Code No: C9909/RR

RR

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology, Computer Science & Systems Engineering, Electronics & Telematics, Electronics & Computer Engineering and Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) State the reasons for a self exited DC shunt generator to fail to build up voltage, and suggest the necessary modications. (b) Explain the importance of critical eld resistance and how it can be determined. (c) A 4-pole generator having wave-wound armature winding has 48 slots each slot contains 20 conductors. What will be the voltage generated in the machine when driven at 1,500rpm assuming the ux per pole to be 7.0 mWb? [7+3+6] 2. (a) Explain the various methods of speed control of a D.C. Shunt Motor. (b) A 460V d.c. series motor runs at 1000rpm taking a current of 40A. Calculate the speed and percentage change in torque if the load is reduced so that the motor is taking 30A. Total resistance of the armature and eld circuits is 0.8. Assume ux is proportional to the eld current. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain the principle of operation of transformer. Derive its e. m. f. equation. (b) A 1-phase transformer has 180 turns respectively in its secondary and primary windings. The respective resistances are 0.233 and 0.067. Calculate the equivalent resistance of i. the primary in terms of the secondary winding, ii. the secondary in terms of the primary winding, and iii. the total resistance of the transformer in terms of the primary.

[8+8]

4. (a) Dene regulation of a transformer. Derive the expression for the regulation. [2+4] (b) Explain with neat circuit diagrams, the open circuit and short circuit tests to be carried out in the laboratory on a 1.5 kVA, 230 V / 40 V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer, for the determination of the parameters of the equivalent circuit. [10] 5. (a) Explain the principle of rotating magnetic eld and hence prove that it is of constant magnitude and rotates at synchronous speed. (b) A 3-phase, 4 pole 50 Hz induction motor has a full-load speed of 1440 r.p.m. For this motor, calculate the following 1 of 2

Code No: C9909/RR i. full-load slip and rotor frequency ii. speed of stator eld with respect to A. stator structure and B. rotor structure and iii. speed of rotor eld with respect to A. rotor structure B. stator structure and C. stator eld.

RR

[8+8]

6. (a) Explain the tests to be conducted for determining synchronous impedance. (b) A 100KVA, 6.6KV, 3phase star connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 25 ohm per phase. It supplies full load current at 0.75 p.f lagging and a rated terminal voltage. Compute the terminal voltage for the same excitation when the generator supplies full load current at 0.8 p.f leading. [8+8] 7. (a) A 3-, 6600v; 50Hz; Y connected synchronous motor takes 50 A current. The resistance and synchronous reactance per phase are 1 ohm and 20 respectively. Find the power supplied to the motor and induced e.m.f. for a powerfactor of i. 0.8 lagging and ii. 0.8 leading. (b) Derive expressions for distribution factor and pitch factor. 8. (a) Single phase induction motors are not self starting. Explain Why? (b) How is single-phase induction motors made self started? Explain one method. [8+8] [8+8]

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Code No: R22013

R10

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Com. to CE, MM) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Economics is not only a science but also an art. Discuss? b) Briefly Explain the Nature of Economic Laws What is the meaning of Demand in Economics? And also explain Demand Function and its importance? Explain the salient features of Perfect and Imperfect Markets? a) Define Partnership. Explain its Advantages? b) Define Private Company. Explain its Characteristics? a) For every debit there is a credit. Illustrate your answer? b) What are the advantages of double entry system? a) What is ratio? How the ratios are expressed b) What are turnover ratios? Explain their significance? a) What are the limitations of the break even charts? b) From the following information calculate i) PV Ratio ii) Break Even Point (BEP) iii) Margin of Safety Total sales 3, 60,000 Selling price per unit 100 Variable cost per unit 50 Fixed cost 1, 00,000 a) What are the important steps involved in the capital budgeting? b) Briefly explain payback period?

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Code No: R22013

R10

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Com. to CE, MM) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ a) Define Managerial Economics? What are the basic tools in Managerial Economics? b) Explain the various methods of Demand Forecasting? a) Explain derived demand and autonomous demand? b) Explain the differences between Producers Goods and Consumers Goods? Distinguish between Market Price, Short Period Price and Long Period Price. Draw suitable Diagrams? Distinguish between Production Cost and Selling Cost. How does Selling Cost influence the equilibrium of a firm? a) What are the differences between the Journal and Ledger? b) How do you Balance the Accounts? a) What is a Funds Flow Statement? How it is Prepared? b) Explain the Procedure to prepare funds from operations? a) A company is considering an investment proposal to install a new machine. The project cost is Rs. 50,000. The life period of the project is 5 years. The companys Tax rate is 50%. The firm uses straight lines depreciation. The estimated cash flows before tax (CFBT) are as follows.
Year 1 2 3 4 5 CFBT 10,000 11,000 14,000 15,000 25,000

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Compute ARR b) Explain Advantages and disadvantages of ARR 8. Explain briefly various subsidiary books and also explain its advantages? 1 of 1

Code No: R22013

R10

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Com. to CE, MM) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Distinguish between Macro and Micro Economics and explain how they are Interdependent? b) What are the uses of Managerial Economics? Explain the Law of Demand and point out its assumptions? What do you understand by equilibrium of firm and industry? What are the conditions of such equilibrium under perfect competition? Explain how price is determined under oligopoly? a) What is trial balance? Explain its advantages b) What are the points to be considered in preparation of trial balance? a) What is capital budgeting. Explain its significance and its importance? b) Briefly Explain NPV and IRR a) Distinguish between Trade Discount and Cash Discount b) Enter the following in the purchase book

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a) Explain the importance of Ledger b) State the procedure for writing Journal?

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Code No: R22013

R10

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Com. to CE, MM) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Explain how Economic Theories are applied to business analysis? b) Discuss the Methods of Economic Analysis? Explain the concept of elasticity of Demand. How it is measured? How is value determined under monopoly? Give suitable Diagram? a) What is a business cycle? What are its characteristics? b) Describe briefly the different phases of the Trade Cycles? a) Explain the importance and purpose of Final Accounts? b) What is Revenue Account? Explain its objectives? a) What are the causes for changes in working capital? How these changes be shown in a statement? b) Distinguish between funds flow statement and Profit and Loss Account? From the following details prepare statement of proprietors fund a) Stock Velocity 6 times b) Debtors Velocity 2 Months c) Capital Turnover 2 times d) Creditors Velocity 73 days e) Fixed assets turnover 4 times f) Gross profit ratio 20% Gross Profit was Rs. 60,000. Reserves and surpluses amounted to Rs. 20,000 closing stock was Rs. 5,000 in excess of opening stock. Explain the uses of break even analysis in profit planning?

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Code No: R22053

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com. to CSE, IT)

SET - 1

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) What is DBMS? Briefly describe about aggregations. b) What is a participation constraint? Briefly describe class hierarchies.

Max. Marks: 75

2.

a) What is ODBC? Describe its usage and role when working with database application programs. b) What is storage manager? Briefly describe the components of storage manager. a) What is View? With an example briefly describe updatable views. b) For the relational schema: Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real) Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pcttime: integer) Dept(did: integer, dname: string, budget: real, managerid: integer) Answer the following: i) Give an example of a foreign key constraint that involves the Dept relation. What are the options for enforcing this constraint when a user attempts to delete a Dept tuple? ii) Write the SQL statements required to create the preceding relations, including appropriate versions of all primary and foreign key integrity constraints. iii) Define the Dept relation in SQL so that every department is guaranteed to have a manager. iv) Write an SQL statement to add John Doe as an employee with eid = 101, age = 32 and salary = 15, 000. a) What is grouping? Is there a counterpart in relational algebra? Explain this feature, and discuss the interaction of the HAVING and WHERE clauses. b) What are triggers? Briefly describe uses of triggers a) What is lossless join? Briefly describe problems caused by redundancy. b) What is BCNF? What is the motivation for putting a relation in BCNF? What is the motivation for 3NF? In what way 3NF is different from BCNF. a) What is precedence graph? Briefly describe the process to test the serializability of the schedule. b) What is fail stop assumption? Briefly describe failure classification. a) What is a heap file? What is data entry? What is an index? List the three main alternatives for what to store as a data entry in an index. b) Briefly describe Tree-structured index. a) What is the intuition behind tree structured indexes? Why are they good for range selection? b) What is index? Why indexing is require? Briefly describe any one static index structure. 1 of 1

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Code No: R22053

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com. to CSE, IT)

SET - 2

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) What are the main components of a DBMS? Briefly explain them. b) With an example, briefly describe Entity vs Relationship and Entity vs Attribute. a) What is physical data independence? Briefly describe declarative DMLs. b) What is an integrity constraint? Briefly describe different integrity constraints. a) With an example describe creating and modifying relations using SQL. b) Does the relational model, as seen by an SQL query writer, provide physical and logical data independence? Explain. a) With an example, briefly describe the process to obtain a set of tuples as the result of a SQL Query? b) With examples and syntax, briefly describe SQL aggregate operators. a) What is dependency preservation? With an example, briefly describe functional dependencies. b) What is decomposition and how it is related to redundancy? What problems may be caused by the use of decomposition? a) What is stable storage? Briefly describe stable storage implementation. b) What is recoverable schedule? Briefly describe recovery algorithm. a) What is a heap file? Briefly describe the operations associated with heap file with unclustered tree index. b) What is hashing? With a neat diagram, briefly describe tree based indexing. With an example, describe in detail about ISAM index structure.

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Code No: R22053

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com. to CSE, IT)

SET - 3

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) What is relationship? Briefly describe the additional features of ER model. b) Briefly describe the different types of Database users.

Max. Marks: 75

2.

a) What is weak entity? With an example briefly describe Binary Vs Ternary relationships. b) What is a view? What is data independence? In what way view is related to data independence? a) What are integrity constraints? Define primary key constraint and foreign key constraint. How these constraints are expressed in SQL? b) With an example, describe the difference between tuple relational calculus and domain relational calculus. a) What types of SQL constraints can be specified using the query language? Can you express primary key constraints using one of these new kinds of constraints? If so, why does SQL provide for separate primary key constraints syntax? b) With an example, briefly describe the parts of a basic SQL Query. Are the input and result tables of an SQL Query sets or multisets? a) What is dependency? Briefly describe about multi-valued dependencies and Fourth Normal Form. b) When is decomposition is said to be dependency preserving? Why is this property useful? Explain. a) List the ACID properties. Explain the importance of each. b) What is serializability? With an example briefly describe conflict serializability. a) What is file organization? Describe the operations to consider for comparing file organizations. b) Briefly describe heap files and sorted files. a) What is indexing? Briefly describe the main characteristics of B+ Tree. b) What is tree structured indexing? Briefly describe ISAM. 1 of 1

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Code No: R22053

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com. to CSE, IT)

SET - 4

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) What is WAL Property, and with an example, briefly describe its importance. b) What is Transaction management? Briefly describe Query Processor. a) What is entity set? With an example describe Ternary relationship set. b) What are descriptive attributes? Briefly describe functions of DBA a) What are the SQL constructs to modify the structure of tables and destroy tables and views? Describe what happens when destroy a view. b) What is join operation and why it is required? With an example, briefly describe condition join, natural join and equijoin. a) What operations does SQL provide over (multi) sets of tuples, and how would you use these in writing Queries? b) What are null values? Are they supported in the relational model? How do they affect the meaning of queries? a) What is functional dependency? Why some functional dependencies are called trivial? Give a set of FDs for the relation schema R (A, B, C, D) with primary key AB under which R is in 1NF but not in 2NF. b) What is attribute closure? Briefly describe about Armstrongs axioms. a) What is view serializability? In what way it is different from conflict serializability? Give an example for each, i.e., view and conflict serializability. b) What is inconsistent state? Briefly describe the properties required for database system to ensure integrity. a) What is indexed file organization? Briefly describe clustered indexes. b) What is primary index? In what way primary index is different from secondary and unique indexes? Briefly describe hash based indexing. With an example, describe in detail about B+ Tree index structure. 1 of 1

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Code No: R22021

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS (Com. To EEE, ECE, ECC, BME, EIE)

SET - 1

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) The square wave as shown in fig.1.1 is fed to an RC integrating circuit. Compute and plot the output wave forms if, i) RC=2T; ii) RC = T/2

Fig.1.1 b) Derive an expression for the output of a high pass circuit excited by a ramp input. 2. a) Draw the circuit of slicer circuit using zener diodes and explain its operation with the help of their transfer characteristics. b) In the fig.2.1 shown below, R s = R f = 100, Rr = , R = 10 K, C = 1f , Vr = 0 . A symmetrical square wave signal of amplitude 20V and frequency 5 KHz is applied at t = 0. Draw the output waveform

Fig.2.1 3. a) Write short notes on i) Diode switching times ii) Transistor switching times b) Explain the operation of a two input TTL logic gate with open collector configuration. What are the applications of open collector gates. 1 of 2

Code No: R22021

R10

SET - 1

4.

a) Explain the working of Schmitt trigger with wave forms. Give its applications. b) Germanium transistors with hFE (min) = 40 are used in the fixed bias flip-flop with collector catching diodes. The circuit parameters are, VCC = 18V ,VBB = 6V , RC = 1.5 K , R1 = 5 K and R2 = 25K. Find the stable state voltages and currents.

5.

a) Show that the Astable multivibrator works as Voltage controlled oscillator. b) Design a one shot circuit to produce a pulse width of 5 msec. Assume hFE VCE(sat)=0.3V, VBE(sat)=0.7V,IC=5 mA,VCC=6V,VBB=1.5V,Q1 ON and Q2 OFF.

=30,

6.

a) Derive the relation between the slope, transmission and displacement errors. b) Draw a miller time base circuit and explain its operation. Compare its performance with that of UJT relaxation oscillator. a) Explain the synchronization of a sweep circuit with symmetrical signals. b) Explain the operation of unidirectional diode sampling gates with waveforms. Illustrate the effect of different levels of control voltage on gate output. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages. Write short notes on any three of the following a) Double differentiator b) Diode comparators c) Four diode sampling gates d) Diode controlled Astable blocking oscillator

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2 of 2

Code No: R22021

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS (Com. To EEE, ECE, ECC, BME, EIE)

SET - 2

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) Obtain an expression for rise time t r of an RC low pass filter in terms of upper 3 dB frequency f2. b) A signal V (t ) = V .e
t T

is applied to a double differentiator. Find the output if

T = R1C1 = R2 C 2 . Plot the response.

2. a) For the circuit shown in fig.2.2 below, the input is a 20V step. Calculate and plot to scale the out put voltage?

Fig.2.2

b) With the help of a neat circuit diagram explain the working of a two level diode clipper. 3. a) Describe the switching times of BJT by considering the charge distribution across the base region. Explain this for cut-off, active and saturation regions. b) Give the comparison between TTL, ECL & CMOS logic families. a) With the help of a circuit diagram, explain the working of a collector coupled monostable multivibrator and also derive an expression for the gate width? b) Design an Astable multivibrator to give an output with 100 msec ON period and 50 msec. OFF period for VCC = 15V, hFE = 50, Ic(sat) = 100A. 1 of 2

4.

Code No: R22021

R10

SET - 2

5.

a) Draw the circuit diagram of Bootstrap time base generator and explain its operation with necessary waveforms. b) Compare the voltage and current time base generators with some examples.

6.

a) Explain the function of bi-directional sampling gates using transistors. What are the techniques employed to cancel the pedestal. b) Write the working of a monostable blocking oscillator (emitter timing) with neat circuit diagram & waveforms. And derive an expression for the pulse width. a) Explain the terms Phase delay and Phase jitters. b)With the help of circuit diagram and waveforms explain frequency division by an Astable multivibrator. Write short notes on any three of the following a) Emitter- coupled clipper b) Ringing circuit. c) Triggering methods used in multivibrators d) Chopper amplifier

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Code No: R22021

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS (Com. To EEE, ECE, ECC, BME, EIE)

SET - 3

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) Prove that for any periodic input waveform the average level of the steady state output signal from the RC high pass circuit is always zero. b) Derive an expression for the rise time of the output of a low pass RC circuit excited by a step input. a) Draw the basic circuit diagram of negative peak clamper circuit and explain its operation. b) The input voltage Vi to the two level clipper is shown in fig.2.3 below varies linearly from 0 to 200V. Sketch the output voltage Vo to the same scale as the input voltage.

2.

Fig.2.3 3. a) Give the expression for rise time and fall time in terms of transistor parameters and operating currents. b) Explain the following: i) DTL NAND gate; ii) RTL NOR gate And also prove NAND gates and NOR gates are universal gates a) Explain the operation of fixed-bias binary with a triggering circuit and waveforms. b) Design a Schmitt trigger circuit to have UTP=6V and LTP=3V using silicon transistor Whose HFE(min)=40. Assume necessary data. a) What are the reasons for nonlinearity of sweep in current time base generators and explain how to rectify. b) With the help of circuit diagram explain the principle of operation of a constant current sweep circuit. 1 of 2

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Code No: R22021

R10

SET - 3

6.

a) Describe the method involved in the synchronization of voltage sweep waveform with a sinusoidal synchronization signal with neat waveforms. Infer the conditions to be fulfilled for perfect synchronization from the waveforms. b) Describe the method of synchronization of astable multivibrator with neat waveforms. a) Describe the operation of Bidirectional sampling gate using two diodes and derive the expression for gain, Vc(min) and V n(min) b) Explain the working of an RC-controlled Astable blocking oscillator with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms. Write short notes on any three of the following. a) RL and RLC circuits b) Phase delay & phase jitters c) balanced choppers. d) Transistorized Miller time base generator

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Code No: R22021

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS (Com. To EEE, ECE, ECC, BME, EIE)

SET - 4 1

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) Prove that a low pass RC circuit with a large time constant acts as an integrator. b) Derive the expression for percentage tilt of a square wave output of RC high pass circuit. a) State and prove clamping circuit theorem. b) What are the different techniques used for temperature compensation of clippers? c) Write short notes on transistor clippers. a) Explain the terms pertaining to transistor switching characteristics. i) Rise time; ii) Delay time; iii)Storage time; iv) Fall time b)Draw a positive NAND gate with diodes and transistor (DTL) and explain its operation What is meant by Fan out? Explain how to improve Fan out of the gate. a) Explain the reason for the occurrence of overshoot at the base of normally ON transistor of one shot. Derive an expression for overshoot. b) Consider a collector-coupled astable multivibrator using n-p-n silicon transistor. The circuit and device parameters are VCC =6 V, RC =560 , R=5.6 k, C=50 pF, hFE =40, rbb= 100. Calculate the waveforms at the base and the collector of one transistor and plot to scale. Also find the recovery time and frequency of oscillations a) Draw and explain the operation of a constant current sweep circuit and derive the expression for sweep voltage. b) How the linearity can be corrected through the adjustment of driving waveform. c) For the bootstrap sweep generator 1 KHz symmetrical square wave is applied. The circuit details are given below. Find the sweep amplitude, retrace time and recovery time. R E = 5 K, R B = 10 K, R = 10 K, C = 0.07 f , VC C = 10V & V EE = 10V Assume h fe = 50, hre = 2 10 4 , hoe = 1 35 K, hie = 1K

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a) Illustrate the terms synchronization and frequency division of a sweep generator. b)With the help of neat waveforms explain sine wave frequency division with a sweep circuit.

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Code No: R22021

R10

SET - 4

7.

Explain the operation of, a) monostable transistor blocking oscillator (base timing) with a circuit diagram and wave forms. Derive an expression for pulse width. b) Four diode sampling gate and discuss its properties. Write short notes on any three of the following a) RLC Ringing circuit b) Double differentiator c) Emitter coupled cipper d) Gated Astable multivibrator

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Code No: R22033

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING -I (Com. to ME, AME)

SET - 1

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) What is the difference between air standard cycle approximation, fuel-air cycle approximation and real cycle performance? b) List and discuss various losses occurring in the actual engine operation. Explain the effect of time losses with the help of a p-v diagram. (6M+9M)

2.

a) Explain the need and importance of cooling in an IC engine b) Explain thermosyphon system of cooling with neat diagram (5M+10M)

3.

a) What are the different stages in combustion in SI engine and how much Quantity of heat is released in different stages. b) Write a short note on flame propagation. (8M+7M)

4.

a) Explain with figure various types of combustion chambers used in CI engines b) Bring out clearly the process of combustion in CI engines and also explain various stages of combustion (7M+8M)

5.

a) What is the significance of conducting the Morse Test? Explain in detail. b) The following observations were recorded during a trial of a four stroke, single cylinder oil engine. Duration of the test is 45 min; oil consumption is 4 liters; calorific value of the oil is 43MJ/Kg; specific gravity of the fuel =0.8: area of the indicator is 8.5cm2; length of the indicator diagram =8.5 cm spring constant = 5.5bar/cm; brake load=150kg; spring balance reading =21kg; effective brake wheel diameter =1.5m (5M+10M)

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Code No: R22033

R10

SET - 1

6.

A trial on a 2-stroke single acting reciprocating air compressor gave the following data. Free air delivered = 6m3 /min at pressure and temperature 1bar and 27oc Delivery pressure 40bar Speed 400r.p.m Intermediate pressure 6 bar Temperature at inlet to second stage 27oc Law of compression pv1.3 const Mechanical efficiency 80% Stroke of the compressor L.P = Diameter of the LP=Stroke of HP Calculate i) cylinder diameter ii) power required. Neglect clearance. (15M) The following data pertain to a centrifugal compressor Total pressure ratio 3.6:1 Diameter of inlet eye of the impeller 95cm Axial velocity at inlet 140 m/sec Mass flow 12kg/sec The velocity in delivery duct 120m/sec Tip speed of impeller n 760m/sec Speed of impeller 16000 rpm Total head isentropic efficiency 80% Pressure coefficient 0.73 Ambient conditions 1.013 bar and 150c Calculate i) The static pressure and temperature at inlet and outlet of compressor, ii) The static pressure ratio, iii) Work of compressor /kg of air and iv) The theoretical power required.

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(15M)

8.

a) What do you mean by surging & choking? b) An axial flow compressor with an overall isentropic efficiency of 85% draws air at 20C and compresses it in the pressure ratio of 4:1. The mean blade speed and flow velocity are constant throughout the compressor. Assuming 50% reaction balding and taking blade velocity as 180 m/s. and work input factor as 0.82. Calculate i) Flow velocity and ii) the number of stages Take = 12, = 42 and Cp = 1.005 KJ/kg K. (5M+10M)

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Code No: R22033

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING -I (Com. to ME, AME)

SET - 2

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) Why the actual cycle efficiency is much lower than air stand cycle efficiency? b) Differentiate between the actual and ideal cycles and the factors responsible. (8M+7M)

2.

a) Draw a neat sketch of fuel pump for CI engine and Explain b) Explain the principle of scavenging and its importance (8M+7M)

3.

a) What are the desirable qualities of si engine fuels to inhibit detonation. b) Explain the effect of different operating parameters on Flame propagation velocity. (7M+8M)

4.

a) Explain the stages of combustion in CI engine with the help of suitable sketches. b) Explain M combustion chamber and list its advantages. (10M+5M)

5.

A 6 cylinder gasoline engine operates on the 4-stroke cycle. The bore of the each cylinder is 80mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The clearance volume per cylinder is 70 cm3. At a speed of 400 rpm the fuel consumption is 20 kg/h and the torque developed is 150 N-m. Calculate. i) Brake power, ii) Brake mean effective pressure iii) Brake thermal efficiency. If the calorific value of the fuel is 43000 KJ/kg iv) The relative efficiency on a brake power basis, assume the engine works on constant volume cycle r = 1.4 for air. (15M)

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Code No: R22033 6.

R10

SET - 2

a) Determine the expression for the work done of the single stage compressor with perfect inter cooling. b) A single stage double acting compressor is required to deliver 14m3of air per min measured at 1.013bar and 15oc. the delivery pressure is 7 bar. And speed of the compressor is 300rpm. Take clearance volume as 5%of swept volume with compression and expansion n=1.3. Calculate i) Swept volume of a cylinder. ii) Delivery temperature iii) Indicated power. (7M+8M)

7.

a) Write the classification of rotary compressors and explain working principle of roots blower with neat sketch b) A roots blower compresses 0.08m3 of air from1 bar to1.5 bar/rev. calculate compressor efficiency (10M+5M)

8.

in an eight stage axial flow compressor the overall stagnation pressure ratio achieved is 5:1 with an overall isentropic efficiency of 92% .the inlet stagnation pressure &temperature are 1bar and 290k.the work is divided equally between the stages. The mean blade speed is 160m/sec And 50%eaction design issued. The axial velocity throughout the compressor is constant and is equal to 90m/sec calculate i) The blade angles ii) The power required (15M)

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Code No: R22033

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING -I (Com. to ME, AME)

SET - 3

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.

Max. Marks: 75

a) What are i) Pumping losses ii) rubbing friction losses and iii) exhaust blow down loss. b) Explain how the composition of exhaust gases in a petrol engine varies with respect to air/fuel ratios (9M+6M)

2.

a) What are the parts that required lubrication in an IC engine b) What are the types of lubricating systems? Explain splash and pressure system with neat diagram (5M+10M)

3.

a) Draw the schematic diagrams of I-type, L-type, F-type combustion chamber and compare the salient features among them. b) Discuss the methods for improving the anti-knock quality of a SI engine fuel. (7M+8M)

4.

a) What is meant by ignition delay or ignition lag? it is usually divided into two chambers name and describe them. b) With the aid of a neat sketch, explain the squish in C.I engines. (8M+7M)

5.

The following observations were data refer to an oil engine working on Otto cycle Brake power=14.7kW Suction pressure=0.9bar Mechanical efficiency=80% Index of compression curve=1.35 Index of expansion curve=1.3 Maximum explosion pressure=24 bar Engine speed=1000 rpm Ratio of stroke=1.5 Find diameter and stroke of piston 1 of 2

(15M)

Code No: R22033

R10

SET - 3

6.

a) prove that the volumetric efficiency of single stage compressor is given by vol= 1+kk(p2/p1)1/n b) A multistage air compressor is to be designed to evaluate the pressure from 1 bar to 125bar such that stage pressure ratio will not exceed 4 determine i) no of stages ii) exact pressure ratio iii) intermediate pressure. (7M+8M)

7.

a) Derive an expression for efficiency of Roots blower in terms of pressure ratio and ratio of specific heats. b) A rotary compressor receives air at 1 bar and 170C and delivers it at a pressure of 6 bar. Determine per kg of air delivered, work done by the compressor and heat exchanged with the jacket water when the compression is isothermal, isentropic by the relation PV1.6 =constant. (6M+9M)

8.

a) Explain the working principle of axial flow compressor with neat sketch. b) Write the differences between centrifugal and axial flow compressors

(10M+5M)

2 of 2

Code No: R22033

R10
II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING -I (Com. to ME, AME)

SET - 4

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~

Max. Marks: 75

1.

a) Explain about heat loss factor b) What are the requirements of ignition system in IC engines

(8M+7M)

2.

a) Clearly explain wet sump lubrication system with a sketch. b) Briefly discuss the air fuel ratio requirement of a petrol engine from no load to full load. (8M+7M)

3.

a) What are the different stages in combustion in SI engine and how much quantity of heat is released in different stages. b) Write a short note on flame propagation. (8M+7M)

4.

a) How to achieve air swirl in combustion chamber of S.I engine? b) How does combustion takes place in C.I. engine (7M+8M)

5.

a) The power of a six cylinder four stroke direct injection oil engine is absorbed by a water brake for which, B.P. = WN / 20,000, where W is the brake load in Newton and N is the speed in R.P.M. The air consumption was measured by an air-box sharp edged orifice system. The bore is 95 mm, stroke 120 mm, speed 2400 R.P.M, orifice diameter 30 mm, orifice coefficient of discharge 0.6, C/H ratio by mass in fuel 83/17, brake load 550 N, fuel density 0.831kg/m3. Calculate BMEP, torque, BSFC and volumetric efficiency. Assume any missing data suitably. b) List the various methods for measuring friction power of an engine. (10M+5M)

1 of 2

Code No: R22033

R10

SET - 4

6.

a) Show that the conditions for minimum work of the compressor P2= (P1P3)1/2 b) an air compressor takes in air at 1bar and 20oc and compresses it according to the law pv1.2 =const. it is then delivered to a receiver at a constant pressure of 10 bar. R=0.287 kJ/Kg.k . Determine i) Temperature at the end of the compression ii) Work done and heat transfer during compression / kg of air. (7M+8M)

7.

a) Write the classification of rotary compressors and explain working principle of roots blower with neat sketch b) A roots blower compresses 0.08m3 of air from1 bar to1.5 bar/rev. calculate compressor efficiency (10M+5M)

8.

a) Explain with a neat sketch the working an axial flow compressor. b) An axial flow compressor with compression ratio as 5 draws air at 200C delivers at 500C. Assuming 50% degree of reaction. Find the velocity of flow if the blade velocity is 100 m/s also find the number of stages, take work factor= 0.85, =100,=400,Cp=1KJ/Kg.k (7M+8M)

2 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks Assume missing data suitably ******0******* Identify Principal planes and estimate Principal stresses and maximum shear stress on a member subjected to two perpendicular stresses 100 N /mm2 (tensile) and 25 N /mm2 (Tensile). Draw diagram showing the position of Principal planes. The member is also subjected to a shearing stress of 10 N/mm2. A 50 kW has to be transmitted at 150 R.P.M. Find the necessary diameter of solid circular shaft. Find necessary hollow shaft with internal diameter equal to 0.75 times of external diameter. What will be the % savings in the weight of the shaft? Allowable shear stress is 90 N/mm2 and density is 7.5 g/cm3. An open coiled helical spring is made of 7.5 mm diameter wire has 15 coils and 50mm mean diameter with each coil makes an angle of 300 with the plane perpendicular to the axis of the spring. Determine the load required to elongate the spring by 20mm and the bending and shear stresses caused by that load. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 N = 0.82 105 N/mm2 A column of circular cross section made of cast iron 200mm in diameter and 20mm thick is used as a column 6m long. Both the ends of the column are fixed. The column carries a load of 250kN at an eccentricity of 25mm from the axis of the column. Find the extreme stress on the column section. Determine the maximum eccentricity in order there may be no tension any where on the section. Derive expression for strut pinned at both the ends and subjected to axial thrust P and uniformly distributed load w per unit run. A short column of hollow cylindrical section 25cm outside diameter and 15cm inside diameter carries a vertical load of 400kN along one diameter planes 10cm away from the axis of the column. Find the extreme intensities and state of their nature.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

1 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 1

7.

A beam of T section (flange: 100 mm x 20 mm; web: 150 mm x 10mm) is 2.5 meters in length and is simply supported at the ends. It carries a load of 3.2 kN inclined at 200 to the vertical and passing through the centroid of the section. If E= 200 GN/m3. Calculate i) Maximum tensile stress ii) Maximum compressive stress

W= 3.0 kN 200 100 mm B 20 mm

Wv
900 150 mm 1.25m 10 mm C D A 1.25m

Wu

8.

Determine the forces in the members of a pin jointed steel structure in figure by method of sections. 75kN 100kN 75kN

4m

3m

3m

3m

3m

2 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks Assume missing data suitably *******0****** 1. A material has proportionality limit of 270 N/mm2 in simple tension under a certain three dimensional stress system. The Principal stresses are 100 N/mm2.(tensile) and 75 N/mm2(compressive) and 25 N/mm2(compressive). Calculate factor of safety according to Maximum Principal strain theory, Maximum shear stress theory and Maximum shear strain energy theories. Consider Poisson ratio as 0.3. A 1000 H.P has to be transmitted at 100 R.P.M. Find the diameter of solid circular shaft. Find necessary hollow shaft with internal diameter equal to 5/6 of external diameter. What will be the % savings in the weight of the shaft? Allowable shear stress is 100 N/mm2 and density of the material is 9g/cm3. An open coiled helical spring is made of 8mm diameter wire has 12 coils and 50mm mean diameter with each coil makes an angle of 250 with the plane perpendicular to the axis of the spring. Determine the load required to elongate the spring by 15mm and the bending and shear stresses caused by that load. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 N = 0.82 105 N/mm2 A built up beam shown in figure 1 is simply supported at ends, compute its length given that when it is subjected to a load of 35 kN/m length, it deflects by 10 mm. Find out the safe load if the beam is used as a column with both ends hinged. Assume factor of safety of 3. Use Eulers formula. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

20mm 50mm 300mm Figure 1

600mm

1.2 a

1.2 a Figure 2 2W

1 of 2

Code No: T0122 5.

R07

SET - 2

Derive expression for strut pinned at both the ends and subjected to an axial thrust P and transverse point load W at the center. A load of 150 kN is carried by a column made of cast-iron. The external and internal diameters are 200mm and 180mm respectively. If the eccentricity of the load is 25mm find a) The maximum and minimum stress intensities b) Up to what eccentricity there is no tensile stress in column. A beam having an I section 7.5 m in length carrying a uniformly distributed load of 40 kN/m and having the section properties listed below. Calculate maximum bending stresses induced in the member when the trace of load plane is inclined at 10 0 to the Principal axis YY. I XX = 13158 cm4 I YY = 631.9 cm4 Z XX = 751.9 cm3 Z YY =76.6 cm3 h = 350mm b = 165mm Determine the forces in the members of a pin jointed steel structure in figure 2 by method of sections.

6.

7.

8.

2 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks Assume missing data suitably *******0****** 1. A material has proportionality limit of 270 N/mm2 in simple tension under a certain three dimensional stress system. The principal stresses are 125 N/mm2. (Compressive) and 75 N/mm2(compressive) and 50 N/mm2(compressive). Calculate factor of safety according to Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum Principal strain Theory and shear stress theories. Consider Poisson ratio as 0.3. A 50 kW has to be transmitted at 200 R.P.M. Find the necessary diameter of solid circular shaft. Find necessary hollow shaft with internal diameter equal to 3/4 of external diameter. What will be the % savings in the weight of the shaft? Allowable shear stress is 90 N/mm2 and density is 7g/cm3. An open coiled helical spring is made of 8mm diameter wire has 10 coils and 40mm mean diameter with each coil makes an angle of 250 with the plane perpendicular to the axis of the spring. Determine the load required to elongate the spring by 10mm and the bending and shear stresses caused by that load. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 N = 0.82 105 N/mm2 A column of circular cross section made of cast iron 250mm in diameter and 25mm thick is used as a column 5m long. Both the ends of the column are fixed. The column carries a load of 250kN at an eccentricity of 15mm from the axis of the column. Find the extreme stress on the column section. Determine the maximum eccentricity in order there may be no tension anywhere on the section. Derive expression for strut pinned at both the ends and subjected to an axial thrust P and transverse point load W at the center. Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

A short column of hollow cylindrical section 25cm outside diameter and 15cm inside diameter carries a vertical load of 300kN along one diameter planes 10cm away from the axis of the column. Find the extreme intensities and state of their nature.

1 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 3

7.

A cantilever, of I section, 3.0 meters long is subjected to a load of 250 N at the free end as shown in figure. Determine the resulting bending stresses at corners A and B, on the fixed section of the cantilever.
250 N

A 200

50 mm 45 mm

2 mm C 30 mm D

8.

Determine the forces in the members 1, 2, 3 of a pin jointed steel structure in figure by method of sections. 150kN 150kN 2 3 1 4m 4m 4m 4m 4m 6m 3m 4m 150kN 150kN

150kN

2 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks Assume missing data suitably ******0******* 1. Identify principal planes and estimate principal stresses and maximum shear stress on a member subjected to two perpendicular stresses 100 N /mm2 (tensile) and 50 N /mm2 (compressive). Draw diagram showing the position of principal planes. The member is also subjected to a shearing stress of 25 N/mm2. A 1000 H.P has to be transmitted at 250 R.P.M. Find the diameter of solid circular shaft. Find necessary hollow shaft with internal diameter equal to 0.85 times external diameter. What will be the % savings in the weight of the shaft? Allowable shear stress is 90 N/mm2 and density of the material is 7g/cm3. An open coiled helical spring is made of 7.5mm diameter wire has 15 coils and 75mm mean diameter with each coil makes an angle of 300 with the plane perpendicular to the axis of the spring. Determine the load required to elongate the spring by 25mm and the bending and shear stresses caused by that load. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 N = 0.82 105 N/mm2 A built up beam 1000mm deep and 20mm thick web and 250mm wide and 25mm thick flanges on either sides is simply supported at ends, compute its length given that when it is subjected to a load of 50 kN/m length, it deflects by 10 mm. Find out the safe load if the beam is used as a column with both ends fixed. Assume factor of safety of 3. Use Eulers formula. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2 Derive expression for strut pinned at both the ends and subjected to axial thrust P and uniformly distributed load w per unit run. A load of 150kN is carried by a column made of cast-iron. The external and internal diameters are 200mm and 175mm respectively. If the eccentricity of the load is 25mm find a) The maximum and minimum stress intensities b) Upto what eccentricity there is no tensile stress in column. Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

1 of 2

Code No: T0122

R07

SET - 4

7.

A 65 mm X 65 mm X 10mm angle section shown in figure is used as a simply supported beam over a span of 4.0m. It carries a load of 450 N along the line YG, where G is the centroid of the section. Calculate i) Stresses at the points A, B and C of the mid section of the beam, ii) Deflection of the beam at the mid section and its direction with the load line, Position of the neutral axis. Take: E = 200 GN/m2.
Y1 Y U

X G

U Y

8.

Determine the forces in the members of a pin jointed steel structure in figure by method of sections. 100kN 100kN 100kN

4m

3m

3m

3m

3m

2 of 2

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING - I (Com. to ME, AME) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ******0****** 1. a) What is the difference between air standard cycle approximation, fuel-air cycle approximation and real cycle performance? (6M) b) List and discuss various losses occurring in the actual engine operation. Explain the effect of time losses with the help of a p-v diagram. (10M) 2. a) Explain the need and importance of cooling in an IC engine. b) Explain thermosyphon system of cooling with neat diagram. 3. (6M) (10M)

a) what are the different stages in combustion in SI engine and how much Quantity of heat is released in different stages. (8M) b) Write a short note on flame propagation. (8M)

4. a) Explain with figure various types of combustion chambers used in CI engines (8M) b) Bring out clearly the process of combustion in CI engines and also explain various stages of combustion (8M) 5. a) What is the significance of conducting the Morse Test ? Explain in detail. (6M) b) The following observations were recorded during a trial of a four stroke, single cylinder oil engine. Duration of the test is 45 min; oil consumption is 4 liters; calorific value of the oil is 43MJ/Kg ; specific gravity of the fuel =0.8: area of the indicator is 8.5cm2; length of the indicator diagram =8.5 cm spring constant = 5.5bar/cm ; brake load=150kg; Spring balance reading =21kg ; effective brake wheel diameter =1.5m (10M) 6. A trial on a 2-stroke single acting reciprocating air compressor gave the following data. Free air delivered = 6m3 /min at pressure and temperature 1bar and 27oc Delivery pressure 40bar Speed 400r.p.m Intermediate pressure 6 bar Temperature at inlet to second stage 27oc 1.3 Law of compression pv const Mechanical efficiency 80% Stroke of the compressor L.P = Diameter of the LP=Stroke of HP Calculate i) cylinder diameter ii) power required. Neglect clearance. (16M)

1 of 2

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 1

7. The following data pertain to a centrifugal compressor Total pressure ratio 3.6:1 Diameter of inlet eye of the impeller 95cm Axial velocity at inlet 140 m/sec Mass flow 12kg/sec The velocity in delivery duct 120m/sec Tip speed of impeller n 760m/sec Speed of impeller 16000 rpm Total head isentropic efficiency 80% Pressure coefficient 0.73 Ambient conditions 1.013 bar and 150c Calculate i) the static pressure and temperature at inlet &outlet of compressor, ii) the static pressure ratio, iii) work of compressor /kg of air and iv) the theoretical power required. (16M)

8. a) What do you mean by surging & choking? (6M) b) An axial flow compressor with an overall isentropic efficiency of 85% draws air at 20C and compresses it in the pressure ratio of 4:1. The mean blade speed and flow velocity are constant throughout the compressor. Assuming 50% reaction balding and taking blade velocity as 180 m/s. and work input factor as 0.82. Calculate i) Flow velocity and ii) the number of stages Take = 12, = 42 and Cp = 1.005 KJ/kg K. (10M)

2 of 2

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING - I (Com. to ME, AME) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ******0******* a) Why the actual cycle efficiency is much lower than air stand cycle efficiency? b) Differentiate between the actual and ideal cycles and the factors responsible. a) Draw a neat sketch of fuel pump for CI engine and Explain. b) Explain the principle of scavenging and its importance.

1.

(8M) (8M) (8M) (8M)

2.

3.

4.

a) What are the desirable qualities of si engine fuels to inhibit detonation? (8M) b) Explain the effect of different operating parameters on Flame propagation velocity. (8M) a) Explain the stages of combustion in CI engine with the help of suitable sketches. (10M) b) Explain M combustion chamber and list its advantages. (6M) A 6 cylinder gasoline engine operates on the 4-stroke cycle. The bore of the each cylinder is 80mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The clearance volume per cylinder is 70 cm3. At a speed of 400 rpm the fuel consumption is 20 kg/h and the torque developed is 150 N-m. Calculate. i) Brake power, ii) Brake mean effective pressure iii) Brake thermal efficiency. If the calorific value of the fuel is 43000 KJ/kg iv) The relative efficiency on a brake power basis, assume the engine works on constant volume cycle r = 1.4 for air. (16M) a) Determine the expression for the work done of the single stage compressor with perfect inter cooling. (6M) 3 b) A single stage double acting compressor is required to deliver 14m of air per min measured at 1.013bar and 15oc. the delivery pressure is 7 bar. And speed of the compressor is 300rpm. Take clearance volume as 5%of swept volume with compression and expansion n=1.3. Calculate i) Swept volume of a cylinder. ii) Delivery temperature iii) Indicated power. (10M) a) Write the classification of rotary compressors and explain working principle of roots blower with neat sketch. (10M) 3 b) A roots blower compresses 0.08m of air from1 bar to1.5 bar/rev. calculate compressor efficiency. (6M) In an eight stage axial flow compressor the overall stagnation pressure ratio achieved is 5:1 with an overall isentropic efficiency of 92% .the inlet stagnation pressure &temperature are 1bar and 290k.the work is divided equally between the stages. The mean blade speed is 160m/sec and 50%eaction design issued. The axial velocity throughout the compressor is constant and is equal to 90m/sec calculate i) The blade angles ii) the power required (16M)

5.

6.

7.

8.

1 of 1

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING - I (Com. to ME, AME) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ******0******* 1. a) what are i) Pumping losses ii) rubbing friction losses and iii) exhaust blow down loss. b) Explain how the composition of exhaust gases in a petrol engine varies with respect to air/fuel ratios (6M+10M) a) what are the parts that required lubrication in an IC engine (6M) b) What are the types of lubricating systems? Explain splash and pressure system with neat diagram (10M) a) Draw the schematic diagrams of I-type, L-type, F-type combustion chamber and compare the salient features among them. (8M) b) Discuss the methods for improving the anti-knock quality of a SI engine fuel. (8M) a) What is meant by ignition delay or ignition lag? it is usually divided into two chambers name and describe them. (8M) b) With the aid of a neat sketch, explain the squish in C.I engines. (8M) The following observations were data refer to an oil engine working on Otto cycle Brake power=14.7kW Suction pressure=0.9bar Mechanical efficiency=80% Index of compression curve=1.35 Index of expansion curve=1.3 Maximum explosion pressure=24 bar Engine speed=1000 rpm Ratio of stroke=1.5 Find diameter and stroke of piston Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

5.

(16M)

6.

a) prove that the volumetric efficiency of single stage compressor is given by vol= 1+k-k(p2/p1)1/n (8M) b) A multistage air compressor is to be designed to evaluate the pressure from 1 bar to 125bar such that stage pressure ratio will not exceed 4 determine i).no of stages ii) exact pressure ratio iii) intermediate pressure. (8M)

1 of 2

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 3

7.

a) Derive an expression for efficiency of Roots blower in terms of pressure ratio and ratio of specific heats. (6M) b) A rotary compressor receives air at 1 bar and 170C and delivers it at a pressure of 6 bar. Determine per kg of air delivered, work done by the compressor and heat exchanged with the jacket water when the compression is isothermal, isentropic by the relation PV1.6 =constant. (10M) a) Explain the working principle of axial flow compressor with neat sketch. b) Write the differences between centrifugal and axial flow compressors (10M) (6M)

8.

2 of 2

Code No: V0322

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING - I (Com. to ME, AME) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ******0******* a) Explain about heat loss factor. b) What are the requirements of ignition system in IC engines. Max Marks: 80

1.

(8M) (8M)

2.

3.

a) Clearly explain wet sump lubrication system with a sketch. (8M) b) Briefly discuss the air fuel ratio requirement of a petrol engine from no load to full load. (8M) a) what are the different stages in combustion in SI engine and how much quantity of heat is released in different stages. (8M) b) Write a short note on flame propagation. (8M) a) How to achieve air swirl in combustion chamber of S.I engine? b) How does combustion takes place in C.I. engine. (8M) (8M)

4.

5.

a) The power of a six cylinder four stroke direct injection oil engine is absorbed by a water brake for which, B.P. = WN / 20,000, where W is the brake load in Newton and N is the speed in R.P.M. The air consumption was measured by an air-box sharp edged orifice system. The bore is 95 mm, stroke 120 mm, speed 2400 R.P.M, orifice diameter 30 mm, orifice coefficient of discharge 0.6, C/H ratio by mass in fuel 83/17, brake load 550 N, fuel density 0.831kg/m3. Calculate BMEP, torque, BSFC and volumetric efficiency. Assume any missing data suitably. (10M) b) List the various methods for measuring friction power of an engine. (6M) (8M) a) Show that the conditions for minimum work of the compressor P2= (P1P3)1/2 b) an air compressor takes in air at 1bar and 20oc and compresses it according to the law pv1.2 =const. it is then delivered to a receiver at a constant pressure of 10 bar. R=0.287 kJ/Kg.k . Determine i) Temperature at the end of the compression ii) Work done and heat transfer during compression / kg of air. (8M) a) Write the classification of rotary compressors and explain working principle of roots blower with neat sketch (10M) 3 b) A roots blower compresses 0.08m of air from1 bar to1.5 bar/rev. calculate compressor efficiency (6M) a) Explain with a neat sketch the working an axial flow compressor. (8M) b) An axial flow compressor with compression ratio as 5 draws air at 200C delivers at 500C. Assuming 50% degree of reaction. Find the velocity of flow if the blade velocity is 100 m/s also find the number of stages, take work factor= 0.85, =100,=400,Cp=1KJ/Kg.k (8M)

6.

7.

8.

2 of 2

Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 1

II B. Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN (Electronics and Communications Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ******0******* 1. a) Find the octal equivalent of (2F.C4)16 and the hex-equivalent of (762.013)8 . (8M) b) What do you understand by the ls and 2s complements of a binary number? What will be the range of decimal numbers that can be represented using a 16-bit 2s complement format? (8M) a) What is meant by expanded POS and minimal POS? Obtain expanded POS and minimal POS expression for the following logic expression f ( A, B, C ) = A B + AB b) Simplify using Boolean-algebra i) A B + A B C + ABC + B C ii) A B + A C + C + A D + A B C + A B 3. Simplify the following expressions using k-map and implement with NOR gate? f ( A, B , C , D ) = M (0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8,10,12,13,15) f ( A, B, C , D) = m (0,1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9,11, 15) + (10,14) (8M+8M) Max Marks: 80

2.

(16M)

4.

a) Design a circuit to convert Excess-3 code to BCD code using 4:16 de-multiplexer. b) Explain the functionality of priority encoder with its logic diagram? (8M+8M) a) Design a BCD to excess3 code converter using PLA logic, Draw its truth table and logic diagram. (10M) b) Given a switching function f(x1, x2, x3) = (0,1,3) determine whether or not it is realizable by a single threshold element, and if it is, find appropriate weights and threshold. (6M) a) What is the Q output logic status of following input conditions of the J-K flip-flop hiving active HIGH J and K inputs and active LOW PRESET and CLEAR inputs,? i) J = 1, K = 0,PRESET=1,CLEAR = 1; ii) J = 1, K = 1,PRESET=0,CLEAR = 1; iii) J = 0, K = 1,PRESET=1,CLEAR = 0; iv) J = K = 0, PRESET = 0, CLEAR = 1. b) Draw the logic diagram of a 4 bit binary ripple counter using negative edge triggering. (8M+8M) 1 of 2

5.

6.

Code No: V0423 7.

R07

SET - 1

a) State the capabilities and limitations of finite state machine? (6M) b) Find the Equivalence partition for the given Machine. Show a standard form of the corresponding reduced machine. (10M)

PS A B C D E F G H 8.

NS, Z X=0 B,1 F, 1 D,0 C,1 D,1 C,1 C,1 C,0

X=1 H,1 D,1 E,1 F,1 C,1 C,1 D,1 A,1

Design the ASM chart, Data path circuit & Control circuit to implement traditional division of two four bit binary numbers. (16M)

2 of 2

Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 2

II B. Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN (Electronics and Communications Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******0****** a) Do the following conversions: i) Eight-bit 2s complement representation of (23) 10; ii) Decimal equivalent of (00010111)2 represented in 2s complement form. b) Write: i) Hamming (7,4) code for 0000 using even parity ii) Hamming (11,7) code for 1111111 using odd parity.

1.

(8M)

(8M)

2.

a) What is meant by expanded SOP and minimal SOP? Obtain expanded SOP and minimal SOP expression for the following logic expression. f ( A, B , C ) = A ( B + C ) (8M) b) Simplify using Boolean-algebra i) AB + A ( B + C ) + B ( B + D ) ii) B C D + ( B + C + D ) + B C D E (8M)

3.

Obtain the minimal expression using the tabulation method? f ( A, B , C , D ) = m (1, 5, 6,12,13,14) + d ( 2, 4)

(16M)

4.

5.

a) Discuss how does a priority encoder differ from a conventional encoder explain with the help of a truth table and logic diagram? (6M) b) Design a circuit to convert Excess-3 code to BCD code using 4:16 de-multiplexer. (10M) a) Discuss the advantages of PLDs in comparison with fixed logic device? (6M) b) Design a BCD to excess3 code converter using PLA logic, Draw its truth table and logic diagram. (10M) a) Draw the logic diagram of a JK ip-op and using excitation table, explain its operation. b) Draw the block diagram of a 4-bit serial adder and explain its operation. (8M+8M)

6.

1 of 2

Code No: V0423 7.

R07

SET - 2

a) Explain the procedure to minimize completely specified sequential machine? (6M) b) Find the Equivalence partition for the given Machine. Show a standard form of the corresponding reduced machine. (10M)

PS A B C D E F G H 8.

NS, Z X=0 B,1 F, 1 D,0 C,1 D,1 C,1 C,1 C,0

X=1 H,1 D,1 E,1 F,1 C,1 C,1 D,1 A,1

a) Explain the control subsystem implementation of weighting machine? (8M) b) Draw the state diagram of a Mod-6 counter and convert it into the ASM chart. Explain the sequence of operation in each ASM block. (8M)

2 of 2

Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 3

II B. Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN (Electronics and Communications Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******0****** a) Add 118 and 32 firstly using eight-bit 2s complement arithmetic and then using16-bit 2s complement arithmetic. Comment on the results. (8M) b) Write: i) Hamming (7,4) code for 0000 using even parity ii) Hamming (11,7) code for 1111111 using odd parity. (8M) a) Discuss different types minimal and expanded forms of Boolean expressions? Illustrate with examples. (8M) b) Simplify using Boolean-algebra. i) AB + A ( B + C ) + B ( B + D ) ii) B C D + ( B + C + D + B C D E 3. Obtain the minimal expression using the tabulation method? f ( A, B , C , D ) = m (1, 5, 6,12,13,14) + d ( 2, 4) (8M)

1.

2.

(16M)

4.

a) Implement a full subtractor combinational circuit using a 3-to-8 decoder and external NOR gates. (8M) b) Design a 32-to-1 multiplexer using 8-to-1 multiplexers having an active LOW ENABLE input and a 2-to-4 decoder? (8M) a) What is meant by programming in PLDs. Give the hardware procedure of programming in PROMs and EPROMs. (8M) b) Show the logic arrangement of both a PROM and a PLA required to implement a binary full adder. (8M) a) What is the Q output logic status of following input conditions of the J-K flip-flop hiving active HIGH J and K inputs and active LOW PRESET and CLEAR inputs,? i) J = 1, K = 0, PRESET=1, CLEAR = 1; ii) J = 1, K = 1, PRESET=0, CLEAR = 1; iii) J = 0, K = 1, PRESET=1, CLEAR = 0; iv) J = K = 0, PRESET = 0, CLEAR = 1. (8M) b) Design Modulo-6 counter using T flip-flops. (8M)

5.

6.

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Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 3

7.

a) Distinguish between Mealy and Moore machines (6M) b) Find the Equivalence partition for the given Machine. Show a standard form of the corresponding reduced machine. (10M) PS A B C D E F G H NS, Z X=0 B,1 F, 1 D,0 C,1 D,1 C,1 C,1 C,0

X=1 H,1 D,1 E,1 F,1 C,1 C,1 D,1 A,1

8.

The state diagram of a control is shown in the following figure 1. i) Determine the equivalent ASM chart ii) Design the control unit using D flip-flops and decoder

(16M)

Figure 1

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Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 4

II B. Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN (Electronics and Communications Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******0****** 1. a)Subtract using 2s complement arithmetic. i) (64)10 from (+32)10 ii) (29.A) 16 from (4F.B) 16. (8M) b) Give the difference between the cyclic and non cyclic codes explain with the help of example? (8M) a) Discuss different types minimal and expanded forms of Boolean expressions? Illustrate with examples. (8M) b) Obtain expanded POS , minimal POS expression and expanded SOP, minimal SOP expression for the following logic expressions. i) f ( A, B, C ) = A B + AB ii) f ( A, B , C ) = A( B + C ) 3. Simplify the following expressions using k-map and implement with NOR gate? f ( A, B, C , D ) = M (0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8,10,12,13,15) f ( A, B, C , D ) = m (0,1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9,11,15) + (10,14) (8M) Max Marks: 80

2.

(16M)

4.

a) What is a de-multiplexer and how does it differ from a decoder? How can a decoder be used as a de-multiplexer? (8M) b) Implement a full adder combinational circuit using a 3-to-8 decoder and external NOR gates. (8M) a) What is meant by programming in PLDs. Give the hardware procedure of programming in PROMs and EPROMs. (8M) b) A and B are two binary variables. The objective is to design a magnitude comparator to produce A = B, A<B and A>B outputs. Design a suitable PLD with a PAL (8M) a) What is a clocked J-K flip-flop? Explain with the help of truth tables what improvement does it have over a clocked R-S flip-flop? (8M) b) Design a sequence detector which detects 110101? Implement the sequence detector by using D-type flip-flop? (8M)

5.

6.

1 of 2

Code No: V0423

R07

SET - 4

7.

a) How the incompletely specified state machine is simplified? (8M) b) Find the Equivalence partition for the given Machine. Show a standard form of the corresponding reduced machine. (8M) PS A B C D E F NS, Z X=0 D,0 F, 1 D,0 C,0 C,1 D,1

X=1 H,1 C,1 F,1 E,1 D,1 D,1

8.

The state diagram of a control is shown in the following Figure 1. i) Determine the equivalent ASM chart ii) Design the control unit using multiplexers

(16M)

Figure 1

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Code No: V0523

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
******0*******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What are the major disadvantages of file-processing system? b) Explain with examples various levels of data abstraction. a) Does the relational model, as seen by an SQL query writer, provide physical and logical independence? Explain. b) Illustrate with an example translation of relationship sets with participation constraints of an ER diagram to relational model. Consider the following relational schema Employee(employee-name, street, city) Works(employee-name, company-name, salary) Company(Company-name, city) Manages(employee-name, manager-name) Give an expression in SQL for the following queries a) Find all employees who earn more than the average salary of all employees of their company b) Find the company that has the most employees c) Find the company that has the smallest payroll When do you say a relation is in 3NF? How do you decompose a relation such that resulting schemas are in 3NF? Explain with examples SQL constraints for complex integrity constraints. a) What is meant by crashing? Describe the importance of crash recovery. Also write the failure classification. b) Describe the following in brief: i) Shadow-paging ii) Log-based recovery a) Static storage cant be implemented, Explain why it cant be? b) Stable storage cant be implemented, explain how database systems deal with this problem. Explain Heap file with un clustered has index? 1 of 1

2.

3.

4.

5. 6.

7.

8.

Code No: V0523

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
*******0******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Distinguish between file-processing system and database management system. b) What do you mean by data- abstraction and data- independence? Illustrate with an example how to generate a relational-database schema from an ER schema Consider the following relational schema Employee(employee-name, street, city) Works(employee-name, company-name, salary) Company(Company-name, city) Manages(employee-name, manager-name) Give an expression in SQL for the following queries a) Find all employees in the database who live in the same cities as the companies for which they work. b) Find all employees in the database who live in the same cities and on the same streets as do their managers. a) What are the problems caused by redundancy? b) What do you mean by functional dependencies? Explain with an example. What do you mean by loss-less join decomposition and dependency-preserving decomposition? Illustrate with examples. a) What is trigger? What are its uses? What are the differences between triggers and constraints? b) Discuss the difference between Logical and physical data independence? Explain about Fixed-length file organization with an example. Explain all the operations on B - tree by taking a sample example
+

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. 8.

1 of 1

Code No: V0523

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
******0*******

Max Marks: 80

1. 2.

What do you mean by data model? Explain in detail various data models. a) Illustrate with an example how ER diagrams with aggregation can be translated to relational model. b) Illustrate with an example need to restrict view updates. Illustrate with examples all set-comparison operators. a) List all the nontrivial multi-valued dependencies satisfied by the following relation. A a1 a1 a2 a2 B b1 b1 b1 b1 C c1 c2 c1 c3

3. 4.

b) Suppose that we decompose the schema R=(A,B,C,D,E) into (A,B,C) and (A,D,E). Show that this decomposition is a loss-less join decomposition if the following set F of functional dependencies hold ABC CDE B D EA 5. a) What do you mean by trigger? Explain with an example how triggers are written in SQL b) Explain with an example how a new domain can be created in SQL a) Compare deferred immediate database Modification? b) Explain check points. What is meant by concurrency? Describe the concept of lock based control Explain composite search keys with examples?

6.

7. 8.

1 of 1

Code No: V0523

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Com to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
******0*******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain about data-definition language and data manipulation languages. b) What do you mean by data independence? Explain various levels of data independence. Let R=(A,B), and S=(A,C), and let r(R) and s(S) be relations. Write relational-algebra expressions equivalent to the following domain relational-calculus expressions. Explain with examples how constraints over a single table and constraints over several tables can be enforced in SQL. Suppose you are given a relation R with four attributes, ABCD. For the following sets of functional dependencies, assuming those are the only dependencies that hold for R, do the following i) Identify the candidate key(s) for R ii) Identify the best normal form that R satisfies (1NF,2NF,3NF, or BCNF), iii) If R is not in BCNF, decompose it into a set of BCNF relations that preserve the dependencies. a) CD, CA, BC b) BC, DA Let R=(A,B,C) and let r1 and r2 both be relations on schema R. Give an expression in the SQL that is equivalent to each of the following i) a(r1) ii) B=17(r1) iii) r1 r2 iv) r1r2 How recovery is possible with loss of Non-volatile storage? Explain clustered index organization with examples? Describe the importance of file organization. Explain the advantages and limitations of sequential files.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7. 8.

1 of 1

Code No: V0222

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 LINEAR AND DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
*******0******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) List the advantages of integrated circuit over discrete component circuit? b) What is a practical op-amp? Draw its equivalent circuit? c) Explain the operational amplifier internal circuit?

(4M) (6M) (6M)

2.

a) What is an instrumentation amplifier? Draw a system whose gain is controlled by an adjustable resistance? (8M) b) Find R1 and Rf in the lossy integrator so that the peak gain is 25 dB and gain is 2 dB down from its peak when w = 25,000 rad/s. Use a capacitance of 0.1F? (8M) a) Design a fourth order Butterworth low-pass filter having upper cut-off frequency 1 kHz? b) What is the roll-off rate of first order filter? (10M+6M) a) Draw the circuit diagram of Schmitt trigger using 555 timer and explain its b) Explain the operation of IC 566 VCO with neat block diagram? operation? (8M+8M)

3.

4.

5.

a) Explain important specifications of D/A and A/D converters? (6M) b) A 5-bit D/A converter is available. Assume that 0000 corresponds to an output of +10V and that the D/A converter is connected for -0.1V per increment, what output voltage will be produced foe1111? (10M) a) Explain the characteristics of digital logic families? (6M) b) Draw the circuit diagram of 4-input NAND gate by using CMOS technology and explain its operation? (10M) a) Design a circuit that will convert gray code into binary code? b) Design a 32*1 MUX using 8*1 MUXs, and one 4*1 MUX? (8M) (8M)

6.

7.

8.

a) Find the number of flip-flops required to generate the sequence 1101011 and design the circuit using JK flip-flops? (10M) b) Distinguish between Synchronous and asynchronous counters? (6M)

1 of 1

Code No: V0222

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 LINEAR AND DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
*******0******

Max Marks: 80

1.

Define the following terms? a) Input offset current b) Thermal Drift

c) SVRR

d) Slew rate (4M+4M+4M+4M)

2.

a) Design an op-amp differentiator that will differentiate an input signal with fmax =100 Hz. b) Draw the circuit of voltage to current converter and explain its operation for floating load and grounded load cases? (6M+10M) a) Draw and explain the operation of triangular wave generator? b) Explain the working of Wien Bridge oscillator by using op-amp? a) Explain the operation of missing pulse detector by using 555 timer? b) Explain the basic blocks of phase locked loop?

3.

(8M+8M)

4.

(8M+8M)

5.

a) Why is an inverted R-2R ladder network DAC better than R-2R ladder DAC? b) A dual slope ADC uses a 18-bit counter with a 5 MHz clock. The maximum voltage is +12 V and the maximum integrator output voltage at 2N count is -10 V. If R = 100 K, find the size of the capacitor to be used for integrator? (8M+8M) a) What is transmission gate? Explain its operation? b) With neat circuit diagram explain the working of two-input TTL NAND gate with totempole output? (8M+8M) a) How does a priority encoder differ from an ordinary encoder? b) Implement the full-adder circuit using a decoder and OR gates? a) Design a MOD-12 counter using D flip-flop? b) What is race around condition? How it is avoided?

6.

7.

(8M+8M)

8.

(10M+6M)

1 of 1

Code No: V0222

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 LINEAR AND DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
*******0******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) List the characteristics of ideal op-amp? b) Explain the DC characteristics of op-amp? a) How an op-amp can acts as integrator and derive necessary equations? b) Design a multiplier by using operational amplifier?

(6M+10M)

2.

(8M+8M)

3.

a) Draw the circuit diagram of practical notch filter? Explain its operation? b) Design a monostable multivibrator with trigger pulse shaping which will drive a LED ON for 0.5 second each time it is pulsed? (8M+8M) a) Discuss the operation of a FSK generator using 555 timer? b) Derive the expression for Lock-in range? Define the following terms. i) Resolution ii) Linearity

4.

(8M+8M)

5.

iii) monotonicity

iv) settling time (4M+4M+4M+4M)

6.

a) With neat circuit diagram explain the operation of Tri-state TTL inverter? b) Explain the NOR gate operation by using dynamic MOS technology?

(8M+8M)

7.

a) Design a combinational circuit that convert BCD code to seven segment code generator? b) Draw the logic diagram for 2-bit comparator and explain? (8M+8M) a) Distinguish between static RAM and dynamic RAM? b) Draw and explain the operation of the 4-bit parallel-in-parallel-out shift register? (8M+8M)

8.

1 of 1

Code No: V0222

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April - 2012 LINEAR AND DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks
*******0******

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Differential amplifier uses a transistor with = 200 and is biased at ICQ = 100A. Determine the value of RC and RE if ADM =500 and CMRR = 80dB? b) Briefly explain about AC characteristics of op-amp? (8M+8M) a) With the help of neat circuit diagram explain the operation of sample and hold circuit? b) Draw the functional block diagram and pin diagram for IC 723 regulator? (8M+8M) a) Design all pass filter and derive necessary equations? b) Determine the order of low-pass Butterworth filter that is provide 40dB attenuation at w/wh = 2. (8M+8M) a) How is an astable multivibrator used as a pulse position modulator? b) List the applications of PLL? a) Explain the operation of servo tracking A/D converter? b) Explain the working of successive approximation converter?

2.

3.

4.

(10M+6M)

5.

(8M+8M)

6.

a) Distinguish logic families with various parameters? b) With neat circuit diagram explain the working of two-input TTL NAND gate with open collector-pole output? (8M+8M) a) Design a full adder using 8*1 MUX and explain? b) Implement the circuit for 2s complement adder-subtractor? a) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of bidirectional shift register? b) Explain the architecture of SRAM with neat diagrams?

7.

(8M+8M)

8.

(8M+8M)

1 of 1