2 5

9 9
ω Ω r 1 , M1 M1 r2
. St ω
ω Ω r 2 , M2 M2 r1

 dgE
 Mag. of Hubble Cons. vs. Cosm. Age
EGM
1
The Cosmological Evolution Process
2.5 .10
42
Hα
t1 Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)
Derived From Particle-Physics 2 5
9 9 Hα
ω Ω r 1, M 1 M1 r2 . 2
H = HβHα . → T U2( H ) K W . St T . ln . H5 µ
Primordial Inflation ω Ω r 2, M 2 M2 r1
St ω
H
Thermal Inflation Hα Hγ
2.
42 Hγ = Ηβη dH dt H γ . 5 .ln 1 .µ 2 1
2 .10
dH dt H β
η Hubble Inflation Hγ
5 .µ
2 Hγ

1
Hubble Expansion 2 .10
84
1 t4
1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant

Region of positive Hubble gradient

2 t4 Hα
t1

5 .µ 1 1 .10
84

dH dt e
0
42
1.5 .10 0

1 η Region of negative Hubble gradient

(Hz)

dH dt H β
84
1 .10

2 2
FOR MORE INFO...
1

5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ
2
1
dH dt e dH dt e
2 .10
84

(Hz^2)
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
dH dt e 84
3 .10

2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
4 2

Gr
2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2
42 dH dt e 4 .10
84

2 2 2 1 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2
dH dt e 5 .10
84 Cosmological Inflation Cosmological Expansion

84
6 .10

http://www.deltagroupen
ω h
c
G .h
5
λ x 4.
2 .µ
µ
5 .10
41
gineering.com/public
7 .10
84

1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)

1 .10
40

η
H β .H α
1
1 .10

Cosmological Age (s)

39
ap 1 .10
38
1 .10
37
1 .10
36

St T
4 .µ
µ
.
λ x .ω h

π
2 2 .µ
2
ations.htm h
( 4 .µ ) .c

H α
ω h
λ x
Hα ≈ 0.37ωh
0
1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1 .10
39
1 .10
38
1 .10
η
37

H β .H α
1 .10
1
36
1 .10
35
1 .10
34
1 .10
33
15
1 .10
32
1 .10
31
1 .10
30

Big-Bang: 0(K) t = (ΗβηΗα)-1 Cosmological Age (s)

www.deltagroupengineering.com  dgE  dgE
Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV)
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ • c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 • G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 • KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU
Derived Mathematical Constants • Cosmological Constant:
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2
AU ≈ 14.575885·109(yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·103 ≈ 67.084304 Graphic Range Variables Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2)
See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the complete mathematical derivations and computational algorithms. Hβ, Hγ, t [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)
 1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant
EGM 2 .10
84

The Cosmological Evolution Process 1 t4 Region of positive Hubble gradient

t1
Hα
Derived From Particle-Physics
84
1 .10

0
0
2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant

125
8 .10
t5
η
dH dt H β
84 125
1 .10 7 .10

1
Region of negative Hubble gradient 3
H α .H γ
2
6 .10
125
dH2 dt2 H γ . 5 .µ 2 . ln 1 . 5 .µ 2 1 2 1
2 2 Hγ
5 .µ 1 dH2 dt2 H β
η 5 .µ
dH dt e 5 .10
125 Hγ
84
2 .10 1
2
5 .µ 1
dH2 dt2 e 125
1 4 .10
(Hz^2)

(Hz^3)
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
1 dH2 dt2 e 3 .10
125
dH dt e 84
3 .10 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
4 2
125
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2 2 .10
dH2 dt2 e
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
125
1 .10
2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 84 0
dH dt e 4 .10 0

125
1 .10

Hγ = Ηβ η
84
5 .10 1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1
η
H β .H α
5
c 2 .µ Cosmological Inflation Cosmological Expansion Cosmological Age (s)

ω h λ x 4.
G .h π
µ
84
6 .10
2
2 .µ
2
4 .µ λ x .ω h
St T .
µ
( 4 .µ ) .c π 7 .10
84
Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)
ω h 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
H α Hα ≈ 0.37ωh 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
λ x 1
Big-Bang: 0(K) t = (ΗβηΗα)-1 η
H β .H α www.deltagroupengineering.com  dgE
Cosmological Age (s)

Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV)
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ • c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 • G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 • KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU
Derived Mathematical Constants • Cosmological Constant:
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2
AU ≈ 14.575885·109(yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·103 ≈ 67.084304 Graphic Range Variables Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2)
See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the complete mathematical derivations and computational algorithms. Hβ, Hγ, t [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)
 Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Age
EGM 2 5
3.5 .10
31

1 9 9 Hα
The Cosmological Evolution Process t1 ω Ω r 1, M 1 M1 r2 . 2
Hα H = HβHα . St ω → T U2( H ) K W . St T . ln . H5 µ
Derived From Particle-Physics ω Ω r 2, M 2 M2 r1 H
31
3 .10

TU2(H) → TU3(Hβ)
72 1st Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp.
1 .10

2
t1 t2 5 .ln H α .t .µ 1
8 .10
71 dT dt ( t ) K W .St T . 31
t
5 .µ
2
.t 2.5 .10
T U3 H β
71
6 .10

1
Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

71
4 .10
2
5 .µ
T U3 e 2 .10
71
31
2 .10
1
dT dt H β .H α

2 dT dt t 1 0
10 .µ 1

(K/s)
113 2nd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp.
5 .10
dT dt t 2
t2 t3

71
2 2 2 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ
dT dt t 3 0

1 2
5 .µ . ln H α .t . 5 .µ
2
1 2 1

T U3 e 5 .10113
dT2 dt2( t ) K W .St T .
t
5 .µ
2
.t2
71
4 .10 1 .10157
3rd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp.

t2 t3

31
1
dT2 dt2 H β .H α

1.5 .10
114
1 .10

2 2
1 .10156
dT2 dt2 t 1

15 .µ . 5 .µ

(K/s^2)
71
2 2 6 .10
dT2 dt2 t 2

dT2 dt2 t 3
1.5 .10114 dT3 dt3 H β .H α
1 .10155
1

(K/s^3)
dT3 dt3 t 1

2 2 2
dT3 dt3 t 2

5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
1 .10154

3 2 8 .10
71 2 .10
114

T U3 e 1 .10153
2 2
5 .µ .ln H α .t . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
3 2
2
15.µ . 5 .µ
2
2 2
114 dT3 dt3( t ) K W .St T .
2.5 .10 t
5 .µ
2
.t 3

72
1 .10 1 .10152
2 .10
42
3 .10
42
4 .10
42
5 .10
42
6 .10
42
7 .10
42
8 .10
42
9 .10
42

H β .H α
1
1 .10
41
1.1 .10
41
1.2 .10
41
1.3 .10
41
1.4 .10
41
1.5 .10
41

Cosmological Age (s)

3 .10114
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41
2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10 1.1 .10 1.2 .10 1.3 .10 1.4 .10 1.5 .10

31
Hγ = Ηβη
1
H β .H α

1.2 .10
72
42 41 40
Cosmological Age (s)

39
1 .10
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
1
H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s)

5
c 2 .µ
ω h λ x 4.
G .h π
µ
30
5 .10
2
2 .µ
2
4 .µ λ x .ω h
St T .
µ π
( 4 .µ ) .c

ω h 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
H α Hα ≈ 0.37ωh 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
λ x 1
H β .H α
t = (ΗβηΗα)-1 www.deltagroupengineering.com  dgE
Big-Bang: 0(K) Cosmological Age (s)

Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV)
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ • c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 • G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 • KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU
Derived Mathematical Constants • Cosmological Constant:
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2
AU ≈ 14.575885·109(yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·103 ≈ 67.084304 Graphic Range Variables Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2)
See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the complete mathematical derivations and computational algorithms. Hβ, Hγ, t [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)
 Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons.
EGM 3.5 .10
31

1
2 5
Hα 9 9 Hα
The Cosmological Evolution Process ω Ω r 1, M 1 M1 r2 . 2
t1
H = HβHα . St ω → T U2( H ) K W . St T . ln . H5 µ
Derived From Particle-Physics ω Ω r 2, M 2 M2 r1 H
31
3 .10 3.5 .10
31
Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons.
Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Age
3.5 .1031
1 1 1
t1
Hα
t2 t3

TU2(H) → TU3(Hβ) 3 .10

31
3 .1031

2.5 .1031
T U3 H β

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

2
5 .µ
T U3 e
2 .1031
2
10 .µ 1
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
T U3 e

31
31 T U3 H β 2.5 .10
2
15 .µ . 5 .µ
2
2 2
1.5 .1031

2.5 .10
2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2
T U3 e

T U3 H β 1 1 .1031

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

2
5 .µ
T U3 e 5 .1030
31
2 .10
1 10 .µ
2
1
Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10

2 2 H β .H α
1

5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
2
Cosmological Age (s)
T U3 e

5 .µ 1.5 .10
31
T U3 e 2
15 .µ . 5 .µ
2
2 2

31 2 2 2
2 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2
T U3 e

2 1 .10
31
10 .µ 1
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .10
30
T U3 e
31
2 2 1.5 .10
15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1 .10
39
1 .10
38
1 .10
37
1 .10
36
H β .H α

2 2 2 Hubble Constant (Hz)

5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2
T U3 e

31
1 .10
5
c 2 .µ
ω h λ x 4.
G .h π
µ

2 30
2 2 .µ 5 .10
4 .µ λ x .ω h
St T .
µ π
( 4 .µ ) .c

ω h
H α Hα ≈ 0.37ωh
λ x 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
.
Hβ Hα
Big-Bang: 0(K) Hubble Constant (Hz) www.deltagroupengineering.com  dgE

Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV)
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ • c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 • G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 • KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU
Derived Mathematical Constants • Cosmological Constant:
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2
AU ≈ 14.575885·109(yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·103 ≈ 67.084304 Graphic Range Variables Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2)
See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the complete mathematical derivations and computational algorithms. Hβ, Hγ, t [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)
 The Cosmological evolution process derived from Particle-Physics utilising the EGM construct (1 of 2)
31 1 Av. Cosmological Temperature Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Age 31
Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Age 31
Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Age 31
3.5 .10 1 3.5 .10 3.5 .10 3.5 .10
2
5 .µ 1
2
5 .µ . 1 1
e e t1 t2 t3
Hα Hα Hα

31 31 31 31
3 .10 3 .10 3 .10 3 .10

31 31 31
2.5 .10
31 2.5 .10 2.5 .10 2.5 .10
T U3 H β T U3 H β

1 1

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

2 2
5 .µ 5 .µ
T U3 e T U3 e
T U3 H β 31 31 31
T U3 H β 31 2 .10 2 .10 2 .10
2 .10
2 2
1 10 .µ 1 10 .µ 1
1
2 2 2 2 2
2 5 .µ 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
5 .µ T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e
T U3 e
31 31 31
31 1.5 .10 2 2 1.5 .10 2 2 1.5 .10
1.5 .10 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2
T U3 e T U3 e

31 31 31
31 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
1 .10

30 30
30 5 .10 5 .10
30 5 .10
5 .10

43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1 .10
39
1 .10
38
1 .10
37
1 .10
36
1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1 .10
39
1 .10
38
1 .10
37
1 .10
36 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
3 4 5 6
1 0.1 0.01 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1
H β .H α
1
H β .H α
1 H β .H α
Hβ
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)
Dimensionless Range Variable
Average Cosmological Temperature Big-Bang: 0(K)
Maximum Av. Cosmological Temperature

31
Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons. 31
Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons. Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Size 31
Av. Cosmological Temperature vs. Size 31
3.5 .10 3.5 .10 3.5 .10 3.5 .10
1 1 1
Hα c
t1 t2 t3 t 1 .c t 2 .c t 3 .c
Hα

31 31 31 31
3 .10 3 .10 3 .10 3 .10

31 31 31 31
T U3 H β 2.5 .10 T U3 H β 2.5 .10 T U3 H β 2.5 .10 T U3 H β 2.5 .10

1 1 1 1

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

2 2 2 2
5 .µ 5 .µ 5 .µ 5 .µ
T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e
31 31 31 31
2 .10 2 .10 2 .10 2 .10
2 2 2 2
10 .µ 1 10 .µ 1 10 .µ 1 10 .µ 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e
31 31 31 31
2 2 1.5 .10 2 2 1.5 .10 2 2 1.5 .10 2 2 1.5 .10
15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2
T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e T U3 e

31 31 31 31
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10

30 30 30 30
5 .10 5 .10 5 .10 5 .10

43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
H β .H α H β .H α 1. 1.
H β .H α c H β .H α c
Hubble Constant (Hz) Hubble Constant (Hz)
EGM Cosmological Size (m) EGM Cosmological Size (m)

72 1st Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp. 72 1st Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp. 113 2nd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp. 113 2nd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp.
1 .10 1 .10 5 .10 5 .10

t1 t2 t2 t3 t1 t2 t2 t3
71 71
8 .10 8 .10

0 0
71 71
6 .10 6 .10

71 71
4 .10 4 .10 113 113
5 .10 5 .10

71 71
2 .10 2 .10
1 1 1 1
dT dt H β .H α dT dt H β .H α dT2 dt2 H β .H α dT2 dt2 H β .H α
114 114
1 .10 1 .10
dT dt t 1 0 dT dt t 1 0 dT2 dt2 t 1 dT2 dt2 t 1

(K/s^2)

(K/s^2)
(K/s)

(K/s)

dT dt t 2 dT dt t 2 dT2 dt2 t 2 dT2 dt2 t 2

71 71
dT dt t 3 2 .10 dT dt t 3 2 .10 dT2 dt2 t 3 dT2 dt2 t 3
114 114
1.5 .10 1.5 .10

71 71
4 .10 4 .10

114 114
71 71 2 .10 2 .10
6 .10 6 .10

71 71
8 .10 8 .10
114 114
2.5 .10 2.5 .10

72 72
1 .10 1 .10

72 72 114 114
1.2 .10 1.2 .10 3 .10 3 .10
42 41 40 39 42 41 40 39 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10 1.1 .10 1.2 .10 1.3 .10 1.4 .10 1.5 .10 2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10 1.1 .10 1.2 .10 1.3 .10 1.4 .10 1.5 .10
1 1 1 1
H β .H α H β .H α H β .H α H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)

157 3rd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp. 157 3rd Derivative of Av. Cosmological Temp. 1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant 1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant
1 .10 1 .10
84
2 .10
t1 t2 t2 t3 1.6 .10
84 1
t4 Region of positive Hubble gradient
t1 t4 t1
Hα

84
1 .10
84
1.4 .10
156 156
1 .10 1 .10 0
0
84
1.2 .10
dH dt H β
η
dH dt H β
η
1 .10
84
Region of negative Hubble gradient
1 1
155 155 84
1 .10 1 .10 2 1 .10 2
1 1 5 .µ 1 5 .µ 1
dT3 dt3 H β .H α dT3 dt3 H β .H α dH dt e dH dt e
84
2 .10
(K/s^3)

(K/s^3)

dT3 dt3 t 1 dT3 dt3 t 1 1 1

(Hz^2)

(Hz^2)
83
2
5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 8 .10 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1
dT3 dt3 t 2 dT3 dt3 t 2 dH dt e dH dt e 84
3 .10
2 2 2 2
1 .10
154
1 .10
154 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
83
2 2 2 6 .10 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 84
dH dt e dH dt e 4 .10

83
4 .10
5 .10
84
Cosmological Inflation Cosmological Expansion
153 153
1 .10 1 .10
83
2 .10 84
6 .10

0 7 .10
84 Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)
152 152
1 .10 1 .10
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41
2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10 1.1 .10 1.2 .10 1.3 .10 1.4 .10 1.5 .10 2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10 1.1 .10 1.2 .10 1.3 .10 1.4 .10 1.5 .10 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
1 1 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
H β .H α H β .H α 1 1
η η
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) H β .H α H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)

2 5
9 9 Hα 2
ω Ω r 1, M 1 M1 r2 . 2 1 5 .µ
H = HβHα . St ω → T U2( H ) K W . St T . ln . H5 µ TU2(H) → TU3(Hβ) T U3 H β K W .St T .ln . H .H
β α
ω Ω r 2, M 2 M2 r1 H Hβ

(i) “Big-Bang” properties: “t = 1/Hα”, “H = Hα”, “TU2(Hα) = TU3(1) = 0(K)”; (ii) “Maximum Cosmological Temperature = 3.2 x1031(K)” @ “t = t1”
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 The Cosmological evolution process derived from Particle-Physics utilising the EGM construct (2 of 2)
1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant 1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant 2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant 2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant
84 84
2 .10 2 .10
127 1 127
t2 t3 t5 t4 4 .10 t1 4 .10 t2 t3
Hα

84 84
1 .10 1 .10
127 127
3.5 .10 3.5 .10
0 0
0 0
127 127
3 .10 3 .10
η η
dH dt H β dH dt H β
84 84
1 .10 1 .10
1 1
127 127
2 2 2.5 .10 2.5 .10
5 .µ 1 5 .µ 1
dH dt e dH dt e
84 84
2 .10 2 .10
η η

(Hz^3)

(Hz^3)
1 1 dH2 dt2 H β dH2 dt2 H β
(Hz^2)

(Hz^2)
127 127
2 2 2 2 2 .10 2 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
dH dt e 84 dH dt e 84
3 .10 3 .10
2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
127 127
2 2 2 2 2 2 1.5 .10 1.5 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 84 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 84
dH dt e 4 .10 dH dt e 4 .10

127 127
1 .10 1 .10
84 84
5 .10 5 .10

126 126
5 .10 5 .10
84 84
6 .10 6 .10

0 0

84 84 0 0
7 .10 7 .10

43 42 41 40 43 42 41 40
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 1
1 1 η η
η η H β .H α H β .H α
H β .H α H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)

2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant 2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant 2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant 2nd Derivative of the Hubble Constant

125 125 125

8 .10 8 .10 8 .10
127 t5 t4 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
4 .10

125 125 125

7 .10 7 .10 7 .10
127
3.5 .10

125 125 125

6 .10 6 .10 6 .10

127
3 .10 η η η
dH2 dt2 H β dH2 dt2 H β dH2 dt2 H β
125 125 125
5 .10 5 .10 5 .10
1 1 1
127 2 2 2
2.5 .10 5 .µ 1 5 .µ 1 5 .µ 1
dH2 dt2 e 125 dH2 dt2 e 125 dH2 dt2 e 125
4 .10 4 .10 4 .10

η 1 1 1
(Hz^3)

(Hz^3)

(Hz^3)
(Hz^3)

dH2 dt2 H β
127 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 .10 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 125 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 125 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 125
dH2 dt2 e 3 .10 dH2 dt2 e 3 .10 dH2 dt2 e 3 .10

2 2 2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
127 125 125 125
1.5 .10 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2 2 .10 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2 2 .10 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2 2 .10
dH2 dt2 e dH2 dt2 e dH2 dt2 e

125 125 125

127 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
1 .10

0 0 0

0 0 0
126
5 .10

125 125 125

0 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
0

43 42 41 40 42 41 40 42 41 40 42 41 40
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
1 1 1 1
η η η η
H β .H α H β .H α H β .H α H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)

Mag. of Hubble Cons. vs. Cosm. Age Mag. of Hubble Cons. vs. Cosm. Age 31
Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons. 31
Av. Cosmological Temp. vs. Hubble Cons.
3.5 .10 3.5 .10

1 1 1 1
42 t1 42 t4 Hα Hα
2.5 .10 Hα
Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K) 2.5 .10 Hα t1 t1

31 31
3 .10 3 .10

Primordial Inflation
2 .10
42 Thermal Inflation 2 .10
42
2.5 .10
31
2.5 .10
31
η η
dH dt H β dH dt H β
Hubble Inflation

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

Av. Cosmological Temperature (K)

1 1

5 .µ
2 Hubble Expansion 5 .µ
2
T U2 dH dt H β
η
31 η 31
dH dt e
1
dH dt e
1 2 .10 T U2 dH dt H β 2 .10
42 42 T U3 H β
1.5 .10 1.5 .10
1
t4 1
1
1
(Hz)

(Hz)

2
5 .µ
2 2 2 2 2 T U3 e
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 5 .µ
dH dt e dH dt e T U3 e 31 31
1.5 .10 1.5 .10

2 2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
42 42
2 2 2 1 .10 2 2 2 1 .10
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2
dH dt e dH dt e
31 31
1 .10 1 .10

41 41 30 30
5 .10 5 .10 5 .10 5 .10

43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10
0 0
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 η η
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 dH dt H β , H β .H α dH dt H β
1 1
η η Hubble Constant (Hz) Hubble Constant (Hz)
H β .H α H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s) Cosmological Age (s)
Big-Bang: 0(K)

1 2
Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) 5 5 .ln H α .t .µ 1
c 2
K W .St T .
ω h t1 e
5 .µ . 1 dT dt ( t )
G. h Hα 5 .µ
2
.t
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ t

2 2 2
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 10 .µ 1 5 .µ . ln H α .t . 5 .µ 1 2 1
2.µ
λ x 4. 2 2 dT2 dt2 ( t ) K W .St T .
µ t2 e
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 . 1 2
π 5 .µ .t 2
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 Hα t

2 2 2. 2 2 2 2
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061 ω h 15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 5 .µ ln H α .t . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 15.µ . 5 .µ 2 2
Hα Hα ≈ 0.37ωh 2 2 2 dT3 dt3 ( t ) K W .St T .
λ x t3 e
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 . 1 2
5 .µ . 3
9 3
AU ≈ 14.575885·10 (yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·10 ≈ 67.084304 Hα t t
2
2 .µ
. 2 1 2.
Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties 4.µ . λ x ω h Hα Hγ
St T 2 2 . 5 .ln 1 .µ 2
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV) µ t4 e
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 . 1 dH dt H γ 1
( 4.µ ) . c π 5 .µ
2 Hγ
Hα
• c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ Hγ
• G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
2 2 3 2
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU 1 5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 H α .H γ
t
dH2 dt2 H γ . 5 .µ 2 . ln 1 . 5.µ2 1 2 1 See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the
• KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) • Cosmological Constant: H γ .H α 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2 . 1
t5 e .
5µ
2 Hγ complete mathematical derivations and
Derived Mathematical Constants Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2 Hα Hγ
computational algorithms.
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2) Hγ Hβ
η

Graphic Range Variables [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)

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The Deceleration Parameter “q0” & Cosmological Constant “Λ0” [excerpts from “Quinta Essentia – Part 2”  dgE]

1st Derivative of the Hubble Constant

84
2 .10
t4 Region of positive Hubble gradient
1
ω h
2.µ
t1
Hα 5
84 c λ x 4. Hα Hα ≈ 0.37ωh
1 .10
ω h
G. h µ λ x
0
π
0

dH dt H β
η
Region of negative Hubble gradient 2
1 .10
84
2 .µ
2
λ x. ω h
1
1
dH dt e
5 .µ
2
1
84 4.µ . t Hγ Hβ
η
1
2 .10
St T H γ .H α

(Hz^2)
µ π
( 4.µ ) . c
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
dH dt e 84
3 .10
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
2 2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 84
dH dt e 4 .10

1 2
5 .ln H α .t .µ 1
5 .10
84
Cosmological Inflation Cosmological Expansion 2
5 .µ . 1 dT dt ( t ) K W .St T .
t1 e 2
6 .10
84
Hα 5 .µ .t
t
7 .10
84 Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)
2 2 2
1 .10
43
1 .10
42
1 .10
41
1 .10
40
1 .10
39
1 .10
38
1 .10
37
1 .10
36
10 .µ 1 5 .µ . ln H α .t . 5 .µ 1 2 1
1

K W .St T .
η
H β .H α
2 2 dT2 dt2 ( t )
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 . 1
Cosmological Age (s)

t2 e 2
Mag. of Hubble Cons. vs. Cosm. Age
5 .µ .t 2
Hα t
1
42 t1
2.5 .10 Hα
Max. Cosmological Temp. Line: 3.2x1031(K)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Primordial Inflation
15 .µ . 5 .µ 2 2 5 .µ .ln H α .t . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 15.µ . 5 .µ 2 2
Thermal Inflation 2 2 2 dT3 dt3 ( t ) K W .St T .
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 3 2 . 1
42
2 .10
t3 e 2
dH dt H β
η
Hubble Inflation 5 .µ .t 3
1
Hα t
5 .µ
2
1
Hubble Expansion
dH dt e
42
1.5 .10
t4 1 2.
1
Hα Hγ
(Hz)

. 5 .ln 1 .µ 2
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1
dH dt e 2 2 dH dt H γ 1
5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 . 1
2 2 t4 e 2 Hγ
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2
5 .µ
2 5 dH dt e
2 2
5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ
2
1 2
1 .10
42
Hα Hγ
9 9
ω Ω r 1, M 1 M1 r2 Hα . 2 2 2 3 2
. St ω → T U2 ( H ) K W . St T . ln .H5 µ 5 .10
41
5 .µ . 5 .µ 4 2 H α .H γ
2 2 2 dH2 dt2 H γ . 5 .µ 2 . ln 1 . 5.µ2 1 2 1
ω Ω r 2, M 2 M2 r1 H 5 .µ . 5 .µ . 5 .µ 1 2 . 1 2 Hγ
t5 e 5 .µ
Hα Hγ
0
2 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30

1 5 .µ
1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10 1 .10

K W .St T .ln . H .H 1

H = HβHα TU2(H) → TU3(Hβ) T U3 H β β α Big-Bang: 0(K)

η
H β .H α
Cosmological Age (s)

Hβ (i) “Big-Bang” properties: “t = 1/Hα”, “H = Hα”, “TU2(Hα) = TU3(1) = 0(K)”; (ii) “Maximum Cosmological Temperature = 3.2 x1031(K)” @ “t = t1”

Time TU2 (K) dHdt (km/s/Mpc)2 |H| (km/s/Mpc) Applied Physical Constants Derived Physical Properties
NIST “≥ 2002” CODATA • Photon mass: mγγ ≤ 3.195095·10-45(eV)
0 -∞ -∞ +∞ • c = 2.99792458·108 (ms-1) • Graviton mass: mgg = 2mγγ
Hα-1 ≈ 3.646967·10-43(s) 0 ≈ -7.158752·10123 ≈ 8.460941·1061 • G ≈ 6.6742·10-11 (m3kg-1s-2) • Minimum gravitational lifetime of
• h ≈ 6.6260693·10-34 (Js) starving matter: TL = h/mγγ = 2h/mgg
t1 ≈ 2.206287·10-42(s) ≈ 3.195518·1031 0 0 • KW ≈ 2.8977685·10-3 (mK) ≈ 4.101731·1022(yr) ≈ 2.814053·1012AU
Derived Mathematical Constants • Cosmological Constant:
t4 ≈ 2.093267·10-41(s) ≈ 2.059945·1031 ≈ 1.479167·10123 ≈ 3.845994·1061
λx, StT, Hα, η ≈ 4.595349, µ = 1/3 Λ0 ≈ 6.750456·103 (km/s/Mpc)2
AU ≈ 14.575885·109(yr) ≈ 2.724752 ≈ 4.500304·103 ≈ 67.084304 Graphic Range Variables Λ0/c2 ≈ 7.888431·10-47 (km-2)
See: “Quinta Essentia Part 2, 3, 4” for the complete mathematical derivations and computational algorithms. Hβ, Hγ, t [3c2/8πG]·Λ0 ≈ 1.139608·10-9 (Pa)
Key Artefact & Equation Summary [excerpt from “Quinta Essentia – Part 2”  dgE]