GENERALIZED MACHINE THEORY ASSIGNMENT

SIMULATION MODEL OF DOUBLY-FED INDUCTION GENERATOR

Submitted By

LINU LONAPPAN (12MPE1002) JITHIN K SAJEEV (12MPE1004)

Simulate a Doubly-fed Induction Generator with stator reference, in MATLAB Simulink Software.
INTRODUCTION DFIG is simply a wound rotor induction machine with brushes provided for access to rotor windings. Thus the machine has an additional power port, giving additional control opportunities that may be exploited in the wind power generating systems. Due to the presence of this additional power port total of two power ports present and therefore it is called doubly fed. DFIG is implemented as a variable speed, constant frequency scheme, by applying a converter to the rotor terminals of DFIG. The wind rotor determines the rotor speed, and controlling the rotor currents may control the stator power of the DFIG. If the stator flux is chosen as a reference, the q-rotor current (Iqr) controls the stator reactive power (Qs), and the rotor d-current (Idr) controls the stator active power (Ps). Controlling the rotor qand d-currents respectively may control the stator active and reactive power. The ability to supply / subtract power to / from the rotor makes it possible to operate the DFIG at sub- and super-synchronous speed, having constant voltage and frequency on the stator terminals. Furthermore it is possible to recover slip power in the rotor and supply it back into the power grid, through which the efficiency of the machine may be increased. The doubly-fed generator rotors are typically wound with from 2 to 3 times the number of turns of the stator. This means that the rotor voltages will be higher and currents respectively lower. Thus in the typical 30 % operational speed range around the synchronous speed the rated current of the converter is accordingly lower leading to a low cost of the converter. The drawback is that controlled operation outside the operational speed range is impossible because of the higher than rated rotor voltage. Further, the voltage transients due to the grid disturbances (threeand two-phase voltage dips, especially) will also be magnified. In order to prevent high rotor voltages - and high currents resulting from these voltages - from destroying the IGBTs and diodes of the converter a protection circuit (called crowbar) is used.

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF DFIG:

DFIG MODELLING: Basic Voltage Equations

As The Stator Is Reference, w = 0

Similarly, expressions in terms of

, flux linkage,

As the stator is reference, w = 0 Then equations can be written as,

Basic power equations,

For doubly fed induction generator, total power will be

Torque equation will be same,

Also,

In this work the induction motor is run as an induction generator by applying a negative speed command, also a set speed is given to induction machine to run primarily in motoring mode. Later it runs as the generating mode when torque attains zero value. Here the doubly fed concept is implemented by giving a part of stator q axis voltage to the rotor q axis. Thus the machine runs as doubly fed induction generator. Here we havent modelled source side and converter side speed control strategies as this is open loop model of the doubly fed induction generator. When the machine is working in motoring mode the set speed is 600rpm, and when its in generating mode 1000rpm (600 (- 400) = 1000). Generator runs at No-Load condition. We got the desired generator characteristics with these simulation values.

SIMULATION MODELS: DFIG Model:

Induction Machine:

Models of Flux-linkages: Fds ,

Fqs ,

Fdr ,

Fqr ,

Currents,

Electromagnetic Torque,

Rotor Speed,

RESULTS Torque (Torque v/s Time):

300

200

100

Torque in Nm

-100

-200

-300

-400

0.05

0.1

0.15 Time in seconds

0.2

0.25

0.3

Rotor Speed (Speed v/s Time):

1500

1000

Speed in rpm
500 0

0.05 Time in seconds

0.1

0.15

Output Voltage:
500 400 300 200

Current in amp

100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 0.15

0.2 Time in seconds

0.25

0.3

CONCLUSION Doubly fed Induction Generator was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software and desired outputs were obtained.