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CO-INVESTIGATORS:
PAOLA MICHELLE CRIADO OLIVIERI MICHELLE PAOLA CRIADO OLIVIERI MYLIAN SANTIAGO-CRUZ
Topic
0 The effects on physical and emotional health of people
Problem Definition
0 On August 2012 the unemployment rate in Puerto Rico was
13.5%. 0 This represent a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared with July 2012. 0 The estimated labor force for August 2012 was 1.268 million people and the estimated employment of the island was 1.096 million, creating a difference of 171 thousand persons unemployed. 0 At Cayey the unemployment rate is 14.4% (March 2013).
Problem Statement
0 Which are the effects on physical and mental health of those
Purposes of Research
0 Identify the socio-demographic characteristics of the unemployed. 0 Identify the causes whereby they lost their employment. 0 The effects on the physical health of an individual as a result of
unemployment, such as: heart attack, cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, anemia and stomach ulcer.
unemployment, such as: any disorder related to anxiety, insomnia, depression, stress, use of legal and illegal substances and suicidal tendencies.
Investigation Questions:
0 What is the most affected gender due to
unemployment?
individuals?
Research Hypothesis:
0 H0: Unemployment affects more men than women.
women. 0 H0: The most common physical consequence as a result of losing employment is hypertension. 0 H2: The most common physical consequence as a result of losing employment is not hypertension. 0 H0: Depression is the main mental result of unemployment. 0 H3: Depression is not the main mental result of unemployment
Variables
0 During this research there are some variables that are
0 Age
0 Type of company where worked 0 Years of service in the company 0 Schooling 0 Income
Independent Variable
0 Unemployed
Dependent Variable
0 Hypertension
0 Depression
0 Use of legal and illegal substances 0 Drinking alcoholic beverages
code number with the purpose to select the sample at random. 0 Minitab statistical package was used to random numbers. 0 Two hundred and two was the require d sample size. 0 The sample size was estimate using the proportion formula (Black, 2012):
0 p = population proportion
0q=1-p 0 E = error of estimation 0 n = sample size
Response Rate
0 The selection of the sample was 202. But only
Where
Instrument Design
0 A questionnaire was design to collect data. 0 The instrument was administered by phone calls.
Tabulation
The data will be tabulated using the statistical program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), MINITAB and Excel.
51-60 20%
Masculino 41%
Femenino 59%
Soltero 35%
Casado 49%
No 32%
S 68%
16%
41%
3%
8%
11%
S 37% No 63%
5%
0% 8%
Manufactura Servicio
14%
46%
24%
No 93%
No 100%
3 aos o ms 28%
2 aos 26%
1 ao 15%
22.9%
17.1%
11.4% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4%
No 50%
S 50%
Ambas 53%
19.0% 9.5% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
19.0%
1 mes
2 meses 3 meses 4 meses 5 meses 6 meses 7 meses 8 meses 9 meses 10 meses 11 meses 1 ao o ms
31.25%
6.25% 0% Ataque al corazn Arritmia cardiaca Hipertensin 0% Anemia 0% Ulceras estomacales Otros
6.50% 2.20% 0% Ansiedad Insomnio Depresin Stress Abuso de alcohol Abuso de sustancias legales (entindase productos 0% recetados y con receta). 0% Abuso de Pensamientos sustancias suicidas ilegales (drogas de venta ilegal)
S 36%
No 64%
S 26%
No 74%
Ambas 22%
7.69%
7.69%
7.69%
0.00% Ansiedad Insomnio Depresin Stress Abuso de alcohol Abuso de sustancias legales (entindase productos
0.00%
0.00%
0.0% Anemia
Hypothesis Analysis
The first hypothesis raises: H0: Unemployment affects more men than women. H1: Unemployment does not affect more men than women.
Using a z population proportion formula is represented the difference between gender and unemployment.
To determinate if the hypothesis is sufficient evidence to reject, was used an alpha of 0.05. The value of z is 3.43. That means that the null hypothesis is rejected.
Conclusions
References
A., P. (2003). Unemployment and suicide. Journal Epidemiol Community Health, 557-558 Absjornsen, T., Mohiesen, Sig; Stokka, Burt y Eide, Ralf. (1985). Unemployment and Health the Effects of Psychosocial Stressors on Psychic and Somatic Health Among Unemployed Young People. Tidsskiff for Norsk Psykolog Forening, 22, (1), pp. 3-13 Abrams, D. & Sheeran, P. (1995). Unemployment, self-esteem and depression: A social comparison theory approach. Basic and applied social psychology. Vol. 17. (pp. 65-82). Athanasou, J.& Murphy, G. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology.Vol. 72. Anderson, D., Sweeny, D. & Williams, T. (2008).Estadstica para la administracin y economa. Mxico.: Cengage Learning.
References (cont.)
Baker, Dean; Hassett, Kevin. New York Times. 13 May 2012 Black, K.(2008). Business Statistics. (5th.ed). New Jersey, EE.UU.: Wiley Bungum, T., Moonie, S. & Pharr, J. (2012). T. The impact of unemployment on mental and physical health, access to health care and health risk behaviors. International Scholarly Research Network.ISRN Public Health. Article ID: 483432. Brink, S. (2008, Sep 09). Bad economic times actually can be good for health. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/420777020?accountid= 44829