an account, versus simply learning more, the link attracted prospects with higher levels of motivation and resulted in a 43% increase in funded accounts.
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c = 4m + 3v + 2(i-
-f) - 2a
eme =
-f) - 2a a)
E mail = rv(of +M i) arketing (f + a)
Email Marketing
W hen S hould Y ou S end A n E mail ?

H ow
one of the largest banks in the world discovered when to send its emails
- Content created by Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger - Research conducted by Ashley Hanania, Heather Andruk, Bob Kemper, Gina Townsend, Jimmy Ellis, Aaron Rosenthal, Anand Shah and the Karmaloop team With so many of the deadlines the average marketer must face, the question of when to send an email rarely carries with it the urgency to evoke action. In other words, we often dont have time to truly test the timing of our emails. Often as marketers, we rely solely on best practices. The problem is that when it comes to email timing, the best practices are all over the map. According to MailerMailer, 3 a.m. is the best time to send an email.i MailChimp claims the best time is 2-5 p.m. ii And HubSpot claims weekends over weekdays. iii The list could go on but the question remains: When, really, is the best time to send an email? Does anyone know? Can I really know? In most cases, email send time is an easy change. We all know the difficulties of changing the programming of our conversion processes. We know the difficulties that can come from changing an email message itself. However, as we will see from the test below, changing the time of the day to send the email is one of the easiest things a marketer can do, and yet it can have a significant impact on response rates.iv
A n E xperiment : W hat time of the
day and week is optimal for email sends ?
The experiment that yielded the guiding principles for this article was test protocol 2087, which is available in our MECLABS library of experiments. The Research Partner was a very large financial institution, and the goal was to increase the number of completed applications produced by its email marketing campaign. The main question we sought to answer in the experiment was whether the time of day and time of week when the email was sent would impact the number of completed applications produced by the email, and, if so, what that impact would be.v Basically, of the send times tested, which would result in the highest rate of completed applications?
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Email Marketing
If you look at the chart in Figure 1.1, you will see the breakdown of when we sent emails for this experiment. There were 14 total emails sent during the week of the test, two per day at 3 a.m. and 3 p.m., resulting in 14 different paths to a completed application. Each email path has the same subject line and the same email body.
Figure 1.1
First, we need to look at the results and see whether or not we can make a verified statement regarding time of day. Is there a significant difference between an email sent at 3 a.m. and one sent at 3 p.m.? It turns out there is: The emails sent at 3 p.m. outperformed the emails sent at 3 a.m. by 13.5%.vi [1.2 Test Results]
Figure 1.2
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Email Marketing
That is a significant increase simply by sending an email at the right time of day. So that leads us to a couple more questions: What day of the week performed best? You can see the full results breakdown in Figure 1.3. The days increased in effectiveness as the week went on, in this order: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Tuesday Monday Thursday Friday Wednesday Saturday Sunday
Sunday, the highest converting day, outperformed, Tuesday, the weakest link, by 23.2%.
Figure 1.3
Why did Sunday afternoon perform best? Based on the company we were working with, the industry it is in and its product, we were able to formulate some tentative conclusions as to why this test played out the way it did: There are less distractions on a Sunday. The advent of mobile technology makes email accessible 24/7.vii The personal nature of financial products causes higher clickthrough outside of work.
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Email Marketing
Once we have these tentative conclusions in place, we can begin to test them, further refine our discoveries, and fully optimize the email cycles. Now, before you go off and start sending all of your emails on the weekend, it is important to note that we have done similar email timing testing like this with other organizations, and the results were hardly the same. This leads us to three key principles (based on testing across 1 billion email sends) on the optimal timing of an email that transcends this one test.
K ey P rinciples
for
O ptimizing E mail T iming
Key Principle #1: There is no one-size-fits-all time/frequency for an email send. As with many marketing and business studies, the ideal send time for emails will vary based on your specific situation. However, as we will see in a moment, there are fundamental truths that we can use to help our intuition place us in the right zone. And once we are in the right zone, we can begin to test and optimize. Key Principle #2: The universal goal of email timing is to synchronize your emails delivery with the cognitive psychology of the customers purchase cycle. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer for specific timing, a universal principle can guide our thinking. Our ideal send time and frequency will have a direct correlation to how often the customer actually needs the product. Key Principle #3: There are 5 consistent factors from campaign to campaign that will impact your customers purchase cycle: Decision cycle Utility Relevance Nature of product Expectations More specifically, in attempting to synchronize with the customers purchase cycle, we have discovered these five factors that impact this cycle. We can use these to fine-tune our email campaigns in order to maximize the response and revenue return we see from them. These factors are consistent across all campaigns and industries, though the specifics will vary, so every marketer stands to gain from investigating these factors and applying the data to their email marketing strategy.viii
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Email Marketing
Now, lets look more deeply at each of these factors.
T he 5 C onsistent F actors
Factor #1: Decision Cycle
that
I mpact
C ustomer s P urchase C ycle
A decision cycle is based on the period of time between purchases for your customers. For example, there is a short decision cycle for products like milk and deodorant, and a long decision cycle for products like car tires and renters insurance. Now, here is the Key Principle we must know about decision cycles in relation to email frequency. Key Principle: The optimal frequency of an email is directly related to the decision cycle of the offer (how often a decision is required) the shorter the cycle, the greater the frequency. To illustrate this principle, let us turn to a case study. The experiment itself is protected, but we may say that it was conducted for a large e-commerce company, and there is a great chance you receive emails from it every day. The company asked us to determine how its email frequency was impacting its results. While our marketing intuition told us we didnt need to test because our own inboxes were proof the company was sending far too many emails, scientific heads prevailed and we developed a MECLABS certified experiment to engage this question. Our study was designed to decipher an email frequency that was optimal for this company. In Figure 2.1, you will see a chart that exemplifies optimal frequency (i.e., where total revenue and unsubscribes are at the ideal ratio). That ratio is where revenue is going up but your unsubscribed rate is not significantly increased at the expense of your revenue. We wanted to know whether sending more emails would continue to drive revenue without intensifying the rate of unsubscribes, so we took a segment of its very large subscriber base (more than a billion emails a year) and we segmented that group into seven different email frequencies as you can see in Figure 2.2. The frequencies were as follows. An email every: 3 weeks 2 weeks 10 days Week 5 days 3 days 2 days
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Email Marketing
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
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Email Marketing
What we found was stunning to us and a resounding endorsement for testing our marketing intuitions.ix As you can see in the charts in Figure 2.3 and Figure 2.4, as the frequency of emails went up, so did the revenue coming from the emails. More importantly, the rate of unsubscribes remained level with the incoming revenue.
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.4
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Email Marketing
In other words: The ratio of unsubscribes remained essentially the same, even as the email frequency increased. In fact, we could not find any compelling scientific evidence that by increasing email frequency we were hurting either open rates or unsubscribe rates.x The bottom line is this: If this company was to send an email every other day, rather than once per week, it would see a potential revenue increase of 300% and its open rates and unsubscribe rate would not suffer. This is an enormously important finding, albeit specific to this company. What is crucial to comprehend is that these results were possible due to the relatively short decision cycle of the customer. While we cant give away the company, we can tell you that the decision cycle here is about 2-3 months and that when the customer needs the product, it is an urgent need. So those two factors are at play here, and they allow for this high frequency to not affect opens or unsubscribes. If a company with a product with a long decision cycle, like CRM systems for example, were to attempt this kind of frequency, it would burn through its list. Because customers dont need a new CRM system every couple months, they would not stand to be contacted with the kind of frequency from which our test company benefitted.
Factor #2: Utility

If you look at Figure 3.1, you will see a very useful illustration that can help you visualize the utility factor of your own emails. There is a sliding scale, and at one end there is promotional and at the other end there is useful. A promotional email might be simply an offer to come in and purchase something at 20% discount. Conversely, a useful email contains information that goes beyond the immediate value of the purchase and is useful to the recipient in a particular way. For example, a useful email in the mortgage industry might be content that provides the top three mortgage rates in the country and informs the reader how to make a good decision about term. That would be useful content as opposed to pure promotional content. In fact, that email might not ask for sale, but rather simply serve the prospect and build a warmer relationship for the moment when they are ready to make a purchase decision. The closer your emails are to the useful side of the scale, the higher frequency you will be able to send. People are much more inclined to continue receiving emails if there is a perceived benefit and value to them. Useful content provides that value.
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Email Marketing
Figure 3.1
Here is another important point: When the nature of a product requires a larger purchase commitment or has a longer sales cycle, it necessitates a focus on high utility emails. We often use the word nurturing to describe the process of warming up a relationship with prospects to increase the chances of a sale. However, many of us dont fully understand what nurturing is. It is not a set of six pre-scheduled emails that contain offers related to our core product. If all you do is send promotional content, you are doing very little nurturing. To nurture requires high-value content, which on the utility scale needs to lean towards useful. We can illustrate this with an anecdote from MECLABS own history. When we were first launching, we sent out zero promotional content. An email from MarketingExperiments was always opened because it always had useful content. In fact, many people were printing the emails and building notebooks with them because they were closely following these experiments and findings. As the years passed, we began to use much more multimedia (i.e., online clinics), and so we began to send out emails inviting people to attend the clinics, but these emails were more promotional in nature than the hard information we typically sent with the set of experiments. As a result, we noticed our open rates going down. Even though the emails werent promotional in the sense that we were selling anything, they were promotional in the sense that they were promoting another avenue of reaching the hard data, rather than having the hard data right in the email, which would boost the utility. This is an issue we are working on by creating much more useful written content that can be accessible to those who prefer to engage data in that format. However, the story underscores the principle that emails with higher utility will produce higher open rates and allow for higher frequency. On the other hand, when the nature of the product becomes less complex, or the purchase decision is easy and straightforward, this permits a more promotional email strategy. You can send more frequently even if the emails are promotional and still achieve respectable open rates and efficacy with your email techniques.
45
Email Marketing
Factor #3: Relevance
The third factor that affects the timing of your emails campaigns is relevance. Two principles can guide us in our understanding of this factor. Key Principle #1: The relevance of an email can be based on 1) the internal motivations of the recipient or 2) the external events surrounding that recipient. The timing of your email must account for both. Internal relevance derives from within the recipient themselves. External relevance has nothing to do with their personal choices but rather elements in the environment around them.xi Here are some examples to help you understand the difference. Internal Relevance: Personal interest Demographics Shopping habits Personality Communication styles Level of engagement External Relevance: Seasonality Special discounts Limited-time offers News events Competitive initiatives For an illustration of these points, look at Figure 4.1. In this email, the sender uses both internal and external relevance to motivate the reader. The external relevance is achieved by tying in the Christmas season through the Santa-hat-wearing mascot and mentions to the season in the actual copy of the email. To produce internal relevance, the writer of the email ties in actions previously taken by the reader. For example, it reads, Youve recently given one of your friends ... which alludes to the fact that this recipient had previously taken the action the sender wants them to take again. Additionally, the writer uses the personality of the reader to create internal relevance with phrases like, You know how great it is to be a subscriber.
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Email Marketing
Figure 4.1
In this day and age of mass email communication, nobody goes to their inbox with anticipation, looking forward to going through their emails. Instead, we read our inbox with a predisposition to eliminate emails. We want to delete everything we dont need to focus on and then group the important items into a separate category. So, in the inbox, you are not competing with other companies; you are competing with other emails. Any other email that demands their attention has the ability to displace your email and take their attention away from you. You need to be intensely relevant internally or externally to what they are doing because if relevance goes down, you will end up in that deleted pile. You want to be at the top of the mental priority list the reader makes as they clear up their inbox. Relevance is the key factor that impacts that.
47
Email Marketing
In TP2004, we ran a test that gets to the heart of this issue of relevance. The Research Partner was a media company offering a free trial to day traders of instructional content that could help them make the right moves on the stock market. The goal of our email optimization was to increase the amount of free trials. We wanted to discover what impact there would be if we changed the send date from Monday to Thursday, so we ran a test. Email A was sent on Monday; email B went out on Thursday. Nothing else about the email was changed. So, was there a statistical difference? Yes. Email B outperformed Email A by 30%. Without changing a word of the email, we got a 30% lift simply by picking the right day. Now why was this the right day? It has to do with relevance. Day traders do much of their research on the weekends when the market is closed. Therefore, there was little external relevance for the trader at the beginning of the week. However, by moving the email to the end of the week, we were able to capitalize on that external relevance created by the markets closing. Key Principle #2: Relevance is intensified by the importance and urgency of the solution. There are many things that are relevant but not important, so they get pushed to the side. Even if information is relevant and important, it can get pushed to the back of the line if it is not also urgent. Look at Figure 4.2.xii You want the relevance of your emails to fall in the red box in the top left corner. When you have urgency and importance, you are in the best position to be intensely relevant to the reader.xiii
Figure 4.2
48
Email Marketing
The combination of urgent and not important can still permit higher frequency and still get an adequate response; the combination of important and not urgent could get a response, but it may be delayed. Emails that are not urgent and not important are not likely to be relevant to the recipient. Your best chance to achieve high relevance and move the reader through a series of micro-yes(s) to an action is in the urgent and important quadrant.
Factor #4: Nature of Product

The fourth factor you need to consider when optimizing your email sends is the nature of your product. Email timing is affected by inherent emotional responses produced in someone as they encounter your product. Some products have an emotionally negative connotation, while others are essentially positive in terms of the reaction they produce inside of a prospect. When you think of negative emotional reactions, you can relate this to industries that have to do with aging, illness, tax preparation, etc. On the other hand, products that provoke positive emotional responses would be related to the prospects hobbies or interests. For fisherman, it might be tackle and boats. A golfer will likely react positively to clubs and polo shirts. The point is that emotionally positive products evoke a different sort of response and prospects are more likely to accept a higher email frequency when the nature of the product itself is provoking a cognitive psychological reaction that is positive in nature. Dont neglect to factor in the nature of your product when you are taking your first steps toward optimal frequency.
Factor #5: Expectation

The final factor you need to control to arrive at an ideal email marketing send time and frequency is the recipients expectations.xiv There are important principles to bear in mind if you want to succeed in the expectations game. Key Principle: The expectation of email timing is set by two elements: 1. The implied promise of industry standards 2. The implied promise of the email capture form messaging The implied promise of industry standards is largely outside your control. If you sign up for Groupon or LivingSocial, you expect an email once a day and usually in the morning. You are ready for that because it is the industry standard for that kind of service. If you were to receive five emails per day or one email every other week, your expectations would not be met and you would likely become disenfranchised with the company, because they are breaking the implied rule set by the industry. On the other hand, if you sign up for email updates from APMEX, a company that tracks the market value of precious metals, you would
49
Email Marketing
not be expecting a daily email at the same time every morning. You expect that the emails will be fewer and will come sporadically, based on what the market is doing. Getting the timing right has a lot to do with understanding what one would expect to be standard in the industry. The second implied promise you need to satisfy is the implied promise you make with the messaging on your form. To highlight this principle, let us turn to a case study. It is an e-retailer catering primarily to the teen shoppers. It has a house email list with 300,000 addresses, but the team didnt feel it was getting the maximum yield from the list.xv The team wanted to increase email revenue by increasing the relevance of its emails. So how could it get its emails more relevant? The factors they targeted for improvement were timing and expectations. In Figure 5.1, you see the original email capture form. It is located on the homepage so it gets noticed, and the team successfully captured thousands of emails for its target market. However, the value proposition (an email newsletter and $10 off) is very low. So the e-retailer captured thousands of email addresses, but the response to its emails was less than optimal.
Figure 5.1
50
Email Marketing
To increase relevancy by coming in line with customer expectations, it changed its email capture process to what you can see in Figure 5.2. The team placed the email sign-up option on the product landing page and offered specific email alerts for that type of product only. So in this case, the email would be for t-shirt updates only. This move effectively identified the email capture with something the visitor was absolutely interested in and segmented the companys email lists to include only customers interested in a specific product.xvi
Figure 5.2
As a result of this change, email revenue increased by 318%. Getting the expectations set properly had a dramatic impact on the overall performance.
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Email Marketing
P utting
the
5 F actors T ogether
All of these factors, as you can see from the individual case studies, can help you increase email response, but what we want as marketers is to get them all optimized. If you can step back and survey your email marketing and your relationship to your customers and prospects through the lens of these five factors, you will begin to see a clearer picture of when you ought to send your emails and what frequency will yield the best results. The 5 factors are: 1. Decision Cycle How often the customer makes a purchase decision related to the offer 2. Utility How useful is the email itself? 3. Relevancy How relevant is the offer to the internal and external motivations of the recipient? 4. Nature of Product Does the product generate a positive or negative emotional response? 5. Expectations What expectations does your email list/product naturally create? Once you have used these five components to help you determine your optimal timing and frequency, you can set up a proper test to refine your way to even better and more optimized results. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i MailerMailer. (2012, July). Email Marketing Metrics Report. Retrieved from MailerMailer.com: http://www.mailermailer.com/resources/metrics/2012/how-scheduling-affects-rates.rwp ii MailChimp. (2012, 02 03). When is the best time to send emails? Retrieved from MailChimp.com: http://kb.mailchimp.com/article/when-is-the-best-time-to-send-emails iii HubSpot. (2011, March 29). The Science of Timing. Retrieved from SlideShare.net: http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/the-science-of-timing iv For more on getting the most from small changes to your campaigns see Quick Win Clinic (Part I): The 5 easiest changes to make to your landing pages right now. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/quick-win-clinic-part-i-.html v See the MarketingExperiments Methodology for more on research questions. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/methodology-marketingexperiments.html vi All tests in this report have been statistically validated at a 95% level of confidence. vii For more on mobile optimization see Adam Suttons interesting case study Mobile Email Marketing: 50% more app downloads from device-targeted ads. http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/email-mobile-app-downloads
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viii For an interesting case study on email strategy see Email Marketing: 900% more revenue-per-email from Restaurant.coms automated strategy. http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/automated-email-strategy-ecommerce ix See also Marketers Intuition Tested. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/marketers-intuition.html x For another take on this test see Optimize your Email in Three Steps: How one marketer tripled revenue from their house list. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/email-marketing-strategy/optimizing-your-email-in-three-steps.html xi See also, Email Marketing: Two ways to add relevance, and why you must be correct. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/research-topics/email-marketing/email-marketing-two-relevance-factors-whyyou-must-be-correct.html xii The matrix concept of urgent/important has been expressed elsewhere by others. For instance, Stephen R. Covey presents a very similar matrix and expounds on the concept at a greater depth than we had room for in this article. You can find his material here: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newHTE_91.htm xiii See also, Email Copy Tested: How adding urgency increased clickthrough by 15%. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/research-topics/copywriting-research-topics/urgency-email-marketing-copy.html xiv For more on balancing the expectations of a prospect, see Landing Page Optimization: How Businesses Achieve Breakthrough Conversion by Synchronizing Value Proposition and Page Design. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/conversion-value-proposition-page-design.html xv See also the original case study published on MarketingSherpa.com. How Teen Eretailer Tripled Revenue by Allowing Consumers to Select What Email Content They Really Want. http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/how-teen-eretailer-tripled-revenue xvi For more on email segmentation, see the MarketingSherpa case study Email Segmentation: Targeted program reduces advertising costs 73%, leads to 3,000% ROI. http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/targeted-program-reduces-advertising-costs
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E mail M arketing : T he 5
goals of a successful program - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
As we built the content for MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 in Las Vegas, we focused on the five key goals of successful email marketing programs. We also included the two elements necessary to optimize these goals measuring and testing.
So in todays MarketingSherpa blog post, well provide some suggested reading and resources to help you to prepare for next months Email Summit and improve your email marketing no matter on which goal or element you are currently focusing.
C apture
Maximizing Email List Growth: How the New York Public Library drove a 52.8% lift in newsletter subscriptions http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/general/email-newsletter-boost.html Email List Growth: 230% more readers from six-channel test http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/list-growth-channel-test New Chart: Integrating Social Media with Other Marketing Tactics http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/chart/integrating-social-media-other-tactics
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D eliver
Email List Hygiene: Remove four kinds of bad addresses to improve deliverability http://sherpablog.marketingsherpa.com/email-marketing/email-list-hygiene-remove-bad-addressesimprove-deliverability/
O pen
Case Study: Creativity vs. clarity in email subject lines http://sherpablog.marketingsherpa.com/email-marketing/aweber-subject-line-test/ Email Personalization: 137% increase in open rate from personal note approach http://sherpablog.marketingsherpa.com/email-marketing/email-personalization/
C lick
Email Marketing: Video email doubles clickthrough rate for Ragan Communications http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/video-email-doubles-clickthrough-rate
C lose
Email Marketing: 208% higher conversion rate for targeted emails over batch-and-blast http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article/case-study/208-higher-conversion-rate-targeted
M easure
Reader Mail: Understanding differences in clickthrough rates and open rates http://sherpablog.marketingsherpa.com/email-marketing/clickthrough-open-metrics/
T est
Email Testing: More specific subject line improves open rate by more than 35% http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/analytics-testing/email-testing-b2b-vs-lead-generation.html
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E mail C opywriting : H ow inquiry by 349%

- John Tackett, Editorial Analyst
a change in tone increased lead
Writing copy for an email is difficult enough but what about tone? Are you talking to your customers or at them? Do the offers in your emails entice or do they alienate? This MarketingExperiments blog post will share an experiment featured in our recent Email Copywriting Clinic, sponsored by Ongage, in which presenter Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director, MECLABS, revealed the results of an experiment on how tone affects conversion. Our goal is to show marketers the effectiveness of your messaging is impacted by how customers perceive it. So, lets take a quick look at the test background Background: Active Network, a large event management software provider. Goal: To increase total lead inquiries phone calls and form sign-ups from visitors who abandoned the free trial sign-up process. Primary Research Question: Which email tone will result in a higher rate of lead inquiries? Test Design: A/B Single Factor Split
T reatment #1
In treatment one, visitors who abandoned the free trial sign-up were sent an email that focused on the value of the software. Heres a closer look at the email copy in Treatment #1: Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access Dear [Name], Youre just one step away from getting FREE access to RegOnline, our award winning Event Registration and Management Software. Quickly man an event website, try our event marketing tools, build a registration form template or even generate custom name badges.
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Click here to finish your profile and get started. Your personal profile is kept secure and we promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Have questions? Call us direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX we can even set up your free access over the phone. Sincerely, [Name of Representative] Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX Email address of Representative
T reatment #2
The approach in Treatment #2 is engagement through addressing the elements of anxiety leading visitors to abandon the sign-up process. Lets look at the email copy in Treatment #2: Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access
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Hi [First], I noticed that you started the process of getting free access to RegOnline but werent able to finish. Are you concerned about giving out your phone number? Are you worried about high pressure sales tactics or mandatory contracts? We believe our product sells itself, so were just here to provide you with whatever assistance you need in getting your event up and running in whatever way works best for you. We promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Call me direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX and I can help get you rolling. If youd rather just try again online, use this link instead. Thank you in advance for your trust! Sincerely, [Name of Representative] Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX Email address of Representative
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S ide - by - side
Flint explained the difference in tone is ultimately a difference in hypothesis.
The direct response tone in Treatment #1 gives you a good reason to start now and the second one is a helpful tone thats focused on reducing your anxiety, Flint said.ResultsThe marketers at Active Network saw a 349% increase in lead inquiry rate by addressing customer anxiety through the tone of the email copy.
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W hat
we can learn
The results of this experiment reveal two key principles Flint emphasized every marketer should understand when it comes to the medium of email: 1. The goal of effective email copy is not to convince a customer to buy, but rather to serve a customer in a way that enables them to quickly make the best decision. 2. To make the best decision, a customer must be able to understand and accept a series of logical premises that lead to an ultimate conclusion to click.
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E ffective E mail C opy S ummarized

3
real - world case studies to help you write more effective email copy
- Content created by Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger - Research conducted by Jon Powell, Adam Lapp, Jon Michaeli, Toby Hemmerling and The Organic Dish team You are starting to panic. A few weeks ago, you made a change to your landing page that increased the volume of your lead flow, but now Sales is saying that most of those leads are unusable. Essentially, you have a growing list of completely useless leads. Unless you can find some way to push them through your qualifying process, that change you made to the landing page is going to look like a disaster to your boss.i But while you dont have all the information you need for a sales-qualified lead, you do have their email address. What you need is some email copy that will push these partial leads through your process. So what do you do? How do you write the most effective email copy possible for these partial leads?
E mail
copywriting case study
Not too long ago, a marketer at Active Network, a large event management software provider, was in a similar situation.ii She needed a way to convert a list of partial leads into what the company termed a lead inquiry. So we ran a test with her. The goal of the test was to increase the number of lead inquiries from a list of website visitors who had abandoned a free-trial sign-up process for its product.iii These lead inquiries could be achieved in two ways: 1. A phone call from the lead where further information could be gathered iv 2. A completion of the original form process that was abandoned We hypothesized that the tone of the email copy would have a significant impact in the minds of these partial leads. That hypothesis led to a research question for an A/B variable cluster experiment: v Which email tone will result in a higher rate of lead inquiries? vi
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T he C ontrol : T ypical
sales tone
For the control in this test (Figure 1.1), we wanted to examine the effect of a typical sales tone on these partial leads. We reasoned that these visitors were not completing the process because they werent immediately seeing the value of the product on the landing page. Potentially, by communicating that value quickly using a more sales-oriented tone, we could convert more people into lead inquiries. The control copy employed words and phrases like: vii Youre just one step away Award-winning event registration and management software Quickly make an event website Build a registration form Generate custom name badges
We highlighted the value of the product and then provided them with the two ways to complete the process.
Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access Dear [Name], Youre just one step away from getting FREE access to RegOnline, our award winning Event Registration and Management Software. Quickly make an event website, try our event marketing tools, build a registration form template or even generate custom name badges. Click here to finish your profile and get started. Your personal profile is kept secure and we promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Have questions? Call us direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX -- we can even set up your free access over the phone. Sincerely, Jon Powell Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX jon.powell@RegOnline.com
Figure 1.1
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T he T reatment : T ypical
customer service tone
For the treatment (Figure 1.2), we tried a different approach. Our analysts postulated that the form on the page was being abandoned due to a high level of anxiety produced in the free-trial sign-up process. To design this treatment copy, we wanted to directly address that anxiety and correct it with a customerservice tone. The treatment copy directly addresses the anxiety around giving away information in the first paragraph. It then overcorrects that anxiety by reassuring the customer with the good intentions of the email. viii
Subject Line: Your Free RegOnline Access Hi [First], I noticed that you started the process of getting free access to RegOnline but werent able to finish. Are you concerned about giving out your phone number? Are you worried about high pressure sales tactics or mandatory contracts? We believe our product sells itself, so were just here to provide you with whatever assistance you need in getting your event up and running - in whatever way works best for you. We promise NEVER to sell or misuse your information. Call me direct at 1-800-XXX-XXXX and I can help get you rolling. If youd rather just try again online, use this link instead. Thank you in advance for your trust! Sincerely, [Name of Representative] Customer Service Representative RegOnline Direct: 1-800-XXX-XXXX ext. XXXX [name]@RegOnline.com
Figure 1.2
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T he
results
After running the test, we found that by shifting the copy from the original sales tone to the customer service tone, we were able to achieve a 349% increase in lead inquiry rate (Figure 1.3).
Figure 1.3
Of course, a case study is only useful if we can unpack the underlying principles and export them into our own email copy for a result. To that end, we need to understand a simple principle from this test The goal of effective email copy is not to make claims about a product, but rather to foster a conclusion to click. When a company makes a claim about a product, true or not, the customer automatically goes on the defensive. There is a kind of critical sensor in the mind that warns the customer that what they are hearing may not be true. However, when a customer can get the right information in an amount that lets them draw their own conclusion, they can own the truth about a product. By helping the customer draw that conclusion, the marketer can usually expedite the buying process. We can get more people to say yes to our offer. ix For this research brief, we are going to walk through three more real-world examples to help you understand how this principle applies in the subject line, body copy and call-to-action of your emails.
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SECTION 1: Writing effective subject lines
Imagine you are the marketer writing the subject line for this email (Figure 2.1). The company is a home-delivery meal service and it has just refined its ordering process. x The subject line for the control notification email is [Company Name]: A New Way to Order
Figure 2.1
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How would you improve this subject line? There are probably several ways we could go about it, but in this experiment, our researchers saw this subject line was making a few critical mistakes. A new way to order communicates almost nothing to a skeptical recipient. xi It is a claim. Our analysts hypothesized that this subject line was immediately putting customers on the defensive. There is a two-fold objection in the mind of the customer that reads this subject line. It sounds something like this 1. No, its probably not a new way to order 2. So #$^%#@ what!? So instead of making a meaningless claim, the analysts focused on fostering a conclusion in the mind of the customer. What they produced was this treatment subject line: [Company Name]: Now only 2-meal minimum order The result was a 25.3% increase in open rate. (Figure 2.2)
Figure 2.2
What you need to understand: By naming the new way to order, the customer was able to clearly see the meaning behind the email. They were able to draw a conclusion they could make the decision on their own to open an email.
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SECTION 2: Writing effective body copy
Of course, an open is one thing, but actually getting a customer to read an email is quite another. Take the body copy of this email for instance (Figure 3.1). xii
Figure 3.1
A physicians only social network, was using this email to sell pharmaceutical companies access to its group of physicians for research and development. The goal was to send potential customers to its landing page where they could become a qualified lead.
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If you truly read the email, youll notice that the copy isnt particularly bad. It does a lot of things right. There is a clear headline, a linear eye-path, quantitative statistics, and even a clear call-to-action. But the email was underperforming and our researchers wanted to understand why. What we hypothesized was that while the copy looked OK, there was a fundamental flaw in its design it wasnt carefully fostering a conclusion in the mind of the customer. If you examine the email closely, youll notice that the thought sequence is out of order. There is a sales-pitch for a 30-minute demo in the first paragraph. Online tools are noted but not explained. The call-to-action sends the wrong message to an exploratory audience who may not want to get started. To help the reader come to a conclusion, we had to design an email that led them through a logical series of thoughts (Figure 3.2). xiii
Figure 3.2
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The value of the product is clearly explained and backed up with specific numbers. Each phrase in the email is carefully engineered to lead into the next. The call-to-action asks for a lower level of commitment from the reader. The result is a 104% increase in clickthrough rate (Figure 3.3).
Figure 3.3
What you need to understand: By leading the customer through a logical series of thoughts, they were 104% more likely to conclude that a click would be worth the time investment.
SECTION 3: Writing effective calls-to-action

While we talked a little about calls-to-action in section two of this article, they are worth going into more depth for this last section. The call-to-action is precisely when the conclusion to click occurs in the mind of the customer. Because of this, it is incredibly important to maintain the cognitive momentum of the message in the climax of the email. xiv Set aside your political predisposition for a second and examine the email in Figure 4.1 from the perspective of an unbiased observer.
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Figure 4.1
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Figure 4.2
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The email is to a list of Conservatives who donated to the Heritage Foundation in 2011. xv The goal of the email was to get these constituents to renew their membership in 2012. Focus especially on the call-to-action. Youll notice it is doing very little to foster a conclusion in the mind of the customer. In fact, not only is it demanding, it is completely out of sequence. If the individual reads the letter and is compelled to act, he or she must then scroll back up to the top to see what to do next. That precious cognitive momentum is mitigated. xvi For the treatment email (Figure 4.2), our analysts hypothesized that these former members needed more evidence that their donations in the previous year was well spent. So they replaced the demanding copy on top of the call-to-action with bullet points highlighting what the Heritage Foundation accomplished in 2011. They also placed an additional call-to-action at the bottom of the page so the reader did not have to scroll back up if they wanted to read the whole letter. In both instances of the treatments call-to-action, the copy surrounding it allows the reader to draw a conclusion. It turns out it was a much better approach than giving orders (as in the control). The result was a 20% increase in clickthrough rate, and a 14.66% increase in average donation size (Figure 4.3).
Figure 4.3
What you need to understand: Again, by providing the right information, in the right order, at the right time, the customer was able to conclude that a click was worth the cost of the further time investment.
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SUMMARY: P utting
it all together
So how can we write effective email copy that doesnt leave us panic-stricken over the prospect of losing our jobs? We only need to remember that the job of our copy is not to make claims, it is to create a conclusion in the mind of our customer. And that conclusion must lead to a click. Until we can accomplish that throughout the entire email (subject line, body copy and call-to-action), we will be losing out on much higher open and clickthrough rates. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i See also, Converting Sales to Leads. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/converting-leads-to-sales-.html ii For more from Active Network see The Web as a Living Laboratory. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/email-optimization/web-as-a-living-laboratory.html iii While not necessarily related to free trials, studying shopping cart abandonment and recovery has proven useful in uncovering insights into broader form abandonment problems. See Shopping Cart Recovery for more. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/shopping-cart-recovery.html iv A deeper dive into lead nurturing may be pertinent here. See Brian Carrolls helpful book Lead Generation for the Complex Sale. http://www.amazon.com/Lead-Generation-Complex-Sale-Quantity/dp/0071458972 v For more on variable cluster testing and radical redesigns see Rapidly Maximizing Conversion. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/site-optimization/radical-redesign.html vi A research question is a behavioral question expressed in a factorial split so it must begin with which. See Daniel Bursteins helpful article Marketing Optimization: You cant find the true answer without the right question for more on how to ask a proper research question. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/general/marketing-optimization-testing-question.html vii See Copywriting on Tight Deadlines for more on avoiding power-words and phrases. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/site-optimization/copywriting-on-tight-deadlines.html viii Anxiety must be overcorrected. See 263% Increase in Conversion. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/reduce-customer-anxiety.html ix To learn more about this fundamental theory you can see 15 Years of Marketing Research in 11 Minutes on the personal website of Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director and Founder, MECLABS. http://www.flintmcglaughlin.com/index.php/videos/view/15-years-of-marketing-research-in-11-minutes x For more on subject lines, see Subject Lines Tested. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/email-optimization/subject-lines-tested.html xi For more on marketing to skeptical consumers, see the paper Transparent Marketing. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/images/multifiles/whitepapers/MEx-Transparent-Marketing.pdf
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xii An in-depth study of this same experiment can be found in our Email Messaging clinic. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/email-optimization/email-messaging.html xiii For more on guiding the thought sequence see the Web clinic No Unsupervised Thinking. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/no-unsupervised-thinking.html xiv Study call-to-action optimization more in-depth in part 2 of Minor Changes, Major Lifts. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/minor-changes-major-lifts.html xv For another Heritage Foundation experiment, see the article Nonprofit Marketing: How a long, ugly page generated 274% more revenue. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/research-topics/landing-page-optimization-research-topics/call-to-action-location. html xvi Cognitive momentum is especially important in ecommerce shopping carts. See Shopping Carts Optimized for more. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/shopping-carts-optimized.html
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E mail M arketing : W eekly
newsletter sees
400%
lift in
reactivation of inactive subscribers with personalization - Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
C hallenge
Eventful has been connecting people with their local events for the last six years. Its site features live events and allows visitors to find tickets, favorite an artist, share they are attending a concert on social media and even campaign for an act come to their town with the demand it! feature. Its initial technology didnt allow the team to make recommendations based off of the events a subscriber had favorited or demanded individually only through the events or acts general popularity on the website, the amount of tickets sold and social buzz. The only alert system Eventful had in place was for artists the user had specifically favorited or requested on its website, which the Eventful team felt was missing out on the opportunity to anticipate its audiences interest in other related events. It was good but we always knew that we could do better. So, we really resolved to creating a better customer experience that was driven by our own desire to be a better entertainment publisher, said Paul Ramirez, Vice President of Operations, Eventful.
C ampaign
When a subscriber expresses interest in an artist or event through favoriting or demanding, a newly built algorithm gathers data from the data Eventful collected over the past six years, and recommends other acts the subscriber might be interested in. The recommendation engineered algorithm enables us to suggest instead of just one event based on what your favorite is it enables us to provide you a list of events, Ramirez said. These personalized recommendations were not only built into the existing email newsletter, The Weekly Entertainment Guide, but launched a new email product, Recommended Performer Alerts. In describing this new level of personalization for Eventfuls millions of registered email subscribers, Ramirez used the example of a subscriber interested in country singer Carrie Underwood.
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Because of everything we know about you, about Carrie Underwood, about country music and the taste of 20 million subscribers, plus other data that we use from third parties, we can predict with reasonable certainty that there are 20 other performing artists who you also like, he said. In the launch of the new product combined with integrating this data into the newsletter for increased relevancy and personalization, Ramirez described the two email products as personal live entertainment city guides that tell people, Here is what is going on in San Diego this week. As part of the integration and launch of this recommendation engine, Eventful decided to use it as an opportunity to win-back some of its inactive subscribers. It saw a 400% increase in reactivation rates with the addition of the personalized recommendations.
Step #1. Build algorithm for increased personalization

Ramirez said Eventful has built this algorithm referencing the data store that it has been growing over the past six years. That expanded, essentially, the target that we could aim at to better serve our subscribers in making very smart recommendations, he said. So in a nutshell, we have three databases, he added, detailing the sources of data that Eventful drew from for this campaign: A consumer database capturing PII (Personally Identifiable Information) and information subscribers tell Eventful about a live event they are interested in A database of events featuring their times, locations and performers A database housing information about performers In launching the Recommended Performer Alerts, Ramirez said Eventful set out to merge all of this information for the purpose of personalization, and in the constant effort to make Eventful a better entertainment news source for its community of registered subscribers.
Step #2. Test technology

The next step after building the technology to make the recommendations possible was, according to Ramirez, starting to test it internally with a small community of friends and family that were willing to give us honest user feedback.
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Ramirez said profiles were generated for this group, and a live act was demanded or favorited for them through Eventful. From there, Ramirez said, based on the technology that we have built, [we would show the user] here is a list of 17 things going on in San Diego that we think you would be interested in. Ramirez said he knew Eventful was onto something when the reactions to the profiles in testing were stunning. Universally, people said, I am interested in most of those, and the ones that I am not interested in I get why you recommended them to me. He said with the success of the initial test, Eventful expanded the project into two contexts making a dedicated email product with the Recommended Performer Alert, as well as using the recommendation engine in the context of the Weekly Entertainment Guide.
Step #3. Send out personalized newsletter and alert email

Eventfuls Weekly Events Guide (Figure 1.1) showcases a main upcoming event, a sponsored event and recommendation. Among sections for top venues, trending events and local events, the newsletter encourages the subscriber to tell us who you like so they can be alerted when they come to town, as well as adding to the subscribers recommendations. Subscribers have the chance to further specify their preferences by clicking an Im not interested in [artists name] button in each recommendation. Ramirez said the goal for Eventful is not in the volume of emails sent out, but matching the preferences of the subscriber for how they want to receive notifications from Eventful. Send out to inactive subscribers Eventful pushed out this technology first to their active email population, and later to the inactive population as part of a reactivation campaign. According to Ramirez, the recommendation engine technology, using normative data, was sent out to those subscribers who had not engaged with an Eventful email in the space of five months. By using the recommendation engine technology, Eventful was able to achieve a 400% increase in its reactivation rates.
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Figure 1.1
Subject Line: Feb. 03 Events this week around San Diego From: Eventful For permissions: research@meclabs.com
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Recommended Performer Alerts The Recommended Performer Alerts (Figure 1.2) product suggests upcoming local acts the subscriber might be interested in, with the time, date and location of the event, and the ability to find tickets and share the event via social media.
Figure 1.2
Subject Line: Toby Keith - coming to your area From: Eventful
A section below in the alert encourages the subscriber to Add more performers to get better recommendations, and displays five related acts. The subscriber can press add immediately and it will be factored into their next suggestions.
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Be aware of alert send frequency On the recommended alert product, which is a solo email, here is the challenge, Ramirez said. One, he said, is even if a user has only favorited or demanded one artist with Eventful, if that act is someone like Justin Bieber, Carrie Underwood or Dave Matthews, that recommendation can spawn scores of alerts so suddenly, you start receiving a lot of emails from Eventful. Ramirez didnt want to have issues of services like Spotify and Sound Kick, which ingest the entire content of your iTunes library, and, suddenly there is now going to be 432 artists that are associated with my profile. They have recognized this issue, and proceeded with caution when it comes to managing the amount of alerts sent to consumers inboxes, and have also recently developed a mobile app to alert people as well, if receiving information that way is preferable for them. We are having to think fundamentally about how we message subscribers, so we tell them what they have asked us to tell them but in a way that works best for them, he said. The initial iteration of the triggered alerts product produced a high volume of alerts that was deemed too frequent, according to Ramirez. To solve this problem, Ramirez said they added criteria to the recommendation emails. Eventful looks at a range of information including subscriber actions towards events and performers across all of Eventfuls properties, from the Alerts email, newsletter and website. Consistently hone service to be more effective Ramirez said after pushing out the dedicated recommendation alert product, while the team saw good encouragement rates, the clickthrough behavior wasnt what they had hoped for. After coming to the conclusion the recommendations were just too broad, Eventful consistently tweaked the algorithm over the past year to provide a better, and optimally personalized service. Ramirez said his team spent time tweaking the distribution cycles, rethinking whether or not we send that publication rethinking the frequency with which we send it, do we gain performers if you have so many favorite alerts coming within a horizon of time. He admitted they were pretty significant technical challenges, but Eventful was, and still is, dedicated to consistently adjusting and re-addressing issues in an effort to make personalization more effective in its email products.
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Email Marketing
R esults
Ramirez said testing and using this technology in the sends has opened up possibilities for Eventful, saying the team learned really interesting things and those tests suggested new challenges that we hadnt thought of. Currently, Ramirez said, the team has even upped the ante on the data it is collecting for the recommendations in order to continuously tailor recommendations to be more precise, and will be enacting those updates in the beginning of this year. He added, What you tell us when you subscribe is only half of the story, you also tell us who you like based on what you click on Eventful.com and what you click on within an email. Currently, the alerts are only focused on performers, but Ramirez said the team has realized it is missing the opportunity to reach people on other events, such as movies or local events without specific performers. Performer alerts dont give insight into me as a dog lover, and me as a [George] Clooney fan. So, we are creating technologies that add to the data store of my consumer record on Eventful, he said. Ramirez added this will ensure not only concerts will be recommended to subscribers through the alerts, but other events subscribers have expressed interest in on Eventfuls website, such as when the new George Clooney movie is released, or about a local Dog Surfing competition. We have upped the ante on the data that we collect and store so that we can provide a robust and much more comprehensive set of recommendations and I am really excited about that, he concluded. By introducing the recommendation engine technology, Eventful saw a 400% increase in its reactivation of inactive subscribers.
Weekly Events Guide

26% open rate increase 97% clickthrough increase 56% increase in click-to-open rate
Recommended Performer Alert

15% median open rate 3% median click rate
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Email Marketing
E mail M arketing : 58%
of marketers see mobile
smartphones and tablets most impacting email - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
In our recently released MarketingSherpa 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report, we asked marketers about new email marketing developments for 2013 Q: What new developments will affect your email marketing program in the next 12 months? Please select all that apply.
As always, we asked your peers what they thought of this data. Here are three takeaways from their feedback
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Email Marketing
T akeaway #1: U se
mobile marketing and social media to engage a
younger demographic
In our market, loyal customers are getting older so we are focused on mobile and social as a way to communicate with younger customers to increase their loyalty. Spot on!! said Randy Kobat, Vice President and General Manager, Strategic Initiatives.
T akeaway #2: C onsider
mobile design , not just content
Mobile is dead on with our strategy and focus. We are developing programs with mobile in mind not only through content, but design. How have you faired with responsive design in email? Have you seen engagement go up? asked Ivan Printis, Email Product Manager, Gannett. At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, I moderated the Mobile Email Panel, in which Laura Velasquez, Marketing Program Manager, REI, shared the retailers experience with responsive email design. Below you can see how the emails display differently on an iPhone thanks to responsive design.
83
Email Marketing
R esults
The above charts show the results of A/B testing the responsive design email versus a traditional email, and you can see how Lauras team was able to improve open rates with responsive design. Laura also noted while mobile was slowly increasing as a percent of all opens of REI emails, the largest increase came after the change to a responsive layout. For those looking to move to a responsive email design, Laura suggested marketers shouldnt only focus on making mobile-friendly changes and creating a template, but they should also look at change within their organization. She advised marketers to have discussions with key stakeholders so they understand how their email messages will be affected.
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Email Marketing
T akeaway #3: I ntegrate
mobile and social
Also, Im curious to hear from the group about how you are integrating social with email. That has not really been on the radar, so Id love feedback on using these two channels to communicate with readers, Ivan asked. For some tips on this integration, feel free to read the MarketingSherpa blog post Mobile Social Media Marketing: 3 tips to take advantage of this growing convergence (http://sherpablog.marketingsherpa.com/ mobile/mobile-social-media-growing-convergence/).
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Email Marketing
M arketing R esearch C hart : M arketers

- Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor
list growth tactics
In the 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report, an overwhelming 50% of our surveyed marketers indicated their lists were on a somewhat positive trend, with slowly growing lists. We also wanted to know how they were maintaining this positive trend, so we asked Q: Which of the following tactics is your organization using to drive email list growth? Please select all that apply. When asked about the types of tactics their organizations used to drive email list growth, 77% of respondents indicated website registration page nearly 30% more than the second-most selected option.
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Email Marketing
Interestingly, nearly half of respondents still seemingly found value in paper, pencil and organic word-ofmouth, as 47% utilized offline events as a list growth tactic 10% more than those who selected online events. However, email to a friend a tactic found to be very easy to implement in a subsequent survey question was used by just 31% of respondents.
P oints
to
C onsider
Do you feel your list growth tactics have exhausted their usefulness for list quality and quantity? Is your organization employing the same types of tactics year-over-year? Are they continuing to perform well, or is your organization shifting to a more inbound approach?
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Email Marketing
E mail O ptimization : A 90% lift in sign - ups
single word change results in a
- David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter One of the most testing-oriented sessions at MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, recently held in Las Vegas, was a presentation by Michael Aagaard, Copywriter and self-described test junkie, ContentVerve. Michael offered the audience 12 test case studies in 30 minutes in a talk titled, How to Optimize and Test: Calls-toAction for Maximum Conversions. For this presentation, Michael focused on call-to-action (CTA) buttons located on landing pages looking for a clickthrough, and this blog post will focus on three tests covering three aspects of call-to-action buttons: placement, copy and design.
CTA
placement test
This test pitted a CTA above the fold in the control against below the fold in the treatment:
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Email Marketing
The results were somewhat counterintuitive with the below-the-fold treatment converting 304% higher than the control at a 98% confidence level. There are several other things going on in the treatment. So the whole lift cant be ascribed entirely to moving the CTA below the fold, Michael said. He added, However, the fact remains that the treatment with the CTA at the bottom of the page, way below the fold, outperformed the control variant with the CTA at the very top of the page something that simply shouldnt be possible if you subscribe to the best practice rule that the CTA should always be above the fold in order to convert.
CTA
copy test
This test is a little cleaner than the previous example from an A/B testing perspective, as it involves only changing one word in the CTA copy. Start your free trial in the control becomes Start my free trial in the treatment.
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Email Marketing
As you can see, the treatment changing your to my resulted in a 90% lift in sign-ups. One might be inclined to label this test as a fluke, because it seems so out of proportion that one word could have such a dramatic effect. But Ive performed the same test on multiple sites, and Ive consistently seen lifts of 30% to 90% by simply changing the possessive determiner your to my in the CTA copy, Michael explained. He cautioned against applying this technique across the linguistic globe, however. Michael said, The funny thing is that Ive performed similar tests in Danish, and it doesnt seem to work.
CTA
design test
This final example offers a call-to-action button test that didnt produce a lift, but did produce a lesson. For this test, Michael took another very simple A/B split test approach. The only change between the control and treatment was a design element the color of the copy in the CTA button. The control was black copy on a green button, and the treatment was yellow copy on a green button.
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Email Marketing
As you can see, the control outperformed the treatment, with the treatment producing an 18% decrease in clickthrough rate. Here, I hypothesized that I could make the button stand out more and increase CTR by changing the font color in a green button from black to yellow, Michael explained. He continued, What a backfire! Changing the font color actually decreased clickthrough by 18%. This simple case study illustrates that even minor tweaks to your button design can have major impact on conversions. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of testing whether your optimization efforts are in fact optimizing the performance of your website.
W hat
to test ?
H ow
to test ?
Beyond the tests, Michael explained CTA buttons consist of two overall elements: Design the color, shape and size of the CTA button Copy the text in the button He said, In order to optimize for maximum conversions, you need to also understand the interrelationship between these two elements and the roles they play in the conversion sequence. Michael added the shape and color of CTA buttons provide a visual cue to emphasize the placement of the button and button design should make the button stand out from the rest of the webpage or email copy. The button copy comes into play at that last critical moment when the prospects have to make up their mind on whether to click, or not. Copy that conveys value and relevance receives more clicks, and copy should focus on what the prospect gets rather than what they have to part with. Michael concluded his presentation by offering the audience five steps for testing calls-to-action: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Diagnose your call-to-action create a hypothesis about what is wrong. Use the optimization principles to come up with possible treatments. Assess whether copy changes, design changes or both will have the greatest impact. I recommend a simple A/B split test. The click itself is an important conversion goal but remember to track the final conversion goal. Sometimes CTR goes up, but sign-ups go down, and vice versa.
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Email Marketing
E mail M arketing : 3
overlooked aspects of automated
messages - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

In the MarketingSherpa 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report, we asked email marketers how they use automation capabilities Q: What type of automated, event-triggered, lifecycle email messages does your organization deploy? Please check all that apply.
As always, we asked the MarketingSherpa audience for their actionable advice based on this data. We received two interesting tips from Richard Hill and one from Chris Hexton
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Email Marketing
N urture
current customers
Most marketers use automated triggered emails to strengthen relationships with early-stage buyers (i.e., for lead nurturing). However, one of the most underappreciated opportunities is to use triggered emails to strengthen relationships with current (and recently lost) customers: Advocate social referral Contract renewal reminder Product education/training Customer service issue management Low product usage alert Upsell/cross sell Win/loss Net promoter score segment migration Win-back campaigns
All of these customer nurturing programs represent great ways for modern marketers to re-balance their approach, and use trigger emails (and marketing automation tools) to more consistently support the whole buying journey.
T he
gap between what marketers should do , and what they actually do
When it comes to triggered emails, theres way too large a gap between what marketers should be doing and what we are doing. Despite a growing awareness that behaviorally triggered emails are more effective anywhere between 75%-200%, according to sources like Epsilon and Eloqua only 2.6% of all emails are sent this way. I suspect its because too many marketers are stuck in an It wont cost us any more to send this email to everyone, so why wouldnt we? mentality. That needs to change. While the hard costs of a mass-blast approach may be negligible, there are other taxes to consider, including less-robust email engagement rates, rising opt-outs and ultimately, the risk of eroding the brand equity youve worked so hard to build because you sent too many irrelevant emails to too many people. Richard Hill, Vice President and Practice Lead, Marketing Automation, Quarry Integrated Communications
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Email Marketing
F ocus
on customer lifetime value
In my experience, automated / triggered emails need to be thought of in the context of the FULL customer lifecycle with a focus on customer lifetime value. As the data shows, most companies have nailed up-front automated emails (e.g., Welcome, Thanks, Receipts, etc.) as these are now essentially must haves. Theyre not that exciting nor do they offer the best opportunities to get customers buying again. Just like long-tail keywords can lead to massive gains on the SEO front, thinking long-term when it comes to email re-marketing is important. Targeting previous buyers that havent returned in a few months, customers that have viewed a specific product category multiple times without a purchase, specifically emailing customers who display interest in a limited time offer, etc., are all great examples of relatively easy wins that online businesses should harness. Chris Hexton, Co-Founder, Vero
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c = 4m + 3v + 2(i-
-f) - 2a
eme =
-f) - 2a a)
M arketing rv(of + i) (f + O ptimization
a)
Marketing Optimization
T he W eb
T he W eb as a L iving L aboratory : T he T hree M ost I mportant D iscoveries from O ver a D ecade of E xperimentation
- Content created by Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger - Research conducted by Adam Lapp, Gaby Paez, Jon Powell, Jon Michaeli
as a
L iving L aboratory
The next CMO is going to come NOT from a television or radio background, but rather from a digital media background.
The man speaking was a senior leader from one of the largest companies in the world. Its marketing budget was more than four billion dollars. And his statement, though simple enough, had profound implications. The world was changing. Indeed, his world was about to change radically. Over the next 24 months, he would transform the digital division of his business, shifting the Web from its role as an important channel to a central dynamic of the entire business ecosystem. The Web would become a living laboratory through which the company would experiment its way into a more profound understanding of the customer. i In the process, revenue from e-commerce would more than double, with vital product groups growing by more than 300%. All the while, this leader would gain in stature, not just from the remarkable financial results he would produce, but from the remarkable customer insights he would garner. Moreover, the executive team would acknowledge this remarkable achievement with two tangible actions: First, they would promote him, publicly recognizing his success at a major meeting in London. ii Second (and perhaps more meaningful), they would triple his divisions head-count, empowering him with the personnel needed to sustain his success. Now an anecdote does not make an argument. Business books are replete with stories and one more is hardly persuasive. But there is something revolutionary happening in the heart of enterprise everywhere, and this simple account is an important (and quite personal) example. The man described is my friend. I cannot reveal his name because this story unfolded just seven days ago, and because I suspect that my friend may soon be promoted again. His words, uttered two years before this remarkable transformation, were prophetic.
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W hy
do people say
yes ?
The world is changing. In the research lab where I work, MECLABS, we have witnessed this transformation first-hand. Over the last 20 years, we have conducted more than 10,000 path experiments, recorded and analyzed more the five million phone calls, interviewed more than 500,000 decision-makers, and we have benchmarked within 36,000 companies all in an effort to understand the answer to a single, essential question: Why do people say yes? The question is particularly fascinating when we consider that for the first time in the history of the world, scientists and marketers can peer deeply into the thought-sequence of consumers, observing their decision process across millions of transactions. The data is staggering, and it becomes especially meaningful when one views it not with a how much mentality, but rather a why so mentality. Why do people say yes? What can we learn from these cognitive buying patterns? The question transcends the medium; it informs our thinking regarding social, mobile, search, and even the future technology breakthroughs that will redefine the digital landscape. It is the very same question that drove the transformation in the company described above. This leader was one of my students, and he was quick to grasp three essential findings from the many years of research inside MECLABS, and he was just as quick to implement those findings in a way that has had measurable impact. iii A brief discussion of each of these points could help you.
The sales and marketing funnel is not constructed with ads and pages; it is comprised of thoughts and conclusions.
P eople
don t buy from websites ; people buy from people
First, the sales and marketing funnel is not constructed with ads and pages; it is comprised of thoughts and conclusions. People dont buy from websites; people buy from people. iv The task of marketing is not to craft collateral, but rather to guide thinking. v All marketing should influence a decision. vi Thus, the marketer begins their work not with a sequence of ads, but with a sequence of thoughts. vii In practical terms, this means that we must see through the page into the mind. And what we are attempting to see is only this: the series of micro-yes(s) that are necessary to achieve a macro-yes. A macro-yes represents an ultimate objective, most likely a sale. A micro-yes represents each (even tiny) decision necessary to the ultimate macro-yes. It may be easier to understand this point with an illustration.
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What if your team was tasked to improve the performance of the email in Figure 1.1? How would you frame your analysis? Most marketers would recall various maxims they have learned in conferences or read in blogs or books. They would bring those maxims to the table for discussion. Others would weigh in with their own opinions and preferences eventually yielding a design-by-committee with the most influential person at the table having a disproportionate impact on the process. This is the product of a social dynamic rather than a science dynamic. viii
Figure 1.1 - Email Control

This page, though above average in many respects, still has conflated the objective of the email with the objective of the landing page. This email is selling and asking for too much at this stage in the conversion process.
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There is another way. This email may be analyzed through a different prism. It can be seen as a series of micro-yes(s). We are asking people to move from the headline to the first paragraph, from the first paragraph to the bullet points, from the bullet points to the offer paragraph and so on. Eventually, we are asking people to click on the call-to-action button. And for every ask, implied or not, there is a necessary yes, conscious or not. When the email is considered within this framework it becomes easier to detect a problem with its chain of asks. Indeed, it seems to be conflating its objective (to get a click) with the objective of the landing page (to get a lead). ix It is asking for too much, too soon in the process (see Figure 1.2).
Figure 1.2 - Email Treatment

The treatment email has been crafted to guide the reader through a logical series of micro-conversions. Notice how the call-to-action asks for just the right amount of commitment at this stage of the conversion process.
Viewed through this thought-sequence prism, it becomes easier to move from diagnosis to treatment. A new email is designed to step very intentionally through each micro-yes, careful not to ask for too much, not to ask too soon, and not to ask out of order (see Figure 1.3). Does this methodical approach yield a favorable result? Yes, it does: a carefully validated 104% increase in conversion (see Figure 1.4). It is important to note this is a microcosm of the entire series of micro-yes(s), beginning from the channel and flowing all the way through the landing pages and into the call center. It is also important to note that this simple case study is truly representative; its findings may be demonstrated in hundreds of other experiments.
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Figure 1.3 - Conflated Objectives
Figure 1.4 - Results

By changing the email messaging to better guide the reader, we were able to generate a 104% lift in clickthrough rate.
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The point is simple: We need to transcend our conversation about emails, ads, pages, even about online versus offline with a conversation focused on the prospects sequence of thoughts. We need to beware of company-centric logic, and we need to embrace customer-centric logic. x
G ravity
is not the marketer s friend
Second, people arent falling into our funnel, they are falling out. Gravity is not the marketers friend. More people are falling out than are flowing in. The way the funnel is currently presented distorts reality. The image of the funnel must be inverted. Thomas Kuhn said the scientist who embraces a new paradigm is like the man wearing inverting lenses (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp.122). Marketers need a new, more accurate paradigm. They need to see with Kuhns inverting lenses. More to the point, we need to see the funnel in a new way the funnel itself must be inverted (see Figure 2.1). With this new perspective, we can better fathom the nature of our work. Let gravity represent the organic resistance in the marketplace: white noise, competing offers, distractions and so on. The marketers task is to overcome this force, to counter it, and thus to win the macro-yes. Yet, when one hundred people flow into our funnel, we are often satisfied if just two complete the journey (excited that our conversion rate has moved from 1.5% to 2.0%). Why? Why do we expect so little?
Figure 2.1 - Inverted Funnel

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There are billions of dollars leaking in our flawed processes. We must not think of the Internet as just a new opportunity. Responsible leaders need to acknowledge that we are losing unacceptable amounts of money in our legacy sales and marketing processes. The Internet is a laboratory; it is a way to discern each micro-yes, and thus, to tune our approach until we achieve the maximum number of macro-yes(s) online and offline. xi The inverted funnel is not a physical construct, it is a mental construct. Indeed, it is a message stretched like a cognitive fabric around the frame of the medium. And we can use it to solve the essential business challenge: How can we get more people to say yes?
The business that cannot articulate a rational value proposition is just surviving on pockets of ignorance..
T he
essence of our message is the value proposition
Third, marketers dont drive traffic; we attract it. And the value proposition is the force that draws people up the inverted funnel. xii Your value proposition is the primary justification for the existence of your enterprise (see Figure 2.1 on the previous page). xiii Indeed, the business that cannot articulate a rational value proposition is just surviving on pockets of ignorance. The essence of our message is the value proposition. The marketer communicates with a particular type of message an offer. It comes in the form of a threepart dialogue: The offer-from-agent asks (Q1) Will you choose ? The offer-to-agent counters, (Q2) Why should I ? And the offer-from-agent promises, (P1) Because I will (P1) is the ultimate determinant of an offers success. The marketer must present an argument that takes the form of an ultimate reason supported by evidentials. This is the value proposition. xiv Researchers at MECLABS have been striving for the last 15 years to develop a framework for the concept of value proposition. Indeed, there is no generally accepted definition in academic or commercial literature. We have reviewed 1,100+ academic articles, we have constructed a 100-year timeline of related terms, and we have conducted more than 10,000 path tests to measure the efficacy of our framework. The most efficient way to communicate our findings in this short article is with one vital question: If I am your ideal customer, why should I purchase from you rather than any of your competitors? The question appears simple. But it is easy to miss the import of its construct. It may be best to unpack this interrogative. If I denotes that we are answering a first-person question. The marketer must learn not to see in a better way, but to see with new eyes the eyes of the customer. your ideal prospect denotes that we are focused on a specific customer segment. The marketer must face trade-offs. We must choose whom we will not serve to discover whom we can best serve. why should I denotes that the epicenter of the value proposition is an ultimate reason. It is the culmination of a careful argument.
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rather than your competitors denotes that your value proposition must have an only-factor. The marketer justifies the companys existence by demonstrating that the company uniquely serves a unique set of customers. The strength of the marketers message is grounded in a single word because. Every time you ask a prospect to take an action, you must justify the ask. And for every ask, there is a cognitive calculation. Essentially the prospect, even if at a sub-conscious level, engages in elementary math: VfAc-CfAc which is to say, they subtract the perceived cost-force from the perceived value-force. xv If the sum is negative, a micro-yes is unlikely. Think of the challenge as a fulcrum. xvi Marketers must tip that fulcrum so that the perceived value outweighs the perceived cost (see Figure 3.1).
Figure 3.1 - Exchange Fulcrum
Consider the following page (Figure 4.1). It was submitted by a student a marketing leader from a Fortune 500 company. Her words belied her frustration, Flint, I know we have a value proposition, but for the life of me, I cant figure out how to say it. She had made a noble effort and this page represents that effort. It was the companys best performing offer. Still, adequacy is the enemy of excellence, and this page was barely adequate. The researchers at MECLABS decided to help her. And their first step was to challenge this page with a simple question: If I am the ideal customer, why would I purchase my list from you rather than your competitors?
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Figure 4.1 - Page Control

The page is relying on vague statements of quality rather than specific statements of quantity. Much of the real quantified value statements are hidden in the right-hand column and in the video.
One may discern the answer Because we have the most accurate mailing lists. But the claim lacked force. Again, people dont buy from websites; people buy from people. How effective is this headline within the true context of relationship? Imagine a single man approaching a girl at a party, Searching for the most eligible bachelor? Your hunt is over. Its not hard to envision the response. ... And the envisioning is important, for a headline is really just a pick-up line. Its job is to draw some-one into a (mental) conversation. If our headlines do not work re-envisioned in the context of relationship, they are likely not going to work in the context of a product offer. xvii
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And the problem continues: The 500 free lead incentive, with its red italicized text, only fosters anxiety. xviii The aw shucks tone of the best data guaranteed seems impotent. xix The promise on the form field feels more like a threat. xx The two-column layout interferes with the linear thought-sequence, and so on. xxi The page is failing to communicate an effective value proposition. Thus, a new page must be designed, transcending the diagnosis with a (testing) treatment (Figure 4.2). What is the result?
Figure 4.2 - Page Treatment

Key specifics (e.g., 26 Million Phone Calls, Trusted since 1972, 210 million U.S. consumers) are utilized to credibly express the value of this offer in the headline. Key statements are highlighted throughout the copy to draw attention to the value. Images are utilized to draw attention to the value.
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The new page outperforms the old by 201.3% (Figure 4.3). Quality leads double, and the impact goes straight to the P&L. What is the reason for this dramatic difference? The value proposition is communicated with more force by fine -tuning the four elements that underlie its strength: appeal, exclusivity, clarity, and credibility. Essentially, the because factor is intensified and so the velocity through the sequence of micro-yes(s) is also intensified. This translates into more people saying yes.
Figure 4.3 - Results

By changing the landing page to better express the value proposition, we were able to generate a 201% lift in conversion.
T he I nternet
is more than a channel ; it s a laboratory
This last case study brings together the simple construct of this article. The Internet is more than a channel; it is a laboratory through which we can experiment our way into optimal messaging. To do that we must recognize three points: First, the sales and marketing funnel is not constructed with ads and pages; it is comprised of thoughts and conclusions. Second, people arent falling into our funnel, they are falling out. The image of the funnel must be inverted. Third, marketers dont drive traffic; we attract it. And the value proposition is the force that draws people up the inverted funnel.
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IndeedHenry James, the Pulitzer prize-winning author said, Ideas are in truth, forces. Infinite, too, is the power of personality. A union of the two always makes history. To reprise James, we may relate the idea to the value proposition and the personality to the brand. When the idea and the personality come together, the marketer makes history (read Apple). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i What Your Customers Want - How to predict customerbehavior for maximum ROI, last modified April 5, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/what-your-customers-want.html ii City has been anonymized to preserve confidentiality. iii Five Steps to Better Metrics: How one marketer leveraged Web analytics for an annual revenue increase of $500,000 last modified July 19 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/site-optimization/five-steps-to-better-metrics.html iv Transparent Marketing: How to earn the trust of a skeptical consumer last modified June 1, 2003. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/transparent-marketing.html v Nonprofit Marketing: How a long, ugly page generated 274% more revenue, last modified June 15, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/research-topics/landing-page-optimization-research-topics/call-to-actionlocation.html vi Email Marketing Video: Crafting effective email messages, last modified December 3, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/research-topics/email-marketing/crafting-effective-email-messages-video.html vii Online Course: Landing page optimization, Session 1. http://www.meclabs.com/training/online-course/landing-page-optimization/overview viii How to Increase Conversion in 2012: The last 20,000 hours of marketing research distilled into 60 minutes, last modified December 15, 2011. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/increase-conversion-2012.html ix Email Messaging: How overcoming 3 common errors increased clickthrough 104% last modified November 16, 2011. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/email-optimization/email-messaging.html x Quick Win Clinic (Part I): The 5 easiest changes to make to your landing pages right now, last modified May 3, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/quick-win-clinic-part-i-.html xi Integrate Your Marketing - How one company combined offline and online marketing to increase subscriptions by 124%, MarketingExperiments Journal Volume I, Issue 2, 2010, 6-19. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/q22010.html xii Powerful Value Propositions: How to Optimize this Critical Marketing Element and Lift Your Results, last modified October 16, 2008. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/powerful-value-propositions.html xiii Marketing Career: Why a value propositiomakes marketing good, last modified October 28, 2011. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/marketing-insights/value-proposition-career.html xiv Discovering Your Value Proposition: 6 ways to stand out in a crowded marketplace, last modified August 16, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/discovering-your-value-proposition.html
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xv Online Course: Value Proposition Development. http://www.meclabs.com/training/online-course/value-proposition-development/overview xvi Optimizing Landing Pages: The four key tactics that drove a 189% lift, last modified August 19, 2010. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/improving-website-conversion/optimizing-landing-pages.html xvii Headline Optimization: How testing 10 headlines revealed a 3-letter word that improved conversion more than major changes, last modified June 23, 2011. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/marketing-optimization/optimizing-headlines.html xviii 263% Higher Conversion Rate: How reducing anxiety helped one company improve conversion rate three-fold, last modified August 30, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/reduce-customer-anxiety.html xix Copywriting on Tight Deadlines: How ordinary marketers are achieving 103% gains with a step-by-step framework, last modified June 15, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/site-optimization/copywriting-on-tight-deadlines.html xx Form Optimization: 3 case studies to help convince your boss (and Sales) to reduce form fields, last modified March 30, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/practical-application/form-optimization-case-studies.html xxi Hidden Friction: The 6 silent killers of conversion, last modified March 22, 2012. http://www.marketingexperiments.com/landing-page-optimization/hidden-friction.html
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SMB M arketing
in
2013: 68%
of small businesses to
increase marketing budget - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter

I recently came across research from AWeber that found 68% of small businesses plan on increasing their marketing budget in 2013, and a full 97% plan on at least maintaining their current level of marketing spending. Thats a very solid majority of small businesses that are putting more money into their marketing efforts. We believe thats linked to a more positive economic outlook, says Hunter Boyle, Senior Business Development Manager, AWeber. There was plenty of uncertainty in 2012, but SMBs are resilient, and 58% said they were optimistic about revenue growth for the 2012 holiday season. He adds, Plus, 47% said they felt the economy had changed positively last year. Looking ahead, when marketers are more upbeat, and seeing the value and returns from channels like email, theyre more confident and, in turn, more willing to invest in effective channels. (Hunter Boyle will be speaking in an industry perspective session Breathing Life (and ROI) Back Into Your Email Marketing at MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 in Las Vegas). The AWeber research got me thinking. At MarketingSherpa, our usual goal is to provide examples and ideas marketers of any size company might be able to find transferable principles that can help ease their marketing pain points, or shed light on potential marketing opportunities. Since small businesses are reporting an increase in the marketing budget, this MarketingSherpa blog post focuses squarely on small- and mid-sized company marketers and feature tips and tactics geared for the SMB marketer. To gain some insight into where SMB marketers should focus in 2013, I reached out to industry experts in the SMB sector. For todays post, here is Rick Jensen, Senior Vice President, Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, Constant Contact, on SMB marketing in 2013.
MarketingSherpa: What marketing channels should be the focus of SMB marketers in 2013? Why should they focus on these channels?
Rick Jensen: Money is always a critical issue for SMBs, but time is also a key resource issue. Email marketing has long served as a valuable tool because its both a cost-effective and efficient way to
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engage with customers and prospects, and that wont change any time soon. Email is projected to continue to grow in 2013, and will remain the preferred consumer marketing channel because people have control over it. Its nonintrusive. But its more important than ever to be smart about email marketing, because consumers have become extremely discerning about what they allow in their inbox. If email looks amateurish, regularly contains content that isnt of interest to the recipient, or is sent on a haphazard schedule, consumers will opt out and never return. And, while email marketing should be a core component to any marketing strategy in 2013, the key to maximizing its success will be integrating with other channelslike social media, events, mobileto achieve real engagement with customers.
MS: Are there channels that might be more valuable for SMB marketers than enterprise marketers?
RJ: I wouldnt say that any one channel is more valuable to one group over the other, but I do think that there are some areas in which small businesses have a distinct advantage over their enterprise counterparts social media in particular. Most small business owners have an almost innate sense of what it takes to engage effectively with their customers. In 2013, I expect small businesses will approach social media marketing as a business-critical daily activity. And with the proliferation of social media tools, theyll really master how to measure it.
MS: What are some maybe surprising, interesting or cutting-edge marketing channels, strategies and specific tactics that SMB marketers should be aware of in 2013?
RJ: Its not surprising, really, but with millions of Americans now shopping by browsing hundreds of directories, websites and mobile apps that provide local business info, even the smallest small business will have to mobile-optimize and enrich their online presence because a key for success in 2013 will be getting found. That means small businesses need a plan of attack for leveraging mobile search, distributing their information across the most popular apps, and mobile-optimizing their websites.
MS: Do you have any examples of what SMB marketers are planning in 2013, and where their marketing dollars and focus are going?
RJ: Eighty-two percent of small business owners have said their main source of new business comes from referrals, so its no surprise theyre taking a hard look at technologies that boost social visibility and feed the referral engine. We recently asked our customers which tools they find effective at both attracting new, and engaging existing, customers. Sixty percent said social media, 52% said an event management tool, and 50% said email
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marketing, so we expect these channels to be a focus. (Note: All cited data points are from Constant Contacts upcoming Technology Pulse Survey.)
MS: What is your single best piece of advice for the SMB marketer planning the rest of 2013?
RJ: To succeed, small business owners have the difficult task of keeping pace with a rapidly evolving technology landscape. Theyre definitely up to the challenge, but a good piece of advice would be to look at all of these tools through an engagement marketing lens to ensure that theyre making the best choice for their business.
A sobering data point

Answering the question on cutting-edge marketing channels for SMB marketers, Rick mentioned mobile. The MarketingSherpa 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report includes our latest research, and businesses ranging in size from one to 99 employees report not understanding their customers mobile adoption rate:
Chart 1.18 Understanding of customer mobile device adoption

How well does your organization know the level of mobile device adoption of its customers?
Not at all - We don't know our customers' adoption rate Not well - We presume our customers WILL adopt mobile devices early in the conversion path Somewhat well - We use outside research to guide our mobile strategy
29% 24% 19% 11% 11% 6%
Not applicable or don't know
Not well - We presume our customers WILL NOT use mobile devices in the conversion path Very well - We collect data on our customers' mobile preferences and behavior
2012 MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded August 2012, N=140
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As you can see, companies with 10-99 employees report just not knowing how active their customers are in the mobile channel with only 6% actually tracking customers behavior and preferences. For companies with 10 or fewer employees, the number of marketers reporting not at all to the question jumps to 39%. So, even though a majority of SMB marketers are increasing the budget in 2013, there is still work to be done to fully take advantage of marketing channels that can be very effective for SMB marketing. Look at part two of this blog post, SMB Marketing in 2013: 85% of SMBs to increase use of email for more insight from industry experts.
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M arketing A nalytics : 3
steps to help
S ales
and
M arketing
improve productivity - Andrea Johnson, Senior Editorial Analyst

According to MarketingSherpas 2013 Analytics Benchmark Report, only 37% of respondents said they routinely used analytics for their marketing planning. Its no wonder the highest priority for 66% is to do a better job of acting on data to improve marketing performance.
Chart 1.14 Leveraging analytics to gain marketing insights

Are you able to leverage your organization's analytics data to gauge marketing effectiveness? Please choose the most applicable statement.
I routinely and efficiently gain insight from our analytics
I occasionally gain insight from analytics data
I rarely turn to analytics data for insight
I lack the tools or skills to turn data into actionable info
I do not have access to our analytics data

Source: 2012 MarketingSherpa Marketing Analytics Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded November 2012, N= 1053
They would be wise to follow the lead of Aimee Miller, Vice President of Marketing, AppFolio, a property management software company. She is able to: Track every penny of her marketing investment and its business impact Help her sales team identify the hottest prospects faster in the companys database Help her marketing team do more in less time
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We are able to do 30% more marketing activities. When you increase your workload by 30%, that means not hiring more people, so the efficiency is a huge gain for us, she explained. She achieved this by maximizing all of the functionalities of her marketing automation program, and brought in a marketing automation consultant to help. Aimee had been an early adopter of marketing automation, and she witnessed its value in her previous position. However, she knew the system could do more than what she was using it for, especially with recent product upgrades. The consultant helped by using marketing automation to enhance AppFolios lead-lifecycle performance reporting. AppFolio was collecting many names for its database, but the consultant wanted to make the following distinctions crystal clear: Which were qualified leads Which ones were accepted by Sales Which ones resulted in revenue
T he
steps
A pp F olio
took to achieve its lead - management goals
1. The team collected 90 days of lead data to develop a baseline to understand where there was the most room for improvement. This included: The number of new leads created during that period The number that were qualified and added to the pipeline The number that closed 2. Marketing and Sales clarified their lead definition and what it looked like at each stage of the marketing/sales funnel. This wasnt too much of an issue for AppFolio, because its definition of a qualified lead was simply anyone who asked for a demo or trial of the software. Obviously, we get fewer leads, but they are higher quality because people are raising their hands for the solution, Aimee explained. But we also wanted to give visibility to those who werent raising their hands, but showing signs of interest. AppFolio achieved this by developing a lead scoring system that attached points to prospect behavior, such as: Clicking to the Features and Benefits page Registering for an educational meet-up (AppFolio hosts 17 every quarter)
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Downloading content Reviewing the pricing page Once prospects reach a certain point threshold, the system alerts sales professionals to move forward. 3. They make it simple for Sales to participate in the process. All they need to do is update one or two fields in the automation system to report lead progress. Aimee said whether a lead is rejected or advanced in the automation system should give marketers plenty of information on its quality. Sales shouldnt have to check all these different boxes to rate and respond to a lead. Whether they accepted a lead or not should tell us whether the lead is moving forward, she said. Furthermore, Sales should be focused on closing business and generating revenues, not updating forms. Aimee said she is in good company when it comes to the challenges of understanding the marketing funnel, but points out data alone isnt the answer. A lot of companies are investing in marketing automation to collect data, but if youre not making sure you can look at the data and understand how what youre seeing and how your marketing is performing in a concrete way, then its not a good use of time or energy, she said.
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c = 4m + 3v + 2(i-
-f) - 2a
eme =
-f) - 2a a)
C ustomer rv(of + i) (f + M anagement
a)
Customer Management
S ales
and M arketing : T he technology behind - David Kirkpatrick, Senior Reporter
CRM
Customer relationship management (CRM) is defined a number of different ways. However, the most expansive definition takes a total end-to-end look at every interaction a person has with a company from simply becoming aware of the company at the very top of the sales funnel, all the way through customer service contact after the final conversion to a closed deal. With a complex sale, many personal touch points in customer relationship management are present such as directly answering a question posted on social media or an online forum. At the same time, the real engine driving CRM and keeping prospects moving through the sales funnel is technology. The first technology that comes to mind is CRM software, such as Salesforce.com or Microsoft Dynamics. However, CRM technology potentially includes multiple pieces including email software and marketing automation (MA) solutions. Paul Greenberg, Managing Principle, The 56 Group, LLC, and author of CRM at the Speed of Light, said although there are some technology suites that attempt to provide these solutions through the entire sales cycle, it is much more common for companies to integrate CRM technology from more than one vendor. A common example is utilizing marketing automation software on the Marketing side of the funnel from one vendor and integrating that piece with CRM software from another vendor for the Sales side of the funnel, with a common database providing records on each prospect or customer for both pieces of software. Paul said this creates something of a challenge because a number of different areas in the company are involved in implementing, and utilizing, CRM technology.
M arketing , S ales ( and IT)
alignment
Marketing and Sales alignment should be a goal for any company to improve the efficiency of the entire complex sale process Bringing multiple pieces of technology into the sales funnel adds another element within the company the information technology department. Who owns [CRM technology] is a matter of the internal culture of a company, Paul explained. Could it be joint ownership between two departments? It could be, as were seeing increasingly. He added, But, were seeing the CMOs are starting to own a lot of IT budgets, so it could be the CMO that owns that [technology].
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Customer Management
At the same time, the IT department traditionally has controlled technology pieces, so the CIO could possibly own the CRM technology, allocate usage, and make functional decisions based on the business outcomes Marketing and Sales are looking for in using CRM tech.
T he
role of marketing automation
Linda Athans, Marketing Manager, Tribridge, stated the size of the company might dictate how many pieces of CRM technology are deployed. Ideally, your CRM can do it all, she said, but depending on your organizations size and how it uses its CRM application, additional MA integration may be necessary to handle specific tasks. She mentioned a few areas where MA software can help Marketing: Automatically sending large quantities of emails Performing split testing on campaigns, such as email subject lines or copy Providing performance tracking and analytics on campaigns Heidi Melin, CMO, Eloqua, obviously has a certain amount of vested interest as a MA software vendor, and she pointed out the value of MA for marketers. By integrating marketing automation with CRM [software], companies are able to get a better picture of their buyers and a better picture of how their marketing investments impact their revenue, Heidi said. Thats an area where companies are understanding that they can get a competitive advantage in tying a marketing automation solution into their existing CRM implementation to get more out of their investments. Brian Vellmure, Principal and Founder, Initium LLC/Innovantage International, added another advantage of bringing more than just CRM software into the customer relationship management technology picture: The nature of B2B sales has changed in recent years. Before, the sales team had a great deal of control over the information flow and education of prospects. Now, according to Forrester analyst Lori Wizdo, two-thirds to 90% of the buying cycle is completed before a B2B buyer ever speaks with a sales rep. Marketing automation helps the marketing team track prospects behavior, such as website visits and social media interaction, and then respond to that behavior with what the prospect is looking for, at the time they are looking for it and on the channel where they are looking. Then, [Marketing] offers an invitation to the next place on the prospects journey. I think thats where marketing automation comes into play, Brian explained. How does your company handle CRM technology? What department owns each technology piece?
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Customer Management
I ntro
to
L ead G eneration : H ow
to determine if a lead
is qualified - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

Dear Daniel, First of all, happy new year! I thank you so much for your complete and interesting feedback. It has been very useful for me. Just one thing: may you give me some objective parameters to define a lead as qualified? I found so many definitions, and Id like to ask for your support to point my attention to the best definition youve in mind. I thank you again for your kind cooperation and, if you dont mind, Ill keep you updated to this project were carrying on in these first months of 2013. With my best regards Felix Mathew, marketing director, Rome, Italy Felix had earlier asked me some questions about cost per lead, which I wont share here, since the information is private to his company. However, I thought it would be helpful to publicly answer his follow-up question, about lead qualification, on the B2B Lead Roundtable Blog. I thought it might assist many readers, especially those newer to the complex sales and marketing process (and thank you to Felix for allowing me to share this publicly).
L ead
qualification is
First, lets start with a basic definition. Defining a lead as qualified basically means they are qualified to talk to a sales representative. Essentially, this is a prospect who has a high likelihood to buy and is ready for sales engagement. Simple enough, right? Well, thats where simplicity breaks down. There is no one single way to determine what makes a lead qualified or not. Just as, to wax philosophic for a second, there is no single definition of beauty or love or good art or what good music is (or else my daughter would listen to much more Pearl Jam). The best place to start is with a universal lead definition. This involves a sales-marketing huddle since, much like good art, it is not only the artist but also the art viewer and buyer that must agree on a definition. To put it more bluntly if Sales doesnt think the lead is qualified, it aint qualified. Some of that involves actually listening to Sales and understanding what works for them, and some of it involves a little soft marketing power to sell the sellers, if you will, on why you define a qualified lead a
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Customer Management
certain way. Now that weve defined a qualified lead, lets focus on the question itself objective parameters. Here are a few parameters you might want to consider, from least to most complex. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but rather a starting point to help get your juices flowing in conversations with Sales.
C ontact
information
This is the weakest qualification criteria I can think of, and would not constitute a truly qualified lead for many organizations, except in the rare case when I worked with a tech company in a market niche that hadnt yet had any real competition, yet was extremely fast growing. If youre lucky enough to find yourself in a similar situation a low competition, very highgrowth market it might not take much to qualify a lead. This is as close as youll ever get to the product that sells itself. In this case, the biggest challenge is throughput, closing as many leads as possible before the competition enters the market (and, they will inevitably enter the market if things are really this good). The sales conversation tends to focus on areas such as contract terms or service availability, and Sales might simply want you to give them names and get out of the way. Again, this is a very rare case, but if this is your situation, you might find by talking to Sales that all they want is contact information, and they can close the deal at that point.
F irmographics
This wont be helpful to every sales department, but simple firmographics is also information that is on the easier end of the spectrum. For example, if your organization is far and away the leading service provider in a certain geographic area, for a certain organization size, or in a certain industry, this might be enough information for Sales to consider the lead qualified. However, if you are, say, the leading systems integrator for a certain technology in Jacksonville, you are only wasting Sales time by giving them a lead from Seattle. That would not be a qualified lead.
BANT
BANT stands for Budget Authority Need Timeline (or Timeframe). This is a lead qualification and scoring methodology originally developed by IBM, but now commonly used. You can instantly see how this would be helpful for a sales force, and where it takes place in the salesmarketing continuum can vary by organization.
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Customer Management
Based on your organizational needs, you might decide that one or all of these factors are necessary for a lead to be considered qualified. Also, by understanding some of these aspects, even if youre not identifying a qualified lead, you are identifying excellent candidates for a nurturing track that eventually results in qualified leads (for example, Timeframe or Authority).
B ehavioral
analytics and lead scoring
Lead scoring (most effective when combined with behavioral analytics) is a more thorough, and therefore more complex, way of determining a qualified lead. Much like with a blind date, with lead scoring you are essentially giving points to different characteristics or actions that signal a (sales) engagement is a likely outcome of this relationship (shes physically attractive, +2; she keeps talking favorably about that political candidate that I think wants to ruin our country, -114). The benefit of including behavioral analytics is that you can use the prospects actions to help qualify them. For example, if they download a whitepaper on your companys specific wireless display architecture, that might warrant more points than simply checking a box on a lead form indicating a general interest in display standards. To help with your own lead scoring efforts, here is a look at the top factors your peers use in lead score calculations, from the MarketingSherpa B2B Marketing Handbook
Chart Title Q. What actions or traits are currently considered in your lead scoring calculation?
What actions or traits are currently considered in your lead scoring calculation? Lead has responded to a marketing campaign by providing basic contact information Lead has indicated a valid business need Lead has identified themselves as a decision maker Lead has reached a certain lead score through expressing interest in a number of categories Lead has indicated an acceptable time frame to purchase Lead has indicated an acceptable purchasing budget Lead has potential for large deal size
2010 MarketingSherpa B2B Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded Aug 2010, N=935
80% 42% 26% 25% 23% 23% 16%

1
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Customer Management
P redictive
analytics
This is on the harder end of the lead qualification spectrum because it involves math. It is also a nontraditional way to qualify a lead (and is used more often for lead generation). But if you have a big old messy database, terms like predictive analytics, partition analysis, and regression analysis might be good to discuss with your data analysts and might help you find some hidden treasure. At a very basic level, you want to ask your data analyst to look for any commonalities between those already in your database of leads and your current customers. What attributes of your current customers might you have perhaps overlooked in leads that have gone cold? This whole process might help your entire lead qualification effort, as well, by uncovering attributes that neither Marketing nor Sales has identified as predictors of the likelihood that sales engagement will lead to a closed deal, information that you can then use in your lead scoring or other lead qualification efforts.
H and
raiser
This is, by far, the hardest way to qualify a lead. These are also, in my opinion, the most valuable qualified leads. By hand raiser, I mean someone that is actively in search of sales engagement from your company and is volunteering information and urging you to get in contact with them. From my experience, this usually only happens with a really good lead nurturing or inbound marketing program.
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c = 4m + 3v + 2(i-
-f) - 2a
eme =
-f) - 2a a)
I nbound arketing = rv(of + i)M (f + a)
Inbound Marketing
C onverting PPC T raffic

H ow
strategic keyword placement increased conversion by
144%
- Content created by Flint McGlaughlin, Paul Cheney, Austin McCraw, Shaun Metzger - Research conducted by Gaby Paez, Adam Lapp, Boris Grinkot, Paul Clowe, Adam Lapp, and Jon Powell Paid search remains a vital marketing channel within many businesses. However, the competition within the search engines has only grown, making it one of the most difficult channels online to get consistent results. Further, the heightened cost of placement has only driven down ROI for this once promising channel. Marketers often wonder if they are maximizing their search spend, or if they are they wasting their budgets. Have they chosen the right keywords? Will their ads standout from all the others? How can they ensure to get the searchers attention and drive them to their product pages? All of these are challenging questions the search strategist faces every day. In this article, we strive to tackle some of these pressing questions related to paid search. We will distill more than a decade of PPC testing into a few, yet powerful, principles that can significantly improve the performance of the average search campaign. But first, we begin by studying a recent experiment in which the addition of a single, strategically-placed keyword produced a dramatic 144% increase in conversion.
A n E xperiment : H ow S trategic K eyword P lacement I ncreased C onversion by 144%

This experiment, Test Protocol TP1306(a), pitted two landing pages against each other. These pages received traffic from the exact same PPC ad, so the test measured which of the two was best able to capitalize on a very specific kind of traffic. The business we were testing for was a market solutions provider for small- to medium-sized businesses, and the goal of our test was to increase the email capture rate of its online form. In Figure 1.1, you see the PPC ad and the control landing page. The ad promotes Bankruptcy Mailing Lists, and the headline on the landing page touts a Database of 12 Million Recent Bankruptcy Filers. However, the page as a whole is poorly designed, and we opted for a radical redesign of the page that addressed many of the pages issues in one redesign. You can see the control and the treatment landing page designs in Figure 1.2.
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Inbound Marketing
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2
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Inbound Marketing
By applying our methodological optimization approach and changing several aspects of the page at once, Figurewe 1.3 we were able to achieve a 188% lift in conversion from the landing page. This is striking because actually eliminated the keyword (bankruptcy) from the headline (see Figure 1.3).
The new form page increased lead rate by 188%
188% Increase in Total Leads
Design
Control Treatment
Conversion Rate
1.71% 4.93%
Relative Difference
Figure 1.3
188%
Our method of radical redesigns is part of a complete testing method we call an Iterative Testing Cycle. Look at the graphic in Figure 1.4 for an illustration. First, we take a page and radically redesign it, sometimes many times over. The goal is to see if we can get a significant lift in conversion. Once we achieve that lift, we create a number of focused variable clusters that are designed to tell us which of the variables are doing the most work in terms of generating a lift. After we have discovered the most valuable Figure 1.4 variables, we can test them individually to fully optimize the page.
Radical Redesigns: The objective is to challenge the control enough to generate a significant difference
Focused variable clusters: The objective is to test the highest performing variables and increase channel specificity
Single variable testing: The objective is to determine relative impact by isolating variables
Figure 1.4
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Inbound Marketing
In TP1306(a), we discovered redesigning the page could get a large lift. The next step was to see what effect the individual variables were having on that outcome. So we ran a follow-up experiment. This tested the winning treatment page from previous experiment against a new treatment that simply inserted the keyword back into the headline of the landing page. See Figure 1.5 for a side-by-side of the two pages. What was the result?
Figure 1.5
A 144% lift in conversion (see Figure 1.6). Keep in mind that this gain is on top of the 188% lift we Figure 1.6 achieved with the radical redesign. The composite gain from the two experiments was 603%, a massive increase, regardless of industry.
The new form page increased lead rate by 144%
Design
Control Treatment
Conversion Rate
4.93% 12.05%
Relative Difference
Figure 1.6
144%
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Inbound Marketing
In addition to the results, this test reveals two even more valuable principles for optimizing the performance of our search campaings.
F oundational P rinciples
for
O ptimizing PPC C ampaigns
KEY PRINCIPLE #1: We do not optimize PPC campaigns; we optimize thought sequences. If you are familiar with MECLABS and MarketingExperiments, you have likely heard a variation of this principle, but it simply cannot be overstated. When designing a PPC campaign, it is in fact not beneficial to think in terms of ad copy, design elements and forms. These are all important tools you will use, but you must think in terms of the prospects thought sequence while engaging with your content. A small change (like inserting the word bankruptcy into the headline on a landing page) can have a disproportionally large impact on conversion if the change optimizes the prospects thought sequence and explains more clearly the value of your offer. With every copy choice and design strategy, you must consider how it will affect the thought sequence of the prospect. KEY PRINCIPLE #2: In order to understand the thought sequence of a prospect arriving from a PPC ad, marketers must be able to see both the PATH TAKEN (route) and the PATTERN FOLLOWED (behavior) by the prospect. This is a straightforward and simple point: If you want to optimize the thought sequence of your prospects, understanding their paths and behavioral patterns are essential. If you can see how a prospect arrives at your page, and you can see the actions they take when they arrive, you can figure out how to best optimize the page so that more and more prospects move through to completion of the form. At MECLABS, we have run more than 15,000 path tests, and our analysis of the paths and patterns of prospects has yielded to us the three most important factors that impact a prospects likelihood of conversion. And we will go over each in detail.
T hree F actors
that
D etermine
S earch C ampaign s S uccess
FACTOR #1: Channel Momentum

Momentum, as we will refer to it in this article, can be understood as the expectation of the prospect, and the first thing you must understand is that the possibility of conversion on a landing page is directly related to the degree of momentum (customer expectation) generated from the PPC ad. In other words, when a prospect clicks on a paid search ad, their interest has been piqued by the copy in the ad. There is now momentum. However, if momentum is halted or even momentarily slowed, the effect
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Inbound Marketing
can be a missed opportunity for conversion. The goal of the PPC ad is not to sell the product, but rather to initiate momentum by converting attention into interest into action (click). If you dont start by grabbing attention, and if you dont move past attention into interest, you wont get to action. If you skip attention and begin with interest, you still wont get to action in this case, a conversion. You need all three of these components working in the appropriate order if you want a fully optimized PPC sequence. We successfully convert attention to interest to action by answering the derivative value proposition question, If am your ideal prospect, why should I click on this PPC ad rather than any other PPC ad? There are four kinds of value propositions. If you are unfamiliar with this research, you can read about it here: http://www.marketingexperiments.com/blog/marketing-insights/levels-of-value-propositions. html. But the main issue at hand for this article is that you must ask this question about every single ad you prepare. Your ad has its own special value proposition. This is not the value proposition of your company. Nor is it the value proposition of the product you are trying to sell on the landing page. The value proposition of a PPC ad is about what the prospect gets for clicking your ad. The differentiating factor about page search engine is that you are not necessarily competing with your main rival company. You are competing with the other ads on the page that might win the click, no matter how much of a threat the company itself is to your business. The ad might be from a company that isnt remotely close to your nearest competitors market share, but if it is on the page with you, it is the single most important threat to your paid search campaign.
An Experiment: How one Company Generated a 21% Increase in PPC Conversions

To highlight these principles, we are going to look at a case study: TP1214. The Research Partner was a leading software provider, and the goal was to increase the total leads captured by its PPC landing page. This test ran for 18 weeks, and we observed more than 950,000 unique impressions. Over the duration of the experiment, we tested 16 different PPC ads. You can see six of those ads in Figure 2.1. This was a lengthy and deep experiment, and this allowed us to really drill down and discover which ad was generating the most momentum with prospects (i.e., piquing their interest enough to produce a click). You can see the winning ad in Figure 2.2. This ad produced a 21% lift over the control ad. However, as you can see, the ad now provides more information and makes more promises than the original. It claims to be #1 on demand and to have 6459+ World Clients. This must be backed up on the landing page if we want to carry over the momentum, which leads into the second important factor when optimizing PPC campaigns.
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Figure 2.1
{KeyWord} Business Solutions Run Your Entire Business with One System. Accounting + CRM. Free Trial. www.[Company].com/Business-Solutions Business Software Suite #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial www.[Company].com/BusinessSoftware Small Business Software 6459+ Clients Worldwide Free Trial Software You Won't Outgrow. www.[Company].com/BusinessSoftware #1 Business Software 6459+ Clients. On-Demand Access. One System for the Entire Company. www.[Company].com/BusinessSoftware Small Business Software Worlds #1 On-Demand Suite. 6459+ Clients. Free Trial Today. www.[Company}.com/BusinessSoftware Figure 2.2 Figure 2.2
Figure 2.1
21% Increase in Clickthrough 21% Increase in Clickthrough The new ad generated 20.9% more clicks than the original
Original Ad Original Ad
The new ad generated 20.9% more clicks than the original
Best Performing Ad Best Performing Ad
{Keyword} Business Software {Keyword} Business Software Award-Winning Business Software. Award-Winning Business Fully Integrated. Free Trial Software. Fully Integrated. Free Trial www.[Company].com/Business www.[Company].com/Business
Business Software Suite Business Software Suite #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial www.[Company].com/BusinessSoftware www.[Company].com/BusinessSoftware
Figure 2.2
FACTOR #2: Transition Orientation

When people move from one geographic domain to another, there is a moment of orientation. Am I in the right place? What am I supposed to do here? There are questions that come with that movement, and you need to have an answer for those questions. You have seven seconds to orient a Web visitor, or they will retreat to the safety of their browsers back button.
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Inbound Marketing
In Figure 3.1, you see an illustration of this orientation process. Within the first few seconds of the interaction, you need to answer the questions: 1. Where am I? 2. What can I do here?
Figure 3.1
Visitor Experience Timeline

What can I do here? Where am I? Why should I do it?
Moment of Orientation
First Seconds
Conversation
Subsequent minutes (or days) depending on sales cycle
Value Exchange
Figure 3.1
Once you have adequately addressed these questions, your next step is to answer the big question, the one that truly drives conversion: Why? If you succeed in orientating the visitor to where they are and what they can do there, but fail to convince them WHY they should do it, the whole process is for naught. You must clearly and quickly provide them with the value they will receive by doing whatever it is you want them to do. Then, give them an easy way to do it. Look at the example of a PPC path in Figure 3.2. This is an example of a sequence that fails to orient the prospect immediately upon arrival. The ad says, Consolidate Credit Cards, but they page you are directed to is a homepage with many, many action options and no specific directive to follow. Contrast that with the path in Figure 3.3. Now, the ad leads the prospect to a specific landing page that immediately provides context to orient them, and highlights one specific call-to-action that will deliver on the value expressed in the ad. By orientating the prospect, you set yourself up to enter into the conversation going on in their head. Once you are in this conversation, you can lay out the reasons why they should take the action you want them to take.
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Figure 3.2
Figure 3.3
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IMPORTANT FACTOR #3: Value Transfer
How do we answer this question of why the prospect should take action? The answer is that we need to transfer value throughout the process. Here is the key principle: Key Principle: In order to effectively transfer the value of the PPC ad to the landing page, one must ensure the holistic expression of the value proposition. This involves two key elements: 1. Congruence Ensuring that every element of a page either expresses of supports the value proposition. 2. Continuity Ensuring that every step of the conversion process either expresses of supports the value proposition. We are going to look at two experiments that illustrate this principle. First, lets return to TP1214 to see how congruence and continuity are at work in this experiment.
Experiment #1: How Transferring Value throughout an Entire Conversion Process Increase Projected Revenue by 301%
The test we looked at earlier culminated with a new PPC ad that produced a 21% lift over the original ad. But that was only one aspect of the path. There are still the landing and form pages to optimize, and for those, we ran more tests. In Figure 4.1, you see the control landing page. The value that is expressed in the PPC ad is not transferred ***Goes with webpage screenshot in file 4.1.png value. Figure 4.1 to the landing page. There is a disconnect in the expressed
Control Landing Page
Business Software Suite #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/Business
Figure 4.1
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On the other hand, the treatment landing page in Figure 4.2 continues to build on the value of the ad, incorporating the value specifically into all aspects of the page. This produced a 54% lift on the landing page. Then, by continuing to build the value into the form page, we increased form completions by 97% (Figure 4.3 ). ***Goes with webpage screenshot in file 4.1.png Figure 4.2
Treatment Landing Page

Business Software Suite #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/Business
Figure 4.2
Figure Figure4.3 4.3
54% 54% 21% 21%

CLICK-THROUGH CLICK-THROUGH Business Business Software Software Suite Suite #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/Business www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/Business
97% 97%
FORM FORM SUBMISSIONS SUBMISSIONS
CLICK-THROUGH CLICK-THROUGH
Figure 4.3
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The total result of the optimization was a 272% increase in overall conversion, which led to a 268% Figure 4.4 increase in projected revenue (see Figure 4.4).
The optimized paths conversion rate increased by 272.2%

Relative Difference
20.9% 54.26% 97.27%
272% Increase in Overall Conversion
Metric
Control
0.89% 7.17% 15.84%
Treatment
1.08 11.06% 31.25%
PPC Advertisement Landing Page Clickthrough Form Completion Impression-to-lead Conversion
.009%
.033%
272.2%
Figure 4.4
Experiment #2: How Transferring Value Throughout an Entire Conversion Process Increased Total Conversion by 548%
In another optimization experiment TP1519 we were tasked with helping a technology and media company increase the number of leads that completed its online form. In Figure 5.1, you can see the control path from landing page to form page. The landing page is incongruent. The headline carries little to no meaning, the copy buries the value, and the call-to-action fails to convey value. The form page is simply a utility. It brings no value to the table, and relies on the value previously established on the landing page.
Figure 5.1
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Our treatment in Figure 5.2 addresses these issues. We built value into every part of the landing page with a radical redesign. We also transferred that value to the form page with a little copy and a call-to-action button that conveys the pages value proposition.
Figure 5.2
What was the result of these efforts? A 548% increase in conversion (see Figure 5.3).
Figure 5.3
The new pages conversion rate increased by 548.46%

Conversion Rate (%) Relative Difference Statistical Level of Confidence
Design
Original Page Treatment
0.7% 4.8%
Figure 5.3
548%
99%
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A F orm -O ptimizing C hecklist

To make these three principles even more concreter, we have boiled them down to a checklist you can use to weigh and analyze your PPC campaigns. You can use the following list as a quick guide for building a successful PPC campaign: Are the claims in your PPC ad specific? Do they use qualitative of hype-filled language? How can you quantify your claims? Is your PPC ad focused on generating a click? Have you provided a compelling reason to click your ad over the other options? Are you utilizing the headline of your page to immediately inform the prospect where they have arrived? Is your landing page objective clear? Is your eye-path a simple, single-column flow? D you have an easy-to-see call to action? Is every element of your page (headline, images, copy, CTAs) expressing the value proposition?
P utting I t A ll T ogether
With checklist in hand, you are prepared to implement the three most important factors that contribute to a fully-optimized paid search campaign: Factor #1: Channel Momentum Factor #2: Transition Orientation Factor #3: Value Transfer If you can take these principles and begin peering into the psychological path of your customers, then you can begin optimizing the effectiveness your PPC campaigns. The science behind is reliable, it has been successful test after test. Now, it is simply a matter of implementation. So take a close look at your campaigns, analyze them with this new framework in mind, and go get the results you need from your search campaigns.
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S ocial M edia M arketing : H ow N ew Y ork P ublic L ibrary increased card sign - ups by 35%
- Courtney Eckerle, Reporter Celebrated every September, National Library Card Sign-up Month marks an opportunity for the New York Public Library to bring in scores of new library users. It is organized by the American Library Association and it is really designed to remind parents and children that a library card is the most important school supply as they head back to school, said Johannes Neuer, Associate Director of Marketing, New York Public Library. However, without the available marketing budget to promote it, Angela Montefinise, Director of PR and Marketing, New York Public Library, said it wasnt the easiest thing to get out there. She said it was very important for the library to get the word out for people to sign up for library cards and open a whole new world of information and free programs. The solution to take part in this nationwide effort was to generate a creative social media marketing campaign. Using its flagship channels of Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Google+ and Pinterest, the library could reach its social media network of more than 550,000 fans and followers.
F ind
the right social media hook
Joseph Roux said, A fine quotation is a diamond in the hand of a man of wit and a pebble in the hand of a fool. Proving the wit of the NYPL, quotes have become a social media jewel that was instrumental in the success of growing library cardholders. In the last few years, Neuer said the library has been analyzing its social media engagement in a monthly marketing dashboard. The marketing team noticed a recurring theme: If theres one thing that always gets attention, it is quotes from celebrities. We do a good job on social media and in the branches, and to try to get people to do this, we did want to go a little bit further this year with the social media campaign to reach maybe new audiences that arent in the building, he said.
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Since so many writers and celebrities had previously spoken out in interviews about their support of libraries and the role libraries had in their own childhood, Montefinise said it seemed like a perfect way to get the message out. It has worked for us in the past with other things, and so many celebrities love libraries and love reading, said Montefinise.
H ave
a meeting of the minds
In a brainstorm meeting with the librarys PR and marketing teams, Montefinise said they began looking at people who had worked with the library in the past and then moved out to spitball people who would catch the attention of the NYPLs audience. So, we were building this campaign around inspirational quotes about reading, about libraries. The PR team really took it upon themselves to branch out and really aim to get quotes from high-profile authors, other celebrities, New York-based and others, Neuer added. Giving author Neil Gaiman as an example, Montefinise said, We did do some research for people who have talked about libraries before. Gaiman is frequently in New York, she said, but he has repeatedly discussed how much he loves libraries and how much he used them, and so he was an obvious choice.
A cquire
new material
Montefinise added the team started with a list of authors to contact, but then kept expanding soon, they were looking to New York City celebrities, and then to film and other big names. We cast our nets very widely on this one, and we were continuously surprised, she said, saying the team attempted to contact pipe dream names like Woody Allen who actually contributed quotes about the importance of libraries. She added, It was a fun couple of weeks in PR as people kept running around and saying, Guess who just got back to me! According to Montefinise, while the team did research on people who had been outspoken supporters of the library, most of the material they used was unique to this campaign, such as the quote from Woody Allen.
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Others were repurposed from previous efforts, such as a contribution from Maya Angelou that became the third most popular post from the campaign. Montefinise pulled the quote an excerpt of which is, I always felt, in any town, if I can get to a library Ill be OK from an interview she had conducted a year earlier. It was a unique quote, but it was not new and it was a thing that I got a year ago when she gave [the New York Public Library] her papers, she said.
D esign
with social media in mind
Neuer said the marketing team decided to use a postcard-like graphic to showcase the acquired quotes that would appeal to the visual aesthetics of social media. It had certain elements such as the enlarged quote toward the top, the logo of the New York Public Library, as well as a call-to-action urging users to acquire a library card that connect with the National Library Card Sign-up Month. There was also a simple vanity URL at the bottom nypl.org/getacard making it easy and quick to apply for one. We created three different versions and three different color schemes based on our library colors, said Neuer. Among Facebook, Pinterest and Tumblr, which are predominantly thought of as the best ways to visually display something, Neuer said, Google+ has grown tremendously this year and also offers great ways to display visuals.At that point, he said, the design proved it would work well on all of its social media outlets. The only necessary change was shortening some quotes in tweets to accommodate the URL.
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The PR and marketing teams obtained 30 quotes to cover one per day during the whole month of September, the length of the campaign.
E stablish
a goal , enlist the troops
In addition to sending these posts out to its flagship social networks, the NYPL decided to enlist its staff in the library card crusade. We also now have an internal email that we send out from the marketing team to all social media practitioners in the library, and we give them two or three pieces of suggested content to make it easier for them to fill their streams with content, said Neuer. The library card sign-up quotes were always a part of those social suggestions sent through an internal Google group, he said. In total, those practitioners have about 80 Facebook profiles and more than 60 Twitter accounts that reach a greater scope of people, even if they didnt follow any of the librarys flagship accounts.
R esults
Neuer said the campaign was successful in two ways, including that it generated an unprecedented amount of interactions, like comments and shares, across all of the networks. He added that each post averaged 238 total interactions. An interesting facet was although Facebook only represents 12.3% of the New York Public Librarys fans and followers, it actually accounted for 70% of all interactions. It was crazy how much this little network generated, so Facebook averaged 722 interactions per post. That is about 500 more than the average, he said about this campaign. Neuer was also invested in the performance of NYPLs Tumblr, which he has seen to be growing very fast and is a highly engaging and interactive network. Most important to this campaign is the real outcome, and we are also successful in that regard, Neuer said about the number of new library cardholders: Unique page views to the library card registration page increased by 34% Library card sign-ups were 21% higher than September 2011 The NYPLs sign-ups were 35% higher than the average number of monthly online library card applications
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Neil Gaimons quote was the most popular and created the most engagement: Google can bring you back 100,000 answers, a librarian can bring you back the right one.
The second most popular was from Chuck Klosterman: I cannot imagine the type of sinister fiend who would be against the library. A library essentially says, Look, here is some free information that will enrich your life. Read it on your own time. I trust that you will bring it back when you are finished. It might be the most civilized, forward-thinking institution in America. Perhaps the only one, in fact. The lesson from this campaign, Neuer said, was it confirmed the teams previous successes using quotes to garner social media engagement. But more importantly, we have seen that social media can have a real impact on key performance indicators for the library, such as cardholder-ship, and we hope that we can translate similar successes with fundraising and advocacy objectives in the future, he concluded.
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M obile M arketing : 6
mobile marketing challenges every
marketer faces - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

In the MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, we asked marketers about their challenges Q: Which barriers exist to overcoming your organizations top challenges? The MarketingSherpa community members shared their insights based on this data, which I hope you find helpful
Marketers are aware of challenges, need for a comprehensive strategy

Which barriers exist to overcoming your organization's top challenges?
Lack an effective mobile marketing strategy Inadequate staffing resources and expertise
Insufficient budget for mobile initiatives Inadequate understanding of mobile user conversion path Inability to track/measure mobile user behavior to segment mobile audience Failure to develop a customer profile and/or theory for the mobile user Lack of compelling content to engage mobile user Difficulty merging mobile data with other systems (e.g. CRM) Unclear ownership of mobile initiatives Lack of executive support
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C hallenge #1: M obile
site or mobile app ?
Strategy and staffing are (not surprising) linked. The resources required to fund a well-researched and wellstructured mobile marketing strategy or even a mobile strategy at large to address the primary question: mobile site or mobile app are the very same resources necessary to staff such an initiative, said Aaron Orendorff, Copywriter, Content Strategist & Project Manager, CREO Agency. Ambiguity over the unique opportunities and behaviors of mobile consumers and a lack of playing the long game (i.e., looking to the future) are the primary offenders. The giants are waking up some more slowly than others and devoting internal resources much more readily. Just look at Googles HowToGoMo.com. Answering the mobile site vs. mobile app question is simple, claimed Curt Prins, Mobile Strategist, PoliMobile. Start by creating a mobile site or optimizing your existing site for mobile users. Incorporate other tools like SMS and mobile ads gradually. And then you can graduate to a mobile app if your users, and not management, ask for one, Curt concluded. As with any business decision, dont try to keep up with the Joneses (But, Mooooooom Billys CMO let him create a super cool app, why cant we?). Take a step back, and make sure you have a strategic approach to your mobile marketing efforts.
content delivery
Optimizing the way content is delivered and consumed via mobile involves more than just making it fit a smaller screen (i.e., responsive design). eMarketer ran an article earlier in 2012 regarding mobile snacking, which seems to be a common term now, Aaron said. The article focused on both the increasing brevity and frequency of mobile consumption as opposed to the PC. The point they make is similar to the point most content creators make when talking about Webbased communication: keep it short, scannable and simple. Mobile just makes it more so.
C hallenge #3: U nderstanding
how your audience consumes content
If we look at mobile like we look at every other marketing tactic or campaign, we miss the big opportunity. Mobile is an integrated part of every persons daily life and business, said Jeff Wilson, CEO, The Art of Acquisition.
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He continues, It is the critical conduit through which all communication flows, and its with them everywhere and at all times. It requires a new perspective and far more respect by marketers and C-suite alike in order to realize its potential for driving business and connecting to customers. Take the state of mobile content as an example, Jeff says. We push the same content through mobile that we do through other channels without the vaguest understanding of how people consume content via mobile. Do they read, do they listen or do they watch? Has anyone asked that question when it comes to content? Indeed, when it comes to any content you produce, you need a process for evaluating content channels. Mobile is no exception.
C hallenge #4: R esponsive
email design
Aaron raised a few excellent points about mobile something every marketer should think about. If youre keeping score at home, feel free to add your own experiences in the comment section of this MarketingSherpa blog post, as well. First, Id love to know if theres a good resource for optimizing mobile email or if mobile promotion should just focus on social, SMS and Push Notifications. Is there such a thing as responsive email design? Aaron asked. I think optimization lies in a better understanding of customer needs and preferences, Jeff said. Use of social, SMS, Push and email are all based on preferences which changes according to the different work and life situations a person is involved in each day. At anytime, those all might work or might not. Relevant timing is everything. Simpler is always better is another quality rule to follow. Regarding responsive email design, or emails designed to be optimized for a variety of operating systems, we found from an, admittedly very limited, poll of MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2012 attendees that only 13% were engaged in responsive email design.
C hallenge #5: F requency
of mobile contact
Given how transitory mobile content is, does that mean mobile users are willing to put up with being contacted more regularly? Aaron asked. The answer is yes and no in my experience. This goes more to value, relevance and quality of content. What I also found interesting was the format of content which many times made for higher consumption, Jeff shared.
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For example, I helped several clients turn their more lengthy articles and whitepapers into cheap and cheerful podcasts that customers could listen to on their daily commute. The customer would either use it on the train via mobile devices or sync it with in-car audio systems while driving. More interesting was the number of senior executives that responded to this medium over reading. The secret was we made it so much easier for customers to consume through any medium, anywhere, anytime, Jeff said. Aaron asks an excellent question, but I want to back it up a bit to consider another factor. Before you can learn what works in terms of frequency, you have to make sure you have the ability to measure. You have to crawl before you can walk. Many marketers arent there yet. For example, 33% of marketers dont know the mobile clickthrough rate of an email offer.
apps and content marketing
How [are] free apps meant to raise brand awareness or add real-life value fit into a content marketing campaign? Aaron wondered. I would put myself in the customers shoes and ask, Is using this app going to make my life/work better, easier, faster or more enjoyable? As brands, we often think we are adding value, but many times it is so skewed in our favor the result is the opposite of what we had envisioned, Jeff said. For its role, content needs to be highly adaptive so it can work in any medium, from events, to print, to mobile, social and Web. Thats simply becoming a best practice for the enterprise and will help immensely in supporting content standards across silos. To build on what Jeff is saying, free apps in and of themselves are not a content marketing strategy. With so much competition out there for eyeballs, you have to make sure youre not only creating an app that truly has value, but also has a marketing plan for your apps. You must also promote them as you would a paid product, if you really want them to be successful. For the questions Aaron raises, there is no one right answer. But these, dear marketers, are the challenges you face as we move, or are thrust into, an era where mobile computing increasingly changes the way our prospects interact with our marketing, our products and each other.
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V ideo M arketing H ow - to : 4 tactics from that generated 1 million Y ou T ube views

- Courtney Eckerle, Reporter
a small business
Jeremy Vest, Senior SEM and Online Manager, Wasp Barcode, has one million views right now on the Wasp Barcode YouTube page. This is a point of pride for him as a marketer for a super non-sexy product. Although a barcode scanner doesnt seem like it would light up the screen, one million views proves it is more than possible, perhaps even preferable, for products that dont pop off the page to do better in this highly visual format. Small businesses, even on a tight marketing budget, can take advantage of the tremendous opportunity video allows to display or demonstrate their product or service, according to Mark Zamora, Producer, Manchu Media. The opportunity is growing all of the time with an August 2012 comScore U.S. Online Video Rankings report showing an all-time high of 188 million U.S. Internet users watching 37.7 billion online content videos in August alone. According to Zamora, it can be a very inexpensive way for a small business to get their name out, and when it comes to developing and shooting video content, his advice is to just do it, even if youre not getting results right away. Zamora suggested when beginning to remember in the end, it is all about the customer, and you want to make your customer happy, you want them to feel like you care about their needs and that is your number one priority.
T actic #1. A nswer
questions for your audience
One of the biggest mistakes people do when starting to create videos, according to Vest, is to say, Oh hey, we have a new product. We have a new service. So, lets go tell the world about it. Approaching video creation with this mindset is a mistake, he said, because, unless you are funny, attractive or famous, no one cares about you and what you have to say, and that is just the harsh reality.
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Instead of focusing the video on selling your product, or using it as a vehicle to pitch, Vest advised discovering what consumers are searching for in your sphere and trying to be the answer or solution to what they are trying to achieve. The first place we started in creating a good video is truly understanding what someone is going to be looking for, Vest said. Once you understand what people are looking for, Vest continued, you can create video content. Fulfilling a need, he added, is the fundamental difference between people that make super-great videos and people that just talk about themselves. Building ideas comes from knowing who your audience is, stemming out from the main idea of, Who is this product for? and growing into questions such as, What do you like, what are you into, what would make you buy this product, Zamora said. There are a lot of safe bets for small business and video, Vest said. One of those safe bets is to produce how-to videos, he added. Not only will how-to videos answer questions, but they cultivate a feeling of authority towards the company. If you truly helped someone to learn what they are seeking to learn, they may subscribe to your channel. They may watch and engage more in what you are doing. They may go on to your website, Vest said, adding, It has to either entertain or educate. People dont want to waste their time.
T actic #2. D on t
fear low production value
Thinking of the the term video production, the image that tends to be conjured up is of heavy, expensive camera equipment and those highly trained in the craft. However, YouTube has lowered audiences video quality expectations, making effective videos in reach of those with smaller budgets. Once a good concept is taken care of, according to Zamora and Vest, several ways exist to make a relatively cheap video work just as well as one with higher production value. If you can truly answer the question What are they are looking for? I think you are going to feel better than spending $10,000 on a video production, Vest said.
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Zamora added the idea that any video campaign or program requires expensive equipment is a stigma that you just have to get rid of first and foremost. Suitable equipment is becoming more affordable, he added, saying it is feasible to get a $100 to $200 camera, and microphones are available for $15. Add in a few lamps and a front light, a sidelight to give you a little bit of fill and then a light for the back of you thats all you need. On this cheap budget, he said, You can produce as many videos as you want, and they will eventually pay for themselves when you can build up and start moving your way up the video food chain.
Be concise
Video is not a medium for the long-winded, according to Vest. Your video should convey sincerity, and a ten-minute video wont accomplish that any better than a three-minute video. Get straight to the point, and if you dont have high-value production, just be very sincere. Dont worry about taking out the ums and gees and ahs. People connect to you better the more sincere you are, he said. Vest also advised immediately getting to the point when producing a video, and capture someones attention within the first two to four seconds. Make people feel like they should be watching this video by showing what the video will be all about quickly so they know theyre in the right place.
Video quality tips

Even with a low production video venture, Vest and Zamora said no company should skip on certain aspects. In this area, the small things that should always be paid careful attention to are: Making sure there are no shadows on the presenters face There is a clear view of the presenters eyes Quality audio for clear communication If the audio sounds bad you are going to lose engagement, Vest said. A clear view of the presenters eyes is also extremely important for engagement, he added, because it allows them to connect with the viewer, and adds a feeling of transparency to the video.
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T actic #3. C reate
and manage a
Y ou T ube
channel
I think that if you are making a YouTube channel, you have one first impression, Zamora said. Proper organization of videos, from thumbnails to the description, are what keep viewers engaged, he added, I want to look at that video and I know exactly what it is about, before I even start playing it. The overall design of a YouTube channel should be appealing and fit with your companys theme, Zamora said. This includes choosing a channel name that is as close to your companys as possible customers should never be confused or think they have ended up in the wrong place. I have seen YouTube channels where they just have a cluster of logos and words everywhere, it is not a clean interface, it is confusing and its a little daunting. You want it to be clean, concise, straight to the point, Zamora concluded.
Tagging videos
When uploading a video to YouTube, tagging videos is a highly valuable asset, Zamora said. Relevant tags to your video will help bridge the gap between people who have a question and your video that answers it. It is vital, he said, to be extremely clear in your tags, and it is best to already have a good idea of the keywords your customers are using when searching, and incorporate those. Relevancy is what will make your videos a success. Using the tag Super Bowl when your video really has nothing to do with it will leave people with a bad impression, and they are going to turn away and never come back, Zamora said. However, trend or culture jacking can be a great way to make your videos spontaneous and engaging for viewers. Because videos have a fairly quick turnaround, it can be one of the best mediums for incorporating a cultural event your customers are talking about with your product.
Organize with playlists

So, how do you keep all that organized? Vest asked. Today, the answer with YouTube is playlists. YouTube playlists enable companies to organize videos in a specific grouping, such as Small business tips,
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Videos from our blogs or by individual products. Different videos serve very different purposes, but our playlists allow us to let people watch based on their interest even though they are on one channel, Vest said.
Achieve SEO payback from videos

Google is the number one search engine by metrics alone, Zamora said, adding YouTube videos receive a high ranking in Googles algorithm, usually above the fold on the search engine results page as video links get indexed instantly. In this regard, its paramount to be thorough and to input keywords and descriptions, as YouTube focuses on bringing up videos to engage audiences, according to the official YouTube creators blog. Essentially, videos people watch for longer receive preference, not simply videos that achieve the most clicks. The popularity and strength of your channel will also be important to SEO. For the best possible results, create regular content that will build your following, and nurture YouTube features such as comments, channel subscribers and the thumbs up.
T actic #4. T ake
advantage of tools available
AdWords, according to Vest, is a highly valuable tool to invest in for video, and not many people are doing it correctly. So there is a lot of opportunity. For video, AdWords has four different TrueView video ad options, all of which Vest estimated were unbelievably inexpensive advertising between seven and eight cents, compared to common keywords in Google Analytics that can run much higher. In-slate ads: Show before YouTube partner videos that are 10 minutes or longer. In-stream ads: Viewers see five seconds of your promoted video before they can keep watching or skip it. In-search ads: Video appears in a promoted section of the search results page. In-display ads: Your ad appears alongside other YouTube videos that match your target audience.
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Four Ways to TrueView:

TrueView in-stream TrueView in-slate TrueView in-search TrueView in-display
In-stream ads play like a TV-style ad before or during another video from a YouTube partner. Viewers see 5 seconds of your video and then can keep watching or skip it. You pay if they watch for at least 30 seconds or to the end of the video (whichever is less).
In-slate ads show before YouTube partner videos that are 10 minutes or longer. Viewers choose to watch one of three ads or see regular commercial breaks during their video instead. You pay only when viewers choose to watch your video.
In-search ads appear above or to the right of regular result on the search results page. You pay only when a viewer chooses to watch your video.
In-display ads appear alongside other YouTube videos, or on websites on the Google Display Network that match your target audience. You pay only when a viewer chooses to watch your video.
Vest also encouraged using the AdWords keyword tool to gain comprehension of what people are typing in relation to your product. He cautioned, Related to video, the search intent on Google versus YouTube is extremely different. He advised marketers use Youtube.com/analytics to understand at what point people stop watching your videos, to understand how to gain and keep their attention and nix any video strategies that might garner negative results. There is just a lot of demystifying that happens once you get deep into YouTube, Vest said. You can see what is happening on your site, and how people are engaging with your videos. This really helps with business decisions to understand what people are doing. Vest said Wasp Barcode was able to understand through analytics the average person coming from YouTube
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visited its website for more than four minutes. It is a very engaged user, Vest said, because not only do they spend the time to watch the video, but they are interested enough to move on and explore the website as well. Beginning a video campaign or library may seem complicated at first, but Zamora maintained it is a relatively simple process with high reward. When making a video, he concluded, Do it often, tag it right, make it pretty. It sounds daunting but it is important and you should be doing video thats where we are all headed.
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G amification : 3
tips for gamification apps as part of your
content marketing - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

Game on! There are 120 million people enrolled in travel rewards programs and more than 200 million play reward-based online games, according to Bunchball. To help you get started with your own gamification app, here are three tips. Since gamification apps are such a new and emerging tactic, we would love to hear your thoughts in the comments section of this MarketingSherpa blog post, as well.
T ip #1: P rovide
value in game form
For a gamification app to help your content marketing, it should tie into the value your paid products or services offer. All paid products or services do one of two things: Help a customer alleviate a pain point Help a customer achieve a goal In content marketing, you translate the value your products have in these two areas into some form of content, like a video or blog post. With a gamification app, you take that value one step further by making pain point removal or customer goal achievement fun, and add a reward. There may be many obvious ways to do this if you have a consumer brand. However, B2B marketers often tell me they find it challenging to produce engaging, or dare I say, fun, content. Lets take an example. Imagine if you sold manufacturing solutions. To engineers and plant managers. Sounds boring, right? Well, Siemens turned that combination into an engaging game called Plantville. To learn more about it, and get ideas for your own games, read Gamification: How Siemens got 23,000 engineers to learn about its brand.
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T ip #2: F ind
a reward your audience values
What do your users find valuable? Virtual rewards, like moving to the next level? Getting points? To gamify its community, SAP rewarded users by making them an expert in different areas, giving them status within the community. How about physical rewards like discounts, free products and cash money? In this way, gamification can be similar to a more traditional marketing practice the contest. To get your creative juices flowing, here is a short list of possible rewards, from the article Gamification: 6 tactics for B2B marketers Cash Products Community status in the form of a badge, such as identifying the winner as an expert Early access to content VIP status at events One-on-one time with executives
rated to get downloaded
T ip #3: G et
Before anyone can play your app, they have to download it. However, as of September 2012, there were more than 700,000 apps in the iTunes store. So, you have a lot of competition for your app. To get downloaded, you need to work your gamification app into your overall marketing mix. You can use some tactics that you would use to promote any other app, or product really. However, one element should be unique for your gamification app where you ask your users to rate it. According to Andrew Martin, Vice President, Metia, this point in a gamification app is usually right after completing a challenge. It makes sense people usually like a game when they are winning. But, dont require a rating every time they use the app. That could just get annoying. For more information on getting your gamification app downloaded, read Mobile Marketing How-To: 9 tactics for improving ranking in Apples App Store and the Google Android Market.
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Content Marketing
C ontent M arketing : A
process for evaluating content
channels - Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content

Should we have a blog? What about YouTube videos? Pinterest? Instagram? When engaging in content marketing, the question of where? always comes up. If youre just getting started, you want to know on which channels you should focus your content. If youre already deeply engaged in content marketing, you likely want to reevaluate the channels youve been using at regular intervals as shiny new channels emerge and old channels diminish. (Social networks, like old soldiers, never die; they just fade away.) To that end, here is a process for evaluating content channels. Id love to hear your input, as well.
S tep #1: D etermine
value of brand
All marketing, including content marketing (heck, really every decision your company makes), should begin with your value proposition. After all, the main focus of your content marketing should be communicating helpful information that is in line with the value of your brand. Obviously, crafting an effective value proposition is a much bigger topic than I can cover here, but here are a few high-level tips that may help you out: Answer this question Why should [Prospect Here] choose [Brand Here] instead of [Competitor Here]? Obviously, you may need to do this more than once if youre targeting more than one type of prospect or have more than one competitor. Identify and express your value proposition You can use this simple value proposition worksheet to help you answer the above question and to identify and express your value prop. Also, make sure you find evidentials, which are elements that help you to support the claims made in your above answer. Evaluate your answer Be sure to get input from others inside your company yet outside the Marketing department (What does Customer Service or Product Development think the value of the brand is?). And, of course, you ultimately have to test your value proposition to see how effective it is with your target audience.
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value of product ( s )
Now do the same exercise as in step #1 to determine the value of your products. Just slightly change the question to, Why should [Prospect Here] choose [Product Here] instead of [Competitor Product Here]? (If you are a one-product company, you can likely skip this step).
S tep #3: C onduct
preliminary research
Those first two steps are really independent of content marketing, and you should have already done these for your marketing as a whole. However, I felt it was important to include them because your content marketing is essentially an extension of your brand and product value propositions. That said, lets now dive into some content aspects: Identify target audience At whom does this content aim? Decision makers? Influencers? How old are they? What income level? Where do they live? There are endless ways you can break down this information, but youre essentially trying to discover what type of information they are looking for and where they go for that information. Identify channels for analysis This step is crucial for overcoming I Hear Twitter is Hot and I Should Use It Syndrome. You might love Twitter, but does your intended audience? For example, lets say my mom was your target audience. She thinks its called Twiddle. And shes amazed at how they fit all those pictures into a digital camera. In other words, Twitter is not the right channel for reaching her. You can start by looking at your analytics. Which content channels are already driving traffic to your website? Discuss with your team As with value propositions above, not all of the wisdom resides within the Marketing department. What has Customer Service learned about your customers, the information theyre looking for, and where they find it? What about Sales?
what the ideal channels for communicating
content would look like
In anything Ive worked on in my marketing career, Ive learned it never hurts to engage in a little blue sky thinking.
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For example, if a few years ago you thought a great content channel to reach your audience with would be like Facebook but more visual, then you could have been a successful early adaptor when Pinterest came along. Or, you might even find the need to create your own community. Either way, grab a whiteboard and ask yourself these questions: What would the ideal channels value be? To your potential audience. Why would hearing about this new channel stop them in their tracks and make them sign up right away? What element of that can you leverage using the current content channels that are at your disposal? How would you use the ideal channel(s)? What would these channels offer you, the content creator, that you arent able to utilize now? Is there any way to work within the confines of todays channels to make possible what you currently view as impossible?
S tep #5: C reate
a draft content infrastructure
Now that you understand the value of your brand and its products, know how your target audience likes to get its information, and have pushed the limit on thinking about how you could possibly communicate better with your audience, its time to create a draft content infrastructure. For each channel in that content infrastructure, you should have this information: To whom does the channel speak? It doesnt have to be every member of your target audience either. You just have to make sure the channel is appropriate for at least one targeted persona in the audience (for example, it might appeal to influencers but not executive-level decision makers). What content can we produce? On a recent webinar, I received a question along the lines of, Were a boring B2B company, so how can we produce videos? At the time I said, If a tongue cleaner and a concrete equipment company can produce effective, engaging videos, then so can you. Now, Im not so sure I was right. After all, just because Pearl Jam can rock the Garden, doesnt mean I can. So, do a little corporate soul searching on this one can we create the type of content that is expected in this channel? Will we be able to have a blog as informative as competitive sources
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of information? Will we be able to have a YouTube channel as entertaining as other choices the customer has? How is our company organized, and what is its culture? Is information easily accessible? Will subject matter experts contribute to our content? These are not yes or no questions; youre grading yourself along a scale and trying to prioritize in which content channels to invest your resources. That said, even with infinite resources, you should not invest in infinite channels. As the knight says in Indiana Jones, But choose wisely, for while the true Grail will bring you life, the false Grail will take it from you. Producing content poorly, or that is a poor fit for a content channel or social network, is likely worse than doing nothing at all. And, this ties into the next question Can we support this channel until the sun (or Wal-Mart) expands enough to swallow up the Earth? That is, after all, the point of this exercise. Much like having a baby, conception is the easy and fun part. But will you still be dedicated to that content channel when its an annoying teenager? How frequently will you add new content to this channel? How often will you read and respond to customer feedback? Important questions, because that Google+ account you last updated eight months ago telegraphs the message that youll abandon your customers, as well. Does the channel support my brands and products value propositions? The channel itself communicates value. For example, should a serious B2B brand be on Facebook? How do the ads surrounding your YouTube videos affect the perception of your brands value? I wont answer these questions; Ill just leave them out there. But make no mistake, the channel itself sends signals about the value of your brand to potential customers. What is the value proposition of your content on this channel? Why should [Prospect Type Here] [Read Your Blog To Learn About Fixing an Appliance] instead of [Get Information To Fix An Appliance In Any Other Way]? Even your free content needs an effective value proposition. That is the final litmus test. If you cant answer the above question, youre just wasting time and money investing in that content channel.
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S tep #6: C reate
and disperse your content channel recommendations
You have a pretty good understanding of which channels are worth the significant investment of time, money, and resources necessary to have an impact on your content marketing. Now that you have created your content infrastructure, one last piece of advice from me to you. Call it a draft. And distribute it to your team and to appropriate departments internally. For two reasons: Youre always going to overlook something Call it Murphys Law, or whatever you like. Even after going through the above steps, having something that looks like a plan will likely jog the thinking of someone in IT who will say, I was reading an industry forum, and found that competitor X is going to launch the same Get buy-in Content marketing is not simply a marketing effort. It is an entire company effort. If you want to create a blog, much of the information you fill it with will come from outside of the Marketing department. So if you dont have the proper leaders and teams on board, youll have selected the perfect content channels but have nothing to put in them.
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C ontent M arketing : T argeted leads 124%

- Adam Sutton, Senior Reporter
persona strategy lifts sales
Content quality is in the eye of the beholder. You have to understand the audience before you can wow it with great blog posts, whitepapers and webinars. The marketing team at Skytap, a self-service provider of cloud automation solutions, understands this well. In the last 12 to 18 months, we have put a lot of focus and energy toward understanding who our buyers and personas are in any given deal, and then catering our content to those groups, says Nate Odell, Director of Marketing, Skytap. Skytap launched a content marketing strategy in May 2012 to generate and convert more leads. The team saw great year-over-year results: 210% increase in North American site traffic 55% increase in organic search traffic 97% increase in leads from online marketing 124% increase in leads from all channels (online as well as offline events and programs) 73% increase in opportunities from online marketing If we didnt have content, I dont believe that we would have had as much success as we did in 2012, Odell says. Content marketing is just so crucial. The foundation of the teams strategy is a deep understanding of its prospects and buyers. Heres how the team set that foundation and improved upon it:
S tep #1. S et
basic audience segments
Skytaps customers are typically middle- and enterprise-level companies who use cloud computing to accomplish at least one of the following:
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1. Test software throughout its development 2. Provide virtual software training 3. Provide software demonstrations These use-cases, as Odell calls them, give Skytap a natural way to segment its content marketing strategy.
S tep #2. R esearch
the segments
Skytap wanted to target its content to key players within these groups to give it more impact. The team collected research from many sources, including: CRM and lead-tracking data Search and other behavioral data Information from sales reps Conversations with existing customers The company takes a hands-on approach to customer engagement, and that information contributed to the teams research. Whether you are in sales, or marketing, product management or product development, and whether you are a managing director or a VP, you are expected to engage with customers at some level, Odell says.
S tep #3. D ig
deeper in each segment
In its research, the team wanted to identify the typical roles involved in a sales deal for each of Skytaps three use-cases. This includes people who: Recognize the need for a solution Give final approval for the purchase Procure the solution Use the solution The business titles typically involved in the deals were important pieces of information. For example, this could be a senior software engineer who is asked to evaluate a solution as part of the sales process.
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Its really important for us to find patterns around the titles we see in deals in each use-case so we can know with probably 90-95% accuracy that if we approach these folks in other organizations who are similar, we are going to have a much higher rate of success selling into these organizations, says Odell
Create a profile
The team examines the common characteristics of the people in these roles to create a full persona. This includes gathering information about each persona: Product of interest (use-case) How they found relevant information What they searched for online Relevant pain points Obstacles that prevent the person from moving forward
Start with important roles

Creating this many personas is a big task. The team continues its work today, and Odell is careful not to let the project spiral out of control. Instead of saying, Lets just go understand everybody, we need to be very methodical and say, Lets go understand the particular use-cases and all the individuals we typically see in those deals and really understand what theyre looking for.
S tep #4. P lan
targeted content
Since targeted marketing typically earns a better response than generic marketing, Skytap strives to target particular use-cases and personas in its content. Odell mentions the companys email newsletter as an example. It would be really easy for us to do a general newsletter that had everything from development and testing, to virtual training and software demos, but thats not very targeted. Youre going to lose readers based on their level of interest.
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Case studies
Testimonials
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Here are a few examples of how the company targets its content: The case studies and testimonials on its website feature satisfied customers for each of the companys three use-cases. Visitors to the companys blog can view posts by categories, such as virtual training, development and testing or product development.
Blog post categories
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Blog posts speak to specific roles, such as one titled Sales Engineers: Own Your Time and Leverage the Cloud.
Blog posts
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Website copy can also speak to specific roles. Heres an example from a services page: Developers, test engineers and QA managers are faced with a dilemma: How do you get access to a scalable, ready-to-go cloud development and testing environment quickly, easily, and securely?
Website copy
S tep #5. E stablish
a content review process
Skytap publishes a steady stream of high-quality content. Since its audience is highly specialized, and the topics are very granular, the company has a rigorous review process to ensure the material meets a high bar.
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The company hired a managing editor to keep this process on track. That person is tasked with continuing Skytaps targeted content strategy, as well as these two tasks:
1. Maintain volume
Every member of the marketing team is tasked with creating content for Skytaps strategy. Other subject matter experts throughout the organization contribute, as well. The editors job is to make sure this content arrives on time. Even Odell contributes. I drive 100% of the case studies. Between myself and the managing editor, we will split the number of whitepapers we author. Our events manager will write up summaries of events.
2. Maintain quality
The managing editor also provides the final stamp of approval on all content before its published, Odell says. We are not in the business of creating meaningless content garbage.
T horough
review
Establishing a repeatable process for editing content is important to maintaining its quality. Skytaps review is pretty intensive, Odell says, and includes several executive managers and subject matter experts. Heres a quick summary: 1. A piece of content is created 2. Reviewed by relevant, internal experts 3. Reviewed by executives 4. Reviewed by a project manager 5. Reviewed by managing editor 6. Published as part of a campaign During each review, the piece may be edited and go through several drafts.
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C ontent M arketing : A n 8- point

- Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content
analysis for your blog
Blogging can be a very effective element of your marketing mix. For example, an online retailer realized a 172% ROI from its blog. Of course, as with any marketing tactic, just having a blog is not enough. So, if your blog is underperforming, or you havent yet begun to invest in this content channel, perhaps its time for a tune-up. Inspired by the come-ons from the local oil and lube joints for 160-point winter readiness car inspections, here is an eight-point analysis you can conduct to identify areas for improvement and we all have them, the MarketingSherpa blog is no exception on your blog.
P oint #1: P osting
frequency
On many blogs, the frequency and cadence of the blog posts is sporadic. You might see a blog post on Wednesday, then one on Friday, then no posts for a week, then two on Thursday. An element of effective content is consistency. Let the journalists of the world be your guide here. For example, I have a weekend subscription to my local newspaper, The Florida Times-Union. Every Saturday and Sunday, a newspaper waits for me on my driveway. If I were to stumble out of my house one Sunday morning Tony Soprano-style to find no newspaper waiting, well, Id start to question the quality of the newspaper. If it just happened once, I would probably not think too big a deal of it. But, if the newspaper was no longer reliably on my driveway on the weekend, I would start to question the reliability of the information in it. The same goes for your blog. That said, you have a tough challenge to face as a content marketer, because you cant sacrifice the quality of your content for a reliable cadence.
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To serve both masters content quality and reliability you need to set up an editorial calendar you know you can consistently over-deliver on and build up a queue of content. In other words, if youre writing your blog posts the same day they are posted, then you have a problem. For example, Im writing this post on February 15. That queue will wax and wane in size as you become busy with other duties, but it is your insurance and buffer against missing a scheduled deadline. You can still add some real-time posts to take advantage of general news or changes in your industry. Just make sure you have plenty of high-quality, evergreen posts in your queue to comfortably meet every date you are promising to your readers.
P oint #2: C ontent
value
We know you have a choice of airlines when you fly, and we want to thank you for flying with us. While this has become less true of the airline industry after the American Airlines and US Airways merger, it is more true every day in the blogosphere, especially in hyper-competitive industries that have a lot of quality content marketing such as information technology and marketing. Sure, you could publish only self-promotional posts. But why would anyone read them? Or share them? When writing every post, you must ask yourself the central value proposition question If I am a [particular prospect, e.g., IT manager], why should I [read this blog post] rather than [get information from any other source, anything from an industry magazine to a competitors blog]? The end results of every blog post must be to serve your audience. So, focus on value as your top objective it is more important than length, promotions or frequency.
P oint #3: B log
titles
Blog titles arent just titles, theyre also ads. They might show up in RSS feeds, or tweets, or along sidebars of a newsletter. When writing a headline, you have to communicate enough value so your ideal prospects want to click on the headline and read more information. Bad titles are usually bad because they are: Too salesy or focused on a brand Too clever and unclear of the value of the post Not relevant to your audience
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Too long and confusing Sometimes, just plain odd and clearly an afterthought Good titles are usually good because they: Clearly show this blog post is relevant to an audience. This is especially important for B2B marketing. Let marketers know which job functions or industry issues youre discussing, so they know it is relevant for them. For example, Email Marketing Basics: 4 tactics of the incredible email marketer is clearly aimed at email marketing specialists who are fairly early in their career. Clearly show the value of reading the post. For example, The Best Blog Titles for Your Content: 6 Best Practices for How to Get the Click. Adam Vavrek clearly communicates the value for reading the post learning a specific number of ways (6) to get people to click and read more.
P oint #4: H eader

This is another place where, and youll notice a common theme here, you need to communicate value. In this case, to convert a casual browser who found a specific post through organic search or social media into a long-time, committed reader. Determining the value proposition for your blog will help you determine the value to communicate in your header. I often get the question from marketers thinking of investing in content marketing, But, if they could read [respected industry news source here], why would they ever read my blog? By creating the value proposition for your blog, you are essentially answering that question. For example, if you are a systems integrator in Jacksonville, you likely dont want a header that says, IT Industry News and Information. With that header, youre competing with every other IT news source on the globe. A more effective header might be Inside tips and techniques for database managers. Or even Helping small and medium business with killer tips about database management. Understanding this value could also help shape what you name the blog. For this example company, we might want to call it the Jax Database Blog if your target companies are all in the Jacksonville area.
P oint #5: R ight
panel
As discussed above, your blog posts shouldnt sell they should be about value for the audience. However, a key element of content marketing is the marketing.
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So, your right panel is an excellent place to include a relevant promotion or other advertisement. You might also want to consider: Email newsletter sign-up Links to your social media accounts (Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, etc.) A live Twitter feed, recent comments or other ways to highlight and encourage audience participation Hey, youre a marketer this is an area that should come naturally to you. Have fun!
P oint #6: T ags
and categories
Some blogs are pretty random when it comes to tags and categories. Some overuse general or miscellaneous categories, which defeats the purpose of a category in the first place. This is an area where a little forethought really helps. Once youve set up the overall value of your blog, determine the key elements of that value you will be communicating on your blog. It doesnt hurt if these tie into your SEO keyword strategy, as well. For example, if youre a homebuilder, key categories might be the phases of the purchase decision and home construction. Then, you can use tags to highlight key topics discussed in each blog post. So, a blog post about a luxury home built with recycled materials in one of your Jacksonville neighborhoods might be in the Construction category and include tags like luxury, green building and Jacksonville. To help with consistency, create a standard list of tags every blogger at your company can use. One persons green building is another persons sustainable and a third persons eco-friendly. A mix of these terms in the body of the post itself can help with SEO. However, being consistent with your categories and tags will not only help readers navigate your blog, it can help you pull material from your database for later compilations and content re-use. For example, a special report PDF featuring 10 luxury homes using green-building techniques is much easier to pull together if you are consistent with your tags.
P oint #7: S ocial
media integration
A major value of a blog is its shareable nature, and the ability for your audience to distribute it for you. To facilitate this, social media integration is key. The jury is out on the best way to do this. Some blogs prefer having as many social media sharing options
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as possible littering the top, middle or bottom of the post like signs in Times Square, all calling for your attention. Personally, Im a fan of one clear, key call-to-action for your fans to share based on their social media usage. In the case of the MarketingSherpa blog, we use the retweet button. But, we also include more sharing options in a subdued fashion at the bottom of the post, for those highly motivated to use a different social network. We settled on Twitter as the main social network by looking at our analytics, and finding Twitter was the main source of inbound traffic from a social network. Also, qualitative research from interactions with our audience showed that Twitter was the most popular social network. For your audience, a different social network may be more popular. Use your analytics and audience interaction to determine which social networks to feature prominently on your blog. Whatever you choose, having a counter on your blog showing the number of shares will instantly bring life to your blog, and show others are reading it. If youre just starting out, it will help to do some industry outreach first to make sure others are reading it, before adding a social share counter button.
P oint #8: A uthor
bios
We believe that people buy from people, that people dont buy from companies, from stores or from websites; people buy from people. Marketing is not about programs; it is about relationships.
Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director, MECLABS Nowhere is this truer than on a blog. Lets think back to the newspaper analogy, where readers come to rely on and enjoy hearing from Paul Krugman, Thomas Frank, Mike Lupica, etc. Your author bios are a way for your audience to connect both literally by including Twitter and LinkedIn info, and figuratively by understanding how that authors experience can help the reader better understand a topic. You might consider creating a separate page with author bios, and linking to it from your top navigation or a right-hand column.
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Appendix A: 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report
T op
mobile marketing objectives
Q: What are your TOP BUSINESS OBJECTIVES for mobile marketing in the next 12 months?
Week of Jan 08, 2013 From the 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report
Chart 4.1 Top business objectives for mobile marketing

What are your TOP BUSINESS OBJECTIVES for mobile marketing in the next 12 months?
Increase sales conversion/ revenue Increase lead generation Nurture and engage prospects Buildbrand Brandawareness Awareness Build Increase overall website traffic Improve search rankings Increase customer retention Increase store traffic (online and offline) Lower customer acquisition costs Improve customer service Reduce length of sales cycle Not applicable Applicable or or dont Don'tknow Know Not
63% 55% 50% 49% 48% 32% 30% 25% 23% 19% 17% 4%
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E ngagement
rate of local mobile marketing tactics
Q: What percentage of customers/prospects interact with your organizations LOCAL mobile marketing tactics?
Chart 4.99 Customers interacting with local marketing tactics

What percentage of customers/prospects interact with your organizations LOCAL mobile marketing tactics?
Social check-in at locations Opt-in to geo-fencing communications
Redeem mobile coupons
50% 50% 50%
29% 24% 17% 14% 14% 6%

1-10%
26%
5%
11-25%
7%
2%
2%
26-50%
2%
51-100% Don't Know
2012 MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded August 2012, N=172 N=170 N=174
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C ustomers
interacting with mobile email messages
Q: What percentage of customers/prospects interact with your organizations mobile EMAIL messages?
Chart 4.100 Customers interacting with mobile email messages

What percentage of customers/prospects interact with your organizations mobile EMAIL messages?
Click through on email offer
Open email on a mobile device
35% 29% 23% 22% 15% 8% 2%

1-10% 11-25% 26-50%
33%
31%
2%
Don't Know
51-100%
2012 MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded August 2012, N=166 N=167
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T op
mobile marketing challenges
Q: Which barriers exist to overcoming your organizations top challenges?

Marketers are aware of challenges, need for a comprehensive strategy

Which barriers exist to overcoming your organization's top challenges?
Lack an effective mobile marketing strategy Inadequate staffing resources and expertise Insufficient budget for mobile initiatives Inadequate understanding of mobile user conversion path Inability to track/measure mobile user behavior to segment mobile audience Failure to develop a customer profile and/or theory for the mobile user Lack of compelling content to engage mobile user Difficulty merging mobile data with other systems (e.g. CRM) Unclear ownership of mobile initiatives Lack of executive support
55% 55% 45% 35% 30% 28% 25% 24% 24% 21%
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Appendix A: 2013 Marketing Analytics Benchmark Report
M arketers
collection of analytics data
Q: How much analytics data does your organization collect?

Week of Feb 05, 2013 From the 2013 Marketing Analytics Benchmark Report
Chart 1.1 Analytics data collected

How much analytics data does your organization collect?
We have an average amount of data
40% 25% 17% 14% 3% 1%
We have significant data on most client interactions
We have very limited data
We have vast quantities of detailed data
We have no analytics data at all
Dont know/ Not applicable
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A nalytics
usage for message creation
Q: Which of the following analytics do you routinely use to create different message types?
Chart 2.12 Analytics usage for message creation

Which of the following do you routinely use to create different message types?
Keyword
Website activity
Performance or previous message
New vs. Returning visitor
Purchase history
Referral channel
Location
Date of last visit
Device
Comprehensive testing strategy
Other
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T op
analytics objectives for
Q: What are your organizations most important marketing analytics objectives for 2013?
2013
Chart 4.1 Analytics objectives for 2013

Acting on data to improve marketing performance Combining data from multiple sources to draw correlations and make predictions Measuring attribution and interactions across channels Linking data together at the individual customer level Improving data hygiene and quality issues Hiring data-savvy marketing talent and/or training current staff Funding new analytics tools and solutions Integrating disparate systems and siloed data Gaining executive-level awareness and support Aligning marketing and IT Reducing latency/processing data more rapidly Clarifying regulatory barriers to data utilization
What are your organization's MOST IMPORTANT OBJECTIVES for marketing analytics in 2013?
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Appendix A: 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report
N ew
email marketing developments for
Q: What new developments will affect your email marketing program in the next 12 months? Please select all that apply.
2013
Chart 1.15 New developments email marketing programs From the 2013 Emailaffecting Marketing Benchmark Report
What new developments will affect your email marketing program in the next 12 months? Please select all that apply.
Week of Feb 26, 2013
Pervasiveness of mobile smartphones and tablets
58% 57% 40% 29% 20% 10% 5% 6%
Social media Use of engagement metrics by webmail clients to deliver and place messages in users' inboxes Location-based marketing
Modifications to privacy policy regulations
Gamification of marketing programs
Cyber attacks on corporate and ESP subscriber databases
Other
Source: 2013 MarketingSherpa Email Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded December 2012, N=1,095
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E mail
marketing
Q: What is the estimated ROI from email marketing programs for your organization?
Week of Mar 05, 2013 From the 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report
ROI
Chart 1.29 Estimated ROI from email marketing programs

What is the estimated ROI from email marketing programs for your organization?
140%
120%
100%
119%
114%
127% 108% 94%
139%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Overall
B2C
B2B and/or B2G
Both B2B and B2C
Over 100,000 emails Under 100,000 emails per month per month
Source: 2013 MarketingSherpa Email Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded December 2012, N42
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A utomated
emails sent by organizations
Q: What type of automated, event-triggered, lifecycle email messages does your organization deploy? Please check all that apply.
Chart 2.10 Organizational deployment of automated emails

What type of automated, event-triggered, lifecycle email messages does your organization deploy? Please check all that apply.
Welcome Thanks Transactional (e.g., bills, receipts, order confirmations) Activation (e.g., how to use a product or service) Post purchase (e.g., customer survey, product review) Upsell/ Cross promotional (e.g., product recommendations) Date triggered (e.g., renewals, reorder, birthday) Triggered based on website behavior (e.g., visits, browser history) Event countdown Win-back/re-engagement Shopping cart abandonment Other
50% 48% 40% 26% 25% 25% 24% 18% 18% 15% 9% 7%
Source: 2013 MarketingSherpa Email Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded December 2012, N=272
190
M arketers
list growth tactics
Q: Which of the following tactics is your organization using to drive email list growth? Please select all that apply.
Chart 3.7 Email list growth tactics
Which of the following tactics is your organization using to drive email list growth? Please select all that apply.
Website registration page Social media sharing buttons in email Offline events Registration during purchase Online events Facebook registration page Email to a friend Paid search Blog registration page Co-registration programs Other
77% 48% 47% 41% 39% 34% 31% 29% 28% 12% 6%
191
I mproving
email deliverability
Q: Which of the following tactics is your organization using to improve email deliverability rates? Please select all that apply.
Chart 3.35 Email deliverability improvement tactics
Which of the following tactics is your organization using to improve email deliverability rates?
Provide an easy unsubscribe process Measure and remove hard bounces Clean lists regularly Remove inactive subscribers Maintain an opt-in only subscriber list Evaluate soft bounces Request to be white listed Authenticate Sender ID, SPF, or DKIM Monitor inbox placement rate Launch reactivation campaigns Learn reputation score Sign up for feedback loops Subscribe to a black list monitoring service Send repermission campaigns Seek certification Don't know / Not Applicable Other
2%
22% 21% 19% 17% 15% 13% 11% 7% 7% 12%
27%
41% 39% 39%
51%
62%
192
c = 4m + 3v + 2(i-
-f) - 2a
eme =
-f) - 2a a)
A ppendix B: rv(of + i) (f + a) C ontent D irectory
CONTENT DIRECTORY FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2013

This directory includes all of the content published by MECLABS through its brands, MarketingSherpa, MarketingExperiments and B2B Lead Roundtable, during the first quarter of 2013. You can browse the titles and summaries of this content, and see the full case study, article, video or publication by visiting a content pieces URL. You can also view more content by visiting one of MECLABS websites: MarketingSherpa.com View additional case studies and how-to articles MarketingExperiments.com See the latest discoveries found in the MarketingExperiments laboratory B2B Lead Roundtable Blog Learn more about lead generation, lead nurturing, lead management and more
M arketing S herpa C ase S tudies

B2B Social Media: Intuit grows Facebook audience 22%, extends reach 5x
Date: Wednesday, January 2, 2013 Summary: The Intuit marketing team proved the power of social media in B2B marketing in a campaign that combined mobile training and a social contest. The teams Facebook Likes increased 22% in the first week, and customers were twice as likely to recommend an Intuit product after the training. See how the team organized the contest and increased its Facebook reach by five times. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0079
Social Media Marketing: Startup achieves 900% Facebook fan growth through sweepstakes
Date: Thursday, January 3, 2013 Summary: As a small startup founded in 2010, SnapKnot needed a way to trim the budget while growing business at the same time. Previously relying on Google AdWords, the company decided to move the majority of its efforts to social media. This case study covers how SnapKnot turned a Facebook promotion into not only an increase in fans, but also in Twitter followers, visitors to its site and paying customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0083
Email Testing: How the Obama campaign generated approximately $500 million in donations from email marketing
Date: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 Summary: The 2012 U.S. presidential election is finally over. MarketingSherpa has shaken off its political hangover and pulled insights from Obama for Americas email strategy to help your marketing in 2013. We sat down with the campaigns email director to see how his team raised hundreds of millions of dollars in a matter of months. Inside, we show the best segments the team uncovered, and how one tactic increased conversions 300%. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0081
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Content Marketing: Webinar strategy increases registration, lead capture 91%
Date: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 Summary: This B2B newsletter article covers how one company went from a trial-and-error process of determining content and scheduling its webinars to a consistent rhythm of business. The company now has set days of week and time of day for its webinars, and ongoing monthly series covering specific topics. Read on to learn how this organized webinar strategy led to a 91% increase in webinar and lead capture registration. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0086
Email Marketing: CNET win-back campaign sees 8% subscriber re-engagement
Date: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 Summary: In this MarketingSherpa case study, read how CNET, a news and information source for the techsavvy, started a win-back campaign as part of an overall list cleanse to ensure high levels of deliverability for its email newsletters and marketing sends. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0072
Content Marketing: Targeted persona strategy lifts sales leads 124%
Date: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 Summary: In this article, see how one B2B firm tailored content to segments of its audience, and increased leads 124% after launch. Youll also learn how they dug deeper to target personas and earn great results. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0084
Email Marketing: Expedia Cruise Ship Centers uses data-triggered human interaction to increase bookings 81%
Date: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 Summary: Using data effectively can help personalize email, a tactic 32% of marketers find effective according to MarketingSherpas 2012 Email Marketing Handbook. In this case study, read how Expedia Cruise Ship Centers used the information it had on past customers and integrated it with its telephone sales force. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0073
B2B Marketing: How accounts payable companys new process increased Marketings contribution to revenue 1,300%
Date: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 Summary: Seeking to create a high performing and aligned buyers cycle from lead gen to closed deal, the marketing team at AvidXchange undertook a complete overhaul of the Marketing-Sales process. This case study looks at a yearlong effort that created a formal testing and optimization program, upgraded the companys technology, and even dramatically improved Sales-Marketing alignment. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0078
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Social Media Marketing: How New York Public Library increased card sign-ups by 35%
Date: Thursday, January 31, 2013 Summary: The New York Public Library uses National Library Card Sign-up Month as an opportunity to bring in many new library users. To do so, the library implemented a social media campaign using quotes from celebrities. The marketing team witnessed a surge in interactions online with the library and its followers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0036
Email Marketing: 98% conversion rate of qualified leads thanks to email education drip campaign
Date: Tuesday, February 5, 2013 Summary: To save resources, including the valuable time of its five full-time staff members, Iron Tribe Fitness built a website and a series of 11 emails both focused on educating prospects about its niche service. With a combination of email marketing and staff personally qualifying leads, Iron Tribe was able to cut the amount of people with whom they conducted in-person consultations to 53% of prospects, converting 98% of those to signing a contract. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0074
How Toshiba Medical Provides Marketing Resources for Its Customers
Date: Friday, February 8, 2013 Summary: Toshiba America Medical Systems sells products to customers who, in turn, use the products to sell their services. By providing online marketing materials through its resource center, Image Maker, this B2B company effectively co-markets its products to customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0026
Email Marketing: Wireless provider increases open rate by 537% and clickthrough by 92% with personalized daily newsletter
Date: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 Summary: Newsletters are an often neglected strategy, with 46% of marketers reporting their email newsletter as staying the course and 11% having a floundering program, according to the MarketingSherpa 2012 Email Marketing Benchmark Report. In this case study, read how C Spire Wireless drastically increased engagement by integrating personalization into its daily newsletter program, NEWSLINK. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0082
Mobile Marketing: 7 tips based on CNETs mobile newsletters
Date: Thursday, February 14, 2013 Summary: When upper management asks to develop a mobile marketing strategy, marketers may find themselves scrambling to devise a plan and completing a project audiences do not want. Diana Primeu, Director of Member Services, CNET, discusses how her team was able to plan a mobile newsletter strategy through research efforts and time. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0031
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Email Marketing: Weekly newsletter sees 400% lift in reactivation of inactive subscribers with personalization
Date: Tuesday, February 19, 2013 Summary: In this case study, see how Eventful personalized its weekly newsletter and launched a new email alert system, honing in on its 20 million users specific interests, raised its clickthrough rates by 97% and saw a 400% increase in reactivation for inactive subscribers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0080
B2B Marketing: Manufacturers Cheaper than China branding campaign increases sales 33%
Date: Wednesday, February 20, 2013 Summary: When China-based manufacturers began competing with The Rodon Group in the U.S. marketplace, armed with the perception U.S. firms couldnt compete on price, the marketing team knew it needed to cut through the fog of mislaid marketplace perceptions. Learn how a completely revamped marketing strategy resulted in a 450% increase in organic website traffic and a 33% lift in sales. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0071
Facebook Ads: How Zappos.com manages a $10 million strategy
Date: Thursday, February 21, 2013 Summary: Zappos.coms Facebook ads drive traffic to its website and earn an annual ROI in the $10 million range. We sat down with one of the programs managers to understand how the team uses the ads and what might change in 2013. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0076
Email Marketing: 236% more revenue from flash sale test
Date: Tuesday, February 26, 2013 Summary: Case-Mate tested a flash sale in early December and increased revenue 236%. Then, the team relaunched two weeks later and more than doubled the first sales conversion rate. Find out how the team set up the first sale and tweaked the second to climb higher. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0070
Event Marketing: Virtual event campaign drives 10,155 registrations and 1,800 new database names
Date: Thursday, February 21, 2013 Summary: This case study covers why and how Marketo opted to host an online virtual event to announce its LaunchPoint partner ecosystem. Read on to discover how the marketing automation vendor segmented its own database, utilized social media -- including paid promotion on Facebook -- and leveraged its partners for promotion to wider audiences. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0075
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Lead Generation Optimization: How Expedia CruiseShipCenters increased previous customer conversions 22% by removing its lead capture form
Date: Friday, March 1, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, Expedia CruiseShipCenters explained how its marketing team increased its conversion rate 22% by removing its lead capture form. Read on to learn the companys process with two case studies focused on lead generation optimization. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0010
Search Engine Marketing: Google Product Listing Ad strategy lifts average monthly revenue 129%
Date: Thursday, March 7, 2013 Summary: BabyEarth, a baby products retailer with both brick-and-mortar and e-commerce outlets, made extensive use of both Google Shopping and paid search in its marketing. This case study examines how BabyEarth tackled Google PLAs, and used tactics that differentiated PLAs from PPC ads, along with engaging in testing and optimization, to achieve a 129% increase in average monthly revenue from PLAs. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0077
Email Marketing: Health care system rebuilds program for small list, sees 700% clickthrough rate increase
Date: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 Summary: Small email lists usually translate to small staffs and a small budget, which can make it difficult to properly assess and overcome email program shortcomings. Unity Health System has a modest list from which to recruit nursing students to join its staff. See how it re-evaluated its overall message to make each name count and improved clickthrough rates by 700% and open rates by 23%. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0111
Search Engine Marketing: E-commerce site turns an 82% bounce rate around for a 400% conversion increase
Date: Thursday, March 14, 2013 Summary: SEO is a large bucket comprised of a number of components, and it can be difficult for marketers to stop every possible leak. However, diligence and knowledge of each and every aspect of SEO can grow a companys objectives through the search engine optimization process. In this case study, read how Tops Products was able to see a 400% conversion rate increase with its diligent SEO strategy. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0112
Social Media Marketing: Michaels Stores increases Pinterest board followers by 86% with contest
Date: Thursday, March 21, 2013 Summary: With a new upscale product line, Michaels Stores turned to Pinterest to reach out to customers. By holding a contest where users pinned images of new products for a chance to win a $500 Michaels gift card, it saw a 86% rise in followers of its Pinterest board by 86%. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0113
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B2B E-Commerce: Redesigned online form increases quotes 67.68%
Date: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 Summary: Website redesign can be particularly important for e-commerce websites because online buying behavior, and ease-of-use expectations from website visitors, can change over time. Read on to find out how Company Folders redesigned its entire website, and then tackled its online quote form and experienced a dramatic 67.68% increase in total quotes. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0114
M arketing S herpa H ow - to A rticles

Mobile Marketing: Providing relevant content dynamically
Date: Wednesday, January 3, 2013 Summary: According to the MarketingSherpa 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, only 11% of surveyed marketers reported planning on using dynamically personalized mobile content to improve relevance and engagement. This could be a great oversight on the part of marketers active in the mobile marketing channel. Read on to learn how predictive analytics could help your campaign, and to see the value in dynamic content through an email case study. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0034
Content Marketing: A process for evaluating content channels
Date: Thursday, January 4, 2013 Summary: When engaging in content marketing, the question of where? always comes up. If youre just getting started, you want to know on which channels you should focus your content. Read on for a process for evaluating content channels best for your company. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0022
Email Marketing: The 5 goals of a successful program
Date: Tuesday, January 8, 2013 Summary: There are five key goals of successful email marketing programs. And to optimize those goals, marketers should also include two more elements: measuring and testing. Read on for the five goals, and some suggested reading and resources on each to help you improve your email marketing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0013
Email Marketing Basics: 4 tactics of the incredible email marketer
Date: Thursday, January 19, 2013 Summary: Sometimes the basics are what set the good marketers apart from the incredible marketers. Read on to learn about the four tactics every email marketer should know: the reward delivery, the double opt-in, the welcome series, and the email marketing integration. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0015
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Content Marketing: 5 questions to ask subject matter experts to get the ball rolling
Date: Friday, January 11, 2013 Summary: Content marketing, at its essence, is really just a connection. Its linking those who know something (subject matter experts) with those who want to know it. So, to help you generate content for your blogs, videos, email newsletters, podcasts, whitepapers, and the like, here are five general questions that we have found beneficial. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0025
Mobile Marketing: 63% of marketers view increasing sales conversion and revenue as a top objective
Date: Friday, January 15, 2013 Summary: In the MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, we asked marketers about their business objectives for mobile marketing. After revealing the results of the survey, we turned to our audience for insights on this data. Heres what they had to say about mobile for sales enablement and realtime marketing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0032
SMB Marketing in 2013: 68% of small businesses to increase marketing budget
Date: Thursday, January 17, 2013 Summary: Recent research from AWeber found 68% of small businesses plan to increase their marketing budget in 2013. Read on to learn some insight into where SMB marketers should focus in 2013 from Rick Jensen, Senior Vice President, Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, Constant Contact. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0023
SMB Marketing in 2013: 85% of SMBs to increase use of email
Date: Friday, January 18, 2013 Summary: This post covers the results of an AWeber survey, including an infographic summarizing the research. Read on for tips and insights from Hunter Boyle, Senior Business Development Manager, AWeber, and Gail Gardner, Small Business Advisor, GrowMap.com. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0024
Email Marketing: Why dont you want to hear from your customers?
Date: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 Summary: Does your company send out no reply emails? By not monitoring your email inboxes, you could be overlooking serious benefits. Read on to learn about these missed opportunities, and for insight from Ryan Phelan, Vice President of Strategy, Acxiom/Digital Impact. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0019
Mobile Marketing: 50% of marketers do not know how many customers interact with their local mobile marketing
Date: Thursday, January 24, 2013
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Summary: In the MarketingSherpa Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, we asked marketers about their local mobile marketing efforts. A surprising 50% of marketers dont know what percentage of customers/ prospects interact with their organizations LOCAL mobile marketing tactics. Read on to learn three tips on optimizing your mobile efforts weve learned from your successful peers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0028
B2B Marketing: 74% challenged by generating high-quality leads
Date: Friday, January 25, 2013 Summary: On the latest episode of Marketing Research in Action, Milap Shah, CEO, NexSales, discusses research from the MarketingSherpa B2B Marketing Benchmark Report. Watch Shah discuss the challenge of generating high-quality leads, as well as generating quality versus quantity of leads. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0011
B2C Email Marketing: Consumers are fickle
Date: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 Summary: According to research by Emailvision and YouGov, 50% of consumers in the United Kingdom felt getting their name wrong was a reason to think less of the brand, while only 28% indicated they would be willing to share their name. Read on to learn additional data points and insights from this research on consumer opinions about email marketing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0014
Content Marketing: 3 tips for producing engaging email content
Date: Thursday, January 31, 2013 Summary: In this how-to article featuring information from a Return Path-sponsored webinar, see how to develop a plan for cultivating and publishing email content, which can lead consumers to the more extensive content on your website or blog. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0098
Mobile Marketing: 31% of marketers dont know their mobile email open rate
Date: Friday, February 1, 2013 Summary: Mobile-friendly emails are a necessity when marketers look to target their audiences. However, many of those marketers are unaware of how many consumers utilize mobile email. With designing for mobile first, marketers have found their content is increasingly reader-friendly on PCs, as well. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0018
Mobile Marketing: 6 mobile marketing challenges every marketer faces
Date: Tuesday, February 5, 2013 Summary: Various mobile marketing challenges can be an obstacle for any marketer. By understanding your audience, optimizing mobile for customer needs and other strategies, marketers can effectively reach more audiences through the mobile channel. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0030
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Mobile Social Media Marketing: 3 tips to take advantage of this growing convergence
Date: Thursday, February 7, 2013 Summary: he ever-evolving styles of smartphones and other mobile devices have opened the door to mobile social media marketing. By utilizing multichannel marketing, creating highly-sharable content and designing for easier viewing on smaller screens, marketers can target their audiences and stay on the cutting edge of technology. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0033
2013 Mobile Marketing Trends: 2 key data points to help you understand this growing behavior
Date: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 Summary: Knowing the demographics, particularly age, of an audience is extremely important when it comes to mobile marketing. The MECLABS Business Intelligence team compiled data and resources to help marketers understand mobile marketing trends and to give insight for the successful future of their mobile marketing efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0029
Video Marketing How-to: 4 tactics from a small business that generated 1 million YouTube views
Date: Thursday, February 14, 2013 Summary: Video marketing is quickly becoming a speedy, effective and SEO-friendly way for marketers to reach consumers. Read on for four tactics from two video marketing leaders in small business, including one who generated one million video views on YouTube. These tactics will take you from the genesis of an initial idea to cultivating a robust video program. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0097
Search Engine Marketing: Navigating Facebook Graph Search
Date: Friday, February 15, 2013 Summary: Facebook Graphic Search is the newest addition coming soon to all Facebook users profiles. While its still in beta testing, starting on a strategy now could help marketers stay ahead of the pack when the feature is implemented platform-wide. Read on for some tips and tactics for this new search engine marketing avenue. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0037
Mining Gold through Email Integration: 3 lessons from MarketingSherpa Email Awards 2013 winners
Date: Tuesday, February 19, 2013 Summary: At Email Summit 2013, the MarketingSherpa Email Awards 2013 presented the perfect opportunity to show how some marketers used email to effectively engage their audiences. Many of the winning campaigns featured email integration, including campaigns with Facebook contests, multiple media channels and utilizing Pinterest. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0017
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MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013: Using buyer behavior in email campaigns
Date: Thursday, February 21, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, Loren McDonald, VP of Industry Relations, Silverpop, shared with the audience how to use buyer behavior to improve email campaigns. Read on to learn Lorens tactics to target audiences using a personal marketing approach. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0016
MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013: Social media is email with fresh paint
Date: Friday, February 22, 2013 Summary: Jay Baer, President, Convince & Convert, spoke on day one of MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 on the relationship between email and social media, and how to use data from both to reach consumers more directly. Read on to also learn his insights on social login and cross-channel data testing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0020
Content Marketing: An 8-point analysis for your blog
Date: Tuesday, February 26, 2013 Summary: Online blogging can be a surprising source of high ROI for your business. However, starting a blog or maintaining one already in place takes planning, organization and a clear focus to effectively reach your audience. Read on for eight tips on how to begin or improve your blogging efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0035
Social Media How-to: 3 ideas for building engaging visual social media
Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 Summary: Now is the time for marketers to adjust how they approach their audiences on social media. Use the expertise in this how-to article featuring three marketers on the frontlines of visual social media to craft your approach for this increasingly relevant aspect of marketing efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0096
Mobile Marketing: 5 takeaways from MarketingSherpa case studies
Date: Thursday, February 28, 2013 Summary: By examining the wealth of knowledge in the MarketingSherpa 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, the top mobile tactics marketers are focusing on for the next six months are also the most popular topics for recent MarketingSherpa case studies. Read on for the top 5 takeaways from essential mobile marketing case studies. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0027
Email Marketing: What are the top three steps for effective email marketing?
Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 Summary: Email marketing is a process that takes time and testing to truly understand and perfect. While there are many tips, tricks and ideas marketers can utilize to aid their efforts, these three steps are at the
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top of the list for effective email marketing. Read on for these steps as well as related resources to aid your email marketing campaigns. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0021
MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 Wrap-up: Top 5 takeaways for email marketers
Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 Summary: After mining the best of our notes and resources, we have put together the top five takeaways from MarketingSherpas 8th Email Summit at the Paris Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0099
Email Marketing: User-generated content helps drive 16% clickthrough rate
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013 Summary: Litmus, an email testing and email marketing analytics vendor, launched a new feature for its product and services offering with a single email to its subscriber list. Read on to find out how the marketing team utilized an animated GIF, clever subject line and multiple calls-to-action to drive 233 free trials and a 31.21% open rate. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0085
Email Marketing: 58% of marketers see mobile smartphones and tablets most impacting email
Date: Thursday, March 7, 2013 Summary: In the MarketingSherpa 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report, 58% of surveyed marketers revealed the pervasiveness of mobile smartphones and tablets to be the top new development in their email programs in the next year. Read on for three takeaways from your peers based on this research. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0012
Social Media Marketing: Social metrics from likes to ROI
Date: Friday, March 8, 2013 Summary: The social media marketing channel provides a wealth of data marketers can use for analytics to optimize and improve campaigns. Read on to learn how marketers are tracking sales and ROI in social media and the current challenges with social media analytics tools. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0142
Marketing Research in Action: Dont focus on mobile-optimized email, focus on revenue
Date: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, Manny Ju, Director of Product Management, BlueHornet, discussed mobile email marketing in the latest episode of Marketing Research in Action. Read on for three takeaways to focus on revenue in email marketing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0115
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Gamification: 3 tips for gamification apps as part of your content marketing
Date: Thursday, March 14, 2013 Summary: With more than 200 people playing reward-based online games, it is worthwhile to incorporate gaming into your content marketing. Read on for three tips to get your gamification program started. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0116
Email Marketing: 5 questions you should ask to know if youre using CRM as a glorified autoresponder
Date: Friday, March 15, 2013 Summary: CRM and marketing automation are powerful tools marketers can use to leverage analytics to effectively engage customers, but some marketers are underutilizing these tools. Read on to learn five questions every marketer should themselves do discover if they are using their CRM and marketing automation platforms as a glorified autoresponder. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0117
Marketing Strategy: How to find answers to the most common marketing questions
Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa, we are often asked many questions about specific marketing issues. In this blog post, read on to hear some of the top questions and how to answer them. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0118
Marketing Career: National guide to digital marketing salaries
Date: Friday, March 22, 2013 Summary: In the ever-changing world of digital marketing, new careers in social media are here to stay. Read on to learn more about the future of digital marketing careers and for a free salary guide from Crandall Associates. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0119
Email Marketing: 3 overlooked aspects of automated messages
Date: Tuesday, March 26, 2013 Summary: In this MarketingSherpa blog, we reveal three insights from your peers about automated email messages. Read on for their Chart of the Week feedback to learn more about lead nurturing, marketing practices and customer lifetime values. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0120
Customer Relationship Management: Bring Finance into the CRM world
Date: Thursday, March 28, 2013 Summary: In this MarketingSherpa blog, we examine insights into CRM and integrating Finance into the data mix as well. Read on for tips from Lou Guercia, President and CEO, Scribe Software, on how to begin this integration process. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0121
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M arketing S herpa R esearch C harts

Marketing Research Chart: Top mobile marketing objectives
Date: Tuesday, January 8, 2013 Summary: This chart of the week explored marketers top mobile marketing objectives, and how they have helped shape their mobile strategies. Be sure to share your own analysis of this chart in the MarketingSherpa LinkedIn Group for a chance to be published in a future blog post. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0095
Marketing Research Chart: Engagement rate of local mobile marketing tactics
Date: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn how customers/prospects interact with marketers LOCAL mobile marketing tactics. Interestingly, half of survey respondents simply didnt know their level of interaction with customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0090
Marketing Research Chart: Customers interacting with mobile email messages
Date: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 Summary: This marketing research chart explored the question, What percentage of customers/prospects interacts with your organizations mobile EMAIL messages? URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0088
Marketing Research Chart: Top mobile marketing challenges
Date: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn about marketers top mobile challenges, and how they have affected marketing planning. When asked which challenges were most prevalent while aiming to achieve mobile objectives, 55% of surveyed marketers indicated Lack of effective mobile strategy, with an equal percentage citing Inadequate staffing resources and expertise. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0094
Marketing Research Chart: Marketers collection of analytics data
Date: Tuesday, February 5, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn about marketers current analytics data gathering, and how they classify this data in terms of quantity. Of our surveyed marketers, 79% claimed they have accrued average to above-average amounts of data for marketing purposes. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0091
Marketing Research Chart: Analytics usage for message creation
Date: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 Summary: This chart of the week explored marketers current use of analytics data to create different message types. When asked which information marketers use to build upon messages, or create different message types, we found tried and true approaches were still commonly employed among respondents. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0087
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Marketing Research Chart: Top analytics objectives for 2013
Date: Tuesday, February 19, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn about the marketing analytics objectives deemed most important in planning for the coming year, chosen by our surveyed marketers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0093
Marketing Research Chart: New email marketing developments for 2013
Date: Tuesday, February 26, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn about new email marketing developments expected to affect marketers in 2013. As email marketing continues to evolve, marketers must be prepared for the myriad of changes and developments that go alongside the adoption of new technologies, integration with other channels and shifts in customer behavior. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0092
Marketing Research Chart: Email marketing ROI
Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 Summary: This chart of the week explored marketers perceptions of email marketing ROI. When asked to estimate their email programs return on investment, our surveyed marketers claimed an average ROI of 119%, with B2B and/or B2G marketers claiming the highest return at 127%. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0089
Marketing Research Chart: Automated emails sent by organizations
Date: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 Summary: In this marketing research chart, we learn about the types of automated emails being sent by organizations. We found the two most-common automated, event-triggered, lifecycle emails being sent were the welcome (50%) and thank you (48%) sends. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0122
Marketing Research Chart: Marketers list growth tactics
Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Summary: This chart of the week explores the types of tactics employed by organizations to grow and expand email lists. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0123
Marketing Research Chart: Improving email deliverability
Date: Tuesday, March 26, 2013 Summary: In this weeks chart, we learn about the types of tactics employed by organizations to improve email deliverability rates. Myriad factors play a role in the improvement of email deliverability, so read on to learn how marketers use those factors to help their deliverability. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0124
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Email Marketing: 3 tips for producing engaging email content
Date: Thursday, January 7, 2013 Summary: According to MarketingSherpas 2012 Email Marketing Benchmark Report, 69% of the marketers we surveyed consider delivering highly relevant content a top objective. To help you create relevant content, Daniel Burstein, Director of Editorial Content, and Courtney Eckerle, Reporter, both of MECLABS, spent 60 minutes discussing taking inventory of your existing library of marketing content, building an editorial calendar, recycling content ideas, and more. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0109
Four Techniques to Improve Analytics Based on Customer Knowledge
Date: Monday, February 4, 2013 Summary: In this 60-minute MarketingSherpa webinar, Matt Bailey, Founder and President, SiteLogic Marketing, will offer his insight on actionable steps for those interested in developing and measuring the results of their own social media strategy. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0110
Email Marketing Webinar: How a former Email Summit attendee achieved
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013 Summary: This MarketingSherpa Webinar, sponsored by Vocus, will help you get more out of your email campaigns. Rachel Hoppe and Daniel Burstein will delve down into a case study that shows a considerable lift in the generation of sales qualified leads. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0125
Best in Show: Top Takeaways from Email Summit 2013
Date: Wednesday, March 20, 2013 Summary: This MarketingSherpa Webinar allows you to gain all of the greatest takeaways from 16 hours of Email Summit 2013 sessions in just 30 minutes. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0126
M arketing E xperiments
Homepage Optimization: Further test ideas for a page that converts 4 times higher
Date: Wednesday, January 2, 2013 Summary: Live optimization sessions help marketers bridge the gap between customer theory and application. But even after a big lift, the testing (and learning) must continue. Read on to learn more about a real-world example of a homepage that converted four times higher after a live optimization session, as well
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as to gain three testing ideas for further improvement from MECLABS optimizers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0062
Mobile Marketing: 59% did not perform any mobile testing or optimization
Date: Friday, January 4, 2013 Summary: According to MarketingSherpas 2012 Mobile Marketing Benchmark Report, marketers believe mobile devices are changing customer behavior. Yet, only 13% of marketers are conducting mobile testing. Read on for more information on this mobile research, as well as thoughts on the research from your peers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0041
A/B Testing: Split tests are meaningless without the proper sample size
Date: Monday, January 7, 2013 Summary: While numbers are powerful, they can also be misleading. See why having a sufficient sample size is important to any A/B split test, as well as six resources to help you with sample size sufficiency in your online testing. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0043
A/B Testing: Changing 3 words results in 43% increase in funded accounts
Date: Wednesday, January 9, 2013 Summary: Achieving great results with A/B testing doesnt always require major changes. See how a large financial institution realized a 43% increase in funded accounts by changing just three words on a landing page. By altering the content to communicate the serious implications of opening an account rather than simply learning more, the landing page attracted prospects with higher motivation. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0063
Marketing Efficiency: Conversion optimization is the science of doing marketing better
Date: Friday, January 11, 2013 Summary: With budgets always a struggle, its helpful to find ways to improve efficiency. Conversion optimization is essentially the science of doing marketing better. Read on for four steps to optimize your conversions. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0040
Email Marketing Timing: When is the optimal time to send your next marketing email?
Date: Monday, January 14, 2013 Summary: When is the best time to send your marketing emails? Does your audience respond better to one particular day of the week over the rest, or maybe to morning sends over afternoon ones? Email marketing is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and knowing your market is essential to the timing of marketing emails. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0056
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Landing Page Optimization: 262% increase in lead rate
Date: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 Summary: Often, a quote request landing page is key to the success of a lead generation strategy. By minimizing friction and overcorrecting for anxiety, you can see big increases on this type of page. See the control and treatment from a multifactor split test that lead to a 262% increase in lead rate. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0064
Value Proposition: Congress has a value exchange problem do your marketing offers?
Date: Friday, January 18, 2013 Summary: For every offer you make to prospective customers, they weigh the value versus the cost when they decide if they will act on your offer. Read on to learn why you simply cannot overlook the value exchange with your prospective customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0047
E-commerce: A/B split test produces 36% more cart completions
Date: Monday, January 21, 2013 Summary: Testing elements of your e-commerce shopping carts can lead to large increases in completed sales. See how a MECLABS Research Partner used a variable cluster test to achieve 36% more cart completions. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0050
Search Marketing: 46% more conversions from PPC ad test
Date: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 Summary: PPC advertising can be a great channel for driving traffic to your landing pages. Even better, PPC ads can produce high-quality traffic that is ready to convert. See the treatments and results of a PPC ad test that generated 46.6% more leads than the control. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0065
Timing and Email Marketing: Sunday generated 23% higher clickthrough than Tuesday in test
Date: Friday, January 25, 2013 Summary: Relevant content is crucial to the success of email messages, and timing of that message in the inbox can have just as large of an impact on its success. Thats because the right time to send an email is one of the three core components to email relevancy. Learn how a MECLABS Research Partner discovered the best to send its emails. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0061
Credibility: 9 elements that help make your marketing claims more believable
Date: Monday, January 28, 2013 Summary: Unless your value proposition is believable, it is essentially worthless. You must be transparent,
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specific and provide proof of the truth. Read on for nine types of proof you can provide your prospective customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0049
Email Marketing: 7 resources for email optimization
Date: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 Summary: With Email Summit 2013 approaching, the MECLABS team shared additional insight in email marketing optimization. A vast number of resources, including these seven, will complement the knowledge shared at the event. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0054
Email Marketing: How do customers read your emails?
Date: Friday, February 1, 2013 Summary: Watch as Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director, MECLABS, explains how customers react to your email marketing sends. The full Web clinic video replay is also available for additional learning on the optimization of email sends. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0053
Email Copywriting: Tips from 3 of your peers
Date: Monday, February 4, 2013 Summary: Email copywriting is essential to optimization, and if done effectively, marketers will achieve gains. Your peers have sounded off on techniques for crafting intro lines, gearing your message to the appropriate audience (B2B and B2C), and designing your emails effectively with graphics and text. Learn from their techniques in this blog post. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0060
Email Optimization: 4 optimization suggestions to test in your next send
Date: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 Summary: Susquehanna Bancshares, a regional financial services holding company, encountered a challenge with optimizing its email marketing strategy. Read on to learn four optimization suggestions based on a real-world example from a member of our audience you can use to aid your email optimization efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0055
Lead Generation: 4 tips to present value before cost
Date: Friday, February 8, 2013 Summary: Some industries may encounter additional friction in their lead generation due to the nature of the product. In the case of mortgage lending, constantly presenting the value of the product throughout the lead generation path is essential to moving more consumers in the sales-marketing funnel. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0046
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Marketing Analytics: 4 techniques to discuss with your data analysts
Date: Monday, February 11, 2013 Summary: For all marketers, marketing data analytics is essential to predicting customer behavior. However, only a small percentage of marketers are creating and testing hypotheses. In this webinar replay, MarketingSherpa presenters explain techniques to improve analytics on customer knowledge. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0039
Email Marketing: What you can learn from an 80% decrease in clickthrough rate
Date: Wednesday, February 13, 2013 Summary: For marketers, seeing a positive increase in test results is the ultimate goal. However, receiving a loss in your testing can lead to other discoveries that will transform losses into gains. Seeing losses can prove the status quo is being challenged in your testing, and by systematically cataloging results, marketers can improve their overall testing efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0057
Mobile Optimization: How the Ritz-Carlton Destination Club increased its mobile email traffic 243%
Date: Friday, February 15, 2013 Summary: Mobile email marketing remains a tactic underutilized by marketers, but is yielding some impressive ROI to those pioneering the strategy. Watch a session from MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2012 to learn how one marketing team built a mobile pilot program that increased its mobile traffic 243%. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0044
Email Copywriting: How a change in tone increased lead inquiry by 349%
Date: Monday, February 18, 2013 Summary: Understanding how tone affects the performance of your emails can aid your email copywriting efforts. Read further to learn how one event management software provider was able to increase its lead inquiry rate by 349% using the right voice to speak to its potential customers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0052
Email Marketing: 3 questions every marketer should ask about negative lifts
Date: Wednesday, February 20, 2013 Summary: Marketers approach negative lifts with a stigma of failure instead of using the experience as a valuable learning tool to gain customer insights. Read further to find out what you can learn from a decrease in conversion, including three questions every marketer should ask themselves about negative test results. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0059
Value Proposition Optimization: 5 simple steps to discovering your value proposition using an email campaign
Date: Friday, February 22, 2013 Summary: Value proposition is at the heart of all your marketing efforts. Understanding the core motivations that appeal to your customers can increase the performance of your email marketing campaigns significantly.
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Read further to learn five steps you can use to make your email campaigns a proving ground for your value propositions. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0045
Marketing Analytics: 20% of marketers lack data
Date: Monday, February 25, 2013 Summary: In the MarketingSherpa 2013 Marketing Analytics Benchmark Report, 20% of marketers surveyed said they have very little or no data on their customers behavior. Read on to learn how marketers can begin or improve their data efforts by answering key questions related to customer behavior and the tools needed to capture this data. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0038
Value Proposition: A simple spreadsheet to help you categorize your products value
Date: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 Summary: Keeping customers in mind during all marketing efforts such as email sends, meetings and campaigns is important to rank your products value. Using the MarketingExperiments Value Proposition Spreadsheet in this blog, marketers can rank their products value in appeal, exclusivity and credibility. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0048
Email Marketing: Email has become another way to interrupt peoples lives
Date: Friday, March 1, 2013 Summary: In an interview at Email Summit 2013, Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director, MECLABS, revealed how email marketing can be the biggest challenge for marketers. Providing valuable insight, Flint offered advice to help keep the relationships alive between marketers and their audiences through email optimization. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0058
Email Copywriting: Simplification, specificity, focus on customer generates 400% increase in CTR
Date: Monday, March 4, 2013 Summary: Learn from one marketers efforts to improve their email marketing by examining a step-by-step guide of their email copy. The results of these tests generated a 400% increase in CTR. These impressive tests were presented at MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 in Las Vegas along with many other case studies that yielded positive gains. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0051
Test Interpretation: How over-measuring helped us discover a hidden 198% increase in leads
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013 Summary: With testing efforts, marketers should never expect tests to perform the way they think they will. To truly understand test results, marketers may find it useful to over-measure in their testing efforts. Read on to learn how a hidden 198% increase in leads was discovered through over-measuring. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0042
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Marketing Management: Can you create a marketing factory?
Date: Friday, March 8, 2013 Summary: In the MarketingSherpa Executive Guide to Marketing Personnel, marketers indicated a challenge in a scarcity of skilled individuals in their marketing departments. To overcome this issue, marketers would benefit from using a patented, repeatable methodology. Read on to learn more about the Conversion Sequence, patented by Flint McGlaughlin, Managing Director, MECLABS, and Jalali Hartman. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0127
Marketing Strategy: 4 steps to developing an effective and strategic test
Date: Monday, March 11, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, many marketers expressed a need for a deeper understanding of test planning and strategic planning. At MECLABS, we test solutions to problems, not ideas. Read on to learn the thought process to craft a strategy-centered test. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0128
PPC Optimization: Tips from your peers on regional differences, Google Product Listing Ads, distracted visitors and offline conversion
Date: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 Summary: With pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, marketers pay money every time an ad drives someone to a landing page, so improving conversion is crucial to a healthy ROI. Read on to hear from your peers about how to optimize PPC conversion for higher ROI. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0129
Email Optimization: A single word change results in a 90% lift in sign-ups
Date: Friday, March 15, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013, Michael Aagaard, Copywriter, ContentVerve, discussed call-to-action (CTA) optimization in his presentation, How to Optimize and Test: Calls-to-Action for Maximum Conversions. Read on for three tests from his talk and takeaways you can use to improve your CTA optimization efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0130
Form Field Optimization: 3 optimization opportunities from a real-world form field page
Date: Monday, March 18, 2013 Summary: Cost doesnt just exist where monetary transactions exist. When you ask prospects for information, there will be an associated cost. To optimize your form fields to mitigate these costs will require everyone who works on your marketing to have a clear understanding of your value proposition. Read further for three optimization suggestions from the MECLABS research team using a real-world example you can use to aid your lead generation optimization efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0131
E-commerce: 2 benefits of presenting competitor pricing on your website

Date: Wednesday, March 20, 2013
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Summary: Listing competitor pricing on your website can help customers see the value in your product or service. Read on for more benefits of including competitor pricing on your webpages. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0132
Online Testing: 6 test ideas to optimize the value of testimonials on your site
Date: Friday, March 22, 2013 Summary: Testimonials and reviews of your product or service can be powerful tools on your websites. Read on to learn six test ideas for optimizing the value of testimonials. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0133
Marketing Questions: Making claims for new products, e-commerce landing pages
Date: Monday, March 25, 2013 Summary: In this MarketingExperiments blog post, we answer some of the questions we ran out of time to answer during the previous Web clinic, Converting PPC Traffic. Read on to hear questions from your peers and learn about establishing credibility and landing page optimization for e-commerce sites. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0134
Web Usability: The Squint Technique and other insights from your peers
Date: Monday, March 25, 2013 Summary: We wanted to learn some Web usability, so we turned to the MarketingExperiments community for insights. Read on for the Squint Technique and other insights from your peers. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0135
M arketing E xperiments W eb C linics

When Should You Send An Email? - How one of the largest banks in the world discovered when to send its emails
Date: Thursday, January 24, 2013 Summary: Do you know the optimal time to send your next marketing email? Watch this Web clinic replay to learn how you can apply five email timing factors to your marketing campaigns. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0068
Email Copywriting Clinic: Live, on-the-spot analysis of how to improve real-world email campaigns
Date: Thursday, February 14, 2013 Summary: How do you write the subject line, first sentence, body copy and call-to-action in an email? Watch this Web clinic replay to learn how you can apply six email copywriting principles to your marketing campaigns. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0066
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The Web as a Living Laboratory: The Three Most Important Discoveries from Over a Decade of Experimentation
Date: Thursday, March 07, 2013 Summary: What if there was a way to use every email campaign to learn more about your customers? Watch this special Web clinic replay, recorded live at MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2013 in Las Vegas, to learn how you can apply three of the most important discoveries from a decade of experimentation to your email marketing campaigns and build your customer theory. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0067
Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion? - How one required form field was hindering a 275% lift in conversion
Date: Thursday, March 7, 2013 Summary: Have you ever wondered what the impact of optional form fields are on lead flow? Watch this Web clinic replay to learn how you can apply three key principles of form field optimization to your lead flow process. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0069
Converting PPC Traffic: How strategic keyword placement increased conversion by 144%
Date: Thursday, March 21, 2013 Summary: Watch this Web clinic replay to learn three key factors of PPC campaign optimization and how you can apply those principles to increase the probability of conversions on your landing pages. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0137
B2B L ead R oundtable

Sales-Marketing Alignment: How consistent messaging helped ADP engage customers at a faster pace
Date: Monday, January 7, 2013 Summary: In many organizations, Marketing and Sales tell the same story from very different perspectives, resulting in inconsistent messaging reach prospects. Read on for a high-level breakdown of the five-step process ADP used to achieve Sales-Marketing alignment and to engage customers at a faster pace. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0003
Intro to Lead Generation: How to determine if a lead is qualified
Date: Monday, January 14, 2013 Summary: After receiving a question about lead qualification from a reader, we decided to share the answer publicly to help other marketers, as well. Read on to learn what lead qualitifaction is, about firmographics, BANT, predictive analytics, and more. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0001
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How Technology on the Trade Show Floor Can Help Your Sales Team Work Smarter and Sell More
Date: Monday, January 21, 2013 Summary: Trade shows and conferences are still the biggest areas of investment for marketers, according to the most recent MarketingSherpa B2B Marketing Benchmark Report. Read on to learn the real value of trade show interaction and how to optimize your conversations at trade shows. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0004
3 Steps that Helped Skyline Exhibits Increase New Product Sales by 18%
Date: Monday, January 28, 2013 Summary: During the economic downturn of 2008, Skyline Exhibits, a global trade show exhibit company, invested in innovation. Read on for a high-level overview of the steps the marketers at Skyline take to ensure they focus on innovation that produces recognition and revenue. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0002
Lead Generation: How golf sponsorship generates prospect inquiries for a software company
Date: Monday, February 4, 2013 Summary: KeyedIn Solutions found by sponsoring an up-and-coming professional golfer, its abilities to gain exposure and network with executives increased. Through careful consideration and reflection on company values, the software technology and consulting company achieved its goals. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0006
B2B Sales and Marketing: How a staffing company gained 242 qualified leads in just three months in a new market
Date: Monday, February 11, 2013 Summary: Opening a new division in a new city for any company can be a challenge, especially with lead generation. TERRA Staffing Group, having a strong reputation in Seattle, found itself in new territory when it opened offices in Portland, Ore. By hiring a lead generation company, more prospects were interested due to TERRAs teleprospecting efforts. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0007
Sales and Marketing: The technology behind CRM
Date: Monday, February 18, 2013 Summary: For a complex sale, CRM technology can make the difference between a customer moving up through the marketing-sales funnel and completely falling out. Many companies use more than one vendor for their CRM needs, as sometimes Marketing and Sales can require different specific needs. See how marketing automation technologies may offer some companies another option if they are working with multiple CRM software pieces. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0008
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How Dissatisfied CEOs Push Marketers into the Future
Date: Monday, February 25, 2013 Summary: According to a MarketingWeek article, 70% of CEOs have lost trust in marketers. However, CEOs have just woken up to a new trend in marketing: aligning key performance indicators (KPIs) with clear marketing objectives. Read on to learn how marketers are making it a goal to improve acting on data to boost performance. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0005
Trade Show Marketing: Tips for increasing prospect engagement
Date: Monday, March 4, 2013 Summary: At MarketingSherpa Summits, such as the recent Email Summit 2013, sponsors have the opportunity to engage prospects in hour-long roundtable sessions. Sponsors can build rapport, and marketers can network with other professionals in the group. Read on to learn more about the positive aspects of holding roundtable sessions with sponsors at trade shows. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0009
Marketing Analytics: 3 steps to help Sales and Marketing improve productivity
Date: Monday, March 11, 2013 Summary: According to the MarketingSherpa 2013 Marketing Analytics Benchmark Report, only 37% of marketers surveyed indicated they routinely use analytics for their marketing planning. Read on for three tactics Appfolio used in its marketing analytics to help Sales and Marketing improve productivity. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0138
Content Marketing: How a telecommunications company uses controversy to drive millions in pipeline
Date: Monday, March 18, 2013 Summary: Tellabs, a telecommunications company, has a process that distributes thought-provoking content. In return, these efforts have created a multi-million dollar pipeline of pending deals every year. Read on to learn from its process for controversial content. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0139
Email Marketing: How to maintain low opt-out rates
Date: Monday, March 25, 2013 Summary: In this B2B Lead Roundtable blog, watch Brian Carroll, Executive Director, Revenue Optimization, MECLABS, answer how to maintain low opt-out rates in your email messaging campaigns. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0140
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V ideo P resentations
The End of Business as Usual
Date: Tuesday, January 8, 2013 Summary: Brian Solis, author of The End of Business As Usual: Rewire the way you work to succeed in the customer revolution, explores a new consumer landscape in this session, presented at MarketingSherpa Email Summit 2012. Discover how your company can rise to the top of digital Darwinism and evolve as quickly as consumer behavior does. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0103
In the Year 2013: Email marketing technologies and tactics of the near future
Date: Tuesday, January 8, 2013 Summary: Five industry experts from Yahoo!, Silverpop, MECLABS, Other Inbox and Rabbit eMarketing sit down at Email Summit 2012 to brainstorm about what email marketing will look like in the near future. Covering four buyer personas, actionable advice is offered for reaching each of them. Mobile, in-line video, privacy legislation, dynamic content and social media integration are all discussed in this 40-minute session. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0100
Converting Email Prospects to Customers: Case study by Brian Clark and Sonia Simone
Date: Wednesday, January 9, 2013 Summary: In this video, Brian Clark and Sonia Simone, Copyblogger Media, address the marketing challenge of getting that final conversion, from email subscriber to paying customer. The video includes three Copyblogger case studies that illustrate the conversion ideas presented by Clark and Simone URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0105
Optimizing the Evolving Landscape of Mobile Email Marketing
Date: Thursday, January 10, 2013 Summary: This presentation provides the blueprint on how Alex Corzo, Manager of Digital Strategy and Services, Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, and his team developed a mobile marketing program at The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club (a Marriott Vacations brand). Corzo faced two key challenges: email landing pages were not optimized for mobile, and limited resources for a major mobile optimization effort. The solution was launching a basic pilot test to make the case for mobile optimization. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0106
Content Marketing: Content-rich emails to prime your prospects
Date: Thursday, January 17, 2013 Summary: Marcus Sheridan, co-owner, River Pools and Spas, details how content marketing improved his pool and spa business after seven years of doing it wrong. After spending hours teaching consumers about his product and service in person, he realized it was slowing down their purchase process. Sheridan lays out
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how content creation is as easy as turning common consumer-business interactions into what he calls the greatest sales tool in the world. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0102
Personal vs. Robotic: How to turn automated email into personal experiences that drive new and repeat sales
Date: Thursday, February 7, 2013 Summary: Jermaine Griggs, Founder, Hear & Play Music, explains how his SMB email marketing team applies a personal touch to automated email campaigns by using demographic and psychographic data to match the message with the customer. This process improves conversion, lowers email opt-out and increases customer retention. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0101
Mobile Marketing Panel
Date: Wednesday, February 13, 2013 Summary: This panel on mobile marketing for the complex sale includes four industry experts presenting four case studies. Topics covered in the panel discussion include mobile as the next frontier, mobile marketing to a moment, complex sales and mobile advertising. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0104
How the Heritage Foundation increased donations 274% by using MECLABS methodology
Date: Thursday, March 28, 2013 Summary: Watch Nathaniel Ward, Manager of Online Programs, The Heritage Foundation, and Tim Kachuriak, SVP of Innovation & Optimization, Pursuant, in this Optimization Summit 2012 presentation, speaking about how the Heritage Foundation increased donations by 274% by using MECLABS methodology. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0141
P ublications
Free Excerpt from the 2013 Marketing Analytics Benchmark Report
Date: Monday, January 28, 2013 Summary: See how fellow marketers choose metrics, define ROI and turn marketing analytics into actionable items. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0108
Free Excerpt from the 2013 Email Marketing Benchmark Report
Date: Monday, February 18, 2013 Summary: Learn how to better engage your email subscribers, the volume of emails currently sent by marketers, and the new developments expected to affect email marketers in 2013. URL: http://mecla.bs/digest0107
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About MarketingSherpa LLC

MarketingSherpa is a primary research facility, wholly-owned by MECLABS, dedicated to determining what works in marketing via exclusive case studies, surveys, and results data analysis. Then we publish what we learn so our community of marketers and weekly readers can improve their results and train their teams. Praised by The Economist, Harvard Business Schools Working Knowledge Site and Entrepreneur.com, Marketing-Sherpa is distinguished by offering practical, results-based marketing information researched and written by a staff of in-house reporters. MarketingSherpa features: Best Practices: 1,000+ brand-side marketer case studies and 3,500+ creative samples Research: 2,000+ marketing and research abstracts Instruction: 800+ how-to articles Newsletters: 230,000+ marketers read weekly case studies on topics such as email, search, social, lead generation, lead nurturing, optimization and content marketing Training: 100+ live, hands-on training sessions providing practical and proven solutions Summits: 3 annual vendor-neutral, research-based marketing events
About MECLABS
MECLABS is a science lab that uses real-world research and training to help business leaders get better use out of sales and marketing technology and resources, including Internet marketing, website optimization, and lead management. We have been involved in direct research partnerships with companies throughout Europe and North America since 2001. MECLABS deploys a rigorous methodology to conduct research. This research is compiled from: More than 10 years of research partnership with our clients 1,300 experiments Over 1 billion emails 10,000 landing pages tested 5 million telephone calls 500,000 decision-maker conversations
MECLABS has consulted with companies like CISCO, Johnson & Johnson, The New York Times, 1-800-FLOWERS, and NetSuite to optimize sales and marketing processes and achieve triple-digit ROI gains. Register for Summits and Workshops at MECLABS.com/training or contact: Customer Service (available M-F, 9:00am-5:00pm ET) service@marketingsherpa.com 1-877-895-1717 (outside the U.S. call 401-383-3131)
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Call for Research Partners

Over the last 20 years, MECLABS has conducted more than 10,000 web page experiments to understand why people say yes. This research is obtained through Research Partnerships, where we apply our science and methodology to their websites to achieve customer learning and increase conversion rates. We help to uncover relevant, practical insights that enable our Research Partners to discover what works for their products, with their target customers, in todays ever-changing marketplace. We are currently looking for Research Partners with real-world challenges, deadlines, and budgets in the following areas: Ecommerce performance Subscription growth and retention Lead generation capture and management (including lead nurturing) Current and Past Research Partners include:
To learn more about Research Partnership opportunities, please visit meclabs.com/Partnerships or call (651) 255-7665
1300 Marsh Landing Parkway, Suite 106 Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250 MECLABS.com

Quarterly Marketing Research Digest 2013 - MECLABS

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Do Optional Form Fields Help (or Hurt) Conversion?.......................................................................p. 17 When Should You Send An Email?...................................................................................................p.

Executive Editor Flint McGlaughlin

Editors Selena Blue Daniel Burstein

Copy Writer Shaun Metzger

Designer Leah Kilgore

Copyright 2013 MECLABS

For permissions: research@meclabs.com

Letter From the Executive Editor Table of Contents

Major Experiment Briefing

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Major Experiment Briefing

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Copyright 2013 MECLABS

Appendix A: Marketing Research Charts of the Week

2012 M obile M arketing B enchmark R eport

2013 M arketing A nalytics B enchmark R eport

2013 E mail M arketing B enchmark R eport

For permissions: research@meclabs.com

Email marketing ROI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 189 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor

Improving email deliverability - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -192 -- - Brad Bortone, Senior Research Editor

Appendix B: Content Directory

Copyright 2013 MECLABS

Index of Content by Type

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For permissions: research@meclabs.com

How To Use This Digest

Copyright 2013 MECLABS

How To Use This Digest

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C reative S wipe iles = rv(of + i) (f F + a)

Creative Swipe Files

EXPERIMENT #1: E mail C opywriting T one

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Creative Swipe Files

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Creative Swipe Files

EXPERIMENT #2: E mail S end T ime

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Creative Swipe Files

EXPERIMENT #3: E mail S end F requency

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Creative Swipe Files

EXPERIMENT #4: E mail M essaging

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Creative Swipe Files

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Creative Swipe Files

EXPERIMENT #5: V alue P roposition

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EXPERIMENT #6: O ptional F orm F ields

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EXPERIMENT #7: PPC L anding P ages

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S ite + O ptimization = rv(of i) (f + a)