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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
P
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
P 1800
1800
P are temporary props during casting of the concrete Sheeting data: The characteristic values for the chosen sheeting are as follows: Yield strength Thickness Effective steel area Second moment of area of steel core Plastic bending resistance Sagging bending resistance Hogging bending resistance Resistance to support reaction Resistance to horizontal shear fyp,k = 320 N/mm ts = 0,778 mm Ap = 955 mm2/m Ip = 33,0 104 mm4/m Mpa,Rk = 5,29 kNm/m
+ M a, Rk = 3,41 kNm/m M a, Rk = 2,86 kNm/m
2
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Slab data: Slab depth Slab mean depth Slab depth above sheeting Effective depth Concrete C25/30 ht = 120 mm hred = 103,5 mm hc = 75 mm dp = 101 mm fck = 25 N/mm2 Ecm = 31000 N/mm2 Sheeting geometry and slab:
[mm]
dp
ht
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
19
10 45
27
Partial safety factors: Loads: The slab is designed for both the construction stage and the composite stage. In the construction stage, the steel sheeting acts as shuttering and has to carry its own weight, the wet concrete and the construction loads. In the composite stage the slab has to carry its own weight, floor finishes and the live load. The following loads are considered in this example: G = 1,35 Q = 1,5 M0 = 1,0 M1 = 1,0 C = 1,5 VS = 1,25 (permanent loads) (variable loads) EN 1993-1-1 EN 1993-1-1 EN 1992-1-1 EN 1994-1-1 EN 1990
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Construction stage: Self weight of the sheeting Self weight of the wet concrete Distributed construction load Concentrated construction load Composite stage: Self weight of the slab Floor finishes Live load (hotel) g1 = 2,5 + 0,09 = 2,6 kN/m2 g2 = 1,2 kN/m2 q = 5,0 kN/m2 gp = 0,09 kN/m2 gc = 2,6 kN/m2 q1 = 0,75 kN/m2 q2 = 1,5 kN/m2
The sheeting resistance needs to be verified in the construction stage in both ultimate and serviceability limit state according to EN 1993-1-3. Ultimate limit state: Maximum sagging bending moment:
+ + + M Ed = G Mg + Q Mq
+ M Ed = 1, 35 0, 81 + 1, 5 0, 46 = 1,78 kNm/m
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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12
Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
3000
M Ed = G Mg + Q Mq = 1, 35 1, 01 + 1, 5 0, 55 = 2,18 kNm/m
M0
Negative bending M
Rd
M Rk
M0
Support reaction
RRd =
M1
RRk
OK
2,18 12, 5 + = 1,13 < 1, 25 2, 86 34, 0 All design checks are OK at the ultimate limit state.
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Serviceability limit state: The deflection, s, due to the wet concrete and the self weight of the sheeting should not, unless otherwise noted in the National Annex, exceed s,max = L/180. EN 1994-1-1 9.6 (2)
s =
( 2, 65 g p + 3, 4 g c ) L4 384 EI p
Check if the sheeting is fully effective, i.e. does Ip need to be recalculated due to local buckling? Maximum positive moment in serviceability limit state:
com =
p = =
cr
235
EN 1993-1-5 4.4
com
p =
30 / 0, 778 28, 4 1, 9 4, 0
= 0,36 = 1, 0
Since the reduction factor, = 1, 0 , no reduction of the top flange is necessary, i.e. Ip is fully effective.
s =
s,max =
The deflection, s, is less than 1/10 of the slab depth, therefore no ponding effects need to be taken into account. Hence, the serviceability limit state is also OK. The sheeting can work as shuttering in the construction stage.
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
q g1+g2
M Ed =
M Ed
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
[ G ( g1 + g 2 ) + Q q] L2 8
Design bending resistance: The sagging bending moment resistance should be calculated from the stress distribution in the figure below, if the neutral axis is above the sheeting.
0,85 fcd xpl dp + fyp,d
centroidal axis of the profiled steel sheeting
Nc,f z Np Mpl,Rd
xpl =
Ap f yp,d 0, 85 b f cd f yp,k
f yp,d =
M0
f ck
f cd =
25 = 16,7 N/mm2 1, 5
pl =
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
M pl,Rd = 955 320 (101 21, 6 / 2 ) 103 = 27,5 kNm/m > 20,5 = MEd Longitudinal shear by partial connection method: Shear span required for full shear connection
N c = u,Rd b Lx N cf
The distance to the nearest support, Lx, required for full shear connection can be determined by
Lx =
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Ap f yd N cf = b u,Rd b u,Rd
u,Rd =
Lx =
Hence, at a distance of 1247 mm from the support a full shear connection is fulfilled. Design check using the simplified partial interaction diagram: For any cross section along the span it has to be shown that the corresponding design bending moment, MEd, does not exceed the design bending resistance, MRd. In the figure x is the distance from the support.
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Mpl,Rd MRd
20
10
M Ed =
[ G ( g1 + g 2 ) + Q q ] x 2
( L x)
Mpa
0
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
x [m]
0 0.4 0.8 1.2
Lx
1.6
[ G ( g1 + g 2 ) + Q q ] L 2
[1, 35 ( 2, 6 + 1, 2) + 1, 5 5, 0] 3, 6 = 22,7 kN/m 2
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.2
with a minimum of
Vv,Rd,min = ( vmin + k1 cp ) bw d p
CRd,c = k = 1+
0,18
0,18 = 0,12 1, 5
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
l =
Asl 0,02 bw d p
Asl is the area of the tension reinforcement in [mm], i.e Asl = Ap bw = 400 mm/m, i.e. the smallest width in [mm] of the section in the tension area.
l =
cp =
k1 = 0,15
1/ 3 Vv,Rd = 0,12 2, 4 (100 0, 02 25) + 0,15 0 400 101
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
OK
All design checks of the composite slab in the ultimate limit state are OK. Serviceability limit state: Cracking of concrete: As the slab is designed as simply supported, only anti-crack reinforcement is EN 1994-1-1 needed. The cross-sectional area of the reinforcement above the ribs should be 9.8.1 (2) not less than 0,4% of the cross-sectional area of the concrete above the ribs. min As = 0, 004 b hc = 0, 004 1000 75 = 300 mm2/m 8 s160 mm will be enough for this purpose.
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Deflection: For the calculations of the deflections of the slab, the slab is considered to be continuous. The following approximations apply: the second moment of area may be taken as the average of the values for the cracked and un-cracked section; for concrete, an average value of the modular ratio, n, for both longand short-term effects may be used.
n= Ep E
' cm
Ep E 1 Ecm + cm 2 3
210000 10 2 31000 3
I bc =
3 b xc + Ap ( d p xc )2 + I p 3 n
xc =
Ai zi Ai
n Ap 2 b dp 1+ 1 b n Ap
xc =
I bc =
1000 35, 43 + 955 (101 35, 4)2 + 33, 0 104 = 5, 92 106 mm4/m 3 10
Ap ( d p xu )2 + I p
b xu =
h hc2 + b0 hp ht p + n Ap d p 2 2 b hc + b0 hp + n Ap
CALCULATION SHEET
SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
1000 xu =
I bu
1000 753 1000 75 75 610 453 + = + 58, 3 + 12 10 10 2 12 10 610 45 45 120 58, 3 + 955 (101 58, 3)2 + 10 2 33, 0 104 = 13, 5 106 mm 4 /m
2
Ib =
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Deflections The total deflection under the worst load case should not exceed L/250. Weight of floor finishes: 0, 0068 g 2 L4 0, 0068 1, 2 36004 = = = 0,67 mm E Ib 210000 9, 7 106 EN1992-1-1 7.4.1(4)
c,g
c,q =
G1 = g1
L 3, 6 = 4,68 kN/m = 2, 6 2 2
c,G =
1
E g
CALCULATION SHEET
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SX009a-EN-EU
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Example: Composite floor slab EN 1994-1-1, EN 1993-1-3, EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1993-1-1 Jonas Gozzi Bernt Johansson
Date Date
Checked by
Total deflection:
p
, o
c = 4,76 mm <
OK
y d s u C T r h e i a s t e m d a t o e n r i T a l e i s a c
Quality Record
RESOURCE TITLE Reference(s) ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Name Created by Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Technical content endorsed by the following STEEL Partners: 1. UK 2. France 3. Sweden
Created on Tuesday, November 06, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
4. Germany 5. Spain Resource approved by Technical Coordinator TRANSLATED DOCUMENT This Translation made and checked by: Translated resource approved by: