BP Statistical Review

of World Energy
June 2012
bp.com/statisticalreview

Oil
6
8
15
16
18

Reserves
Production and consumption
Prices
Refining
Trade movements

Oil
Proved reserves

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union#
Former Soviet Union
Canadian oil sands: Total
of which: Under active development
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt
*More than 100 years.

At end 1991
Thousand
million
barrels

At end 2001
Thousand
million
barrels

At end 2010
Thousand
million
barrels

Thousand
million
tonnes

32.1
40.1
50.9
123.2
1.7
4.8
1.9
1.5
0.8
0.6
62.6
0.6
74.6
n/a
0.6
0.8
n/a
8.8
1.5
n/a
n/a
4.2
n/a
60.9
76.8
92.9
100.0
96.5
4.3
3.0
260.9
3.0
98.1
2.0
0.1
660.8
9.2
1.4

0.7
3.5
0.3
0.9
22.8
20.0
0.3
0.4
0.8
60.4
3.2
1.1
15.5
6.1
5.9
3.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
37.0
1032.7
142.7
890.1
769.0
204.7
8.3
59.0
32.4
3.2

30.4
180.9
18.8
230.1
2.9
8.5
1.8
4.6
1.0
1.0
77.7
1.4
98.8
1.2
1.3
0.8
5.4
11.6
1.2
73.0
0.5
4.5
0.6
2.2
102.4
99.1
115.0
96.5
5.9
16.8
262.7
2.3
97.8
2.4
0.1
698.7
11.3
6.5
0.9
1.6
3.7
1.1
2.4
36.0
31.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
96.8
5.0
1.2
15.4
5.5
5.1
4.5
0.6
2.2
1.1
40.5
1267.4
254.8
1012.6
855.5
330.4
8.8
81.4
174.7
11.5

30.9
175.2
11.7
217.8
2.5
14.2
1.9
6.2
1.2
0.8
296.5
1.3
324.7
7.0
0.9
1.4
30.0
6.8
0.6
86.6
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.2
139.5
151.2
115.0
101.5
5.5
24.7
264.5
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.3
765.6
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.5
1.7
3.7
47.1
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.3
132.7
3.8
1.1
14.8
5.8
4.2
5.9
0.4
4.4
1.2
41.7
1622.1
235.0
1387.1
1167.3
329.4
6.8
125.4
169.2
25.9
220.0

3.7
28.2
1.6
33.5
0.3
2.2
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
46.3
0.2
50.5
1.0
0.1
0.2
3.9
0.8
0.1
12.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
19.0
20.8
19.3
14.0
0.7
3.2
36.5
0.3
13.0
0.3
0.1
108.2
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
6.1
5.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
17.6
0.4
0.1
2.0
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.1
5.5
234.3
35.7
198.6
168.4
48.7
0.9
17.2
27.5
4.2
35.3

At end 2011
Thousand
million
Share
barrels
of total

30.9
175.2
11.4
217.5
2.5
15.1
2.0
6.2
1.2
0.8
296.5
1.1
325.4
7.0
0.8
1.4
30.0
6.9
0.6
88.2
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.2
141.1
151.2
143.1
101.5
5.5
24.7
265.4
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.7
795.0
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.3
1.7
3.7
47.1
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.2
132.4
3.9
1.1
14.7
5.7
4.0
5.9
0.4
4.4
1.1
41.3
1652.6
234.7
1417.9
1196.3
329.4
6.7
126.9
169.2
25.9
220.0

1.9%
10.6%
0.7%
13.2%
0.2%
0.9%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
17.9%
0.1%
19.7%
0.4%

0.1%
1.8%
0.4%

5.3%

0.2%

0.1%
8.5%
9.1%
8.7%
6.1%
0.3%
1.5%
16.1%
0.2%
5.9%
0.2%

48.1%
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
2.9%
2.3%
0.4%

0.1%
8.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%

0.3%
0.1%
2.5%
100.0%
14.2%
85.8%
72.4%
19.9%
0.4%
7.7%

R/P
ratio

10.8
*
10.6
41.7
11.4
18.8
5.9
33.2
22.2
16.7
*
22.1
*
20.6
10.0
34.3
44.7
9.2
18.7
23.5
7.6
7.0
18.9
15.2
22.3
95.8
*
97.0
16.9
39.3
65.2
20.6
80.7
32.0
37.1
78.7
19.3
21.2
36.1
18.0
16.0
18.5
41.2
*
41.5
40.5
15.0
27.0
41.2
21.9
18.2
9.9
18.2
11.8
28.0
3.5
36.7
10.4
14.0
54.2
34.7
59.7
91.5
26.3
10.8
25.8

Less than 0.05%.

Excludes Former Soviet Union.
#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 1991.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an
independent estimate of Russian and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands under active development are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Years

History

2011 by region
150

160

North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World

120

150
140
130
120
110
100

90
90
80
70
60
60
50
40
30

30
20
10

North
America

S. & Cent.
America

Europe &
Eurasia

Middle
East

Africa

Asia
Pacific

81

86

91

96

01

06

11

World proved oil reserves at the end of 2011 reached 1652.6 billion barrels, sufficient to meet 54.2 years of global production. The continuing increase in official
Venezuelan reserves pushed the South & Central American R/P ratio above 100. The large increase in Middle Eastern production reduced the regions R/P ratio
despite an increase in reserves; the region holds 48.1% of global proved reserves.

Distribution of proved reserves in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Percentage

Middle East
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Asia Pacific

2.5

48.1

8.0

3.2

55.1
8.5

7.6

5.8

3.6 64.0

8.1

7.4

11.9
7.2

2001
Total 1267.4
thousand million
barrels

1991
Total 1032.7
thousand million
barrels

2011
Total 1652.6
thousand million
barrels
13.2

18.2

7.8

19.7

Production*
Thousand barrels daily

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

7669
2677
3568
13914
830
1337
627
416
98
135
3142
137
6722
301
348
86
869
3418
130
6989
162
2476
171
462
15412
3825
2523
2181
960
754
9158
581
2551
455
47
23035
1562
742

234
758
177
301
1427
2274
217
71
134
7897
757
203
3310
727
1387
666
191
350
194
7786
74767
21343
53424
30555
35587
3281
8625

7626
2858
3593
14077
818
1499
601
401
98
155
2895
152
6619
311
371
115
1056
3333
127
7622
182
2463
171
497
16247
3580
2116
2027
904
764
8877
548
2390
457
48
21710
1680
905

238
751
230
295
1375
2103
241
74
135
8028
759
210
3351
753
1289
698
204
354
192
7811
74493
21473
53020
29113
35885
3336
9495

7400
3004
3795
14198
806
1555
564
427
92
164
2554
153
6314
313
368
116
1152
3264
123
8460
202
2257
166
505
16927
4002
1344
2362
824
879
10107
527
2695
448
48
23236
1852
870
24
217
749
266
240
1485
2263
265
68
138
8436
664
214
3406
756
1176
738
236
364
195
7748
76860
21216
55643
30839
35564
3124
10456

7228
3085
3830
14143
754
1542
551
535
94
152
2817
144
6590
315
390
113
1342
3189
119
9190
193
2028
152
494
17525
4201
2030
2510
786
992
10564
495
2847
420
48
24895
1946
1103
168
223
721
351
235
1623
2472
301
71
164
9377
582
210
3486
773
1130
762
223
427
236
7829
80358
20778
59580
33641
35362
2898
11356

6895
3041
3766
13702
725
1716
554
541
111
171
3003
142
6963
452
377
127
1402
2969
114
9443
192
1809
126
465
17476
4184
1833
2654
778
1028
11033
450
2983
416
34
25392
2015
1405
173
245
696
358
234
1745
2551
305
73
154
9954
580
206
3642
738
1090
704
265
393
287
7904
81391
19873
61518
34973
34642
2655
11776

6841
3208
3689
13739
716
1809
559
545
116
174
2940
139
6997
654
342
120
1475
2779
105
9656
186
1636
125
455
17531
4260
1999
2726
742
1110
10775
435
3149
380
32
25608
2003
1421
153
278
697
342
235
1815
2468
331
70
153
9966
542
221
3711
762
996
667
286
358
305
7848
81687
19457
62230
35211
34225
2419
12251

6847
3305
3479
13631
699
1833
561
520
114
154
2960
141
6982
869
311
122
1534
2551
99
9869
198
1638
114
449
17753
4303
2143
2647
715
1197
10371
415
3053
341
35
25219
2016
1684
144
224
710
350
230
1820
2354
468
97
166
10263
559
194
3742
769
972
683
305
337
321
7881
81729
19131
62598
35067
33925
2384
12737

6734
3223
3165
13122
682
1899
616
514
120
149
2985
139
7104
915
287
108
1607
2459
98
9784
207
1526
114
429
17537
4396
2428
2761
754
1378
10769
398
3088
315
33
26320
1993
1901
127
237
723
347
235
1820
2170
480
89
162
10284
547
175
3814
767
1003
688
321
315
339
7969
82335
18373
63961
36203
33355
2219
12776

7270
3222
2978
13471
676
2029
685
495
145
151
2914
133
7229
1033
265
95
1746
2358
93
9927
210
1452
107
418
17703
4249
2447
2477
813
1345
9809
401
2750
306
37
24633
1816
1824
118
276
736
307
230
1652
2120
475
83
155
9792
518
168
3805
756
990
659
331
347
329
7903
80732
18463
62269
33897
33661
2086
13174

7555
3367
2958
13880
652
2137
801
495
157
145
2775
131
7293
1036
249
106
1818
2137
89
10150
216
1339
87
401
17629
4338
2480
2518
865
1569
9955
385
2867
301
37
25314
1762
1883
122
293
730
274
250
1659
2453
465
80
144
10114
561
172
4077
827
1003
642
334
320
315
8251
82480
18563
63917
34753
34280
1950
13448

7841
3522
2938
14301
607
2193
930
509
153
136
2720
134
7381
931
224
110
1841
2039
88
10280
216
1100
86
399
17314
4321
2798
2865
891
1723
11161
332
3322
228
48
27690
1729
1746
114
295
735
252
245
479
2457
453
78
221
8804
484
166
4090
858
942
573
345
328
300
8086
83576
18543
65032
35830
34258
1692
13487

3.6%
5.0%
-0.8%
3.0%
-7.0%
2.5%
16.3%
2.8%
-2.8%
-6.5%
-2.0%
1.4%
1.3%
-10.3%
-10.1%
3.9%
0.9%
-5.2%
-1.5%
1.2%

-17.4%
-1.8%
0.3%
-1.8%
-0.6%
12.8%
14.1%
2.8%
8.2%
12.7%
-13.7%
14.2%
-24.0%
32.0%
9.3%
-1.6%
-7.3%
-6.7%
1.0%
0.3%
-8.1%
-2.0%
-71.0%
0.2%
-2.6%
-2.5%
52.7%
-12.8%
-14.5%
-3.8%
0.3%
3.9%
-5.6%
-10.9%
0.8%
2.1%
-5.1%
-2.0%
1.3%
-0.2%
1.7%
3.0%
-0.1%
-12.7%
0.2%

8.8%
4.3%
3.6%
16.8%
0.8%
2.9%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
3.5%
0.2%
9.5%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.1%
2.3%
0.1%
12.8%
0.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.5%
21.0%
5.2%
3.4%
3.5%
1.1%
1.8%
13.2%
0.4%
3.8%
0.3%
0.1%
32.6%
1.9%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
2.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
10.4%
0.5%
0.2%
5.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
9.7%
100.0%
21.7%
78.3%
42.4%
41.0%
2.0%
16.5%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Excludes Former Soviet Union.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Consumption*
Thousand barrels daily

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

19649
2008
1939
23595
425
2030
227
227
137
146
26
622
1104
4945
263
79
146
640
90
177
202
218
2010
2787
404
141
182
1920
157
55
922
223
419
321
211
2503
67
1483
342
278
632
83
284
1704
134
515
19593
1392
260
265
73
1622
390
1257
5260
198
537
468
1307
2510
839
80
4859
243
2288
1138
5392
479
132
365
345
706
2266
939
797
186
289
21343
77245
48192
29054
14797
3541

19761
2051
1864
23676
394
2005
225
221
146
146
25
660
1109
4930
269
73
142
650
87
172
197
222
1953
2697
406
139
179
1915
169
51
933
216
430
332
220
2565
75
1493
346
264
643
85
282
1700
131
536
19571
1480
260
285
84
1668
422
1268
5467
221
524
480
1335
2560
839
80
5262
267
2376
1184
5319
520
139
356
330
690
2320
957
848
205
292
21983
78187
48155
30032
14704
3603

20033
2115
1909
24057
405
1953
228
222
151
139
24
535
1122
4778
291
84
141
688
93
184
189
235
1952
2648
396
131
175
1900
183
50
943
232
441
311
194
2635
70
1539
352
257
641
97
295
1723
141
565
19776
1575
267
334
95
1780
463
1194
5707
230
540
497
1363
2629
844
81
5771
269
2420
1210
5410
511
144
319
329
660
2340
998
911
220
300
22738
79686
48737
30949
14754
3730

20732
2231
1983
24945
425
2024
242
225
155
152
25
582
1135
4966
282
88
144
680
90
202
185
221
1963
2619
426
136
181
1850
196
53
984
221
469
315
224
2619
67
1578
339
255
655
93
310
1766
130
593
19935
1633
251
374
107
1913
494
1328
6100
239
556
513
1439
2747
855
82
6738
313
2574
1278
5243
529
150
324
336
739
2294
1043
981
263
312
24053
82746
49535
33211
14891
3748

20802
2229
2030
25061
449
2070
254
230
169
152
26
623
1137
5111
286
106
145
679
99
210
196
229
1946
2592
424
158
191
1798
204
57
1049
224
487
324
218
2621
80
1597
339
260
662
95
296
1806
100
621
20095
1696
257
411
122
1970
503
1407
6365
250
616
514
1484
2864
886
93
6944
285
2567
1263
5327
520
150
311
314
817
2312
1053
1016
258
314
24429
83925
49946
33979
15030
3745

20687
2246
2019
24953
471
2090
265
235
180
147
29
658
1159
5233
290
96
162
671
101
207
198
222
1942
2609
442
168
191
1791
210
58
1070
229
512
294
214
2772
72
1594
344
266
696
90
308
1788
101
633
20342
1807
251
378
136
2043
538
1462
6615
258
598
528
1471
2855
918
87
7437
305
2571
1234
5182
536
152
354
284
865
2320
1043
1012
254
320
24875
84873
49804
35069
15044
3921

20680
2323
2067
25070
523
2235
343
234
183
153
34
689
1189
5582
275
91
150
676
99
205
200
223
1911
2380
435
168
195
1740
233
58
1123
237
531
296
218
2648
76
1616
342
241
716
100
338
1716
93
654
19984
1843
264
384
153
2163
574
1514
6895
286
638
549
1534
3006
925
92
7817
324
2835
1271
5007
596
154
385
301
941
2399
1096
1023
283
335
25783
86321
49632
36689
14755
3857

19498
2288
2054
23841
534
2395
353
232
188
172
37
720
1155
5786
273
74
168
747
99
209
196
222
1889
2502
425
164
187
1661
231
63
1069
228
549
278
216
2779
82
1559
332
256
681
110
322
1683
91
658
20002
1906
259
381
174
2338
594
1617
7270
309
680
528
1632
3150
936
94
7937
293
3068
1263
4809
592
153
386
266
990
2308
992
1004
300
328
25720
85768
48023
37745
14685
3983

18771
2179
1995
22945
518
2415
335
231
191
176
35
749
1114
5763
263
73
188
650
89
204
178
209
1822
2409
405
154
166
1563
190
54
1041
236
549
263
195
2710
79
1475
307
260
683
101
287
1610
88
624
19123
1923
246
399
176
2555
556
1655
7510
327
719
517
1681
3243
931
100
8212
334
3267
1316
4381
593
147
412
282
1067
2339
987
1042
304
333
26047
84631
46009
38623
13949
3827

19180
2298
2014
23491
550
2629
318
247
220
186
36
794
1098
6079
267
71
146
672
79
194
176
219
1761
2445
373
146
158
1532
199
55
1058
235
576
259
181
2804
82
1447
321
242
654
104
281
1588
90
622
19039
1887
242
436
220
2748
607
1751
7890
327
757
547
1746
3377
956
102
9251
361
3332
1426
4413
606
150
410
265
1154
2392
1028
1052
329
337
27563
87439
46523
40917
13860
3893

18835
2293
2027
23156
609
2653
327
253
226
203
34
832
1104
6241
257
80
180
677
74
193
173
221
1724
2362
343
142
142
1486
212
55
1052
253
566
240
187
2961
78
1392
305
235
694
108
277
1542
91
620
18924
1824
240
438
238
2856
671
1809
8076
345
709
547
1735
3336
1003
104
9758
363
3473
1430
4418
608
148
408
256
1192
2397
951
1080
358
353
28301
88034
45924
42111
13478
4110

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

-1.9%
0.4%
1.3%
-1.4%
8.2%
2.3%
2.8%
2.4%
2.6%
9.0%
-3.5%
3.8%
0.4%
2.9%
-3.6%
11.9%
22.8%
0.7%
-6.4%
-0.5%
-1.7%
0.9%
-1.7%
-3.3%
-7.9%
-3.1%
-10.4%
-2.7%
7.6%
0.8%
0.3%
3.5%
-1.5%
-7.3%
4.4%
5.5%
-5.3%
-3.7%
-5.3%
-3.0%
5.8%
3.9%
-0.8%
-2.6%
0.7%
-0.4%
-0.6%
-3.1%
-0.8%
0.2%
8.3%
3.7%
5.6%
3.2%
1.8%
5.3%
-7.2%

20.5%
2.5%
2.2%
25.3%
0.7%
3.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%

-0.6%
-1.4%
5.7%
2.2%
5.5%
1.0%
3.9%
-1.1%
0.5%
0.7%
-1.5%
-0.2%
-3.6%
3.3%
-0.1%
-7.5%
2.2%
8.9%
4.5%
2.7%
0.7%
-1.2%
2.8%
-2.6%
5.7%

0.9%
1.3%
7.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
2.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
1.8%
0.1%
0.7%
22.1%
2.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.1%
0.8%
2.2%
9.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
2.0%
3.9%
1.1%
0.1%
11.4%
0.4%
4.0%
1.6%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.5%
2.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
32.4%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
15.9%
4.7%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
than 0.05%.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Less

Production*
Million tonnes

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan & South Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

349.2
126.1
176.8
652.1
41.5
70.1
32.6
22.1
5.0
6.3
161.6
6.9
346.2
15.0
17.0
4.1
40.1
162.0
6.2
348.1
8.0
116.7
7.2
22.2
746.6
189.2
123.9
106.9
46.1
35.7
439.4
28.9
118.0
21.5
2.2
1111.8
65.8
36.6

12.1
37.3
8.8
15.0
67.1
110.8
10.7
3.4
6.6
374.1
34.5
9.9
164.8
34.1
67.9
31.2
7.5
17.1
8.9
375.9
3606.7
1003.0
2603.7
1477.0
1705.1
155.6
424.6

346.8
135.0
178.6
660.5
40.9
78.6
31.2
21.3
5.0
7.2
148.8
7.8
340.8
15.4
18.1
5.5
48.2
157.3
6.1
379.6
9.0
115.9
7.2
23.6
785.9
176.9
104.0
99.2
43.4
35.2
424.1
27.2
110.2
21.5
2.2
1044.0
70.9
44.6

12.3
37.0
11.4
14.7
64.6
102.3
11.9
3.5
6.7
379.8
34.3
10.2
166.9
35.2
63.0
32.6
8.2
17.3
8.8
376.5
3587.5
1008.8
2578.7
1402.1
1719.2
158.2
466.2

338.4
142.6
189.0
670.0
40.2
81.3
29.3
22.7
4.7
7.6
131.4
7.8
325.0
15.5
17.9
5.6
52.4
153.0
5.9
421.4
10.0
106.1
7.1
24.0
818.9
198.0
66.1
115.8
39.6
40.8
483.8
26.2
124.5
21.1
2.2
1118.2
79.0
42.8
1.2
11.2
36.8
13.2
12.0
69.8
110.3
13.1
3.2
6.8
399.4
29.7
10.5
169.6
35.4
57.3
34.4
9.6
17.7
8.9
373.1
3704.5
999.2
2705.3
1485.0
1706.0
148.2
513.6

329.2
147.6
190.9
667.6
37.8
80.8
28.7
28.6
4.7
7.0
145.2
7.3
340.0
15.6
19.1
5.5
60.6
149.9
5.7
458.8
9.6
95.4
6.6
23.5
850.2
206.9
100.0
123.4
38.1
46.0
504.3
24.7
131.7
19.9
2.2
1197.3
83.6
54.5
8.8
11.6
35.4
17.4
11.8
76.5
120.7
14.9
3.4
8.1
446.6
25.9
10.3
174.1
36.3
55.2
35.5
9.1
20.8
10.4
377.6
3879.3
979.5
2899.8
1621.4
1699.4
137.7
558.5

313.3
144.9
187.3
645.5
36.2
89.3
28.6
28.8
5.2
7.9
154.5
7.2
357.7
22.4
18.4
6.1
62.6
138.2
5.4
470.0
9.5
84.7
5.4
22.0
844.8
205.1
90.0
130.4
37.4
47.3
524.9
22.4
137.3
19.6
1.6
1215.9
86.4
69.0
9.1
12.6
33.9
17.7
11.7
81.9
124.2
15.0
3.4
7.7
472.8
25.6
10.1
181.4
34.6
53.1
32.6
10.8
19.1
12.3
379.7
3916.4
933.4
2983.0
1679.8
1659.5
125.7
577.1

310.2
153.4
183.3
646.9
35.8
94.2
28.8
29.0
5.4
8.0
151.2
7.0
359.3
32.5
16.7
5.8
66.1
128.7
5.0
480.5
9.2
76.6
5.4
21.7
848.1
207.9
98.1
133.8
35.7
50.9
512.4
21.6
145.5
17.9
1.4
1225.4
86.2
69.6
8.0
14.3
33.7
16.9
11.7
84.9
119.7
16.3
3.3
7.6
472.4
23.8
10.8
184.8
35.8
48.9
30.9
11.8
17.4
13.0
377.1
3929.2
912.9
3016.3
1689.3
1639.2
114.6
600.7

309.8
158.6
172.9
641.3
34.9
95.5
29.0
27.7
5.3
6.9
152.1
7.1
358.6
42.8
15.2
5.9
68.4
118.6
4.7
491.3
9.8
76.8
4.9
21.6
860.0
209.6
105.2
129.9
34.5
53.6
492.4
20.6
140.7
16.1
1.6
1204.2
86.5
82.5
7.5
11.5
34.1
17.3
11.5
85.0
114.1
23.1
4.6
8.3
486.1
24.7
9.5
186.3
36.1
47.5
31.7
12.5
16.4
13.9
378.6
3928.8
898.0
3030.8
1679.4
1625.3
113.1
624.1

304.9
155.9
157.6
618.5
34.1
99.2
32.0
27.4
5.5
6.6
154.1
7.0
366.0
44.7
14.0
5.2
72.0
114.2
4.7
488.5
10.3
71.7
4.8
20.6
850.8
213.0
119.5
135.8
35.9
60.8
513.5
19.8
142.9
14.9
1.5
1257.6
85.6
93.5
6.7
12.2
34.6
17.2
11.8
85.3
105.3
23.7
4.2
8.1
488.3
24.4
8.5
190.4
36.1
49.0
32.1
13.3
15.4
14.7
383.8
3965.0
863.7
3101.3
1736.6
1601.3
105.4
627.1

328.6
156.1
147.4
632.1
33.8
106.0
35.8
26.3
6.6
6.6
149.9
6.7
371.9
50.6
12.9
4.6
78.2
108.8
4.5
494.2
10.4
68.2
4.5
19.9
856.8
204.0
120.0
121.0
38.7
57.9
462.7
19.9
126.3
14.4
1.7
1166.6
77.8
89.1
6.2
14.2
35.3
15.2
11.5
77.1
101.5
23.4
4.0
7.7
463.0
22.6
8.2
189.5
35.4
47.9
30.6
13.7
16.9
14.2
379.0
3869.3
864.0
3005.3
1613.6
1611.1
99.0
644.6

339.9
164.4
146.3
650.6
32.5
111.7
41.9
26.3
7.2
6.3
142.5
6.6
375.2
50.8
12.2
5.1
81.6
98.6
4.3
505.1
10.7
63.0
3.6
19.2
854.2
207.1
121.4
122.7
41.0
65.7
466.6
19.1
131.4
14.2
1.7
1190.9
75.5
92.0
6.4
15.1
35.0
13.6
12.5
77.4
117.2
22.9
3.8
7.1
478.5
24.6
8.4
203.0
38.9
48.3
29.8
13.8
15.5
13.6
396.1
3945.4
868.1
3077.3
1645.9
1641.3
92.7
658.2

352.3
172.6
145.1
670.0
30.3
114.6
48.7
27.1
7.0
5.9
139.6
6.7
379.9
45.6
10.9
5.3
82.4
93.4
4.2
511.4
10.7
52.0
3.6
19.2
838.8
205.8
136.9
140.0
42.1
71.1
525.8
16.5
150.1
10.8
2.2
1301.4
74.3
85.2
6.0
15.2
35.2
12.5
12.2
22.4
117.4
22.3
3.7
10.9
417.4
21.0
8.1
203.6
40.4
45.6
26.6
13.9
15.9
13.0
388.1
3995.6
866.7
3128.9
1695.9
1640.1
80.9
659.6

3.6%
5.0%
-0.8%
3.0%
-7.0%
2.5%
16.3%
2.8%
-2.8%
-6.5%
-2.0%
1.4%
1.3%
-10.3%
-10.1%
3.9%
0.9%
-5.2%
-1.5%
1.2%

-17.4%
-1.8%
0.3%
-1.8%
-0.6%
12.8%
14.1%
2.8%
8.2%
12.7%
-13.7%
14.2%
-24.0%
32.0%
9.3%
-1.6%
-7.3%
-6.7%
1.0%
0.3%
-8.1%
-2.0%
-71.0%
0.2%
-2.6%
-2.5%
52.7%
-12.8%
-14.5%
-3.8%
0.3%
3.9%
-5.6%
-10.9%
0.8%
2.1%
-5.1%
-2.0%
1.3%
-0.2%
1.7%
3.0%
-0.1%
-12.7%
0.2%

8.8%
4.3%
3.6%
16.8%
0.8%
2.9%
1.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
3.5%
0.2%
9.5%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
2.1%
2.3%
0.1%
12.8%
0.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.5%
21.0%
5.2%
3.4%
3.5%
1.1%
1.8%
13.2%
0.4%
3.8%
0.3%
0.1%
32.6%
1.9%
2.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
2.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
10.4%
0.5%
0.2%
5.1%
1.0%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
9.7%
100.0%
21.7%
78.3%
42.4%
41.0%
2.0%
16.5%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Excludes Former Soviet Union.

10

Consumption*
Million tonnes

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

884.1
90.5
86.6
1061.2
19.5
92.7
10.5
10.2
6.3
7.0
1.3
28.8
54.6
231.0
12.8
4.0
7.3
31.0
4.2
8.4
9.8
10.5
95.5
131.6
20.2
6.7
9.0
92.8
7.7
2.7
44.6
10.2
19.5
15.8
10.6
120.5
3.2
73.0
16.2
13.1
29.7
3.8
13.5
78.4
6.7
25.5
938.4
65.8
12.5
12.2
2.4
74.7
19.7
61.5
248.8
8.8
26.1
22.5
62.4
119.7
38.1
3.9
228.4
11.8
107.0
54.1
247.3
22.0
6.1
18.3
16.5
36.4
103.5
44.2
36.2
9.0
13.9
996.5
3595.6
2218.2
1377.3
708.2
170.9

884.9
92.2
82.8
1059.9
18.0
91.0
10.4
10.0
6.8
6.9
1.2
30.3
54.7
229.5
13.1
3.7
7.1
31.7
4.1
8.1
9.6
10.9
92.9
127.4
20.3
6.4
8.8
92.9
8.3
2.5
44.6
9.8
19.9
16.2
10.6
122.6
3.5
73.7
16.3
12.4
30.5
3.9
13.3
78.0
6.6
26.5
936.1
69.9
12.4
13.2
3.0
76.6
20.3
62.1
257.4
9.7
25.2
23.1
63.8
121.8
38.0
3.9
247.5
12.9
111.3
56.2
243.4
23.8
6.5
17.9
15.6
35.5
105.3
44.9
38.7
9.8
14.0
1025.0
3629.8
2210.0
1419.7
703.4
172.9

900.7
95.9
85.0
1081.6
18.5
88.6
10.6
10.0
7.0
6.5
1.1
24.9
55.3
222.7
14.2
4.3
7.0
33.8
4.3
8.7
9.2
11.4
93.1
125.1
19.7
6.1
8.5
92.1
8.9
2.4
44.9
10.4
20.2
15.2
9.4
125.1
3.3
76.2
16.9
12.1
30.5
4.4
13.6
79.0
7.0
28.0
944.9
74.2
12.8
15.6
3.1
81.7
22.4
58.2
267.9
10.1
25.9
23.9
64.8
124.8
38.3
3.9
271.7
13.0
113.1
57.3
248.5
23.4
6.7
15.8
15.5
33.9
106.4
46.7
41.6
10.5
14.3
1060.7
3702.7
2242.5
1460.2
706.0
177.7

936.5
100.6
88.5
1125.6
19.4
91.5
11.4
10.3
7.2
7.3
1.2
27.2
56.2
231.8
13.8
4.5
7.1
33.5
4.2
9.5
9.0
10.6
94.0
124.0
21.3
6.3
8.9
89.7
9.5
2.6
47.1
10.0
21.6
15.4
10.9
124.2
3.2
78.6
16.2
12.0
30.8
4.3
14.3
81.7
6.6
29.3
954.6
76.7
12.0
17.8
3.4
88.3
24.2
64.7
287.2
10.6
26.8
24.7
68.8
131.0
39.1
4.0
318.9
15.4
120.2
60.5
241.1
24.3
7.0
16.0
15.9
38.1
104.6
48.9
45.1
12.5
14.9
1126.4
3856.6
2285.8
1570.8
715.1
178.5

939.8
100.3
90.8
1131.0
20.7
93.8
12.0
10.5
7.9
7.1
1.2
28.8
56.0
238.0
13.9
5.4
7.1
33.5
4.6
9.9
9.4
11.0
93.1
122.4
21.1
7.4
9.3
86.7
9.8
2.8
50.6
10.2
22.4
16.0
10.5
123.2
3.8
79.5
16.1
12.2
30.9
4.3
13.7
83.0
5.0
30.6
959.3
80.5
12.2
19.6
4.0
87.5
24.8
68.2
296.7
11.0
29.8
24.6
71.1
136.5
40.2
4.5
327.8
13.8
119.6
59.5
244.4
23.7
7.0
15.3
14.8
42.3
104.6
49.3
46.2
12.2
15.0
1140.2
3901.7
2301.5
1600.1
720.1
177.1

930.7
100.5
89.7
1120.8
21.7
95.0
12.5
10.7
8.3
6.9
1.4
30.3
57.1
244.0
14.1
4.8
8.1
33.4
4.7
9.8
9.6
10.6
93.0
123.6
22.1
7.8
9.3
86.7
10.3
2.8
52.0
10.5
23.3
14.4
10.3
130.8
3.4
79.4
16.5
12.6
32.7
4.1
14.2
82.3
5.0
31.2
973.3
86.1
11.9
17.7
4.6
91.7
26.6
70.8
309.4
11.5
28.7
25.3
70.4
135.9
41.5
4.2
351.2
15.0
120.4
57.8
237.1
24.5
7.1
17.6
13.3
45.1
104.7
48.6
45.5
12.0
15.3
1160.9
3944.2
2290.6
1653.6
722.2
186.0

928.8
103.8
92.0
1124.6
24.0
100.7
16.2
10.7
8.5
7.1
1.7
31.9
58.4
259.3
13.4
4.5
7.3
33.7
4.6
9.7
9.7
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.3
2.8
53.5
10.7
24.2
14.4
10.3
123.6
3.6
80.4
16.0
11.3
33.5
4.6
15.6
79.2
4.6
32.1
952.2
88.0
12.4
17.9
5.4
97.4
28.5
73.5
323.1
12.9
30.6
26.2
73.4
143.1
41.8
4.5
369.3
16.1
133.4
59.3
228.7
27.3
7.2
19.2
14.1
49.0
107.6
50.4
45.6
13.3
16.0
1202.8
4005.0
2277.5
1727.5
706.5
181.4

875.8
102.5
91.6
1069.9
24.7
107.9
16.8
10.7
8.7
8.0
1.8
33.3
56.7
268.5
13.3
3.6
8.3
36.8
4.6
9.9
9.5
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.3
7.5
9.0
80.4
11.1
3.1
51.1
10.4
25.3
13.6
10.4
129.8
3.9
78.0
15.7
12.1
31.9
5.1
14.9
77.9
4.5
32.3
955.5
91.0
12.2
17.8
6.2
106.1
29.6
78.7
341.6
14.0
32.6
25.3
78.1
150.1
42.5
4.6
376.0
14.6
144.1
58.7
220.9
27.1
7.2
19.3
12.3
52.0
103.1
45.1
44.2
14.1
15.7
1201.6
3987.3
2208.9
1778.3
705.6
187.2

833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.7
23.7
108.0
15.6
10.6
8.9
8.1
1.7
34.8
54.5
266.0
12.8
3.3
9.4
32.2
4.2
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.1
7.1
8.0
75.1
9.0
2.6
49.4
10.6
25.3
12.8
9.2
124.8
3.7
73.6
14.6
12.3
31.6
4.6
13.4
74.4
4.2
30.5
908.5
91.9
11.5
17.5
6.2
115.4
27.5
80.2
350.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
80.3
154.2
42.2
4.8
388.2
16.6
153.7
60.6
198.3
26.5
6.9
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.7
44.3
45.6
14.1
15.9
1211.2
3908.9
2097.8
1811.1
667.7
178.0

849.9
102.7
88.5
1041.1
25.9
118.0
14.8
11.4
10.3
8.5
1.7
36.9
53.5
281.0
12.9
3.2
7.3
33.5
3.8
9.1
8.4
10.4
84.4
115.4
18.7
6.7
7.6
73.1
9.5
2.7
49.9
10.8
26.7
12.5
8.7
128.9
3.9
72.1
15.3
11.4
30.2
4.8
13.0
73.5
4.3
30.4
903.1
89.8
11.2
19.0
7.4
123.2
28.9
84.7
364.3
14.8
36.3
26.1
83.4
160.6
43.4
4.9
437.7
17.9
156.2
65.2
200.3
26.7
7.0
20.5
12.2
60.5
106.0
46.3
45.8
15.1
16.0
1281.7
4031.9
2118.0
1913.9
662.8
180.4

833.6
103.1
89.7
1026.4
28.1
120.7
15.2
11.7
10.5
9.2
1.7
38.3
53.7
289.1
12.5
3.6
9.0
33.7
3.5
9.1
8.3
10.5
82.9
111.5
17.2
6.5
6.8
71.1
10.2
2.7
50.1
11.1
26.3
11.6
9.0
136.0
3.7
69.5
14.5
11.0
32.0
4.9
12.9
71.6
4.4
30.3
898.2
87.0
11.1
19.0
8.0
127.8
30.5
87.5
371.0
15.6
33.7
26.2
82.9
158.3
45.9
5.0
461.8
18.1
162.3
64.4
201.4
26.9
6.9
20.4
11.8
62.5
106.0
42.8
46.8
16.5
16.7
1316.1
4059.1
2092.0
1967.0
645.9
190.6

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

-1.9%
0.4%
1.3%
-1.4%
8.2%
2.3%
2.8%
2.4%
2.6%
9.0%
-3.5%
3.8%
0.4%
2.9%
-3.6%
11.9%
22.8%
0.7%
-6.4%
-0.5%
-1.7%
0.9%
-1.7%
-3.3%
-7.9%
-3.1%
-10.4%
-2.7%
7.6%
0.8%
0.3%
3.5%
-1.5%
-7.3%
4.4%
5.5%
-5.3%
-3.7%
-5.3%
-3.0%
5.8%
3.9%
-0.8%
-2.6%
0.7%
-0.4%
-0.6%
-3.1%
-0.8%
0.2%
8.3%
3.7%
5.6%
3.2%
1.8%
5.3%
-7.2%

20.5%
2.5%
2.2%
25.3%
0.7%
3.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%

-0.6%
-1.4%
5.7%
2.2%
5.5%
1.0%
3.9%
-1.1%
0.5%
0.7%
-1.5%
-0.2%
-3.6%
3.3%
-0.1%
-7.5%
2.2%
8.9%
4.5%
2.7%
0.7%
-1.2%
2.8%
-2.6%
5.7%

0.9%
1.3%
7.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
2.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
1.8%
0.1%
0.7%
22.1%
2.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.1%
0.8%
2.2%
9.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
2.0%
3.9%
1.1%
0.1%
11.4%
0.4%
4.0%
1.6%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.5%
2.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
32.4%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
15.9%
4.7%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
than 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

Less

11

Production by region

Consumption by region

Million barrels daily

Million barrels daily

Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America

86

91

96

01

06

11

100

100

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

86

91

96

01

06

11

World oil production increased by 1.1 million b/d in 2011, with OPEC accounting for nearly all of the increase despite a 1.2 million b/d reduction in Libyan production.
The US had the largest growth in non-OPEC supply for a third consecutive year. World oil consumption increased by roughly 600,000 b/d. All of the net growth came
from emerging economies in Asia, South & Central America, and the Middle East, offsetting declines in Europe and North America.

Consumption per capita 2011

Tonnes

0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0

12

Regional consumption by product group

Thousand barrels daily

North America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total North America
of which: US
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total US
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total S. & Cent. America
Europe
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Africa
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total China
Japan
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Japan
World
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total World
OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Non-OECD
European Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total European Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

10194
6810
1385
5207
23595

10505
6653
1186
5332
23676

10657
6858
1251
5291
24057

10970
7131
1338
5505
24945

11009
7248
1394
5410
25061

11131
7297
1055
5470
24953

11204
7318
1081
5467
25070

10859
6936
941
5105
23841

10839
6284
801
5022
22945

10943
6565
810
5174
23491

10661
6612
764
5118
23156

-2.6%
0.7%
-5.6%
-1.1%
-1.4%

46.0%
28.6%
3.3%
22.1%
100.0%

8890
5884
794
4082
19649

9167
5735
686
4172
19761

9275
5886
763
4109
20033

9518
6116
859
4239
20732

9548
6198
914
4143
20802

9599
6226
683
4178
20687

9597
6199
718
4166
20680

9253
5801
618
3826
19498

9257
5241
508
3766
18771

9263
5464
532
3921
19180

9005
5468
478
3885
18835

-2.8%
0.1%
-10.3%
-0.9%
-1.8%

47.8%
29.0%
2.5%
20.6%
100.0%

1401
1710
727
1107
4945

1399
1689
721
1121
4930

1373
1694
653
1059
4778

1396
1828
664
1078
4966

1461
1849
672
1129
5111

1497
1889
689
1157
5233

1582
2080
715
1205
5582

1666
2145
717
1258
5786

1717
2105
694
1248
5763

1799
2329
659
1291
6079

1808
2420
625
1389
6241

0.5%
3.9%
-5.1%
7.5%
2.7%

29.0%
38.8%
10.0%
22.3%
100.0%

4204
6999
1864
2986
16052

4125
6939
1863
3041
15968

4025
7128
1826
3066
16046

3987
7335
1748
3117
16187

3888
7526
1740
3195
16350

3756
7700
1708
3257
16421

3681
7582
1603
3261
16127

3477
7798
1536
3207
16019

3389
7523
1362
3022
15296

3323
7599
1244
2980
15146

3124
7494
1221
2976
14814

-6.0%
-1.4%
-1.8%
-0.2%
-2.2%

21.1%
50.6%
8.2%
20.1%
100.0%

1000
1031
663
847
3541

1040
1039
635
888
3603

1076
1086
598
970
3730

1077
1113
535
1022
3748

1094
1146
515
990
3745

1132
1199
568
1023
3921

1212
1270
459
916
3857

1264
1331
427
960
3983

1231
1195
396
1005
3827

1277
1307
386
922
3893

1290
1445
390
985
4110

1.0%
10.5%
1.1%
6.8%
5.6%

31.4%
35.2%
9.5%
24.0%
100.0%

1093
1683
1398
1086
5260

1178
1742
1381
1166
5467

1244
1807
1406
1250
5707

1342
1910
1530
1318
6100

1422
2026
1595
1322
6365

1502
2151
1633
1329
6615

1517
2265
1755
1359
6895

1664
2375
1808
1423
7270

1714
2386
1923
1487
7510

1821
2448
1986
1635
7890

1829
2525
2012
1709
8076

0.4%
3.1%
1.3%
4.5%
2.3%

22.7%
31.3%
24.9%
21.2%
100.0%

584
1032
365
530
2510

579
1069
357
555
2560

606
1102
360
561
2629

639
1129
376
603
2747

648
1164
421
632
2864

635
1190
404
627
2855

658
1281
413
654
3006

703
1367
413
666
3150

734
1411
420
678
3243

767
1472
451
687
3377

750
1507
408
671
3336

-2.1%
2.4%
-9.6%
-2.4%
-1.2%

22.5%
45.2%
12.2%
20.1%
100.0%

5980
7963
3415
3985
21343

6263
8080
3333
4307
21983

6524
8235
3467
4512
22738

6888
8771
3499
4895
24053

7077
9012
3487
4853
24429

7172
9078
3571
5055
24875

7548
9244
3611
5381
25783

7623
9365
3438
5293
25720

7919
9418
3087
5622
26047

8604
9854
3092
6012
27563

8776
10148
3197
6180
28301

2.0%
3.0%
3.4%
2.8%
2.7%

31.0%
35.9%
11.3%
21.8%
100.0%

1260
1673
771
1155
4859

1359
1785
783
1335
5262

1498
1938
869
1467
5771

1681
2277
943
1837
6738

1787
2518
893
1745
6944

1900
2713
929
1896
7437

2036
2869
899
2013
7817

2125
3079
776
1957
7937

2230
3178
662
2141
8212

2726
3430
666
2429
9251

2883
3679
682
2513
9758

5.8%
7.3%
2.5%
3.5%
5.5%

29.5%
37.7%
7.0%
25.8%
100.0%

1688
1970
676
1057
5392

1728
1944
635
1012
5319

1755
1918
753
985
5410

1766
1869
657
950
5243

1817
1878
680
952
5327

1794
1760
661
967
5182

1770
1621
661
955
5007

1650
1502
710
947
4809

1669
1380
453
879
4381

1727
1391
444
851
4413

1657
1335
576
851
4418

-4.1%
-4.0%
29.7%
-0.1%
0.1%

37.5%
30.2%
13.0%
19.3%
100.0%

24455
27227
9817
15747
77245

25089
27211
9476
16411
78187

25506
27910
9561
16710
79686

26299
29217
9691
17538
82746

26599
29971
9824
17530
83925

26824
30504
9628
17917
84873

27401
31041
9637
18243
86321

27256
31318
9281
17913
85768

27543
30321
8685
18083
84631

28535
31574
8629
18702
87439

28239
32150
8619
19026
88034

-1.0%
1.8%
-0.1%
1.7%
0.7%

32.1%
36.5%
9.8%
21.6%
100.0%

17298
16767
4337
9790
48192

17612
16540
4083
9919
48155

17724
16910
4222
9882
48737

17970
17329
4131
10105
49535

18008
17668
4194
10076
49946

18008
17783
3790
10222
49804

18099
17612
3709
10213
49632

17408
17308
3497
9810
48023

17375
16231
2895
9509
46009

17516
16644
2766
9597
46523

17037
16551
2812
9524
45924

-2.7%
-0.6%
1.7%
-0.8%
-1.3%

37.1%
36.0%
6.1%
20.7%
100.0%

7158
10460
5479
5957
29054

7477
10670
5393
6492
30032

7782
11000
5339
6828
30949

8329
11889
5560
7433
33211

8590
12303
5631
7454
33979

8816
12721
5837
7695
35069

9301
13429
5928
8031
36689

9849
14010
5784
8102
37745

10168
14091
5790
8574
38623

11019
14929
5863
9105
40917

11201
15599
5807
9503
42111

1.7%
4.5%
-0.9%
4.4%
2.9%

26.6%
37.0%
13.8%
22.6%
100.0%

3950
6475
1684
2688
14797

3869
6412
1673
2751
14704

3787
6585
1629
2752
14754

3739
6773
1590
2790
14891

3649
6942
1591
2848
15030

3511
7074
1574
2885
15044

3460
6938
1489
2869
14755

3274
7119
1440
2852
14685

3169
6853
1279
2648
13949

3118
6943
1194
2605
13860

2923
6790
1169
2596
13478

-6.3%
-2.2%
-2.1%
-0.4%
-2.8%

21.7%
50.4%
8.7%
19.3%
100.0%

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Light distillates consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
Middle distillates consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
Fuel oil includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
Others consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.

13

Product consumption by region

Million barrels daily

Light distillates

Middle distillates

Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Former Soviet Union

01

02

03

Europe
S. & Cent. America
North America

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

35

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

Fuel oil

01

01

02

03

04

05

06

10

11

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

01

02

03

04

05

06

US Gulf Coast product prices

US dollars per barrel

US dollars per barrel

160

Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil

96

97

140

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

160

Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil

140

120

120

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

Source: Platts.

14

09

35

Rotterdam product prices

95

08

Others

02

94

07

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

Source: Platts.

Spot crude prices

US dollars per barrel

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Dubai
$/bbl*

Brent
$/bbl

Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbl

West Texas
Intermediate
$/bbl

10.41
10.70
11.63
12.38
13.03
29.75
35.69
34.32
31.80
28.78
28.06
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.27
15.62
20.45
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06
106.18

12.80
13.92
14.02
31.61
36.83
35.93
32.97
29.55
28.78
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50
111.26

12.87
14.21
13.65
29.25
36.98
36.18
33.29
29.54
28.14
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
113.65

12.23
14.22
14.55
25.08
37.96
36.08
33.65
30.30
29.39
27.98
15.10
19.18
15.97
19.68
24.50
21.54
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.07
41.49
56.59
66.02
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
95.04

*1974-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2011 Dubai dated.

1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2011 Brent dated.
1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2011 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.

Source: Platts.

Crude oil prices 1861-2011

US dollars per barrel
World events
Yom Kippur war
Fears of shortage in US
Growth of Venezuelan
production

Pennsylvanian
oil boom

Russian
oil exports
began

Loss of Iranian
supplies

East Texas field

discovered

Sumatra
Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas

Iranian revolution

Post-war reconstruction

Netback pricing
introduced

Suez crisis

Iraq
invaded
Kuwait

Asian financial crisis

Invasion
of Iraq

Arab
Spring

120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69

1870-79

$ 2011
$ money of the day

1880-89

1890-99

1900-09

1910-19

1920-29

1930-39

1940-49

1950-59

1960-69

1970-79

1980-89

1990-99

2000-09

2010-19

1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2011 Brent dated.

15

Refinery capacities
Thousand barrels daily*

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

16785
1917
1481
20183
619
1849
320
1269
2189
6246
785
1961
2274
412
2485
1278
307
5506
1330
422
713
1769
5920
25162
1597
740
759
1806
674
1170
6746
3164
815
5643
2261
1127
4705
1255
2598
874
1064
1512
21853
83355
44697
38657
15540
8290

16757
1923
1463
20143
619
1854
320
1269
2234
6296
803
1987
2286
412
2485
1282
310
5460
1330
422
713
1785
5762
25037
1597
740
809
1810
711
1248
6915
3228
829
5933
2303
1092
4728
1255
2598
1159
1068
1487
22451
84068
44907
39161
15691
8011

16894
1959
1463
20316
620
1915
320
1269
2229
6353
805
1967
2304
412
2485
1282
310
5324
1347
422
713
1813
5699
24883
1607
740
909
1890
645
1248
7039
3177
756
6295
2293
1057
4645
1255
2598
1159
1068
1416
22541
84308
44986
39322
15729
7815

17125
1915
1463
20503
623
1915
320
1284
2235
6377
782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5327
1372
422
693
1848
5695
24944
1642
740
931
2075
620
1248
7256
3116
763
6603
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1068
1410
23001
85198
45133
40065
15803
7818

17339
1896
1463
20698
627
1916
320
1291
2251
6405
778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
310
5392
1377
422
613
1819
5658
24877
1642
743
931
2100
620
1248
7284
3224
711
7165
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1078
1428
23540
86027
45204
40823
15811
7823

17443
1914
1463
20821
623
1916
320
1294
2260
6413
774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
310
5471
1377
422
613
1836
5545
24922
1727
748
931
2100
620
1283
7409
3049
694
7865
2872
1127
4588
1255
2633
1140
1125
1435
24734
87347
45469
41879
15857
7841

17594
1907
1463
20964
634
1935
320
1303
2310
6502
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
310
5484
1377
422
613
1819
5581
24862
1772
755
931
2100
625
1341
7524
3037
733
8399
2983
1150
4650
1255
2671
1197
1125
1443
25606
88495
45688
42807
15784
7854

17672
1951
1463
21086
634
2045
320
1303
2356
6658
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
310
5405
1377
422
613
1827
5567
24704
1805
744
931
2100
673
1350
7603
3151
734
8722
2992
1052
4650
1385
2712
1197
1220
1459
26123
89324
45789
43535
15658
7825

17688
1976
1463
21127
636
2093
320
1303
2327
6679
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
310
5382
1377
422
613
1757
5604
24624
1860
754
931
2100
673
1501
7819
3012
734
9479
3574
1085
4630
1385
2712
1197
1285
1605
27685
90946
45752
45193
15553
7828

17594
1951
1463
21008
640
2093
320
1303
2297
6653
813
1702
2091
440
2396
1274
310
5491
1427
422
613
1757
5699
24435
1860
846
931
2100
673
1513
7923
3192
740
10302
3703
1139
4291
1385
2712
1197
1298
1638
28405
91616
44989
46627
15229
7963

17730
2046
1606
21382
649
2116
320
1303
2202
6590
823
1610
2077
498
2331
1276
310
5663
1467
434
613
1757
5710
24570
1860
924
931
2110
673
1513
8011
3317
742
10834
3804
1141
4274
1395
2783
1197
1298
1667
29135
93004
45426
47578
15234
8093

*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

0.8%
4.9%
9.7%
1.8%
1.4%
1.1%

-4.1%
-0.9%
1.2%
-5.4%
-0.7%
13.2%
-2.7%
0.2%

3.1%
2.8%
2.9%

0.2%
0.5%

9.2%

0.5%

1.1%
3.9%
0.4%
5.2%
2.7%
0.2%
-0.4%
0.7%
2.6%

1.7%
2.6%
1.5%
1.0%
2.0%

19.1%
2.2%
1.7%
23.0%
0.7%
2.3%
0.3%
1.4%
2.4%
7.1%
0.9%
1.7%
2.2%
0.5%
2.5%
1.4%
0.3%
6.1%
1.6%
0.5%
0.7%
1.9%
6.1%
26.4%
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.3%
0.7%
1.6%
8.6%
3.6%
0.8%
11.6%
4.1%
1.2%
4.6%
1.5%
3.0%
1.3%
1.4%
1.8%
31.3%
100.0%
48.8%
51.2%
16.4%
8.7%

1.6%

Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.

Less

Refinery throughputs
Thousand barrels daily*

US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

15128
1812
1398
5318
19367
5406
2443
847
4215
2144
4107
6841
69026
39685
29341
13646
4797

14947
1862
1390
4918
19427
5482
2377
855
4395
2212
3986
6630
68481
39014
29467
13440
5060

15304
1880
1436
5009
19916
5599
2301
823
4823
2380
4118
6877
70465
39811
30654
13683
5276

15475
1957
1436
5401
20369
5805
2304
820
5382
2559
4038
7352
72897
40367
32531
14028
5417

15220
1883
1415
5378
20732
6007
2490
757
5916
2561
4136
7465
73960
40163
33797
14101
5713

15242
1835
1407
5334
20780
6294
2352
749
6155
2860
4026
7460
74494
39977
34517
13941
5873

15156
1908
1395
5456
20714
6442
2343
767
6563
3107
3995
7484
75330
39717
35613
13701
6017

14648
1839
1392
5370
20634
6404
2456
756
6953
3213
3946
7348
74960
38790
36170
13594
6188

14336
1773
1392
4752
19472
6334
2313
762
7488
3641
3627
7218
73108
36923
36185
12583
6187

14724
1832
1184
4615
19624
6484
2457
756
8571
3899
3619
7422
75188
37239
37948
12511
6396

*Input to primary distillation units only.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

16

Change
2011 over
2010
2011

14833
1733
1167
4812
19544
6505
2219
789
8992
4085
3406
7480
75563
36931
38632
12193
6601

0.7%
-5.4%
-1.5%
4.3%
-0.4%
0.3%
-9.7%
4.3%
4.9%
4.8%
-5.9%
0.8%
0.5%
-0.8%
1.8%
-2.5%
3.2%

2011
share
of total

19.6%
2.3%
1.5%
6.4%
25.9%
8.6%
2.9%
1.0%
11.9%
5.4%
4.5%
9.9%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
16.1%
8.7%

Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).

Refinery utilization
Percentage

100

90

80

70

60

North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

50

11

40

Global crude runs grew by 0.4 million b/d in 2011, with all of the net increase accounted for by China. Refinery throughputs in the OECD fell by 0.3 million b/d and now lag
those in the non-OECD by 1.7 million b/d. Last years 1.4 million b/d increase in global refining capacity was more evenly spread but Chinas 0.5 million b/d addition was
still the largest by a single country. Installed capacity in the non-OECD is now 2.2 million b/d above that of the OECD. Global average refinery utilization fell to 81.2%, the
lowest since 2009.

Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel

25

USGC Heavy Sour Coking

NWE Light Sweet Cracking
Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking

20

15

10

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

-5

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.

17

Trade movements
Thousand barrels daily

Imports
US
Europe
Japan
Rest of World
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific
Rest of World
Total World

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Change
2011 over
2010

2011
share
of total

11618
11531
5202
16436
44787

11357
11895
5070
16291
44613

12254
11993
5314
17191
46752

12898
12538
5203
18651
49290

13525
13261
5225
19172
51182

13612
13461
5201
20287
52561

13632
13953
5032
22937
55554

12872
13751
4925
23078
54626

11453
12486
4263
24132
52333

11689
12094
4567
25160
53510

11337
12086
4491
26666
54580

-3.0%
-0.1%
-1.7%
6.0%
2.0%

20.8%
22.1%
8.2%
48.9%
100.0%

910
1804
1882
3143
1947
4679
19098
2724
3182
3914
1506
44789

904
1959
1966
2965
2234
5370
18062
2620
3134
3848
1551
44613

921
2096
2115
2942
2066
6003
18943
2715
3612
3978
1361
46752

991
2148
2070
3233
1993
6440
19630
2917
4048
4189
1631
49290

1129
2201
2065
3528
2149
7076
19821
3070
4358
4243
1542
51182

1317
2330
2102
3681
2173
7155
20204
3225
4704
4312
1359
52561

1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554

1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54626

1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333

2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
6226
637
53510

2573
2804
1487
3763
2065
8688
19750
1930
4655
6233
631
54580

19.4%
7.9%
-3.4%
5.5%
9.4%
1.7%
4.6%
-32.8%
1.2%
0.1%
-0.9%
2.0%

4.7%
5.1%
2.7%
6.9%
3.8%
15.9%
36.2%
3.5%
8.5%
11.4%
1.2%
100.0%

Japan Singapore

Other
Asia
Pacific

Rest of
World

Total

Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Inter-area movements 2011

To
Million tonnes
From

US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports

US

Canada

Mexico

S. &
Cent.
America

133.8
59.8
111.2
29.5
35.5
95.5
18.4
68.3

0.5
0.2
2.3
0.4
0.3
4.2
559.8

8.2

1.5
1.2
8.6
1.2
5.3
6.4
6.2

0.1
0.2
0.1
39.3

27.1
0.1

0.8
2.9
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.1

0.1

0.1
32.7

41.1
0.3
1.3

3.6
1.3
6.0
4.3
11.1

0.6
5.7
3.5
0.1
0.3
2.1
81.2

23.7
2.4
7.2
17.4

298.2
126.0
49.5
57.6
0.1

0.7
7.6
0.4
2.1
3.4
596.4

3.4

0.1
28.4
0.4
26.0

1.2
4.8

2.0
0.9
67.4

0.5

0.3
1.3
8.4
0.6
3.4

0.1
0.1
2.3
10.6
15.6
43.4

4.1
1.2
1.7
27.1
0.7
48.6
137.8
6.0
42.2
13.0
7.9

0.2
2.1
7.1
28.4
328.1

0.7

1.8
15.7
0.5
1.0
110.7
6.5
29.5
1.3
0.7
1.0

2.9
5.4
177.9

4.0
0.6

0.7
0.6
8.8
175.1
0.5
1.2
2.1
2.5
0.6
2.6

0.4
22.1
221.8

6.8

0.2
10.3
11.1
6.3
61.1

0.1
0.1
1.8
3.2
12.3
5.3

34.3
152.7

0.5
0.2

0.9
2.2
15.6
226.6
1.7
11.8
0.2
8.3
17.3
7.8
3.0
61.5

357.6

3.1

0.1
0.1
10.7
9.7
0.1
0.7

1.3
0.6

0.4
0.3
27.2

123.1
138.5
73.8
185.5
99.3
428.2
979.4
95.1
231.5
16.9
22.2
31.3
41.8
13.9
87.8
116.9
2685.5

2706
1205
2252
613
729
1919
378
1374

9
4
48
9
5
86
11337

170

31
24
176
25
107
129
125

1
1
3
5
3
799

566
2

17
62
5
17
8
2

3
684

859
6
27

74
27
121
90
223
1
13
119
73
1
6
43
1683

495
49
145
354

6039
2543
1001
1159
2

16
159
8
44
71
12086

72

1
2
594
8
524

25
101
1
42
19
1390

10

6
27
170
12
69

2
3
48
222
316
885

86
24
34
549
14
992
2774
121
848
261
161

5
44
148
590
6651

14

37
315
11
20
2224
131
592
27
14
21

1
61
110
3579

83
12

14
13
178
3534
10
24
42
52
13
55

9
453
4491

141

4
215
233
131
1234
1
1
3
36
66
257
111

715
3147

11
4
1
19
45
314
4582
34
237
4
169
360
162
62
1285

7290

65

3
2
224
194
2
15

26
12
1
9
7
560

2573
2804
1487
3763
2065
8688
19750
1930
4655
341
453
653
875
291
1836
2416
54580

Europe

Africa

Australasia

China

India

Thousand barrels daily

From

US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.5.

18

Major trade movements 2011

Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)

23.7

298.2
2
29.5

48.6

35.5

133
1
33.8
3

12
26.0

57.6

175.1
51
5.1

68.3

27.1

18.4

59.8

49 5
49.5

28.4
28
28.4
4

13
1
137
137.8
37

95.5
41.1

61.1
26..0
.0

111.2

28.4

110.
0.
0.7

22.1

61.5

226.6
34.3

15.6

US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific

29.5
42.2
27.1

Imports and exports 2011

Million tonnes

US
Canada
Mexico
South & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World

Thousand barrels daily

Crude
imports

Product
imports

Crude
exports

Product
exports

Crude
imports

Product
imports

Crude
exports

Product
exports

445.0
26.6

18.7
464.2

10.7
21.0

2.4
26.8
252.9
169.7
177.3
55.1
224.4
1894.7

114.8
12.7
32.7
62.6
132.2
5.1
11.4
20.6
11.8
11.6
16.6
75.2
8.2
44.5
97.6
133.2
790.7

1.0
111.7
67.5
139.0
12.9
319.3
879.4
72.3
224.1
16.6
14.2
1.5
0.1

0.7
34.3
1894.7

122.1
26.8
6.2
46.5
86.4
108.9
100.0
22.9
7.4
0.3
8.0
29.8
41.8
13.9
87.1
82.6
790.7

8937
533

375
9322

214
423

48
538
5080
3407
3560
1107
4505
38050

2400
265
684
1308
2764
107
239
430
246
243
346
1571
171
930
2040
2785
16530

21
2243
1356
2791
259
6413
17660
1451
4501
334
285
30
1.5
0.6
14
690
38050

2552
561
131
972
1806
2276
2090
478
154
6
168
623
873
290
1822
1727
16530

Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.5.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.

19