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CI~\7L;)
NO_ 568, OF 2013
(UNDERARTICLE320FTHJ:j
CONS1'lTlJTION
OF TNDIA) , '
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NOH.'l'H EAS'l'EEN INDTRA'GAlIIDHIREGIONAL

OF HEAUrHANDYlEDICALfiCIENCEE;'
IviA~'mIi'\I\fGrnANG, s thU,ONG 79:3 018
HEGHJI,LAYA
'l'HROtIC;HI'l'S

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Di REC'I'OR

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STF.Y OF I'IBALTHAIJn

BHAt'IAN,'C

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EDUC:ATION,

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EVF! S].\[,A::,K1LPAUK,
CHENNAI -} i)," 'l'AIvIILNAbrJ;
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KERALA

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al oriq \'iith.~pp11catioll

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the
m~antirne;
one
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'~h:lC!t.orat~'io.
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prayer

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TAKE FUR'l'HER.riJO'l'ICELhal:indc-Jfault.

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NOtICE

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A$hwatyaSinha

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SupronleCoilrtof India'

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. ResiJOrfice;C~25, Sector 14,NoidaU; P,~2013()1

Mobile: 981 e9t1510Tel.:O.120-4273450

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,Da.te:26.i.2013

. Writ PetiHon

(ChTil) No;: 568of2013

(Pl'avlul{llXnarJhav.
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"The. captionedrnatterwas
called for hearingi ()!l2~,07 :i2013geforethe
HorrbleSupreme
Courtwherein
the counseling letter datecl4 .07. 20 1~3
'. issued pyNorth'EasfernTndiraGfmdhi
Reg~ohaUnstitute' of Health I},
.MedicalSciei1ce:s;Shiliohg,IVIeghalaya'.vasl.
challeng~d on gro:ul1c1.of.
being illegaland Yiolatiy~oftheconstitutiorikiprovisio:n.sandcontnlry
to the,settied:principlesQfiavvas)aiddowi~bytheHtJn'bleSuptemc
. Court inacateha
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.The.Hon'ble Supreme Court after hearing ~he matter Was pleased to

is8lietlOticcaJ\d.ftifth'erdirect:edthe
Urt~v~rsity tOkc~pon,eseat
.vac8.jJ,tint>M(card,lbl'og-yj for the.acctdemit '$ess~on2013~2014 for. a
period oftl1l'eeweeld;;, .. '
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AScaTlrtedCo'p:Vof:t1i~:e~i,tified COpy ofthe brderclated'25:07:2013

in
enclosed '{()ry{)1.1refereii(:~.. The original certified.' copy will be irnade
available as soon 'as: PQs~i1Jle,This is for your ipfol'rriatiop~nd
.
knowledge,
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(ASHWARYA: SINHA)

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SECTIONX
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IN r5IA

NO.7.
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PI~TITtON" (CIV:i:L)~NO(S) . ;5680F20l}
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.PRAVIN
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KUMAR

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ORS

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Was.ta,ke~
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up in

rlteli.t:j..oning today .

HON'aLE

M.R.

HON'BLE

MR ..

JUSTidk
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F'or Petitioner

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SIKRI

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Mr. Ambho.j Kumar

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tV; Ajit Kumal: Sinha,~r

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For Respondent,(G)

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l{: s .RAi:HlAKRJSIIN

JUS'i'l:CE.A.K

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.WR1L1'En'tIO~(CIVlLINO.

S6E ....
OF 2013

32oftl:Le Constitution oflnd;ia]. '.

[11ridrArliClfj

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Counci1;oflriciiaPostgraduate
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Name (s) of Petitioner (S)l Appellant{S): ...

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Classifi6ation ofthe mattE!r::: >

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No. of Sqbject cateborywithfullname:'o

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.d) Exemption NotifiC:ation(CircularNo.

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9., Nat0reQf Urgency:'

Valuatio~ :oith~matter'"

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is' a Tax

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Vehicle No
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Violationof Article 14;15,;1 6,'18(1 )(9)&

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18,~Whether the p~titioh is~g~inst Interlocutory/final order/ .

decree in the case: .'
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lfitisq fresh matter,pleaseitatethename

of the High
Court and the" CoraniintheLrl1pu!Jn~dJudgmenttOr'der

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If the matterwas already Ilstin this Court: .... '

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(iii) Name&Placeo(,~s(A~~~HateCOurt
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. Advocate forthe. PetitiOne r(s).

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. SYNOPSIS AND LIST OFDAT~S .'''.

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th0presenfWi:~~,'~peti~ionhasbeenfiledul1clerArtic:le

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. : category and'i~~ggde~edby"

'.

'...

for~dl.11issiont() .
'

the North Ea"$tetn1n,clira'

-.
.Health.vSs .MedicalScie.p.c(;.s ,::'

'GandhiRegiorialJh~~tituteof

..

IyIawdiangdiang)s}1i1l6rig, IvIeghaiaya,(hen~inafter

..'.

referred to as .....
, ',.

respondent!1p,JJ'GOrn'.n:iencing from the-academic year 2013 -14 .

-:

,,:,

Ketala,. S111.Ce.it is ".,.

"byt4e,Miriistry
:,".,' ..',;.~,...,.':

.,'.

....

...

Government ofIndiaarid

....

.. , . \'i'

. ....

..'

.'

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.....

'

.,'AIIMS'u: ,....Uri~9n:ojj~c1id&
. ':
~. , .

4500 of 2002 ....

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.....

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..

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totally financed by Ministry of health

"

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.:

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.'.

. Th~ sUbsta11:tialq~e.stion oJgetleral

irnportance~hv.ol\ledbefol~e1'
.

. thisHon 'bleCourListh.afwhether

"

th~" -.

thepratticea'dolJtedby

resporiden t Vhiyhtsityill the St<tt~()flvleghalayaandal11~ngst

. this Hori'ble Cotlrt/>pGrthermore .the" practice adopt'edbythe

..' .Res'porident. UniV6rsityi is>Etlso....

<lcolourable exerciseofpo~ver
,.

'since the
.'
Pbwer.toregulat~Higher
.
.
.

. ..

:...

:...

'.

Educati()nis;solely'v~~~ed
:

': '. :

..

'

:,:....

...AB$DC?ia~i()1t'QfA!I.$'v"Uhidn.
"Hi: C.A.]Vb.' 45crO;,CJj.SC/()2

djindia&Ors,

bas.observed

.date~J8.07.2013

.that ..thebaSicrrledital ....

ortheprefereritial

ptish . jU$tifiedfora
.

handicapp~cl grou.k'c;aIlrlbtprevailin

..

..

'.1.

-.

ll1easureit'the'
..:

il1eSHll1e

."'

'highest

scale's .o'fspedaJtywherethehestskilI

.",behandpicked

.or,.tal~l'lt,

'bYsel~~til1gaccdrditlg to capability, .

...

..

..T
. hat even after:rep:~'a.tedpronourlCemen1s by .this Hon'blc6urt
. ..

'.

...' : .:

.';, ': ...;....~;: .: .., : :>:...:

.:.. .: . .. . -.

whereiriit'hasbe~ri.:Gategbricallyheld
-. :

... ;

: '. ..

.'

.. .:. ...

'.'

. '.

.~.:... : ... -::."... :.:.

....:..":

that "any <foql1,of

."

Ofttidia~:: find rneritalone0I1ci1l1ndiabasisshould

Constitution

.;

:.......

"

:'

:",

:.

",

;.... ,;..::.:.::

,:.",":":.:"::

be the
.:oiilycriterfa;:va.d()ussta.teshCivebeehrcunpa.ntlyJJcruting'
.'
- .
~
. '.

-.

, .

.....

.'

.the said

'.,practice

dicta~l}ci;:t.bntinUingWiththe
'.

.:', ... : -.

.:- . :

df'lY1c;tldng

....
.regicrial resenratioi-).~J:LS-up~t.speciality.medical ..c0u.res;.....
It .is' .'
~'.

-.

.;.-

.....

. I1~edle$s'to .st~tdthat:tvIedi~aICouncil
.'

of India is thegoV-erniI-rg

.i=>::>

.' ...........
"..','>.

" '.' ' ......,

body and provides necessary affiliation! recognition to the .said ..

....

..

"

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. ,",

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.
.

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e\Tenaft~r being'mE!i:{tpril.lscausing immenseIcs sto,'tb.eJ>ions .... .

. field 'of IIlediciri~a.nd.i~lcotrlpleteviblati6iiofArticleJ4ot:th~
.>: Con.stitutionoflndia.Thesaiq
.

'.

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reservationisals()k.d6pted

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.

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-.

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by .

....

.
.

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the States of Tamil Nadu .aridKeralainitsprospectusJOi"'Sl;tPt;l"

.:',

.20 13 -14 .which ..'.

.specifically proVjd.e\'i'[or regio!lalI'eserv~tio!ldisregardiilg
,":.:,;'

"',

,",

the

.:

:..

'

..

'

'.

",

'.'.pfdsp~cf4.:i.ssued.by.:the.f1ealth '.'& Family\veif~f:e.

.

'

Department,

oo ...../

..... Keralavide

..
i:
:,'::"

..

"'1950/ 2()13/ H&FW:l)()n5.6.20i3f()ra.dmi~~ioIlto

\-1.

,',',

.'.

,
"

':'

:.....

p(}Stiper

.....

.origin-can only opi:

c,

practice'is;ierent1cally

',_.

followed in .the State

."'herei~itB~AtlrniSSiOIl.notice-of 2012
-; . " ::

'.~':..'.

:: ', :-

....;.; : =>:
.

.:

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'

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....

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.theisupercspeciality
~: .-:''::.:
',:

.~..:

medical- coursescIf:. ~is>[utthersubmiUed

.

'

",':.

that ....
even.in~6ther. ..
',,',',

-".

".

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~:
..

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for
and S:pon~ored/ ....

..Metit.List

~~~t~%e~~l:a~~!S~nage

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....

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--~.--"""';'-~---'--"-"'-'----'~'-"--~~
'

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'.In viewoft~~ab()y~:,s~atedthepeti

tionerahas been denied the'

.fundamert tal'rightsku~rariteed under theConstitution,:

," Itis sublllitted:that:ir1thein

..

the instant-fact sitlXation,<ls;per

..
. thereSpohdent.Unive~sity'sprospectus,
.'

,.'

.'

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. -

."

inisuper 'speciaJity:rhedicalcOl.l;sein

.two seatswere-offered
'.'

DM( Cardioiogy)to

which

,..' , the petitioner hatl'*p;li~d.J-I()~ever)asperthesaidprospec.tus,

:.

::'

"

had overali

~.~~.Ranked 2 under the General "

-. ..'

.'r\!1edicaIColincil of.IndiaPos tgraduateMedickl

-:. v-

. : ;.:

.:

-'

."..'. .'"

.EdvcatiohReg-ulations,2000:

'Rule.

.,.s~idr:eblationmandates.that

.any admissiolT........

9. :of>~he .."

'-

-c ..

'.

~
~
",!'

...

..

.1ll.PO$tgp0.uate

courses shol1ldb(:, done .

:

. ..

..~()\~+y()rl.theb~sis.

',-

~-:
....

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....

-,

,.

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.-."

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.:.".:....

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.

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:Petiti()nerc~mplet~dhis

..May2011
.-

.:

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'.

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..', ~:','

Doctor

Medical.' .

... 'rvredidI1e >froI1lRa jendra .Insti tu te of..

was registered

with the Delhi

.

-',

..

.:

'..

... :

'

Medica.l Courlciriuncler . theJJelhi

,'

~.-.:.~.

-'. >-.::"; ..~":",: .: -.

..'.'"C(J~r1bL

. -:

Medical

No... '

vide . Registra1.1ort

Act, .1997

...

. . :... '

.'

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.

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"

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,-.-

.....Pi~~c~()I"a.te of . Medical' 'EducatiOIl,Cherlliai,

,"'

....

-'
'.: .. ..
"

.....
Tl1.e$~idh8tice

-s tatedth~t candidatesf:om .

..ot;per.~t~tesw~te

noteugibleto apply .':

~.;.

','

....
.

':-',

......

",

..Universi ty,

cg~Plkb&npf

. . . ':

.. ~".

....

.:',

-.certifying

.Doctor' of

..

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'

.,'

"

...

',-.':.

:.'.

,,';

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successful'

Jedicin" inOenerl/ .....

:.
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........

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.Eastern
.:

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.

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Indira Gandhi.Regio~nal

..

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'.

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of

<,'.

health ..,& .lVIedi()aLSciel;ce~,

.....
-.

'.

..

.'

'::~-'S}ii11ong,.Megha1aya, :;(}ZespondeYlt'
...

:'

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'.4ereil1.)

published prospectus cumiAppliccdion. .'

..~uper .spe~i<lltY(POst ...

fot~,JoradmjssiOn$in

.rule 30fthesa.idprospectus

. i!.
.. ~,- ..
.' .. :.:.

...:

.. '-".

No.....1,

...

.,

..

..

'.

'

one-seat. out of

..

.:'

>t ....
.

"l'J;' .
i.

. available

.. ,ihetwo

-..~..f:' . .... : ...

:.

.;

'.,

seats .
' Was

reserved" for .'

'

. :. '.: .....

..

..

J~ne20r3,

:,

; ...

'.

'.,

'

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"

ofdDing. 'DNI '.'

. (Hie,Peti ~iofler ..,being desirous

.

......

..

applied" .' for ... the ..~ritrance

for

the . said

Course, .' vide.

knttanceexaniinatiOl1 vide serial no.

66~o.
.
.

..

'.'

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.'

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.... .:.

;i~~ited;a
::.:::
.~'::.',:

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:prospectusJoradmissions',
.

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-....,. ill~birebtontteof:Medic8J.Etlucation"I\ei-ala,
. "~>--',.::
'. " .. - .'
.>'.

'-'

".

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Post- .;.

. ....

.....

super-speciality,

..

.:.............

......

...

citizen. of KeralaOrigin
......
'.:.
....

"".

.-

.'.:'

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......

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'.
,

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T,'

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Degreefrorn.acollege
-.

:.:

111

".",

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,.test
.....

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Doctor
'of .Medicine:
.
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conducted
.....

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.atN6tthEaste~~n

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The '

Scie11ces"Shill~bg,MeghaIaya.
. ..

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entrance

:",

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'.. .

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test' consisted

of

.:

:' :

a 'written

'

...i~~af1linationfollowed. by a Viva'Voc~:'.'..... .'

...

".'.

:The'cUlTIulativeTesultsofthe~x~ini11ation

.'..'

cl.1'iaVivavoce was d,eclaredarid.lipload~:cl

, ..' .'..,'th eOfficialWebsite
.

.' . .

,OlT

of North Eastcrrr.v..T.~dii"L~<

'.'

..

'>e'xi~tiIigteservation; .'.

T1jeReSP6nde~t University
...t~~petitionir

fori-counseling

.....

.'

cal>didature and .'s"le~t~d the

..

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res~rved.cat~gory..

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z ..

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.'.f6fNbrtli,eait\TideCounseling

.Letter ...
bearing
.

.
..
m~l"ks:tharithe()ther

candidate.
.

. '...

..

the aforesaid,

.........

..Agglietedby.

':

..

'.

'

.
.. ....: .
'.

the Petitioner":

.tnade.....
Clrepresenta.tion '.tovthe: Dean ..of'. the .:"
.:

stood 2hd'in .the-All India:MeritLi~t.

H()~e0;r,~h~ saidrepresentatJOnfell~nd~ar
/:a;S~~~d
...-.

no rep ly
....<><:

i.('\;: ..

...
.R~:s:p()~detlt. ..,.

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was

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....

20.7.2013 .:

. ....
..'

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..
IN~aESUPREME
COURT ()FINDIA .
~. -;..
'.

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tlVit&kIGINAL.JURISDICTION.

.
. 'f

. ....'.'.OF2013

.. 'WRITPETI1'ION"(CIVILlNO.
>',,< .. ' :.

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[und~:r):{fi;{cZe32oftheCdnstitutionoflndiar
~
. .
:

..

"A

i,.:

.........

i:',

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Sri PtavinKumar.Jhct
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.

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-.....Petith)'ll.~r

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r;~t~l~:!~~~~~;~~G;;::!e:egionalIn~titute
.
Mawdiangdia.n.g,S,hillOhg-793018
Meghalayac-'
'.....
'..\~,

.
"

..

...
. Through its Direct6r

2.

. j.' .....

t : r

Ministry' of

Heittth and Family Welfare

"

. ; ":~:.'

Nirrnan

Bha\Va~;~C~'Wirig".
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....' "."
..

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Pocket-. 14.,$~Gtqr,~8;DwarkaPhase

N"ew Delhi-'- IJbo77

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Stateof... TairiilNadu ."

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Directorateof.l'yie~icalEducatiQn,

.' .....

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. ..162, EVRSaJai,:KilPcillk, . .
'.

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.. :. ~..

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'.Cpennai-lO,TqmilNfid1.i
.ThrQughitsJ~ire~tor
'<'-:-'"

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..' '.,State of Ke:ra1k.

. . . Directorate of MediCa18d1.lcati6n,
.. : .. :;:

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,MedicalCql1~g,B()'<

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.

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...CHALLENGING-

TO .

ADMISSl(Jl'i'

~PJtct'\~~c~*ii~JtI>~<:~L
.COURSESI~
'EASTERl'f,INDIRAGANDHI

ANb>'tHt
. ....

:.:';.

'STATmPFT
.

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./--:

"'" .AS'l,A.It)D()~NB~

.ON ....
APPLICATIC>N

OFKEAALAANJ),:.fuE

'

.....

AS

AMU/NADU,

CONTRA.kVTOTIIE

. SH ILJ.,ONG, .

.ACADEl~nc "'Y~A~2013-i4

~Xp~ESSBAR

:. '.""

SUPER

.'raENQR'rH

SCIENCES,

lMP6SEI>ilYTHE:STJ\.TES
.

OF

REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF '.

MEDICAL

'.'MEGi-lA,IJAt\XA',: . FOR'' THE

.'

.''.' .

VA.LIDITY OF 'RESERVA 1'IONS

NORTH'EASTFdii

&:

ARTICLE.
32" .(),F:THE
. .

CONSTIl'lJTION "OFINDIA
CONSTIl''U+tb~

'

AND .

VIOLATIVE

.SET'l'LEDPRINCIPl;E(jFI~AYl>

'THIsa()N~BLE

COURf .:

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filed under Att~cle32of

1. ..'Thepreseri rWht'petiti0n.hasbeen

..

"

,'

corisritution

the

;',~'; .

Of .India challenging '.the constitution

..'
..
..

,','

.'.

"

.."

".

",

'. validity of: reservations

.....

.:

..... ', ..

"

",

ofN orthiEast for admission. to

,",

,:

,"

,",

.....

,"

.as violative and

.......
thGsett~edPr:iI1Ciple of'Iaw .as.Taid.vdown
'.

bythi~Hoti)1Jle"'"

l.ldge 'Judgmen trin Faculty A:ssoAiatio!~of

.''.
.:CourtinaSJ

AIIMS v"uni()h~pjjndi&.6rs. datedLc: 08~J9.99inq~A.:No.<

4500of>2bo~;Jt.istelevan.t

.to "'stat~ .tl1atthe'[3aid

.by the1'v1hHstr}'()fHefllth

U niversi t)'l1ii$i~~~~establisb.ed
'I,.f

':

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ClB~sti6n' of. general

The
'.'.'

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.

before this: I-Ion'ble<C()urt is 'that whether

"

the,pr~Gtice

.'

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Supreme

any .
1

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....

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.....

.,

:....

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.be' made solely on the basis of '

"':

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,'..

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~nacted jnexeicise

"SELECTION<OFPOSTGRADUA
..
;..
'.

:.

, ....

....

'.

'.'

.. StudentsjorPostgrC1duate
"

....

of the

.'

stHctiy6htl1k(~~~is~ftheirac:ademiC

merit..

beselec:ted

.' " . .

.. " :. .

. .' ". ,> ~.: :'. .... ., '. :. .

,':

as determined

",t,esicondctedilJY'i::},the"
I:.'

'

TESTUDENTS;

..

medical 20ursesshalZ

OTt.th~~bdsisoL;nerit

;.,.

by the: 66frU:fetitiue "

State:oover11-ment ..

conipeteiifauthQritiiappointe,d

~or?~...the

by the BtateO,oven1T71ent'

iht':te tscuiie

. .orbyth~universit~/groupofJni7)ersitie~
....
"

(fJ:th-;b4sis~Jj.rnerit

'

as

determined

;cP;;2:~titiv~te~theldatthe
,.....
..
.

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nationalleuel;

..

'by

c~rLttalized ...."

or

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Sll~t{;::G~~~~::d;h:i~a~;B:u::?;~:~~:7
.
eid1?1th~tiOii>ha~e. been,'

passed

Jrbmth~<smne'.
.... ,

'.

4. C07J1binationoj(i)and/iii): ' .'

.Ptovlde~;,~*3t/wh;reverentrance
.

....

orimi,C:f;if?nt$ 'held; butrieState

,;. ',' ,.,

: ...
'1

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Government

'.

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t:

lest

,',

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fO;Pds~grfquate
ora' Li71i1Jersity or -.' .
',,'

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11

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.ofh"er.'

excurhning' body~..

..... percE'-ntagtpimd,~,ts
. "..,

'.

. ....

.....

eligibility/or
.ad,hisiio~ to
shall bE'-JiftYPel~certfIor

for

.:" . '.' . .... ..... .:

..

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.....

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>;:::~a,t7@~e{6ir(~ldtts:~1~v;:n~;=a:;n:~~~

. :"

. :authqrity<and

the

tetnaininq

fifty

cent by . the

per

'

. .

.'

..

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';',

.Delhirvi~di~~i::,S()1i:ridr.Jhder.theDelhi MedicaL.Council :-:

-.

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2013 is annexed

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theactiQtl.()fth~~Respondent

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infringes the fundamental'

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in co nflic;t JJjth the

former' is:ptlrportedJohar)~.

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2 S6! the Concurre/tt List b0tirl.ef1ect ....

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encrraches'po7JZe'gislationinduciingsubordinatelegislatibn~

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. under section'2or~ad.

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R(;gula'ti(?~sW.rdchgov~rn post~graduate; meaical~dL?cation:,....'

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"domairiof

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".'.exercised~!:{Ot~~,~id.t~iltthearea. o!education4 d.er:Entry

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to

List., There/ore, any]:x)wer

. ,25 of List __
1Ilipiu aZs.obesLlbject

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'State

rulesC1Acite&41atiorlspertainingtoeducationsirwe

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any existing rel~Z;Jaf1;t

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Teservationil1,aS~UlJer
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256j1Lif...

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xerc;isedbY: :~tf(e,~piClt$irtthe.area oIeducati611Und~rEntry'.

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.:2SofList~1!i.iu}n.fl.ls.o

besubjectto

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provisiqt1srr{i#~{n:thatC?nnectionbytheUnion
..

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mC{tter~fR~~~rVGlt:i8iia.tthe Ievel of Super speciality, T11e .'."'.

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_.'.Hon'bleCJJtt:hcis.,'held

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very

the .

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concept .

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the jUcigment,
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Ieve1.;he obs{rv"ti6~s

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t(j

be paid if the .:

"..cons,tfttt~~?~~:'8romiT~~'f\of. ,social ..justice ....was, ...to=be. .:

.

redeemd" ..:1icFU)eljer;.after 171 a king suchsuggestions~:a

.:
no.te-:6j:~4~tibriiuas
introducedint~e
.v~ry:ne~~i
,

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decisiOnldSfateo!.M,P.-V-s

.. NioeditaJaiti]t

296JJWheJ~44tni~siontomedicalcoUTseswas

,,-

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see

reg~late~"

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.

other scientific-and:

tecrh.iCdZ.

....:.". : ... , ..

different view) even though it has

'be~r1: sU'gg~steci'~haL'suchah

.'.obsieruation.

-.iua~rl~t

.:

..'. binding) ..b~{n~.

.obiter .....
i~,i;~.nature.
....we..cannotascn9:e:tq ....~.
euch: a vie,7JJsihcethel!;f!tyconcept

to take note of the caution.

mediocrity andw~willhave.
':

6!ieserv(;dionhnplies;

.'

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.
..... 'j.".:.

..

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provisions

of Article 335 of the Coiistitution.'

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18

.....'T;' Because lhis;B.otlJblecourthas

categbricallyheld in cat eria .

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Courtin Pradeep.Jai7~:v.,<
.

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i,:'

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r.,
,.

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. Union.of India (1984)3SCC654;

basing its reas'oning?h" .

';.:

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statGd -:QbsetVation,. helclthateveninregarcl.tC)

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course,therecanbe

no .
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:The' observation'
..

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concerHi?d)itUJould,.beem~nel1trydesirablenottbproviae
-.'.'fordnyreserVa~l()n

based on .residenCerequir~ment~~uithi;

theB,tate.oriofyinsiitutiottal.prejerence.
'. to: bOrd~tc()nsic1ercdiort~

of equality

". institutiotiatCQJTt{ntdfyin

But,haiJingt'egcj:rd.,

'.

' ..

.oj oppOrlunityttnd

educcdiOrL1.vhich hdsitsqiun.

........
irnporlcinc.~:h"nd'vaIl1e; .....we' ...would
..direct .thattrwugh
.:

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...course inrt0e sam'~.medical cofleges orunive;'sit.bat.silc~

rese/vafi(Jfi~.onthe .basis of iri$titutiona:lpreference:should

.
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..Jh~.Hon'blei'$trpr~.~e,Gourtof Indiaagain observedthatin

.;

.... :

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certain pOsi#?t1.$,~ttl-fe highest levelrnerit.alcnecoun ts. In

.>.

:i~per~specia1ties inmedicirie~ In~rit alone. '..

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services'

nature of duties

the hierarchy)atwh,ihthey.

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in researchdndde.i}~loplne7itJi71

posts

. s'pecib.liii~sd~dsu'per~specialiti~s}ill
wid 'othersJch'c6ursesin'
. ". ~

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tnedi6i7'Le~e~girLeeh71g

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physicalsci~nc~land
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. mathematicsjin"4ejehceservices

andtnthe

.connectedth.~r'e~ith.J! ....
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.

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.'..' In the case of.'Dr.PteetiSriuastava v.State

=:.

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any relaxation. .at..t:h~

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((71. Siricehdi:~taxationispermissiblea
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in' theriJetildlinstitlitions,

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t the hig heS{Zfll!f!Is'

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the petitionersarerigPitw.hen

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. .Post ..(Jrqduate. J~stit-ute oJ

Medical '. Educatioi:

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relaxationispernii~sible

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.

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conatitution .. '

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.A.c~riq~1Jd.egtee

a/pre iference f()rstudent~oft'1e.same

'. . ..institutio71'i1'lie,fidifLgtoprosecute

further

.... p'ennissibl~i~i,*>iroU1ir1s Of
jamiliadtyWith.d7ieducationaJ

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studiesthiereinis

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.sS.u
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'convenience,
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become prcwticalty
..

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preference~7,$

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. .. '.':.
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tolerable', at .post~graduationleVetbut,
Is.

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SaurabhCiiaUdriv
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(2003)11$C146)

. maintaining:;lts.st:ancewithrespett

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toSupe.r-spetialty

..': ..

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.;~l:l~~?:t;e!fz~;~::II:~:a1:~~n;~:~::
....
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has.~ee~ed~t()un(Ttheclotninant.

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idea.ofnatiOhaZin.tr::rest ....

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'withitiZ:irniting'effect

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.

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tl~e

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positiorrof'.the ..
J-Ic)l1'ble.C01.ut.in.PuneEdGulatiu;State.()/
....

. Kerala

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direct'admisslons{)f'th~<meritotious'

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student~.

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pray~dthafhisH
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No.lYici~rEIGg-icad/2013/101,

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Issue:a~Writ.()fMai)damus OranyotherapproF>riate:'.
..:Writ':()PB~~,or:ciirection directing.' Respondent no. -lto'

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.:

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other states

Ke~alaamorigst

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to accept ..

courses only on

the~b2tSiS;Ofmerit:on.an..all.1ndia.baSi ..
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other 'or-derar

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"Advocate',

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Filed by ..'
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Advocate for the Petitioner

..

;.DraWTl On:I'.~.;7,2613
. cJ c.7.:2CJi3

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.IN'T!J:eSUPREMECOURTOF INDIA'

'

cIViL'ORIGINAL'JURISDICTION
.

.' .'

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'.

'. OF.2013
[un~erArticle-32.dftheConstitution..oflndial.

:Dr.,pravinKurnar:Jhi;r

'P~titionet"
"

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North Eas ternln,difaGancllifRegional..

. -.Instituteof Health&M~dic~lSciences;
.yrav;diatlgdlang;Sh.ill~)l1g.&On).

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. Respondents'

'Kurri~tSha,'

....
I ,SriPravin.

l;Vidyanagar,
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Harmu;Ranchi',
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at: New Delhi, dOll~rebysoletnnlyaffirmahdstateasuhder:

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1say..t:ha.'tth~cohten.ts()f the accompanyingS:yriopsi~.

List of Date~fr()fn]J"ge13,o

.... ..., Writ.Petition frorn para

'.

.1 to 5, pagelto.
.

:.

",.a.retrue
'.

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:...

to the best of my. knowledge ....

....

._::.

and belief. IAsCl.r~alsO:truetothe

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bes t. of myknovvledge .
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theb.estofIIly~nbwledge
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.2000..

.N~WbEl~I,'DiTED.tHE

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. No.MCI~18(1)190~Med.Jlnex~rcise6f
the power conferred by Section 3p
read with section 20 'of the Jf1alaii . Medical'CounCil AGt;1956 (102oY 195ti),

the Medicai 'counCiLoftridiaw!ththe

previousS8rictlon
of-the
Governrnent, herebYi:rl.akesthefoI16Wing regulations, narneiy:~ .
-.1. SHORTnTlEANbc~M"'ENCEME~T:-

.Central.

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,1~ .these

regulations -.iTiaybe cailed "Thepostgraduat~

Medical. Educ~tion
Regu!ations2000.>
.........'
.
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2. They .shaH cornemto rorce.cn the date of their publication. In theornctet
Gazette.:':."

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.GP~()rrib~s'TO.

GENER~L
TEACHINGINSTITOTIONS:

8E

OB.SE~V~DBY
.'

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POSTGRADUAn

Postqraduate
Medic.:a(Edyq~tiori:jf) b.r.oad ~pecialitlesshall
be of three years
duration .jn the'. case Ofde.gteecQurse
ahd;tw6yea[;Sinth.e
case-of. Diplomacourse after MBB:>:flrid,i.J;1
,t~ecaseci(~uperspeCralln~s.theduratlonshill1
be.ot:
three
years
after MD/MS.Wlttvthe:excepti6riswhe'revlrindlc::ated,
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publishedon.),O~lO;2o.08: /,nG;J,tette Of India. and ttie same
'.is a/soenc/osedasAnneXure-I.
.
..
II:. Pbstgraduatec'urrlculum<shallbe
cornpet.e~cybased..
. . .
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Ill. Lea rning.! npo~tg ra(:fuate.prbgramme.~hall
.be essentlallv autonomous. and. self
directed.;
. ".'
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.'
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Of both f,brmative.and
surnrnative assessment is vital to the.
5uccessfuii:otr\pletior:tofthe
PGprc)gramme..
.... ..'
.'
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V.A .:riiodularappro~ch'to:
theco0r$ecurtlblllUm
Is >esSer'1tialfor achjeving~ a.
systematic~xposureb:)the
vatlcusisub-speclatltlsrs
concerhedwith
a
disCipline.
..'
; . . ........ '.
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..

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In Jhea5bvecl~itsethewor,is'var/ou$sub-speCialties
concernedwlthadlsc!p/ine"
. are su.bstliuted,bY;'liarioLi~
areas con'ce'r-ri~fI~~jt6thedfsr;lfJljrlfY'
}nterms
of
.. Notificatidh:piitiljsl1.('!cf.or12q.:~O;2'OOS. In <3azette .'of India .
'and t'l1esame;sals(rent:lo~fl(l!is.A'nne)(!!re-I'

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'.' .The tr<Jiniil~,O(P(;;stud.e~.t$;sh!iIFJr)VO,IV~"I$arningexperi.enee

'targeted tci'theneecis.
oftheicotp(ilun!ty;.:;It~hal1itherefore,
exposetbe studentsrtocornmunttv.besed
ai:~ivjties;"
.'

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'derived from' or
benecessa:rv 'to
.

~gC~!TI~~DpR;J~;~~'jglJ~:%T;:i:VE~FBYPP~~~~~~~~~~T~:g~~~ci.
INSTITUTION.

. '....

.....

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and/or Medical teachers."
..
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specialists
./

Who shaUt.ecognizetheh~althnee~s.
ofthecornmunlty,and
carr.y~Jt .......
proiesstonal cibllgatlo[1sethicallY ahd ..lnkeepingwrth
the objectives Of the .
flaticrl~I'health,pol1cy,
. ,. ,0 . "':. "
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.... :.....
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"to. the

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~+~ond~rv:~nd:the

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medicaJ'prC)ctitloneriri
-hlsown
country
frorn :whi,ch'.he .hasobtaihedhisbasitinedlCaiqualfficatiCinand
that his
d~gree is recoqnlzed.
by the
cOr'reSJ:iohdingrr1edlcaicouncii
.orconcerned
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fromwhlchhehas,Qbtaln~j:J;-bls
~'a$fc: rned1r;tll; qtJallflc;jtlo.riand .'
that his de!ir:ee~is"~~t1.pi/fl/~ed."bYthcc(i;i:(!'~pondliigi .mec/ii/al '

....
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.~/So\"J,,~ountry
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concerned authority,",

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. 9.SEtECTldN;.~:f.P~S:~~~[)V~1;~"~;~iiENrs7'
:

1. Studentsf~rPbstgrad"i~f~inedicaicourses
basis of thetr ecadernlc rnerit.
....

..

shall 'b~sele~ted
..

,.
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.. ,

.' .
strictly

on .the .:
..

The above Clause 9(l)-ls; sr;bstltuted' Interms;of'Ni:)titiCation

in' the Gazette 'of-India on' 20.1th2fJ(j8 aniJ.;:rhe'same
... isendosedasAnnexiJi"el~$uha.er:.:

,.

published

~. '

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9(l}(a.):St;udent~lotPQstGt.a.duate,m:edicaicoi.irses
shall be .
seleC'ted:st:pldl.y\dn~th't;'biisis:'(jf.(iherr:iht{u:~se:;A.cac$c'ft;icMerit:
.~
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.ror.det~~~.ini8gth~ .
ac~dernic.merlt,;the ..universitY/instltution
"oneot

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the fo/lowin~pro~eduresbbth.

.On the

as

fordegreeamd

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ado.ptany'j,.O.:

diploma courses :7.

conducted. by the
.. by the State ..
same stater-or
On the basis of merit' a~deterrQinedbya
centralized competitive test held at
the netioriel level; or .' '...............
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.
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On the basis of the indiyidualcumulatlveperforriJance
at the ffrst, second and
their MBBS: ex~minatiOr:i,i(s'uChexainihationha\te.beenpassed
fi:om .the
same Uni'lersity;qr
.' .. ' .:' .'. .'
...
.
".
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Combination. of (i}and(Jli):
oasis 6fmeht

d~termi'riedby

the cornpetttlve.test

'.State Gov.erntnenlort;y the ~Ortipetentauthori\yapp6irited

. Goverrtrnentor by the Vnll,ierslty/grolJP of.urilversittes inthe

p~ovided. that wherever. entrancetest.tor

pqst9~aduate .admlssion is held by .a.State ,..,
Governr'oentora
unJversltYbr.anyother
autnprlzecl'examlnlng
body/the
minimum.
percen~iigeofmarksJor.eli;;fibllityfo~actmlssLont()post9i:a9.uate
'rriedlcel courses
shall be fifty percent for candlda.tfi!s belonging tqgeneral
category and 40 per cent
for' the. candidate belonging toSch.eduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other.
Backwardtlasses.
.
....
. ..,
.'
..
Provided further thatinnonGov~rnment?1
Jnstitutiohsflfty
percerit~flhetotalseats
shall befilledby
the coriJpetentduthority
and the remaining fifty per cent by the
.management of thetnstttuttonon
the basis of merit.

/:or d~te~fnilljng<theA~ade.mic.
i.terit~ .'. tiie
Uuivers/ty
IInstituttonltlay
adcipHhe
followlngmetllodof'ogy:-'
.
,
.
..

9(2)

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...

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,.

....

,.....

(a) On thi!basisof
meiit;is.de.te.r:ri1jnectby 'a 'competftive,Tesf'
condvcted'by.tbe:,st.a:tegov.,errm:ient;.
or by the'competeht'
authority
app6inte.db'l:t.hestate.
gover.nment or by the

university/

grlDupofunil(etsities

It;thesarne

(b) Oil the ba~is~f;nerlt;iJ~>dete;mined

i;ompetitivetesthcld.i1ttlie'hation~;;)reve/;:Or
.. ~.. ,

'.~'

.'

state; orqyacentralized

re) On, the basis ot. the.lnd/llidi./al 'cumuiatlveperfor:rrlanee at

..;.....
1
..

the

first;

sElcondanCJthirdMBBS.

..0-,.

edmtssions: are University wise "...

(d) Combinatffono/(a)~nrt(c}

'. Provldedtha't..wlJerever

exiuninationsprovidea'

. '.'

-.'Ithtrance' 'rest'for

postgraduates'

is held by Sta.~e;governmentoriJunitierSitYo'rany
other authoi-!zed<eKamii'!ih"g.body;the, miiJirrlumpf3tc~fftageof
admission

marks fore!igibillty'f~r..:''8dmissicm'to
posi:gradua~er fTI'edical
course shallbe50pf!i:cen:fi:(;Jtc;<ge,:,~,.alcategoiY 'canqiclates:arld

4(j percent for fl1earid'''ilte5 "p'-Clqngfng toScheiJuleiF Castes,

. s"heduledTrlb~s~h~'()}~efB~ckWardclasses.
.
. Provided

filiU:tef:tha.t,jn~pn-,q'i',veri]Ii1'!ta!

ihs;,tit~t{OhS fifty

...~~~~~~Jt:~~?i~~&~~:~~~~~~~{zf.g~e:;:::::~;~~~;:
...
flftypereent bY:the'iti~if;~geii1:t#it(sJol;theimH:ltutIQn.
basis of Inter-:se Acadimllc:;Herit.
.

......................

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...~~e~~Z~;hq!t",t~:%:::;1r::i1~ttbc,,~1.Z;:

. 9(2) 0;;') in termsof:Gaz'ette;Np"tif;cat/olrdat,eCJ;

the~sameisencjo.s~cla~-Akflexufe
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;~~;.y.:Sbalt::foj'b,V/:t~"e:tihl~';;al7'ed~/eindit:at~d
ln~ppel1t!ix"
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Thefol;fJ"Ving~suJj:.c!aiJ$::e,:~(3j,is dn;~/L!~~'tJa.fft:er ~iib-:re9uiatlqn .','.,'.,

9(2). tntertiJs -.hrGiiiEiite'::,'itt>'tlfiiiiti6'n;dated"i3rd"
Mar.ch,:2006:.
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$tud~ryi'after the
be:liabie,to fi;lce such'

'.

'. last datespeclfie'(j'fbf::tfJ'e'sahte.i;haHaisc:'

. '.....action' as:maY.be j)r~,sc-"lbed'.bY.,MCIIi1C:/u4ihgs'ur-"e;'deroi

seats equivalent.to the.extent:of"such aqinisstorfmade from jts::
sanCtic:med intake c~pa'cit}iforthesuccC!eaing-academic year.".:' -"
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The period
shallbe

of rrainingf~rtneawardOfVaribUSPbstgrciduate.degreS

as f61lb~s:.:>;

'.(i) Do~t9r

(Jf

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: provided"t'hit:":i;";~h~.:'ca5eof5tuderits
... ; postgradu~te(fiplp:";'ai:Qt:ii"selii,the
'IncludjiigtHel?~~i6ci:dfe,xanilriat,lon,

shall
..

'. havlng'a

..
..

recognised:

sarriesubJect,theperibd

shall

be two

year,

two . year
of training, '.
.... ... ". ...:
....

(including
the examinalion':pel'lod}.after',obtaining
recocrilsed Quatificatioriinthe.requlredsubject;.~

M',b./M-,s,degrees,
.

....

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..

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cornpleted year& ....

The perlod of trainlng:f6rQ,btal:nl'!1g,';th~s:e.i~~,grees::s~'ai'hb~three

..'

or equivalent:

b~~)".s(Jbst:ituteCt,'}n'

' The cibd~ecia~;ehas.:

and the;ameis

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.. ;~et~ot:~~~~#.~~:i:~~(~,~,:ft:~~s~;h.;~'~~;~~1f:~1~;~/':J~:ti~~tt~., .'..'..
Gazett,eof;It:fiJfa:::on-'2.0~lO~2008::lJni!'
the"'Same "s enc/t)sedas,
Air;'exu,;;e.,r
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.

.. Notificationpabilshed,'{n

.....
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Th~ .p~rib~~f,tr~iriingf6r.obtainlngthesedegr~eS
years,lnGludingttt'e,perlpdofexahllnlltion:
. .

" .'

MfilCllti;'ti,t~;;D~)::z;~:~st.i!r~fs:urgei'Y
{M;S~}
.. .'~:

or. diplomas

..',

tfieG~zette

enCi~sedasArineiure

,6f'Xhckaoh

i es

under:- .

.~r;:e~:z.~1e;:(t';:~~t&tJ/~~t'!Jr:?x::'i;:t/~~~:~~:.?aH
.
-.".

'

be:"

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Provided .:that. where 'an' institi.ltiononthe

date .of commencement
fo.rthe,se'.
Regulation,: is Impc:jrting. f\ve:,ieartr'~inlng,i.f,lN'~utQIOgyand
Neu ro~Surgery).such. -.
instltuttonshell contlnu~tq haVeflyey.ear tralr;lngcourse,"
'.'
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..~~%tf:~~~~~fitYft:.~~;~LW!JJt:ff~#:,;t~~,:~~
..
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', Provlded.,.th.at',,;w.h.er.~:an,:."-(n$f1tutio'nf on' the, date 'of i

~omnlenceiiie.~H'~
(It:~~t'fi.f;ej'1i.efiiiiii'tl.ons,/ ~/$~q'frlpMattlhg.:five~'years _ . ',;':

trainir,g

in- 'iV~tlr~io'iigjr'a,Iif,/;Neu~<;i#Jr.g'e';:';;".su:ch,
Institution

..alterlttosh(~>Y~'a:~f;,,~t~;i~IJ!~~!,~(J[jr~e;~~':
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shall
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(COnstitute..u~dertl1e:L)elhL:Muhic~paLCourtcilAc~;.1997)
..
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eI"titic8;(eofR~gistration ..'

'I'his'.is
to'
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certify that boctot~Pra~inkiiiriarJha

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.

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(who hassigned in thebox(~.~,,","

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daughter of Shri/ srhtTitilk~ntJhap6ssessirigthefollowing

<:.>.'.....
'
'.qualifications.vhasbeen
dulyregisteredunder the Delhi MedicalCo~ncil Act,

. $011/

1997:

'. .:,

.,',

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.... ,

. 1\1.B.B.S, ;ELB.A.BiharUniversit.y,2065 "..

M.D: (Ceneral Medicine)'~a.i1chlUniyersity,2011
.......
,i:

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In witness whereof;. these:ir()f'~he'~be1hiMedicaLCounCil, Delhi and.

signature6fthe:Regi~t~~r,ii'e'h~:;~Wlthaffixed.
.

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Su bj ectto .the. provisions of~he,~aid'Ac{'th~scertificate

periodof5yeatsiI"ornthisdat~;>

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..

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-Is valid u pto '~.,..

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Eduoa tion,<;herinai

Aclfuiss{onNotice-20
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, Tamil Na~~Hi~lJ.~r'~'peclalityMedicai.Admissions...

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.Medical .
.:~ducat~61~,'

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Chepnai has inviteCla;pplicatiol1s from natives.' of' Tarnil.Naqu,

".f6r . admissionsto.:fl-Iefoilowing

'3y~arHigherSfJt3cialitY

"

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Courses' in .Tamil Nad'u Go.vt Medicai Colleges 'of the year

; .... ;

.
....

..

...............

Courses:

'N ~Ur()16gy, .Carcli91ogy,

".
'

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Nephrology,.. ...

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.....'..Gastf()enterQiogy;R.h~timatology;Oncology,Neontology.

'

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.".Cardiothoracic

;;s;urgyry; .vascular ..surgery,

'

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. uridergradu~t~e.nd
graductte.coursesinra~llilNadu.?-re
~:'>.:.:':'. :....",:' :.'.: ....': ',' .:. '. '.' '

eligible to apply.

candid~te~'ft6rn..other:states.who ll.acl

.The certificate:ofrtativifyinT81nilN

adu-ehould

be issued

"..
,.'the-competeri t at~kiiy,()1l1Yinthespecifled'ifbrmaf'allri~Xe(1

by
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Candidates.wl~()h6id>~::post.graduate

degree of the Tamil;Nadu

DT...
MG~.Mecli6at:~~0Jiv~~it"~r ..Of.any:. .other .udi;ersiiY ..:.

~E:B~cE}e,};~\I~Jl~~~~:~:~
...
or anyofthe.$t(lte,

. . witheF ftom,the,M~dic~lCo~ncilofIndia
Medical

Counci1s~;~~':al~~~

....eligibl~toapply

..

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'N on-service

':.

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'cfu~c:lidEttes: ,:.::\V116havecompleted:>
:::'::
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.for

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theirq.l1aIlfYin:g
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...Post:qTaduate[)egf~~~irI,T21ri1ilNadu'Go~t;MedicaLC()lleg~s
.under

the . State .quota/All

India

. .. "

Quota. .withsati~fa.ctolY .,':

',";:"

.ce'rtific:atesfrom

the.~ohC~Tne(f~lJ thoiities:al~n~.:a.r~eligibl~ to .:.

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~e~y~=:;:s~::r)t~!y!j~t\V~~hC:r;S;;C::~l::::~
"'..'
'.:'in .~ilClrg~' ,.sized.~11\,:eJ8tJ0:111,e~s1Aring ....
38'cm ..X.28
Secretary,
..

c\,t(YXlle.

Selection+Committee; .K.ilpauk, . .CheI1nai-lOb~TClre

;.-

..'

. . the lastdatealorigwithadeIIiand'

draft for Rs';.2000

I ...t6watds.

'..

::~e:~i:~
O~:~:i~:gto~~~b~~!::::ti~::::~[Of
t~e.
Secret~l:Y,.

The name ofthec~~d;d~t~

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and the course appliedfor

(DM/M.

.........

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be rl1en~iQrj.ed,ontl:ie
rever-seof.thedernanddraff
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Th~ envelopeshbi1id/B~1.1per
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s~J:ibedApplica.tionforHighet

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natives .of TarnilNadu .,'are.

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from' payment
applicationform.
".

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Candidates' seeking :Xdtnis&i()~'toHigl1.e;'Speciality' courses

"should ,subrilit'~fl,e~~r~licafionforrn withnecessary.enclosures
, which .should reacb.:'tl'leSe'ctetary, SelectionCommittee,:162,'
"EVR.,periyar",s.al~i,'J{ilpailk".,Chennai~600010,on or'befqre,04th,
.

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June2012,()S. O():p~tn;
.....

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EntranceExam:The'e1l.t~anceexa;irrinationwill
: :
'.

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becohduc::t:ed '

17th'Jlllle;",20.12 ()nlYafCherina.i. ,

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:RAN'CBrUNIVERISTY

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Rajendra Ins1Jtute'
.~fM:edical SCieIl.ces~,l~ttn~hi,pas~ed
Doctor
Medicin'e in .....
. General Medic!ne Exarhinatiollheld ihthe month of May 2611, .....
d~yadmitted
to ,thed~gte!e, "
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Thisis',tocertifythat'pravi.ri'lt\ifuar"Iia.of

,i

Assessment of leftven tiicularstructlueand

..,

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of

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Junction .in pa tients of chronic..

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(UfQAPPlIcatiGhFor~Joradrnl5siontothe

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Application Form~tu'~~prospectusiSdownloadabl~fromwebsjte;' '.

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'. CostofProspectus
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Last dateof sUPll,J.isSionofdulycompleted form ' ,
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22ndfane,2013at4:30prn
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Date of Writte~J;:llttanceExamjnation(Stagell"
.... ".'..
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3.

NAME OF THE COURSE AND NUMBER OF SEATS:

The Super specialty (Post doctoral) course available for the

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scssron

2013-14

IS

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DOCTQR

OF

MEDICINE

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IN

CARDIOLOGY:

Subject Code

I Specialty
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01

4.

General Seats,

North East Open Se

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Cardiology

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DURATION OF THE COURSE:

,

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The period of raining for obtaining these degrees shall be 3

(three) completed years including the examination period.

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