QuakeGuardTM Seismic Warning Systems

QuakeGuard Earthquake Early Warning System

System Description
QuakeGuard systems detect and warn of an imminent earthquake, providing 1-40 seconds warning of the onset of damaging earthquakes, intensity 5.0 and greater. QuakeGuard early warning systems can trigger alarms and initiate automatic response systems to reduce the chance of human injury and damage to property. QuakeGuard: for commercial, residential, school, hospital, emergency services, industrial, municipal and government installations. Alarms and Alerts QuakeGuard generates a variety of alarms. Programmable built-in audio alert. Connects to external alarm, siren, PA system or alert. Triggers visual alerts and lights. Communicates alerts via pagers, cell phones, and the Internet. Automated System Controls QuakeGuard generates a variety of output signals, controlling automated devices to protect people and assets. Isolate hazards. Protect mission-critical systems and avoid disruption of service. Protect assets.

Features
Detects earliest onset of an earthquake before damaging shaking occurs. Provides warning. 1-40 seconds of

Eliminates false triggers from environmental vibrations , and filters smaller non-damaging quakes: redundant dual sensors. advanced DSP (digital signal processing) algorithms. Triggers audible alert when an earthquake has been detected. Automatically controls systems through 1 to 32 contact closures, expandable serial control bus, and Ethernet. Supports remote monitoring, diagnostics, and configuration through network interface. Integrates with: building automation standards such as BacNet, LonNet, SCADA, PLC, MODBUS, FIELDBUS, CAN, ISA, and DeviceNet. security systems. communications systems: voice and data.

Does Your Structure Have

Earthquake Intelligence ?
SWS.DS.02.05

QuakeGuard Systems and Options

Dual Sensors 2 seismic sensors with accelerometers. Main CPU Includes controller and memory in an enclosure. Embedded O/S, patented DSP software, network utilities, calibration and diagnostics software. Network Ethernet Interface Communication via TCP/IP to Seismic Warnings server. Communication and control through web browsers. Remote management and configuration. Diagnostics monitor the operation of the unit and verify performance. Software updates and new features are downloaded remotely from Seismic Warning servers. Alarms and Alerts Provides an audible alert when an earthquake is detected. Programmable audio alarm plays userselectable WAV files. 2 channels of audio output (isolated line output drivers) for hardwired voice/ alarm. 2 dedicated 12W speaker outputs. Optional visual alerts (flashers) and audio speakers. Automated Control Outputs Controller outputs signal a seismic event and allow QuakeGuard to communicate with other systems. Relay outputs: Core system includes 1 NO/NC dry contact relay closure output. Optional extra relay closures. Maximum capacity is 8 control outputs, each with up to 4 relay closures controlling devices such as doors, elevators, lights, visual alerts, and security systems, for up to 32 control outputs total. Serial outputs: Unlimited automated device control capacity through serial outputs. Network outputs provide additional device control. Reset, Test and User Control Switches Reset switch for canceling alert. Test switch for training, drills, and testing. Manual and/or network control for user activation in response to non-seismic crisis, supporting all-hazards damage mitigation programs. Reset and test switches are integrated in 1 box, mount anywhere. Optional extra switches. Continuous Battery Backup 12V battery backup provides a minimum of 1 day of operation. System is self monitoring for AC power, and signals Seismic Warnings server when power fails. Diagnostics Extensive internal diagnostics that check all aspects of the unit's operation. Auto-recovery in case of failure. IntelliQuake Valve Options Control of actuated valves for gas shutoff and other applications. Installation, Warranty and Service Includes 1 year parts/labor warranty. Professional installation required. Basic and onsite service contracts available.

Architectural Block Diagram

QuakeGuard
2 Sensors: accelerometers

Control outputs:
! Relay contact closures ! 8 banks of 4 outputs

Detector

I/O Processor

Keyed Test and Reset Buttons

Communications Processor Embedded O/S; DSP Software; Network Utilities; Diagnostics TCP/IP Serial Bus

Serial Control Outputs Alerts:

! Programmable alert ! 2 line outputs ! 2 channels audio output

12v Devices IntelliQuake valve controls

Ethernet (Internet) Seismic Warning Remote Management

! Wired or wireless
Network Info: ! Paging
! Cell phone ! Email

Device control

Seismic Warning Server

User Monitor and Control ! Browser access

QuakeGuard Applications
Warn personnel: Protect lives and prevent injury. Avoid glass and falling objects, duck and cover. Isolate hazards: Shut off gas and water main valves to prevent fire and water damage. Activate and lock /unlock electronic doors to protect assets and people. Isolate chemicals, gases, and fuel tanks. Prevent accidents in operating rooms. Shut down industrial processes. Protect transportation systems. Protect mission-critical systems and avoid disruption of service: Open critical doors which could become inoperable through building deformation, such as opening fire station doors so rescue trucks can get out. Activate emergency power generation. Secure equipment. Arrest elevators, open doors, and lock in place. Protect assets: Prevent damage to supplies, inventory, engines, machines and other capital equipment. Protect fuel and water supplies.

How QuakeGuard Works

Every earthquake, or seismic event, produces a series of different types of shock waves, which travel at different speeds and carry different amounts of energy. The fastest shock waves, called Pwaves, are the first to arrive and rarely cause any damage. QuakeGuard works by detecting these P-waves and triggering alarms and other response systems before the damaging waves arrive. The warning time is about 1 second for every 5 miles of distance from the earthquakes hypocenter.
Rayleigh P S Love

Specifications
Enclosure NEMA 12 and 4 (main unit) NEMA 4X (sensors) Temperature Storage -30 to 70 C Operating 0 to 50 C Humidity 10% - 90% non-condensing Power 95-235VAC 50-60Hz 150W max (5W typical) Line-level Audio Output 2 channels Transformer-coupled +4dBm into 600 ohms, +4dBu, +1.6dBV Speaker Output 2 channels Class-D amplifier, 5% distortion max 9W / channel into 8 ohms, 12W / channel into 4 ohms Volume digitally controlled (remote access) Relay Output Form C contacts Lifetime: >200,000 operations Ratings, resistive load: 30VDC @ 10A, 110VDC@ 0.5A, 120VAC @ 10A, 240VAC @ 7.5A Ratings, inductive load: 30VDC @ 7A, 110VDC@ 0.3A, 120VAC @ 7A, 240VAC @ 5A Ethernet I/O 10/100 Base-T IEEE 802.3u compatible with UTP, category 5 or better cabling RJ-45 modular jack Test/Reset Input Contact closure 3VDC open-circuit, 3mA shortcircuit, diode protected Battery Configuration One 7.2AH battery, 24 hour min Built-in charger Automatic switch-over when AC fails

P waves precede powerful Rayleigh waves

Patented Technology
Seismic Warnings P-wave technology is unique in eliminating false positives: filtering both man-made vibrations and small earthquakes (which should be ignored) while triggering on large quakes. Patented DSP algorithms used in QuakeGuard isolate the signature waveforms of a seismic event that has just occurred. Redundant sensors help eliminate false positives. Seismic Warning has received patents covering the use of multiple sensors, technology to eliminate false positives, advanced sensor design and several digital signal analysis techniques, with corresponding international patents pending.

Tested in the Lab

QuakeGuard has been extensively tested in academia, in the lab, on shake tables, using a variety of seismic signatures for both small and large earthquakes.

Proven in the Field

QuakeGuard is uniquely reliable, triggering only in the event of a damaging earthquake, typically 5.0 or greater. The system employs redundant sensors and patented DSP (digital signal processing) algorithms to accurately detect the vibrations associated with a seismic event such as the 5.1 Anza quake in October 2001 and the 6.5 San Simeon quake in December 2003. QuakeGuard is not triggered by smaller, non-damaging earthquakes or other sources of vibration such as machinery, vehicles, and construction equipment.

Seismic Warning Systems, Inc. 5619 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 180, Scotts Valley, CA 95066 Tel: 831 440 1122 Fax: 831 440 1131 www.seismicwarning.com