Ejercicio 1

a) Subraye el patrn de voz pasiva b) Determine a qu tiempo verbal pertenece (ver tabla arriba)

1. Enormous strides have been made in the use of lung transplantation for selected patients with end-stage, irreversible, pulmonary parenchymal and vascular disease. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 2. On the other hand, in patients with so-called high-output HF, the output may not exceed the upper limits of normal (although it would have been abnormally elevated had it been measured before HF supervened); instead, it may have fallen to within normal limits with HF. [Perfect conditional (condicional perfecto)] 3. For example, both the patient and the practitioner would know if spinal manipulation had been performed. [Past perfect (pasado perfecto)] 4. The breakthrough advances in immunomodulatory therapy that have been realized in rheumatology over the past few years are captured in the spondyloarthropathy chapters and in the extensively revised chapters on rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 5. Careful studies have consistently shown the ability of PET to identify ischemic or hibernating myocardium in 10 to 20% of regions that would be classified as fibrotic (infarcted)by 201Tl- or 99mTc-labeled compounds. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 6. These trends, some of which have been mentioned already, include (1) vigorous efforts to reduce the escalating costs of health care; (2) the growing number of managed-care programs, which are intended to reduce costs but in which the patient may have little choice in selecting a physician or in seeing that physician consistently; (3) increasing reliance on technological advances and computerization for many aspects of diagnosis and treatment; (4) increased geographic mobility of both patients and physicians; (5) the need for numerous physicians to be involved in the care of most patients who are seriously ill; and (6) an increasing tendency on the part of patients to express their frustrations with the health care system through malpractice suits. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 7. As in other atypical pneumonias, radiographic abnormalities may be more prominent than would be predicted by auscultation of the chest. [Conditional (condicional)] 8. If the degree of lumen reduction been greater and associated with recurrent symptoms or an abnormal exercise test,however, re-intervention would have been performed,possibly followed

by local radiation delivery (brachytherapy) to inhibit excessive subsequent tissue regrowth. [Perfect conditional (condicional perfecto)] 9. Latrodectus mactans, the black widow, has been found in everystate of the United States except Alaska and is most abundant in the Southeast. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 10. The chapters on the various categories of viral hepatitis have been extensively revised and updated to reflect breakthrough advances in treatment. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 11. In the section on disorders of immune-mediated injury, the spondyloarthropathies have been grouped together in one chapter that clearly and comprehensively discusses the similarities and dissimilarities among the various diseases in this category. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 12. Severe edema may cause obstruction and necessitate tracheostomy, and ocular invasion has been described. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 13. It is not uncommon for a physician to encounter a patient who has been envenomated bya marine creature that cannot be positively identified at the scene of the envenomation. [Present perfect (presente perfecto)] 14. Early in the twentieth century, EM had been described in Europe and attributed to I. ricinus tick bites. [Past perfect (pasado perfecto)] 15. As of January 1, 2002, 57 health care workers in the United States had been documented as having seroconverted to HIV following occupational exposure; 26 have developed AIDS. [Past perfect (pasado perfecto)]