HACIENDO DEPORTE (FOOTBALL) PROYECTO

ACTIVITY 1 KNOWING THE FOOTBALL More than 240 million people around the world play soccer regularly according to the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). This game has evolved from the sport of kicking a rudimentary animal-hide ball around into the World Cup sport it is today. Records trace the history of soccer back more than 2,000 years ago to ancient China. Greece, Rome and place of Central America also claim to have started the sport, but it was England that transitioned soccer, or what the British and many other people around the world call football, into the game we know today. The English are credited with recording the first uniform rules for the sport, including that tripping opponents and touching the ball with hands was forbidden. As the sport developed, more rules were implemented and more historical landmarks were set. For example, the penalty kick was introduced in 1891. FIFA becomes a member of the International Football Association Board of Great Britain in 1913. Red and yellow cards were introduced during the 1970 World Cup finals. More recent major changes included when goalkeepers were banned from handling deliberate back-passes in 1992 and when tackles from behind became red-card penalties in 1998. When Germany won the worldcup in 1990, 3 teams had won the worldcup 3 times (Brazil, Italy and Germany), 2 teams had won it twice (Argentina and Uruguay) and 1 team had won it once (England). But on October 1963, eleven London clubs and schools sent their representatives to the Freemason's Tavern. These representatives were intent on clarifying the muddle by establishing a set of fundamental rules, acceptable to all parties, to govern the matches played amongst them. This meeting marked the birth of The Football Association. The eternal dispute concerning shinkicking, tripping and carrying the ball was discussed thoroughly at this and consecutive meetings until eventually on 8 December the die-hard exponents of the Rugby style took their final leave. They were in the minority anyway. They wanted no part in a game that forbade tripping, shinkicking and carrying the ball. A stage had been reached where the ideals were no longer compatible. On 8 December 1863, football and rugby finally split. Their separation became totally irreconcilable six years hence when a provision was included in the football rules forbidding any handling of the ball. Only eight years after its foundation, The Football Association already had 50 member clubs. The first football competition in the world was started in the same year - the FA Cup, which preceded the League Championship by 17 years. International matches were being staged in Great Britain before football had hardly been heard of in Europe. The first was played in 1872 and was contested by England and Scotland. This sudden boom of organized football accompanied by staggering crowds of spectators brought with it certain problems with which other countries were not confronted until much later on. Professionalism was one of them. The

first moves in this direction came in 1879, when Darwin, a small Lancashire club, twice managed to draw against the supposedly invincible Old Etonians in the FA Cup, before the famous team of London amateurs finally scraped through to win at the third attempt. Two Darwin players, the Scots John Love and Fergus Suter, are reported as being the first players ever to receive remuneration for their football talent. This practice grew rapidly and the Football Association found itself obliged to legalise professionalism as early as 1885. This development predated the formation of any national association outside of Great Britain (namely, in the Netherlands and Denmark) by exactly four years. After the English Football Association, the next oldest are the Scottish FA (1873), the FA of Wales (1875) and the Irish FA (1880). Strictly speaking, at the time of the first international match, England had no other partner association against which to play. When Scotland played England in Glasgow on 30 November 1872, the Scottish FA did not even exist - it was not founded for another three months. The team England played that day was actually the oldest Scottish club team, Queen's Park. The spread of football outside of England, mainly due to the British influence abroad, started slow, but it soon gathered momentum and spread rapidly to all parts of the world. The next countries to form football associations after the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889 were New Zealand (1891), Argentina (1893), Chile (1895), Switzerland, Belgium (1895), Italy (1898), Germany, Uruguay (both in 1900), Hungary (1901) and Finland (1907). When FIFA was founded in Paris in May 1904 it had seven founder members: France, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by the Madrid FC), Sweden and Switzerland. The German Football Federation cabled its intention to join on the same day. This international football community grew steadily, although it sometimes met with obstacles and setbacks. In 1912, 21 national associations were already affiliated to the Fdration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). By 1925, the number had increased to 36, in 1930 - the year of the first World Cup - it was 41, in 1938, 51 and in 1950, after the interval caused by the Second World War, the number had reached 73. At present, after the 2000 Ordinary FIFA Congress, FIFA has 204 members in every part of the world.

ALBUM

RICARDO KAKA

CRISTIANO RONALDO

MESUT OZIL

KARYM BENZEMA

IKER CASILLAS

ZINEDINE ZIDANE

PELE

MARADONA

RAUL BLANCO

ANGEL DI MARIA

SERGIO RAMOS

WAYNE ROONEY

RONALDHINO GAUCHO

ZLATAN IBRAIMOVICH

ROBINHO

RONALDO

RADAMEL FALCAO GARCIA

CARLOS EL PIBE VALDERRAMA

FAUSTINO ASPRILLA

FREDY GUARIN

JAMES RODRIGUEZ

MARIO ALBERTO YEPES

ANDRES INIESTA

XAVI HERNANDEZ

DIEGO FORLAN

NEYMAR

LIONEL MESSI

ACTIVITY 2 FOOTBALL OVERVIEW Players in the field, how the play? In a football team playing a total of eleven people, depends on the formation varies the amount of defense, midfield and forwards to play. Substitutes are generally Six, although this depends on the rules of the competitions.

In what part is played football? The playing field or court is usually grass, but can be played on other surfaces such as dirt, and even, in some competitions on artificial turf. The field cant be more than 119 m long by 91 m wide and not less than 91 m long by 46 m wide. The goals consist of two poles placed vertically with a spacing of 7.32 m, a beam (stringer) that binds to a height of 2.44 m and a network that spans the entire back of the net. Coaching staff? The coaching staff is comprised of the coach, assistant coach, trainer, goalkeeping coach, sports psychologist, Sports Doctor, nutritionist, Kinesiology or Physiotherapist, Massage and props. Referee of the match? In each field, four soccer referees, a referee, two linesmen and fourth umpire in the area of change, but in recent years have placed two more referees, one behind each goal. Football tactics? There are various individual skills and team tactics to play football effectively. In theory, football is a game very simple, as illustrated by the famous Kevin Keegan assertion that "to win a game you only need to score more goals than the opposite." However, well organized and prepared teams are often able to beat teams with supposedly more skilled players. Soccer tactics differ from those of many other sports because football has a high degree of continuous action (ie, not divided into isolated games, like football, or points).

Individual Skills Physical skills physical form speed agility

 skills with the ball reception pass shooting movements experts pieces Defensive Skills marking tickets Mental Skills attitude communication Field of view Player Movement Fair play or foul play Goalkeeper Skills General Tactics Team Training Styles of Play counterattack possession direct soccer Substitutions offensive tactics (when the team has the ball) offensive tactics during the game offensive tactics pieces Throw-ins Goal kicks Corners Defensive Tactics (when the computer does not have the ball) general defensive tactics First, second and third defender Pressure lines in zone defense Depth considerations Defensive play man to man defense

 Defense in pieces Short-range free kicks Corner kicks and other crosses Penalties

ACTIVITY 3 Football a passion or a company? My name is Hector Leonardo Duarte Curtidor and really handle believe in the two choices, football as a passion and football as a business. The football world is like a giant wheel spinning forever as some teams win tournaments, and others lose. In the next tournament, usually everything changes. The cause euphoria victories, defeats, depression, and then they pass these moments of emotional distress; all comes back to zero and starts again as if nothing had happened. But the other sports do not create as large swollen, the masses appear only temporarily in the big events. When a team wins a competition the city stops, took to the streets, there are flares, fans are drunk on a huge party the next day it is obsolete to generate expectations for the next tournament. But when there is no victory, causes uncontrollable reactions of the fans who come out are destroying everything in front, burn the same stadium minutes before kissing, face security forces no matter what might happen, so it can be considered a passion because it elevates our feelings to the top. Today, the clubs are run as corporations, behind which there are large business projects, which are the players that have great potential of play and technique, along with not dedicated to only playing but also are employed as image a lot of products and advertising campaigns. When they are good players if a club wants to take their services to pay large sums of money ensuring a good player and sometimes a picture for the club. The football world today moves large amounts of money, reason why drawings are made for the selection of the venue, where countries make large investments to achieve the goal, knowing that this money can be recovered easily, due to the great passion handled by the public for the sport.