ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN MATERIAL DATA: Grade of Concrete Fck = Yield Strength of reinforcement = Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L = Dia

of Reinforcement in direction of B = Clear Cover to Reinforcement = Unit Weight of Concrete Unit Weght of Soil = Unit Weight of Backfill = Net allowable bearing pressure = Internal angle of friction f of soil = Angle of friction between conc and soil = Factor of safety against overturning = Factor of safety against sliding = Depth of Water table from Ground =

30 460 12 12 81 24 18 18 100 22 23

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm KN/m3 KN/m3 KN/m3 KN/m2

O O

1.75 (1.4 for Test/ Erection case) 1.75 10 m

GEOMETRICAL DATA :

Y FY FX

FZ
CB B Z

X H

CL D L L

Width of Footing B = Length of Footing L =

2.50 2.20 0.00

m m

Width of Pedestal CB = Length of Pedestal CL = Depth of Footing, D = 0.3 m

0.00 0.00 1.20

m m m

Projection of pedestal above ground =

LOAD DATA (a) Load for Stability (gf = 1.0 ) LOAD JOINT
COMBINATION

FY 128.41

FX 12.07

FZ 13.11

MX 0.06

MZ 0.23

MAX

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

LOAD COMBINATION

JOINT

FY

FX

FZ 0 FZ 0

MX 0.072 MX 0.06

MZ 0.276 MZ 0.23

MAX 15 14.484 (c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:. LOAD JOINT FY FX
COMBINATION

MAX

128.41

12.07

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING (a) Sliding in X direction:

Sliding force in X direction = FX = 12.07 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 109.14 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 9.04
(b) Sliding in Z direction:

257.11

kN

O.K. as value greater than permissible value

Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = 13.11 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 109.14 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = 8.32 (c) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z

257.11

KN

O.K. as value greater than permissible value

FY = MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = Self Weight of Foundation = Weight of Pedestal = Weight of Backfill = Buoyancy force =

128.41 14.71 158.4 0.00 -29.70 0.00

KN KN-m KN KN KN KN

0.3
-0.30

Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =

0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =

14.71 KN-m

1.1 Total overturning moment Restoring Moment

14.71 KN-m 282.82 KN-m

Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 19.22

O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75

(d) Overturning about X

Forces acting at bottom of footing about X

FY = MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = Self Weight of Foundation = Weight of Pedestal = Weight of Backfill = Buoyancy force =

128.41 15.79 158.4 0.00 -29.70 0.00

KN KN-m KN KN KN KN

0.3
-0.30 Taking moment about P
Overturning moment due to Tension =

0 Kn-m
P
Overturning Moment = MXtot

1.25 Total overturning moment = Restoring Moment =

15.79 15.79 KN-m 321.39 KN-m

KN-m

Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment = 20.35 HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75

1. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 0.06 KN-m Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 14.71 KN-m ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.06 0.00 M M e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.

257.11 KN

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by: q=

P
LB

(1

6ex 6eZ ) L B
39.42 Kn/m2 p4
p4

54.07 p1

39.48 p2

54.02 p3

p3 +Mx Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.03 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.157 x=

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention y= -

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 54.07 Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = 37.87 p3net = 2 KN/m p2net = 23.28 p4net = Maximum net pressure intensity = 37.87 KN/m2

KN/m2 37.82 23.22 KN/m2 KN/m2

O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure

2. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 0.07 KN-m Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 17.66 KN-m ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.12 0.00 M M e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

143.70 KN

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by: q=

P
LB

(1

6ex 6eZ ) L B
17.34 Kn/m2 p4
p4

34.91 p1

17.40 p2

34.85 p3

p3 +Mx Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.06 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.336 x= KN/m2

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention y= -

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 34.91 Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = 18.71 p3net = KN/m2 p2net = 1.20 p4net = Maximum net pressure intensity = 18.71 KN/m2

18.65 1.14

KN/m2 KN/m2

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

p2 =
1.20 27.7 9.96 18.82

d 1113 mm )

p1 =
18.71

( d= D-81-6

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1

9.56 39.43 N.A. N.A.

KN-m/m Width of Footing. KN KN KN

0.000257 1112.68 1057.35 1057.35 20.68 1560.00 73

< 0.156 mm mm mm mm2/m mm2/m mm 150 mm

Ast,provided

754 mm2/m

0.274 N/mm2

Ultimate shear stress v1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress v2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Ultimate shear stress v3 = Maximum allowed uc =

0.014 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.411 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.274 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Section 2

#VALUE!

Section 3

#VALUE!

(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

3 1 d d 2 3

p3 =
18.65 18.68 18.71

18.74

p1 =
18.71

( d= D-81-12-6

1101 mm )

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1

14.61 51.42 6.13 N.A.

KN-m/m Width of Footing. KN KN KN

0.000402 1100.51 1045.95 1045.95 31.97 1560.00 73

<0.156 mm mm mm mm2/m mm2/m mm 200 mm

Ast,provided

565 mm2/m

0.235 N/mm2

Ultimate shear stress v 1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress v 2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Ultimate shear stress v 3 = Maximum allowed uc =

0.021 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.003 N/mm2 0.352 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.235 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Section 2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Section 3

#VALUE!

(c) Check for Punching Shear

UO U1

1.5d

1.5d

d = average of effective depth in two directions =

1107 mm

U0 = 2(CB+CL) = U1 =U0 +12d =

0 mm 13284 mm
15 KN

Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = Ultimate shear stress for U0 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress for U1 = Maximum allowed uc = (d) Design for Pedestal PU = Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) Height of Pedestal = Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)= Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)= Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = Hef/CL = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Hef/CB = #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! 4.382 0.001 0.235

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

#DIV/0! O.K.

15 KN 0.07 KN-m 17.66 KN-m 0.00 m 0m 0m 0m

Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 0 KN Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided. Minimum reinforcement percentage Area of main reinforcement
Option Main Bar Nos Dia (mm)

0.4 0 mm2
Area Link dia Provided mm (mm2) Spacing mm

1 2 3 4 5

8 10 12 16 20

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

6 6 6 6 6

96 120 144 192 240

ex/Lx ----> 0 0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 0.2 0.225 0.25 0.275 0.3 0.325 0.35 0.375 0.4 1 1.15 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.22 2.43 2.67 2.96 3.33 3.87 4.44 5.33 6.67 0.025 1.15 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9025 2.055 2.215 2.4 2.62 2.88 3.195 3.6 4.14 4.8 5.75 7.2 0.05 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.055 2.21 2.38 2.58 2.81 3.09 3.43 3.87 4.41 5.16 6.17 7.73 0.075 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.2175 2.385 2.57 2.785 3.04 3.345 3.71 4.175 4.775 5.575 6.665 8.365 0.1 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.2 2.38 2.56 2.76 2.99 3.27 3.6 3.99 4.48 5.14 5.99 7.16 9 0.125 1.75 1.9025 2.055 2.2175 2.38 2.57 2.76 2.99 3.25 3.555 3.91 4.325 4.88 5.585 6.515 7.805 9.8

ex/LRow No.s

ez/b Col Nos

prsr coefft va;lues fr

1.15

1.3

ex/LRow No.s

ez/b Col Nos

prsr coefft va;lues fr

1.3

1.45

Permissible Shear Stress as per BS 8110 Permissible Shear Stress as per ACI 318 Permissible Shear Stress as per BAEL Punching

#REF! 0.82 1.12 0.72

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

100As/bvd = Value for calc = 400/d = Value for calc =

0.257636

0.067743 0.067743 0.359389 1

Permissible Shear Stress as per BS 8110 Permissible Shear Stress as per ACI 318

#REF! N/mm2 0.82 N/mm2

Permissible Shear Stress as per BAEL Punching

1.12 N/mm2 0.72 N/mm2

100As/bvd = Value for calc = 400/d = Value for calc =

0.234925

0.051361 0.051361 0.363306 1

0.15 1.9 2.055 2.21 2.385 2.56 2.76 2.96 3.22 3.51 3.84 4.22 4.66 5.28 6.03 7.04 8.45 10.6

0.175 2.05 2.215 2.38 2.57 2.76 2.99 3.22 3.5 3.81 4.16 4.55 5.08 5.73 6.55 7.66 9.17 11.5

0.2 2.22 2.4 2.58 2.785 2.99 3.25 3.51 3.81 4.13 4.5 4.97 5.54 6.24 7.12 8.33 9.98 12.5

0.225 2.43 2.62 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.555 3.84 4.16 4.5 4.93 5.48 6.05 6.83 7.82 9.13 10.9 14

0.25 2.67 2.88 3.09 3.345 3.6 3.91 4.22 4.55 4.97 5.48 6 6.67 7.5 8.57 10 12 15

0.275 2.96 3.195 3.43 3.71 3.99 4.325 4.66 5.08 5.54 6.05 6.67 7.41 8.37 9.55 11.1 13.5 17.5

0.3 3.33 3.6 3.87 4.175 4.48 4.88 5.28 5.73 6.24 6.83 7.5 8.37 9.37 10.8 12.5 15.5 19

0.325 3.87 4.14 4.41 4.775 5.14 5.585 6.03 6.55 7.12 7.82 8.57 9.55 10.8 12 14.5 17.5 22

0.35 4.44 4.8 5.16 5.575 5.99 6.515 7.04 7.66 8.33 9.13 10 11.1 12.5 14.5 17 19.5 25

prsr coefft va;lues from table

prsr coefft

1.3

1.45

1.156

1.306

1.157

prsr coefft va;lues from table

prsr coefft

1.45

1.6

1.335

1.485

1.336

0.375 5.33 5.75 6.17 6.665 7.16 7.805 8.45 9.17 9.98 10.9 12 13.5 15.5 17.5 19.5 24 33

0.4 6.67 7.2 7.73 8.365 9 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.5 14 15 17.5 19 22 25 33 42