Training objectives

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Understand the creation background of inter-VLAN routing Understand the inter-VLAN routing solutions Understand layer 3 switch schema and networking advantages Grasp configuration of inter-VLAN routing

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Layer 2 switching network-broadcast network

Layer2 s w itching broadcast d o m a in

In traditional layer 2 switching networks, the whole network is a broadcast domain, so when the network increases in scale, network broadcasting severely increases, causing a drop in efficiency, which is disadvantageous for management

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Insulating layer 2 broadcast domain

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

VLAN has insulated the layer 2 broadcast domain, thus strictly insulating any flow betweenanytwoVLANs

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Inter-VLAN communication
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VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

Flow between different VLANs cannot directly cross VLAN boundaries, we should use routers so that messages can be transferred from one VLAN to another VLAN

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Route selection in inter-VLAN communication

VLAN 100 VLAN 200

ping 2.2.2.20 Non-local communication uses the default gateway

1.1.1.10/24

2.2.2.20/24

Network 1.1.1.0/24 in interface1 Network 2.2.2.0/24 in interface2

A default gateway is configured at the host; for non-local communication, the host w ill automatically search for the default gateway, and send the messages to the default gateway for transfer instead of directly sending to the destination host

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One physical connection for every VLAN

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

VLAN is configured at layer 2 switches, and every VLAN uses a unique physical connection to one interface of the router.

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Use VLAN Trunking

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VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

Layer 2 switches and routers are configured with ports for their interconnection that use VLAN Trunking, so that multiple VLANs can share the same physical connection to the router.

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Use VLAN Trunking

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VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

Layer 2 switches and routers are configured with ports for their interconnection that use VLAN Trunking, so that multiple VLANs can share the same physical connection to the router.

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Integration of switching and routing

VLAN 100 VLAN 200

VLAN 300

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

VLAN 300

Functional integration of layer 2 switches and routers forms the layer 3 switch; the layer 3 switch functionally realizes VLAN classification, VLAN internal layer 2 switching and inter-VLAN route functions

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Function model of layer 3 switch

ETH0:10.110.0.254/24 ETH2:10.110.2.254/24 ETH1:10.110.1.254/24

VLAN Switch

10.110.0.113/24 G: 10.110.0.254

10.110.1.69/24 10.110.1.88/24 G:10.110.1.254G:10.110.1.254

10.110.2.200/24 G:10.110.2.254

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Routes of layer 3 switches and layer 2 switching

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Message to message Layer 3 switching technology

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

Traditional layer 3 technology processes each message, and transfers messages based on the third layer addresses. This method is called from message to message(PXP).

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Layer 3 switching technology based on flow switching

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

The method not processing all messages at layer 3 is called flowswitching FS .

The first message Subsequent messages

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Forwarding process of layer 3 switch

Package forwarding Stream processing module Layer 3 route module Route table Multi- layer stream classfication Stream classfication rule table

Ethernet package

Layer 2 switching module

Ethernet package

MAC table VLAN table

Multi-layer (access bandwidth restriction/priority level) processing property table Processing property table

Switchin networ Package forwarding

broadcast packages and packages unable to route

Strategy/management server

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Configure VLAN
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VLAN 100

VLAN 200

Quidway(config)#vlan 100 Quidway(config-vlan100)#port e0/1 to e0/10 Quidway(config-vlan100)#vlan 200 Quidway(config-vlan200)#port e0/11 to e0/20 Quidway(config-vlan200)#exit Quidway(config)#

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Configure routing interfaces for VLANs

1.1.1.254/24 2.2.2.254/24

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

Quidway(config)#vlan 100 Quidway(config-vlan100)#interface vlan 100 Quidway(config-if-vlan100)#ip address 1.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 Quidway(config-vlan100)#vlan 200 Quidway(config-vlan200)#interface vlan 200 Quidway(config-if-vlan200)#ip address 2.2.2.254 255.255.255.0 Quidway(config-vlan200)#exit Quidway(config)#

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Configure default gateways for the hosts

1.1.1.100/24 Default Gateway 1.1.1.254 2.2.2.100/24 Default Gateway 2.2.2.254

1.1.1.254/24

2.2.2.254/24

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

Configure default gateways for the host, pointing the default gateway to the interface address of all VLANs at the layer 3 switch

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Configure RIP routing protocol

S3526 A

S3526 B

S3526 C

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Configure OSPF routing protocol

Area1

AS1
Area0

AS2

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Summary
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To divide the networkintodifferent VLANsisnotthepurposeofnetworking

Inter-VLAN communication is possible only through routing solutions To interconnect different VLANs, layer 3 switch is superior to router

S3526canrealizem u ltiplerouting solutions

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