Solutions in HEMATRA: 2. page 3 in geankoplis sol man Conduction 3.

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Convection: 2. page 3 3. page 3 of geankoplis 4. page 7 of geankoplis

5. Solution: The rate of heat flow will equal the total temperature difference divided by the sum of the three thermal
resistances (since the three thermal resistances are in series): q = (T1 - T4)/[L1/k1A + L2/k2A + 1/hA]; This can also be written as: q/ A = (T1 - T4)/[L1/k1 + L2/k2 + 1/h] =(250 - 40)/(0.8/0.7 + 1.2/1.1 + 1/3) Btu/hr-ft2 = 81.8 Btu/hr-sq.ft.

6. above 7. page 4 8. in bbookmark 10. scribd page 4 9. scribd page 2 1 and 11 at scribed page 14

Radiation: Number 1 and 2 solution in notebook Number 3 Number 4

EXAMPLE 5.6.Radiation heat transfer to loaf of bread in an oven Calculate the net heat transfer by radiation to a loaf of bread in an oven at a uniform temperature of 177C, if the emissivity of the surface of the loaf is 0.85, using eqn. (5.11). Compare this result with that obtained by using eqn. (5.13). The total surface area and temperature of the loaf are respectively 0.0645 2 m and 100C. q = A(T1 - T2 )
4 4

= 0.0645 x 0.85 x 5.73 x 10 (450 - 373 ) -1 = 68.0 J s . By eqn. (5.13) q = 0.23 (Tm/100) A T
3

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= 0.23 x 0.85(411/100) x 0.0645 x 77 -1 = 67.4 J s

Number 5

Number 6 and 7 and 8 and 9 solution in notebook