Você está na página 1de 116

Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide

for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

NetApp, Inc. 495 East Java Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 U.S.A. Telephone: +1 (408) 822-6000 Fax: +1 (408) 822-4501 Support telephone: +1 (888) 4-NETAPP Documentation comments: doccomments@netapp.com Information Web: www.netapp.com Part number 215-05659_A0 November 2010

Table of Contents | 3

Contents
Copyright information ................................................................................. 7 Trademark information ............................................................................... 9 About this guide .......................................................................................... 11
Audience .................................................................................................................... 11 Keyboard and formatting conventions ...................................................................... 11 Special messages ....................................................................................................... 12 How to send your comments ..................................................................................... 13

iSCSI topologies .......................................................................................... 15


Single-network active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN .................................. 15 Multinetwork active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN ..................................... 17 Direct-attached single-controller configurations in an iSCSI SAN .......................... 18 VLANs ...................................................................................................................... 19 Static VLANs ................................................................................................ 19 Dynamic VLANs ........................................................................................... 19

Fibre Channel topologies ........................................................................... 21


FC onboard and expansion port combinations .......................................................... 22 Fibre Channel supported hop count .......................................................................... 23 Fibre Channel switch configuration best practices ................................................... 23 The cfmode setting .................................................................................................... 23 Host multipathing software requirements ................................................................. 24 60xx supported topologies ........................................................................................ 24 60xx target port configuration recommendations ......................................... 25 60xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration ...................................... 26 60xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration ............................................ 27 60xx: Multifabric active/active configuration ............................................... 28 60xx: Direct-attached single-controller configuration .................................. 30 60xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration ........................................ 31 32xx supported topologies ........................................................................................ 32 32xx target port configuration recommendations ......................................... 32 32xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration ...................................... 33 32xx: Single-fabric active/active configurations ........................................... 34 32xx: Multifabric active/active configurations ............................................. 35

4 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family 32xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations ................................. 36 32xx: Direct-attached active/active configurations ....................................... 37 31xx supported topologies ........................................................................................ 38 31xx target port configuration recommendations ......................................... 38 31xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration ...................................... 39 31xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration ............................................ 40 31xx: Multifabric active/active configuration ............................................... 41 31xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations ................................. 42 31xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration ........................................ 43 30xx supported topologies ........................................................................................ 44 30xx target port configuration recommendations ......................................... 44 3040 and 3070 supported topologies ............................................................. 45 3020 and 3050 supported topologies ............................................................. 51 FAS20xx supported topologies ................................................................................. 57 FAS20xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration ............................... 57 FAS20xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration ..................................... 58 FAS20xx: Multifabric single-controller configuration ................................. 59 FAS20xx: Multifabric active/active configuration ....................................... 60 FAS20xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations ......................... 61 FAS20xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration ................................. 62 FAS270/GF270c supported topologies ..................................................................... 63 FAS270/GF270c: Single-fabric active/active configuration ......................... 63 FAS270/GF270c: Multifabric active/active configuration ........................... 64 FAS270/GF270c: Direct-attached configurations ......................................... 65 Other Fibre Channel topologies ................................................................................ 66 R200 and 900 series supported topologies .................................................... 66

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview .................................................... 73


FCoE initiator and target combinations .................................................................... 73 Fibre Channel over Ethernet supported topologies ................................................... 74 FCoE: FCoE initiator to FC target configuration .......................................... 75 FCoE: FCoE end-to-end configuration ......................................................... 76 FCoE: FCoE mixed with FC ......................................................................... 77 FCoE: FCoE mixed with IP storage protocols .............................................. 79

Fibre Channel and FCoE zoning .............................................................. 81


Port zoning ................................................................................................................ 82 World Wide Name based zoning .............................................................................. 82

Table of Contents | 5 Individual zones ........................................................................................................ 82 Single-fabric zoning .................................................................................................. 83 Dual-fabric active/active configuration zoning ......................................................... 84

Shared SAN configurations ....................................................................... 87 ALUA configurations ................................................................................. 89


(FC) Specific AIX Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA ...................... 89 ESX configurations that support ALUA ................................................................... 91 HP-UX configurations that support ALUA .............................................................. 91 Linux configurations that support ALUA ................................................................. 92 (FC) Solaris Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA ................................. 92 Windows configurations that support ALUA ........................................................... 93

Configuration limits ................................................................................... 95


Configuration limit parameters and definitions ........................................................ 95 Host operating system configuration limits for iSCSI and FC .................................. 97 32xx single-controller limits ..................................................................................... 98 32xx active/active configuration limits ..................................................................... 99 60xx and 31xx single-controller limits .................................................................... 100 60xx and 31xx active/active configuration limits ................................................... 101 30xx single-controller limits ................................................................................... 102 30xx active/active configuration limits ................................................................... 104 FAS20xx single-controller limits ............................................................................ 105 FAS20xx active/active configuration limits ............................................................ 106 FAS270/GF270 , 900 series, and R200 single-controller limits ............................. 107 FAS270c/GF270c and 900 series active/active configuration limits ...................... 109

Index ........................................................................................................... 111

Copyright information | 7

Copyright information
Copyright 19942010 NetApp, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. No part of this document covered by copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or storage in an electronic retrieval systemwithout prior written permission of the copyright owner. Software derived from copyrighted NetApp material is subject to the following license and disclaimer: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. NetApp reserves the right to change any products described herein at any time, and without notice. NetApp assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of products described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by NetApp. The use or purchase of this product does not convey a license under any patent rights, trademark rights, or any other intellectual property rights of NetApp. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S.A. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.277-7103 (October 1988) and FAR 52-227-19 (June 1987).

Trademark information | 9

Trademark information
NetApp; the NetApp logo; the Network Appliance logo; Bycast; Cryptainer; Cryptoshred; DataFabric; Data ONTAP; Decru; Decru DataFort; FAServer; FilerView; FlexCache; FlexClone; FlexShare; FlexVol; FPolicy; gFiler; Go further, faster; Manage ONTAP; MultiStore; NearStore; NetCache; NOW (NetApp on the Web); ONTAPI; RAID-DP; SANscreen; SecureShare; Simulate ONTAP; SnapCopy; SnapDrive; SnapLock; SnapManager; SnapMirror; SnapMover; SnapRestore; SnapValidator; SnapVault; Spinnaker Networks; Spinnaker Networks logo; SpinAccess; SpinCluster; SpinFlex; SpinFS; SpinHA; SpinMove; SpinServer; SpinStor; StorageGRID; StoreVault; SyncMirror; Topio; vFiler; VFM; and WAFL are registered trademarks of NetApp, Inc. in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. Network Appliance, Snapshot, and The evolution of storage are trademarks of NetApp, Inc. in the U.S.A. and/or other countries and registered trademarks in some other countries. The StoreVault logo, ApplianceWatch, ApplianceWatch PRO, ASUP, AutoSupport, ComplianceClock, DataFort, Data Motion, FlexScale, FlexSuite, Lifetime Key Management, LockVault, NOW, MetroCluster, OpenKey, ReplicatorX, SecureAdmin, Shadow Tape, SnapDirector, SnapFilter, SnapMigrator, SnapSuite, Tech OnTap, Virtual File Manager, VPolicy, and Web Filer are trademarks of NetApp, Inc. in the U.S.A. and other countries. Get Successful and Select are service marks of NetApp, Inc. in the U.S.A. IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. A complete and current list of other IBM trademarks is available on the Web at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. Apple is a registered trademark and QuickTime is a trademark of Apple, Inc. in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. Microsoft is a registered trademark and Windows Media is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. RealAudio, RealNetworks, RealPlayer, RealSystem, RealText, and RealVideo are registered trademarks and RealMedia, RealProxy, and SureStream are trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. All other brands or products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders and should be treated as such. NetApp, Inc. is a licensee of the CompactFlash and CF Logo trademarks. NetApp, Inc. NetCache is certified RealSystem compatible.

About this guide | 11

About this guide


You can use your product more effectively when you understand this document's intended audience and the conventions that this document uses to present information. This document describes the configuration of fabric-attached, network-attached, and direct-attached storage systems in Fibre Channel (FC), Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), and iSCSI environments. This guide explains the various topologies that are supported and describes the relevant SAN configuration limits for each controller model. The configurations apply to controllers with their own disks and to V-Series configurations.
Next topics

Audience on page 11 Keyboard and formatting conventions on page 11 Special messages on page 12 How to send your comments on page 13

Audience
This document is written with certain assumptions about your technical knowledge and experience. This document is for system administrators who are familiar with host operating systems connecting to storage systems using FC, FCoE, and iSCSI protocols. This guide assumes that you are familiar with basic FC, FCoE, and iSCSI solutions and terminology. This guide does not cover basic system or network administration topics, such as IP addressing, routing, and network topology; it emphasizes the characteristics of the storage system.

Keyboard and formatting conventions


You can use your product more effectively when you understand how this document uses keyboard and formatting conventions to present information. Keyboard conventions Convention What it means

The NOW site Refers to the NetApp Support site at now.netapp.com.

12 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Convention

What it means Used to refer to the key that generates a carriage return; the key is named Return on some keyboards. Used to mean pressing one or more keys on the keyboard and then pressing the Enter key, or clicking in a field in a graphical interface and then typing information into the field.

Enter, enter

hyphen (-) type

Used to separate individual keys. For example, Ctrl-D means holding down the Ctrl key while pressing the D key. Used to mean pressing one or more keys on the keyboard.

Formatting conventions Convention What it means Words or characters that require special attention. Placeholders for information that you must supply. For example, if the guide says to enter the arp -d hostname command, you enter the characters "arp -d" followed by the actual name of the host. Book titles in cross-references. Command names, option names, keywords, and daemon names. Information displayed on the system console or other computer monitors. Contents of files. File, path, and directory names.

Italic font

Monospaced font

Bold monospaced Words or characters you type. What you type is always shown in lowercase

font

letters, unless your program is case-sensitive and uppercase letters are necessary for it to work properly.

Special messages
This document might contain the following types of messages to alert you to conditions that you need to be aware of.
Note: A note contains important information that helps you install or operate the system

efficiently.
Attention: An attention notice contains instructions that you must follow to avoid a system crash,

loss of data, or damage to the equipment.

About this guide | 13

How to send your comments


You can help us to improve the quality of our documentation by sending us your feedback. Your feedback is important in helping us to provide the most accurate and high-quality information. If you have suggestions for improving this document, send us your comments by e-mail to doccomments@netapp.com. To help us direct your comments to the correct division, include in the subject line the name of your product and the applicable operating system. For example, FAS6070 Data ONTAP 7.3, or Host UtilitiesSolaris, or Operations Manager 3.8Windows.

iSCSI topologies | 15

iSCSI topologies
Supported iSCSI configurations include direct-attached and network-attached topologies. Both single-controller and active/active configurations are supported. In an iSCSI environment, all methods of connecting Ethernet switches to a network approved by the switch vendor are supported. Ethernet switch counts are not a limitation in Ethernet iSCSI topologies. For specific recommendations and best practices, see the Ethernet switch vendor's documentation. For Windows iSCSI multipathing options, please see Technical Report 3441.
Next topics

Single-network active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN on page 15 Multinetwork active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN on page 17 Direct-attached single-controller configurations in an iSCSI SAN on page 18 VLANs on page 19
Related information

NetApp Interoperability Matrix - now.netapp.com/NOW/products/interoperability/ Technical Report 3441: iSCSI multipathing possibilities on Windows with Data ONTAP media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3441.pdf

Single-network active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN


You can connect hosts using iSCSI to active/active configuration controllers using a single IP network. The network can consist of one or more switches, and the controllers can be attached to multiple switches. Each controller can have multiple iSCSI connections to the network. The number of ports is based on the storage controller model and the number of supported Ethernet ports. The following figure shows two Ethernet connections to the network per storage controller. Depending on the controller model, more connections are possible.

16 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Figure 1: iSCSI single network active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of network Different host operating systems Multipathing required Type of configuration Value No, due to the single network Single network Yes, with multiple-host configurations Yes Active/active configuration

iSCSI topologies | 17

Multinetwork active/active configuration in an iSCSI SAN


You can connect hosts using iSCSI to active/active configuration controllers using multiple IP networks. To be fully redundant, a minimum of two connections to separate networks per controller is necessary to protect against NIC, network, or cabling failure.

Figure 2: iSCSI multinetwork active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of network Different host operating systems Multipathing required Type of configuration Value Yes Multinetwork Yes, with multiple-host configurations Yes Active/active configuration

18 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Direct-attached single-controller configurations in an iSCSI SAN


You can connect hosts using iSCSI directly to controllers. The number of hosts that can be directly connected to a controller or pair of controllers depends on the number of available Ethernet ports.
Note: Direct-attached configurations are not supported in active/active configurations.

Figure 3: iSCSI direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of network Different host operating systems Multipathing required Type of configuration Value No, due to the single controller None, direct-attached Yes, with multiple-host configurations Yes Single controller

iSCSI topologies | 19

VLANs
A VLAN consists of a group of switch ports, optionally across multiple switch chassis, grouped together into a broadcast domain. Static and dynamic VLANs enable you to increase security, isolate problems, and limit available paths within your IP network infrastructure. Reasons for implementing VLANs Implementing VLANs in larger IP network infrastructures has the following benefits. VLANs provide increased security because they limit access between different nodes of an Ethernet network or an IP SAN. VLANs enable you to leverage existing infrastructure while still providing enhanced security. VLANs improve Ethernet network and IP SAN reliability by isolating problems. VLANs can also help reduce problem resolution time by limiting the problem space. VLANs enable you to reduce the number of available paths to a particular iSCSI target port. VLANs enable you to reduce the maximum number of paths to a manageable number. You need to verify that only one path to a LUN is visible if a host does not have a multipathing solution available.

Next topics

Static VLANs on page 19 Dynamic VLANs on page 19

Static VLANs
Static VLANs are port-based. The switch and switch port are used to define the VLAN and its members. Static VLANs offer improved security because it is not possible to breach VLANs using media access control (MAC) spoofing. However, if someone has physical access to the switch, replacing a cable and reconfiguring the network address can allow access. In some environments, static VLANs are also easier to create and manage because only the switch and port identifier need to be specified, instead of the 48-bit MAC address. In addition, you can label switch port ranges with the VLAN identifier.

Dynamic VLANs
Dynamic VLANs are MAC address based. You can define a VLAN by specifying the MAC address of the members you want to include. Dynamic VLANs provide flexibility and do not require mapping to the physical ports where the device is physically connected to the switch. You can move a cable from one port to another without reconfiguring the VLAN.

Fibre Channel topologies | 21

Fibre Channel topologies


Supported FC configurations include single-fabric, multifabric, and direct-attached topologies. Both single-controller and active/active configurations are supported. For multiple-host configurations, hosts can use different operating systems, such as Windows or UNIX. Active/active configurations with multiple, physically independent storage fabrics (minimum of two) are recommended for SAN solutions. This provides redundancy at the fabric and storage system layers, which is particularly important because these layers typically support many hosts. The use of heterogeneous FC switch fabrics is not supported, except in the case of embedded blade switches. For specific exceptions, see the Interoperability Matrix on the NOW site. Cascade, mesh, and core-edge fabrics are all industry-accepted methods of connecting FC switches to a fabric, and all are supported. A fabric can consist of one or multiple switches, and the storage arrays can be connected to multiple switches.
Note: The following sections show detailed SAN configuration diagrams for each type of storage system. For simplicity, the diagrams show only a single fabric or, in the case of the dual-fabric configurations, two fabrics. However, it is possible to have multiple fabrics connected to a single storage system. In the case of dual-fabric configurations, even multiples of fabrics are supported. This is true for both active/active configurations and single-controller configurations. Next topics

FC onboard and expansion port combinations on page 22 Fibre Channel supported hop count on page 23 Fibre Channel switch configuration best practices on page 23 The cfmode setting on page 23 Host multipathing software requirements on page 24 60xx supported topologies on page 24 32xx supported topologies on page 32 31xx supported topologies on page 38 30xx supported topologies on page 44 FAS20xx supported topologies on page 57 FAS270/GF270c supported topologies on page 63 Other Fibre Channel topologies on page 66
Related information

NetApp Interoperability Matrix - now.netapp.com/NOW/products/interoperability/

22 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

FC onboard and expansion port combinations


You can use storage controller onboard FC ports as both initiators and targets. You can also add storage controller FC ports on expansion adapters and use them as initiators and targets. The following table lists FC port combinations and specifies which combinations are supported.
Onboard ports Initiator + Target Initiator + Target Expansion ports None Target only Supported? Yes Yes with Data ONTAP 7.3.2 and later Yes Yes with Data ONTAP 7.3.2 and later Yes Yes Yes, but no FC SAN support Yes, but no FC SAN support Yes Yes with Data ONTAP 7.3.2 and later Yes with Data ONTAP 7.3.2 and later, but no FC disk shelf or VSeries configurations or tape support Yes, but no FC disk shelf or VSeries configurations or tape support

Initiator + Target Initiator + Target

Initiator only Initiator + Target

Initiator only Initiator only Initiator only Initiator only Target only Target only

Target only Initiator + Target Initiator only None Initiator only Initiator + Target

Target only

Target only

Target only

None

Related concepts

Configuration limits on page 95


Related references

FCoE initiator and target combinations on page 73

Fibre Channel topologies | 23

Fibre Channel supported hop count


The maximum supported FC hop count, or the number of inter-switch links (ISLs) crossed between a particular host and storage system, depends on the hop count that the switch supplier and storage system support for FC configurations. The following table shows the supported hop count for each switch supplier. Switch supplier Brocade Cisco McData QLogic Supported hop count 6 5 3 4

Fibre Channel switch configuration best practices


A fixed link speed setting is highly recommended, especially for large fabrics, because it provides the best performance for fabric rebuild times. In large fabrics, this can create significant time savings. Although autonegotiation provides the greatest flexibility, it does not always perform as expected. Also, it adds time to the overall fabric-build sequence because the FC port has to autonegotiate.
Note: Where supported, it is recommended to set the switch port topology to F (point-to-point).

The cfmode setting


The cfmode setting controls how the FC adapters of a storage system in an active/active configuration log in to the fabric, handle local and partner traffic in normal operation and during takeover, and provide access to local and partner LUNs. The cfmode setting of your storage system and the number of paths available to the storage system must align with cabling, configuration limits, and zoning requirements. Both controllers in an active/active configuration must have the same cfmode setting. A cfmode setting is not available on single-controller configurations. You can change the cfmode setting from the storage system console by setting privileges to advanced and then using the fcp set command.

24 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family The Data ONTAP 7.3 release family only supports single_image cfmode, unless you are upgrading from an earlier release. The mixed cfmode is not supported even when upgrading; you must change from mixed to single_image. Detailed descriptions of port behavior with each cfmode are available in the Data ONTAP Block Access Management Guide for iSCSI and FC. For details about migrating to single_image cfmode and reconfiguring hosts, see Changing the Cluster cfmode Setting in Fibre Channel SAN Configurations.
Related information

Data ONTAP Blocks Access Management Guide for iSCSI and FC - now.netapp.com/NOW/ knowledge/docs/ontap/ontap_index.shtml Changing the Cluster cfmode Setting in Fibre Channel SAN Configurations - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/

Host multipathing software requirements


Multipathing software is required on a host computer any time it can access a LUN through more than one path. The multipathing software presents a single disk to the operating system for all paths to a LUN. Without multipathing software, the operating system could see each path as a separate disk, which can lead to data corruption. Multipathing software is also known as MPIO (multipath I/O) software. Supported multipathing software for an operating system is listed in the Interoperability Matrix. For single-fabric single-controller configurations, multipathing software is not required if you have a single path from the host to the controller. You can use zoning to limit paths. For an active/active configuration in single_image cfmode, host multipathing software is required unless you use zoning to limit the host to a single path.

60xx supported topologies


60xx controllers are available in single-controller and active/active configurations. The 6030 and 6070 systems have eight onboard 2-Gb FC ports per controller and each one can be configured as either a target or initiator FC port. 2-Gb target connections are supported with the onboard 2-Gb ports. 4-Gb target connections are supported with 4-Gb target expansion adapters. If you use 4-Gb target expansion adapters, then you can only configure the onboard ports as initiators. You cannot use both 2-Gb and 4-Gb targets on the same controller or on two different controllers in an active/active configuration. The 6030 and 6070 systems are supported by single_image cfmode.

Fibre Channel topologies | 25 The 6040 and 6080 systems have eight onboard 4-Gb FC ports per controller and each one can be configured as either a target or initiator FC port. 4-Gb target connections are supported with the onboard 4-Gb ports configured as targets. Additional target connections can be supported using 4-Gb target expansion adapters with Data ONTAP 7.3 and later. The 6040 and 6080 systems are only supported by single_image cfmode.
Note: The 60xx systems support the use of 8-Gb target expansion adapters beginning with Data ONTAP version 7.3.1. Next topics

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25 60xx : Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 26 60xx : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 27 60xx : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 28 60xx : Direct-attached single-controller configuration on page 30 60xx : Direct-attached active/active configuration on page 31

60xx target port configuration recommendations


For best performance and highest availability, use the recommended FC target port configuration. The port pairs on a 60xx controller that share an ASIC are 0a+0b, 0c+0d, 0e+0f, and 0g+0h. The following table shows the preferred port usage order for onboard FC target ports. For target expansion adapters, the preferred slot order is given in the System Configuration Guide for the version of Data ONTAP software being used by the controllers. Number of target ports 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ports 0h 0h, 0d 0h, 0d, 0f 0h, 0d, 0f, 0b 0h, 0d, 0f, 0b, 0g 0h, 0d, 0f, 0b, 0g, 0c 0h, 0d, 0f, 0b, 0g, 0c, 0e 0h, 0d, 0f, 0b, 0g, 0c, 0e, 0a

26 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

60xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 4: 60xx single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Single-controller configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 27


Related references

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25

60xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 5: 60xx single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

28 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller

Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25

60xx: Multifabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Fibre Channel topologies | 29

Figure 6: 60xx multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25

30 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

60xx: Direct-attached single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.

Figure 7: 60xx direct-attached single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Single-controller configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 31


Related references

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25

60xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 8: 60xx direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

32 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters

Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

60xx target port configuration recommendations on page 25

32xx supported topologies


32xx systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations. The 32xx systems have two onboard 4-Gb FC ports per controller that can be configured as FC target ports. There are also two SAS ports for connecting disk shelves. Each 32xx controller supports 4-Gb and 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters. Note that the 8-Gb expansion adapters cannot be combined with 4-Gb targets (whether using expansion adapters or onboard).
Next topics

32xx target port configuration recommendations on page 32 32xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 33 32xx: Single-fabric active/active configurations on page 34 32xx: Multifabric active/active configurations on page 35 32xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations on page 36 32xx: Direct-attached active/active configurations on page 37

32xx target port configuration recommendations


For best performance and highest availability, use the recommended FC target port configuration. The following table shows the preferred port usage order for 32xx onboard FC target ports. For target expansion adapters, the preferred slot order is given in the System Configuration Guide for the version of Data ONTAP software being used by the controllers. Number of target ports 1 2 Ports 0c 0c, 0d

Fibre Channel topologies | 33

32xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed. Host 1 Host 2 Host N

Single Switch/Fabric 1

Controller 1

0c 0d

Figure 9: 32xx single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Single-controller configuration

34 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

32xx: Single-fabric active/active configurations


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed. Host 1 Host 2 Host N

Single Switch/Fabric 1

0c 0d

Controller 1

0c 0d

Controller 2

Figure 10: 32xx single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration active/active configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 35

32xx: Multifabric active/active configurations


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed. Host 1 Host 2 Host N

Switch/Fabric 1

Switch/Fabric 2

Controller 1

0c 1a 0d 1b

0c 1a

0d 1b

Controller 2

Figure 11: 32xx multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration active/active configuration

36 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

32xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers

might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.
Host 1 Host 2

Host N

Host 1

Host 3

Host 1

Host 2

Controller 1

Controller 1

Controller 1

Figure 12: 32xx direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Single-controller configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 37

32xx: Direct-attached active/active configurations


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed. Host

0c

Controller 1

0c

Controller 2

Figure 13: 32xx direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric FC ports or adapters Value Yes None One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Active/active configuration

38 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

31xx supported topologies


31xx systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations. The 31xx systems have four onboard 4-Gb FC ports per controller and each port can be configured as either an FC target port or an initiator port. For example, you can configure two ports as SAN targets and two ports as initiators for disk shelves. Each 31xx controller supports 4-Gb FC target expansion adapters. The 31xx systems are only supported by single_image cfmode.
Note: 31xx controllers support the use of 8-Gb target expansion adapters beginning with Data

ONTAP 7.3.1. However, the 8-Gb expansion adapters cannot be combined with 4-Gb targets (whether using expansion adapters or onboard).
Next topics

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38 31xx : Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 39 31xx : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 40 31xx : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 41 31xx : Direct-attached single-controller configurations on page 42 31xx : Direct-attached active/active configuration on page 43

31xx target port configuration recommendations


For best performance and highest availability, use the recommended FC target port configuration. The port pairs on a 31xx controller that share an ASIC are 0a+0b and 0c+0d. The following table shows the preferred port usage order for onboard FC target ports. For target expansion adapters, the preferred slot order is given in the System Configuration Guide for the version of Data ONTAP software being used by the controllers. Number of target ports 1 2 3 4 Ports 0d 0d, 0b 0d, 0b, 0c 0d, 0b, 0c, 0a

Fibre Channel topologies | 39

31xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 14: 31xx single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration
Related references

Single-controller configuration

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38

40 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

31xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 15: 31xx single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Active/active configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 41


Related references

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38

31xx: Multifabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 16: 31xx multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters

42 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute Type of configuration


Related references

Value Active/active configuration

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38

31xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 17: 31xx direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

Fibre Channel topologies | 43

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters

Type of configuration
Related references

Single-controller configuration

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38

31xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers

might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 18: 31xx direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes None

44 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters

Type of configuration Active/active configuration


Related references

31xx target port configuration recommendations on page 38

30xx supported topologies


30xx systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations.
Note: 3040 and 3070 controllers support the use of 8-Gb target expansion adapters beginning with

Data ONTAP 7.3.1. While 8-Gb and 4-Gb target expansion adapters function similarly, please note that the 8-Gb target expansion adapters cannot be combined with 4-Gb targets (expansion adapters or onboard). 3020 and 3050 controllers do not support the use of 8-Gb target expansion adapters. 3020 and 3050 controllers support 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC target connections, but you cannot use both on the same controller or on two different controllers in an active/active configuration. If you use target expansion adapters, then you can only use onboard adapters as initiators. Only single_image cfmode is supported with new installations of the Data ONTAP 7.3 release family software. For 3020 and 3050 controllers running partner or standby cfmode with earlier versions of Data ONTAP, those cfmodes continue to be supported when upgrading the controllers to Data ONTAP 7.3. However, converting to single_image cfmode is recommended.
Next topics

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44 3040 and 3070 supported topologies on page 45 3020 and 3050 supported topologies on page 51

30xx target port configuration recommendations


For best performance and highest availability, use the recommended FC target port configuration. The port pairs on a 30xx controller that share an ASIC are 0a+0b, 0c+0d. The following table shows the preferred port usage order for onboard FC target ports. For target expansion adapters, the preferred slot order is given in the System Configuration Guide for the version of Data ONTAP software being used by the controllers.

Fibre Channel topologies | 45

Number of target ports 1 2 3 4

Ports 0d 0d, 0b 0d, 0b, 0c 0d, 0b, 0c, 0a

3040 and 3070 supported topologies


3040 and 3070 systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations. The 3040 and 3070 controllers have four onboard 4-Gb FC ports per controller and each port can be configured as either an FC target port or an initiator port. For example, you can configure two ports as SAN targets and two ports as initiators for disk shelves.
Next topics

3040 and 3070 : Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 45 3040 and 3070 : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 46 3040 and 3070 : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 47 3040 and 3070 : Direct-attached single-controller configurations on page 49 3040 and 3070 : Direct-attached active/active configuration on page 50
3040 and 3070: Single-fabric single-controller configuration You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

46 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Figure 19: 3040 and 3070 single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration
Related references

Single-controller configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44


3040 and 3070: Single-fabric active/active configuration You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Fibre Channel topologies | 47

Figure 20: 3040 and 3070 single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44


3040 and 3070: Multifabric active/active configuration You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If

48 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 21: 3040 and 3070 multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

Fibre Channel topologies | 49

3040 and 3070: Direct-attached single-controller configurations You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.

Figure 22: 3040 and 3070 direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration
Related references

Single-controller configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

50 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

3040 and 3070: Direct-attached active/active configuration You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers

might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 23: 3040 and 3070 direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric FC ports or adapters Value Yes None One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Active/active configuration
Related references

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

Fibre Channel topologies | 51

3020 and 3050 supported topologies


3020 and 3050 systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations. The 3020 and 3050 controllers have four onboard 2-Gb FC ports per controller and each port can be configured as either an FC target port or an initiator port. 2-Gb FC target ports are supported with the onboard 2-Gb FC ports on the 3020 and 3050 controllers. 4-Gb FC target connections are supported with 4-Gb FC target HBAs. Each 3020 and 3050 controller supports 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC target HBAs, but you cannot use both on the same controller or on two different controllers in an active/active configuration. If you use target expansion HBAs, then you can only use onboard ports as initiators.
Next topics

3020 and 3050 : Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 51 3020 and 3050 : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 52 3020 and 3050 : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 53 3020 and 3050 : Direct-attached single-controller configurations on page 55 3020 and 3050 : Direct-attached active/active configuration on page 56
3020 and 3050: Single-fabric single-controller configuration You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

52 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Figure 24: 3020 and 3050 single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric FC ports or adapters Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Single-controller configuration
Related references

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44


3020 and 3050: Single-fabric active/active configuration You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Fibre Channel topologies | 53

Figure 25: 3020 and 3050 single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44


3020 and 3050: Multifabric active/active configuration You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If

54 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 26: 3020 and 3050 multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC ports using target expansion adapters per controller Type of configuration
Related references

Active/active configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

Fibre Channel topologies | 55

3020 and 3050: Direct-attached single-controller configurations You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.

Figure 27: 3020 and 3050 direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration
Related references

Single-controller configuration

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

56 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

3020 and 3050: Direct-attached active/active configuration You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers

might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or FC target expansion adapters. If you are using FC target expansion adapters, the target port numbers also depend on the expansion slots into which your target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 28: 3020 and 3050 direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric FC ports or adapters Value Yes, if configured with multipathing software None One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 2-Gb or 4-Gb FC target expansion adapters Type of configuration Active/active configuration
Related references

30xx target port configuration recommendations on page 44

Fibre Channel topologies | 57

FAS20xx supported topologies


FAS20xx systems are available in single-controller and active/active configurations and are supported by single_image cfmode only. The FAS20xx have two onboard 4-Gb FC ports per controller. You can configure these ports as either target ports for FC SANs or initiator ports for connecting to disk shelves.
Next topics

FAS20xx : Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 57 FAS20xx : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 58 FAS20xx : Multifabric single-controller configuration on page 59 FAS20xx : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 60 FAS20xx : Direct-attached single-controller configurations on page 61 FAS20xx : Direct-attached active/active configuration on page 62

FAS20xx: Single-fabric single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 29: FAS20xx single-fabric single-controller configuration

58 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric

Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter Type of configuration Single-controller configuration

FAS20xx: Single-fabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 30: FAS20xx single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Value No, due to the single fabric

Fibre Channel topologies | 59

Attribute Type of fabric

Value Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter Type of configuration Active/active configuration

FAS20xx: Multifabric single-controller configuration


You can connect hosts to one controller using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port

numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 31: FAS20xx multifabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

60 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter

Type of configuration

Single-controller configuration

FAS20xx: Multifabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 32: FAS20xx multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

Fibre Channel topologies | 61

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter

Type of configuration

Active/active configuration

FAS20xx: Direct-attached single-controller configurations


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port

numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 33: FAS20xx direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single controller None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

62 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter

Type of configuration

Single-controller configuration

FAS20xx: Direct-attached active/active configuration


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on both controllers in an active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Note: The FC target port numbers in the following illustration are examples. The actual port numbers might vary depending on whether you are using onboard ports or an FC target expansion adapter. The FC target expansion adapter is supported only for the FAS2050 controller.

Figure 34: FAS20xx direct-attached active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes None

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

Fibre Channel topologies | 63

Attribute FC ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller For FAS2050 only, one supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter

Type of configuration

Active/active configuration

FAS270/GF270c supported topologies


FAS270/GF270c systems are available in active/active configurations.
Next topics

FAS270/GF270c : Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 63 FAS270/GF270c : Multifabric active/active configuration on page 64 FAS270/GF270c : Direct-attached configurations on page 65

FAS270/GF270c: Single-fabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch.
Host 1 Host 2 Host N

FC Fabric 1

Controller 1 / Controller 2

Figure 35: FAS270/GF270c single-fabric active/active configuration

64 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute Fully Redundant Type of fabric Different host operating systems Type of configuration

Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric Yes, with multiple-host configurations Active/active configuration

FAS270/GF270c: Multifabric active/active configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics for redundancy.
Host 1 Host 2 Host 3 Host N

FC Fabric 1

FC Fabric 2

Controller 1 and Controller 2

Figure 36: FAS270/GF270c multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Value Yes, if a host is dual-attached No, if a host is single-attached Type of fabric Different host operating systems Type of configuration Multifabric Yes, with multiple-host configurations Active/active configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 65

FAS270/GF270c: Direct-attached configurations


You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller or an Active/active configuration. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.

Host 1

Host 1

Host 1

Host 2

Controller 1

Controller 1 / Controller 2

Controller 1 / Controller 2

Figure 37: FAS270/GF270c direct-attached configurations Attribute Fully Redundant Value First configuration: No, due to the single controller Second configuration: Yes Third configuration: No, due to a single connection from storage system to hosts Type of fabric Different host operating systems Type of configuration None Yes, with multiple-host configurations First configuration: Single controller configuration Second configuration: Active/active configuration Third configuration: Active/active configuration

66 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Other Fibre Channel topologies


Other FC systems, such as the 900 series and R200, are no longer sold, but are still supported.

R200 and 900 series supported topologies


R200 and 900 series systems are available in single controller and active/active configurations.
Next topics

R200 and 900 series: Single-fabric single-controller configuration on page 67 900 series: Single-fabric active/active configuration on page 67 900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration , one dual-ported FC target expansion adapter on page 69 900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration , two dual-ported FC target expansion adapters on page 70 900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration , four dual-ported FC target expansion adapters on page 71 R200 and 900 series: Direct-attached configurations on page 72

Fibre Channel topologies | 67

R200 and 900 series: Single-fabric single-controller configuration You can connect hosts to single controllers using a single FC switch. If you use multiple paths, multipathing software is required on the host.
Host 1 Host 2 Host N

FC Fabric 1

Controller 1

Figure 38: R200 and 900 series single-fabric single-controller configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric and single controller Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters Type of configuration One to four connections to the fabric, depending on the number of target expansion adapters installed in each controller Single controller configuration

900 series: Single-fabric active/active configuration You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using a single FC switch. The following diagram shows the minimum FC cabling configuration for connecting an active/active configuration to a single fabric.

68 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Figure 39: 900 series single-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value No, due to the single fabric Single fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters Type of configuration Two to 16 connections to the fabric, depending on the number of target expansion adapters connected to the system Active/active configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 69

900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration, one dual-ported FC target expansion adapter You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics and a single FC target expansion adapter in each controller.

Figure 40: 900 series multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes, when the host has multipathing software properly configured Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters Type of configuration One dual-ported FC target expansion adapter per controller Active/active configuration

70 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration, two dual-ported FC target expansion adapters You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics and two FC target expansion adapters in each controller.
Note: The port numbers used in the following figure (7a, 7b, 9a, and 9b) are examples. The actual

port numbers might vary, depending on the expansion slot in which the FC target expansion adapters are installed.

Figure 41: 900 series multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes, when the host is dually attached to two physically separate fabrics Multifabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters Type of configuration Two dual-ported FC target expansion adapters per controller Active/active configuration

Fibre Channel topologies | 71

900 series: Multifabric active/active configuration, four dual-ported FC target expansion adapters You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using two or more FC switch fabrics and four FC target expansion adapters in each controller. This configuration is used in combination with larger, more complex fabrics where the eight connections between the controller and the fabric are not attached to a single FC switch.

Figure 42: 900 series multifabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Different host operating systems FC ports or adapters Type of configuration Value Yes Multifabric Yes, with multiple-host configurations Four dual-ported FC target expansion adapters per controller Active/active configuration

72 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

R200 and 900 series: Direct-attached configurations You can connect hosts directly to FC target ports on a single controller. Each host can connect to one port, or to two ports for redundancy. The number of hosts is limited by the number of available target ports. Direct-attached configurations typically need the FC ports set to loop mode. Be sure to follow the recommendation of your host operating system provider for FC port settings. You can use the Data ONTAP fcp config mediatype command to set the target ports.
Host 2

Host 1

Host 1 Host N

Host 3

Host 1

Host 2

Controller 1

Controller 1

Controller 1

Figure 43: 900 series, or R200 direct-attached single-controller configurations Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Different host operating systems Type of configuration Value No, due to the single controller None Yes, with multiple-host configurations Single controller configuration

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview | 73

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview


Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) is a new model for connecting hosts to storage systems. FCoE is very similar to traditional Fibre Channel (FC), as it maintains existing FC management and controls, but the hardware transport is a lossless 10 Gb Ethernet network. Setting up an FCoE connection requires one or more supported converged network adapters (CNAs) in the host, connected to a supported data center bridging (DCB) Ethernet switch. The CNA is a consolidation point and effectively serves as both an HBA and an Ethernet adapter. The CNA is presented to the host as both a FC HBA and a 10 Gb Ethernet adapter. The FC HBA portion of the CNA operates on all of the FC traffic when the FC traffic is sent and received as FC frames mapped into Ethernet packets (FC over Ethernet). The Ethernet adapter portion of the CNA operates on the host IP traffic, such as iSCSI, CIFS, NFS, and HTTP. Both the FCoE and IP portions of the CNA communicate over the same Ethernet port, which connects to the DCB switch.
Note: Unified target adapters (UTAs) are 10 Gb Ethernet adapters that you install on your storage systems. Using UTAs for non-FCoE IP traffic such as NFS, CIFS, or iSCSI is NOT currently supported.

In general, you configure and use FCoE connections just like traditional FC connections.
Note: For detailed information about how to set up and configure your host to run FCoE, see your appropriate host documentation. Next topics

FCoE initiator and target combinations on page 73 Fibre Channel over Ethernet supported topologies on page 74

FCoE initiator and target combinations


Certain combinations of FCoE and traditional FC initiators and targets are supported. FCoE initiators You can use FCoE initiators in host computers with both FCoE and traditional FC targets in storage controllers. The FCoE initiator must connect to an FCoE DCB (data center bridging) switch; direct connection to a target is not supported. The following table lists the supported combinations.
Initiator FC Target FC Supported? Yes

74 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Initiator FC FCoE FCoE

Target FCoE FC FCoE

Supported? Yes Yes Yes with Data ONTAP 7.3.2 and later

FCoE targets You can mix FCoE target ports with 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports on the storage controller regardless of whether the FC ports are add-in target adapters or onboard ports. You can have both FCoE and FC target adapters in the same storage controller.
Note: The rules for combining onboard and expansion FC ports still apply. Related references

FC onboard and expansion port combinations on page 22

Fibre Channel over Ethernet supported topologies


Supported FCoE native configurations include single-fabric and multifabric topologies. Both singlecontroller and active/active configurations are supported. Supported storage systems with native FCoE target expansion adapters are the 60xx, 32xx, 31xx, 3040, and the 3070. In active/active configurations, only single_image cfmode is supported. The FCoE initiator with FC target configuration is also supported on all storage systems using an FCoE/DCB switch.
Note: The following configuration diagrams are examples only. Most supported FC and iSCSI configurations on supported storage systems can be substituted for the example FC or iSCSI configurations in the following diagrams. However, direct-attached configurations are not supported in FCoE. Note: While iSCSI configurations allow any number of Ethernet switches, there must be no additional Ethernet switches in FCoE configurations. The CNA must connect directly to the FCoE switch. Next topics

FCoE: FCoE initiator to FC target configuration on page 75 FCoE: FCoE end-to-end configuration on page 76 FCoE: FCoE mixed with FC on page 77

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview | 75

FCoE: FCoE mixed with IP storage protocols on page 79

FCoE: FCoE initiator to FC target configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using FCoE initiators through data center bridging (DCB) Ethernet switches to FC target ports. The FCoE initiator always connects to a supported DCB switch. The DCB switch can connect directly to an FC target, or can connect through FC switches to the FC target.
Note: The FC target expansion adapter port numbers (2a and 2b) in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary, depending on the expansion slot in which the FC target expansion adapter is installed.

Host 1

Host 2

Host N

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

DCB Ports

DCB Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch


FC Ports FC Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch

Switch/Fabric 1

Switch/Fabric 2

Controller 1 0b 0d 0b 0d Controller 2

Figure 44: FCoE initiator to FC dual-fabric active/active configuration Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Dual fabric

76 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Attribute

Value

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations FC ports or adapters One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One to the maximum number of supported 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC ports per controller using FC target expansion adapters Multipathing required Type of configuration Yes Active/active configuration

FCoE: FCoE end-to-end configuration


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using FCoE initiators through DCB switches to FCoE target ports. The FCoE initiator and FCoE target must connect to the same supported DCB switch. You can use multiple switches for redundant paths, but only one DCB switch in a given path.
Note: The FCoE target expansion adapter port numbers (2a and 2b) in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary, depending on the expansion slot in which the FCoE target expansion adapter is installed.

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview | 77

Host 1

Host 2

Host N

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

DCB Ports

DCB Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch


DCB Ports DCB Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch

Controller 1 2a
CNA Ports

2b

2a 2b

CNA Ports

Controller 2

Figure 45: FCoE end-to-end Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Different host operating systems FCoE ports or adapters Multipathing required Type of configuration Value Yes Dual fabric Yes, with multiple host-configurations One or more FCoE target expansion adapters per controller Yes Active/active configuration

FCoE: FCoE mixed with FC


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using FCoE initiators through data center bridging (DCB) Ethernet switches to FCoE and FC mixed target ports. The FCoE initiator and FCoE target must connect to the same supported DCB switch. The DCB switch can connect directly to the FC target, or can connect through FC switches to the FC target. You can use multiple DCB switches for redundant paths, but only one DCB switch in a given path.

78 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family
Note: The FCoE target expansion adapter port numbers (2a and 2b) and FC target port numbers (4a and 4b) are examples. The actual port numbers might vary, depending on the expansion slots in which the FCoE target expansion adapter and FC target expansion adapter are installed.

Host 1

Host 2

Host N

CNA Ports DCB Ports

CNA Ports DCB Ports

CNA Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch


DCB Ports FC Ports DCB Ports FC Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch

Switch/Fabric 1

Switch/Fabric 2

Controller 1 0b 0d 2a 2b CNA Ports Controller 2 2b


CNA Ports 2a

0b 0d

Figure 46: FCoE mixed with FC Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Value Yes Dual fabric

Different host operating systems Yes, with multiple-host configurations

Fibre Channel over Ethernet overview | 79

Attribute FC/FCoE ports or adapters

Value One to the maximum number of supported onboard FC ports per controller One or more FCoE target expansion adapters per controller At least one 4-Gb or 8-Gb FC target expansion adapter per controller

Multipathing required Type of configuration

Yes Active/active configuration

FCoE: FCoE mixed with IP storage protocols


You can connect hosts to both controllers in an active/active configuration using FCoE initiators through data center bridging (DCB) Ethernet switches to FCoE target ports. You can also run nonFCoE IP traffic through the same switches. The FCoE initiator and FCoE target must connect to the same supported DCB switch. You can use multiple switches for redundant paths, but only one DCB switch in a given path.
Note: The FCoE ports are connected to DCB ports on the DCB switches. Ports used to connect iSCSI are not required to be DCB ports; they can also be regular (non-DCB) Ethernet ports. These ports can also be used to carry NFS, CIFS, or other IP traffic. The use of FCoE does not add any additional restrictions or limitations on the configuration or use of iSCSI, NFS, CIFS, or other IP traffic. Note: The FCoE target expansion adapter port numbers (2a and 2b) and the Ethernet port numbers (e0a and e0b) in the following figure are examples. The actual port numbers might vary, depending on the expansion slots in which the FCoE target expansion adapters are installed.

80 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family
Host 1 Host 2 Host N

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

CNA Ports

DCB Ports

DCB Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch


DCB/ Ethernet Ports DCB Ports DCB/ Ethernet Ports DCB Ports

IP Network FCoE Switch

Controller 1 e0a e0b 2a 2b


CNA Ports CNA Ports

2a 2b e0a e0b

Controller 2

Figure 47: FCoE mixed with IP storage protocols Attribute Fully redundant Type of fabric Different host operating systems FCoE ports or adapters Multipathing required Type of configuration Value Yes Dual fabric Yes, with multiple-host configurations One or more FCoE target expansion adapters per controller Yes Active/active configuration

Fibre Channel and FCoE zoning | 81

Fibre Channel and FCoE zoning


An FC or FCoE zone is a subset of the fabric that consists of a group of FC or FCoE ports or nodes that can communicate with each other. You must contain the nodes within the same zone to allow communication. Reasons for zoning Zoning reduces or eliminates cross talk between initiator HBAs. This occurs even in small environments and is one of the best arguments for implementing zoning. The logical fabric subsets created by zoning eliminate cross-talk problems. Zoning reduces the number of available paths to a particular FC or FCoE port and reduces the number of paths between a host and a particular LUN that is visible. For example, some host OS multipathing solutions have a limit on the number of paths they can manage. Zoning can reduce the number of paths that an OS multipathing driver sees. If a host does not have a multipathing solution installed, you need to verify that only one path to a LUN is visible. Zoning increases security because there is limited access between different nodes of a SAN. Zoning improves SAN reliability by isolating problems that occur and helps to reduce problem resolution time by limiting the problem space.

Recommendations for zoning You should implement zoning anytime four or more hosts are connected to a SAN. Although World Wide Node Name zoning is possible with some switch vendors, World Wide Port Name zoning is recommended. You should limit the zone size while still maintaining manageability. Multiple zones can overlap to limit size. Ideally, a zone is defined for each host or host cluster. You should use single-initiator zoning to eliminate crosstalk between initiator HBAs.

Next topics

Port zoning on page 82 World Wide Name based zoning on page 82 Individual zones on page 82 Single-fabric zoning on page 83 Dual-fabric active/active configuration zoning on page 84

82 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Port zoning
Port zoning, also referred to as hard zoning, specifies the unique fabric N_port IDs of the ports to be included within the zone. The switch and switch port are used to define the zone members. Port zoning provides the following advantages: Port zoning offers improved security because it is not possible to breach the zoning by using WWN spoofing. However, if someone has physical access to the switch, replacing a cable can allow access. In some environments, port zoning is easier to create and manage because you only work with the switch or switch domain and port number.

World Wide Name based zoning


World Wide Name based zoning (WWN) specifies the WWN of the members to be included within the zone. Depending on the switch vendor, either World Wide Node Name or World Wide Port Names can be used. You should use World Wide Port Name zoning when possible. WWN zoning provides flexibility because access is not determined by where the device is physically connected to the fabric. You can move a cable from one port to another without reconfiguring zones.

Individual zones
In the standard zoning configuration for a simple environment where each host is shown in a separate zone, the zones overlap because the storage ports are included in each zone to allow each host to access the storage. Each host can see all of the FC target ports but cannot see or interact with the other host ports. Using port zoning, you can do this zoning configuration in advance even if all of the hosts are not present. You can define each zone to contain a single switch port for the host and switch ports one through four for the storage system. For example, Zone 1 would consist of switch ports 1, 2, 3, 4 (storage ports) and 5 (Host1 port). Zone 2 would consist of switch ports 1, 2, 3, 4 (storage ports) and 6 (Host2 port), and so forth. This diagram shows only a single fabric, but multiple fabrics are supported. Each subsequent fabric has the same zone structure.

Fibre Channel and FCoE zoning | 83

Figure 48: Hosts in individual zones

Single-fabric zoning
Zoning and multipathing software used in conjunction prevent possible controller failure in a singlefabric environment. Without multipathing software in a single-fabric environment, hosts are not protected from a possible controller failure. In the following figure, Host1 and Host2 do not have multipathing software and are zoned so that there is only one path to each LUN (Zone 1). Therefore, Zone 1 contains only one of the two storage ports. Even though the host has only one HBA, both storage ports are included in Zone 2. The LUNs are visible through two different paths, one going from the host FC port to storage port 0 and the other going from host FC port to storage port 1. Because this figure contains only a single fabric, it is not fully redundant. However, as shown, Host3 and Host4 have multipathing software that protects against a possible controller failure. They are zoned so that a path to the LUNs is available through each of the controllers.

84 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Figure 49: Single-fabric zoning

Dual-fabric active/active configuration zoning


Zoning can separate hosts in a topology to eliminate HBA cross talk. Zoning can also prevent a host from accessing LUNs from a storage system in a different zone. The following figure shows a configuration where Host1 accesses LUNs from storage system 1 and Host2 accesses LUNs from storage system 2. Each storage system is an active/active configuration and both are fully redundant. Multiple FAS270c storage systems are shown in this figure, but they are not necessary for redundancy.

Fibre Channel and FCoE zoning | 85

Figure 50: Dual-fabric zoning

Shared SAN configurations | 87

Shared SAN configurations


Shared SAN configurations are defined as hosts that are attached to both NetApp and non-NetApp storage arrays. Accessing NetApp arrays and other vendors' arrays from a single host is supported as long as several requirements are met. The following requirements must be met for support of accessing NetApp arrays and other vendors' arrays from a single host: Native Host OS multipathing or VERITAS DMP is used for multipathing (see exception for EMC PowerPath co-existence below) NetApp configuration requirements (such as timeout settings) as specified in the appropriate NetApp Host Utilities documents are met Single_image cfmode is used

Support for Native Host OS multipathing in combination with EMC PowerPath is supported for the following configurations. For configurations that do meet these requirements, a PVR is required to determine supportability. Host Supported configuration

Windows EMC CLARiiON CX3-20, CX3-40, CX3-80 w/ PowerPath 4.5+ and connected to a NetApp storage system using Data ONTAP DSM for Windows MPIO Solaris AIX EMC CLARiiON CX3-20, CX3-40, CX3-80 / PowerPath 5+ and connected to a NetApp storage system using SUN Traffic Manager (MPxIO) EMC CLARiiON CX3-20, CX3-40, CX3-80 / PowerPath 5+ and connected to a NetApp storage system using AIX MPIO

ALUA configurations | 89

ALUA configurations
ALUA (asymmetric logical unit access) is supported for certain combinations of host operating systems and Data ONTAP software. ALUA is an industry standard protocol for identifying optimized paths between a storage system and a host computer. The administrator of the host computer does not need to manually select the paths to use. ALUA is enabled or disabled on the igroup mapped to a NetApp LUN. The default ALUA setting in Data ONTAP is disabled. For information about using ALUA on a host, see the Host Utilities Installation and Setup Guide for your host operating system. For information about enabling ALUA on the storage system, see the Block Access Management Guide for iSCSI and FC for your version of Data ONTAP software.
Next topics

(FC) Specific AIX Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA on page 89 ESX configurations that support ALUA on page 91 HP-UX configurations that support ALUA on page 91 Linux configurations that support ALUA on page 92 (FC) Solaris Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA on page 92 Windows configurations that support ALUA on page 93

(FC) Specific AIX Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA


You can use ALUA if you have an AIX Host Utilities FC environment, either MPIO or Veritas, and a version of Data ONTAP that supports ALUA. The following AIX configurations support ALUA when you are using the FC protocol:

90 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Host Utilities version Host Utilities 4.0, 4.1, and 5.0

Host requirements One of the following or later: 5.2 TL8 5.3 TL9 SP4 with APAR IZ53157 5.3 TL10 SP1 with APAR IZ53158 6.1 TL2 SP4 with APAR IZ53159 6.1 TL3 SP1 with APAR IZ53160 Note: It is strongly recommended that, if you want to use ALUA, you use the latest levels of 5.3 TL9 or 6.1 TL2 listed in the support matrix. ALUA is supported on all AIX Service Streams that have the corresponding APAR (authorized program analysis report) installed. At the time this document was prepared, the Host Utilities supported AIX Service Streams with the APARs listed above as well as with APARs IZ53718, IZ53730, IZ53856, IZ54130, IZ57806, and IZ61549. If an APAR listed here has not been publicly released, contact IBM and request a copy.

Data ONTAP version 7.3.1 and later

Note: The Host Utilities do not support ALUA with AIX environments using iSCSI.

You can also use ALUA if you are running Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1 with the FC protocol. Veritas environments also let you use VxVM instead of ALUA to specify the path priorities. If you have an MPIO environment and do not want to use ALUA, you can use the dotpaths utility to specify path priorities. The Host Utilities provide dotpaths as part of the SAN Toolkit.

ALUA configurations | 91

ESX configurations that support ALUA


ESX hosts support ALUA with certain combinations of ESX, Data ONTAP, and guest operating system configurations. The following table lists which configurations support ALUA (asymmetric logical unit access). Use the Interoperability Matrix to determine a supported combination of ESX, Data ONTAP, and Host Utilities software. Then enable or disable ALUA based on the information in the table.
ESX version Minimum Data ONTAP Windows guest in Microsoft cluster Supported ?

4.0 or later 4.0 or later 3.5 and earlier

7.3.1 with single_image cfmode No 7.3.1 with single_image cfmode Yes any any

Yes No No

Using ALUA is strongly recommend, but not required, for configurations that support ALUA. If you do not use ALUA, be sure to set an optimized path using the tools supplied with ESX Host Utilities or Virtual Storage Console.

HP-UX configurations that support ALUA


The HP-UX Host Utilities support asymmetric logical unit access (ALUA). ALUA defines a standard set of SCSI commands for discovering and managing multiple paths to LUNs on FC and iSCSI SANs. You should enable ALUA when your HP-UX configuration supports it. ALUA is enabled on the igroup mapped to NetApp LUNs used by the HP-UX host. Currently, the default setting in Data ONTAP software for ALUA is disabled. You can use the NetApp Interoperability Matrix to determine a supported combination of HP-UX, Data ONTAP, Host Utilities, and Native MPIO software. You can then enable or disable ALUA based on the information in the following table:
HP-UX version HP-UX 11iv3 HP-UX 11iv2 Native MPIO software ALUA ALUA Minimum Data ONTAP Supported 7.2.5 or later None Yes No

Note: ALUA is mandatory and is supported with HP UX 11iv3 September 2007 and later. Related information

NetApp Interoperability Matrix - http://now.netapp.com/matrix/mtx/login.do

92 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Linux configurations that support ALUA


The Linux Host Utilities support ALUA (asymmetric logical unit access) on hosts running Red Hat Enterprise Linux or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, the FC protocol, and a version of Data ONTAP that supports ALUA.
Note: ALUA is also known as Target Port Group Support (TPGS).

ALUA defines a standard set of SCSI commands for discovering path priorities to LUNs on FC SANs. When you have the host and storage controller configured to use ALUA, it automatically determines which target ports provide optimized and unoptionized access to LUNs.
Note: ALUA is not supported when you are running the iSCSI protocol. It is only supported with

the FC protocol. ALUA is automatically enabled for Linux operating system when you set up your storage. The following configurations support ALUA:
Host Utilities Version Host Utilities 4.0 and later Host requirements Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2 and later SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP2 and later SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Note: Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1 and later support ALUA with the FC protocol. Data ONTAP versions 7.2.4 and later

(FC) Solaris Host Utilities configurations that support ALUA


The Solaris Host Utilities support ALUA in both MPxIO environments and certain Veritas Storage Foundation environments as long as the environments are running the FC protocol. ALUA is not supported in environments running the iSCSI protocol. If you are using MPxIO with FC and active/active storage controllers with any of the following configurations, you must have ALUA enabled:
Host Utilities version Host Utilities 4.1 through 5.1 Host requirements Solaris 10 update 3 and later Data ONTAP version 7.2.1.1 and later

ALUA configurations | 93

Host Utilities version Host Utilities 4.0

Host requirements Solaris 10 update 2 only with QLogic drivers and SPARC processors

Data ONTAP version 7.2.1 and later

If you are running the Host Utilities with Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1 P1 and the FC protocol, you can use ALUA.
Note: Earlier versions of Veritas Storage Foundation do not support ALUA.

Windows configurations that support ALUA


Windows hosts support ALUA with certain combinations of Windows, Data ONTAP, Host Utilities, and MPIO software. The following table lists configurations that support ALUA (asymmetric logical unit access). Use the Interoperability Matrix to determine a supported combination of Windows, Data ONTAP, Host Utilities, and MPIO software. Then enable or disable ALUA based on the information in the table.
Windows version Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2008 SP2 Server 2008 R2 Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2003 SP2 Server 2003 R2 Server 2003 Data ONTAP DSM 3.4 and later Data ONTAP DSM 3.3.1 and earlier Veritas DSM from Storage Foundation for Windows 5.1 and earlier Data ONTAP DSM 3.4 and later Data ONTAP DSM 3.3.1 and earlier Veritas DSM from Storage Foundation for Windows 5.1 and earlier 7.3.2 Yes MPIO software Microsoft DSM (msdsm) Minimum Data ONTAP 7.3.0 Supported ? Yes

none

No

none

No

7.3.2

Yes

none

No

Server 2003

none

No

Note: For MPIO software not listed in this table, see the documentation for that software for updated ALUA support and requirements.

94 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family ALUA is required for FC paths when using the Microsoft DSM (msdsm) or the Data ONTAP DSM 3.4 or later. ALUA is not currently supported for iSCSI paths.

Configuration limits | 95

Configuration limits
Configuration limits are available for FC , FCoE, and iSCSI topologies. In some cases, limits might be theoretically higher, but the published limits are tested and supported.
Next topics

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95 Host operating system configuration limits for iSCSI and FC on page 97 32xx single-controller limits on page 98 32xx active/active configuration limits on page 99 60xx and 31xx single-controller limits on page 100 60xx and 31xx active/active configuration limits on page 101 30xx single-controller limits on page 102 30xx active/active configuration limits on page 104 FAS20xx single-controller limits on page 105 FAS20xx active/active configuration limits on page 106 FAS270/GF270 , 900 series, and R200 single-controller limits on page 107 FAS270c/GF270c and 900 series active/active configuration limits on page 109

Configuration limit parameters and definitions


There are a number of parameters and definitions related to FC, FCoE, and iSCSI configuration limits. Parameter Visible target ports per host (iSCSI) Visible target ports per host (FC) LUNs per host Paths per LUN Definition The maximum number of target iSCSI Ethernet ports that a host can see or access on iSCSI attached controllers. The maximum number of FC adapters that a host can see or access on the attached Fibre Channel controllers. The maximum number of LUNs that you can map from the controllers to a single host. The maximum number of accessible paths that a host has to a LUN.
Note: Using the maximum number of paths is not recommended.

Maximum LUN size

The maximum size of an individual LUN on the respective operating system.

96 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter LUNs per controller

Definition The maximum number of LUNs that you can configure per controller, including cloned LUNs and LUNs contained within cloned volumes. LUNs contained in Snapshot copies do not count in this limit and there is no limit on the number of LUNs that can be contained within Snapshot copies. The maximum number of LUNs that you can configure within a single volume. LUNs contained in Snapshot copies do not count in this limit and there is no limit on the number of LUNs that can be contained within Snapshot copies. The maximum number of hosts that can connect to a single FC port on a controller. Connecting the maximum number of hosts is generally not recommended and you might need to tune the FC queue depths on the host to achieve this maximum value. The maximum number of LUNs mapped to a host through a FC target port on a controller. The recommended maximum number of iSCSI sessions that you can connect to a single controller. The general formula to calculate this is as follows: Maximum sessions = 8 * System Memory divided by 512 MB. The maximum number of hosts that you can connect to a controller. Connecting the maximum number of hosts is generally not recommended and you might need to tune the FC queue depths on the host to achieve this maximum value. This value assumes two initiators per host. The maximum number of initiator groups that you can configure per controller. The maximum number of FC initiators (HBA WWNs) or iSCSI initiators (host iqn/eui node names) that you can include in a single igroup. The maximum number of LUN mappings per controller. For example, a LUN mapped to two igroups counts as two mappings. The maximum number of characters in a full LUN name. For example, /vol/ abc/def has 12 characters. The maximum capacity of an individual LUN on a controller. The usable queue depth capacity of each FC target port. The number of LUNs is limited by available FC queue depth. The maximum number of supported FC target ports per controller. FC initiator ports used for back-end disk connections, for example, connections to disk shelves, are not included in this number.

LUNs per volume

FC port fan-in

FC port fan-out iSCSI sessions per controller Hosts per controller (FC)

igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller LUN path name length LUN size FC queue depth available per port FC target ports per controller

Configuration limits | 97
Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

Host operating system configuration limits for iSCSI and FC


Each host operating system has host-based configuration limits for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.
Note: The values listed are the maximum supported by NetApp. The operating system vendor might support a different value. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values. Parameter Visible target ports per host LUNs per host Windows 28 Linux 16 HP-UX 16 Solaris 16 AIX 16 ESX 16

64 (Windows 2000) 128 (Windows 2003) 255 (Windows 2008)

1024 11iv2: 512 512 devices max 11iv3: 1024 (where each path to a LUN is a device)

128

3.x: 256 4.x: 256 Local drives, CDROM, and so on count against this value.

Paths per LUN

8 (max of 1024 per host)

8 (max of 1024 per host)

11iv2: 8 11iv3: 32

16

16

3.x: 8 4.x: 8 (max of 1024 per host)

Max LUN size

16 TB

16 TB

11iv2: 2 TB 16 TB 11iv3: 16 TB

16 TB

2 TB

Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95

98 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

32xx single-controller limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per controller FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume Port fan-in Connected hosts per storage controller (FC) iSCSI sessions per controller igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller LUN path name length LUN size FC target ports per controller Related information 3210 2,048 1720 3240 2,048 1720 3270 2,048 1720

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256

256

256

512

256 256 4,096

256 256 4,096

512 256 8,192

255 16 TB 10

255 16 TB 24

255 16 TB 24

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

Configuration limits | 99

32xx active/active configuration limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted. Limits for active/active configuration systems are NOT double the limits for single-controller systems. This is because one controller in the active/active configuration must be able to handle the entire system load during failover.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per active/active configuration 3210 2,048 3240 2,048 3270 2,048 4,096 (with PVR approval) 1,966 1,966 1,966

FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in Connected hosts per active/active configuration (FC)

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256 512 (with PVR approval)

iSCSI sessions per active/ 512 active configuration igroups per active/active configuration Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per active/active configuration LUN path name length LUN size 512

512

1,024

512

1024

256 4,096

256 4,096

256 8,192

255 16 TB

255 16 TB

255 16 TB

100 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter

3210

3240 48

3270 48

FC target ports per active/ 20 active configuration Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

60xx and 31xx single-controller limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per controller FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume Port fan-in Connected hosts per storage controller (FC) iSCSI sessions per controller igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller LUN path name length 31xx 2,048 1720 6030 or 6040 2,048 1720 6070 or 6080 2,048 1720

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256

2,048 64 256

256

256

512

256 256 4,096

256 256 8,192

256 256 8,192

255

255

255

Configuration limits | 101

Parameter LUN size

31xx 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 8 7.3.1 and later: 16

6030 or 6040 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 12 7.3.1 and later: 16

6070 or 6080 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 12 7.3.1 and later: 16

FC target ports per controller

Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

60xx and 31xx active/active configuration limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted. Limits for active/active configuration systems are NOT double the limits for single-controller systems. This is because one controller in the active/active configuration must be able to handle the entire system load during failover.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per active/active configuration 31xx 2,048 4,096 (available on the 3160A and 3170A with PVR approval) 1,720 6030 or 6040 2,048 4,096 (with PVR approval) 6070 or 6080 2,048 4,096 (with PVR approval)

FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in

1,720

1,720

2,048 64

2,048 64

2,048 64

102 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter Connected hosts per active/active configuration (FC)

31xx 256 512 (available on the 3160A and 3170A with PVR approval)

6030 or 6040 256 512 (with PVR approval)

6070 or 6080 256 512 (with PVR approval)

iSCSI sessions per active/ 512 active configuration igroups per active/active configuration 256 512 (available on the 3160A and 3170A with PVR approval) 256 4,096 8,192 (available on the 3160A and 3170A with PVR approval) 255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning)

512

1,024

256 512 (with PVR approval)

256 512 (with PVR approval)

Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per active/active configuration

256 8,192

256 8,192

LUN path name length LUN size

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 24 7.3.1 and later: 32

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 16Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 24 7.3.1 and later: 32

FC target ports per active/ Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 16 active configuration 7.3.1 and later: 32 Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

30xx single-controller limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.

Configuration limits | 103


Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per controller FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume Port fan-in Connected hosts per storage controller (FC) iSCSI sessions per controller igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller LUN path name length LUN size 3020 1,024 1,720 3050 1,024 1,720 3040 and 3070 2,048 1,720

1,024 64 256

1,024 64 256

2,048 64 256

64

128

256

256 256 4,096

256 256 4,096

256 256 4,096

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 4

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 4

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 8 7.3.1 and later: 12

FC target ports per controller

Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

104 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

30xx active/active configuration limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted. Limits for active/active configuration systems are NOT double the limits for single-controller systems. This is because one controller in the active/active configuration must be able to handle the entire system load during failover.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per active/active configuration FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in Connected hosts per active/active configuration (FC) 3020A 1,024 3050A 1,024 3040A and 3070A 2,048

1,720

1,720

1,720

1,024 64 256

1,024 64 256

2,048 64 256

iSCSI sessions per active/ 128 active configuration igroups per active/active configuration Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per active/active configuration LUN path name length LUN size 256

256

512

256

256

256 4,096

256 4,096

256 4,096

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning)

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning)

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning)

Configuration limits | 105

Parameter

3020A

3050A 8

3040A and 3070A Data ONTAP 7.3.0: 16 7.3.1: 24

FC target ports per active/ 8 active configuration

Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

FAS20xx single-controller limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per controller FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in Connected hosts per controller (FC) iSCSI sessions per controller igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller FAS2020 1,024 737 FAS2040 1,024 1720 FAS2050 1,024 737

1,024 16 24

1,024 64 128

1,024 16 32

24

128

32

256 256 4,096

256 256 4,096

256 256 4,096

106 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter LUN path name length LUN size

FAS2020 255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 2

FAS2040 255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 2

FAS2050 255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 4

FC target ports per controller Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

FAS20xx active/active configuration limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted. Limits for active/active configuration systems are NOT double the limits for single-controller systems. This is because one controller in the active/active configuration must be able to handle the entire system load during failover.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter LUNs per active/active configuration FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in FAS2020A 1,024 FAS2040A 1,024 FAS2050A 1,024

737

1720

737

1,024 16

1,024 64

1,024 16

Configuration limits | 107

Parameter Connected hosts per active/active configuration (FC)

FAS2020A 24

FAS2040A 128

FAS2050A 32

iSCSI sessions per active/ 24 active configuration igroups per active/active configuration Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per active/active configuration LUN path name length LUN size 256

128

32

256

256

256 4,096

256 4,096

256 4,096

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning)

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 4

255 16 TB (might require deduplication and thin provisioning) 8

FC target ports per active/ 4 active configuration Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

FAS270/GF270 , 900 series, and R200 single-controller limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not configure your system at the maximum values.

The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.

108 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter

FAS270 and GF270 1,024

920

940

960

980

R200

LUNS per controller FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fanin Connected hosts per controller (FC) iSCSI sessions per controller igroups per controller Initiators per igroup LUN mappings per controller LUN path name length LUN size FC target ports per controller

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

491

1,966

1,966

1,966

1,966

491

1,024

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

16

64

64

64

64

64

16

256

256

256

256

256

32

48

64

72

64

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

4,096

8,192

8,192

8,192

8,192

8,192

255

255

255

255

255

255

6 TB 1

4 TB 4

6 TB 4

12 TB 4

12 TB 8

12 TB 4

Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95

Configuration limits | 109


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

FAS270c/GF270c and 900 series active/active configuration limits


Each system model has configuration limits for reliable operation. Do not exceed the tested limits. The following table lists the maximum supported value for each parameter based on testing. All values are for FC, FCoE, and iSCSI unless noted. Limits for active/active configuration systems are NOT double the limits for single-controller systems. This is because one controller in the active/active configuration must be able to handle the entire system load during failover.
Note: The values listed are the maximum that can be supported. For best performance, do not

configure your system at the maximum values. The maximum number of LUNs and the number of HBAs that can connect to an FC port is limited by the available queue depth on the FC target ports.
Parameter FAS270c and GF270c 1,024 920 940 960 980

LUNS per active/active configuration FC queue depth available per port LUNs per volume FC port fan-in

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

491

1,966

1,966

1,966

1,966

1,024

2,048

2,048

2,048

2,048

16

64 256

64 256

64 256

64 256

Connected hosts 16 per active/active configuration (FC) iSCSI sessions 32 per active/active configuration

64

96

128

144

110 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

Parameter

FAS270c and GF270c 256

920

940

960

980

igroups per active/active configuration Initiators per igroup

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

256

LUN mappings 4,096 per active/active configuration LUN path name length LUN size 255

8,192

8,192

8,192

8,192

255

255

255

255

6 TB

4 TB 16

6 TB 16

12 TB 16

12 TB 16

FC target ports 2 per active/active configuration Related references

Configuration limit parameters and definitions on page 95


Related information

Technical Report: NetApp Storage Controllers and Fibre Channel Queue Depth - now.netapp.com/ NOW/knowledge/docs/san/fcp_iscsi_config/QuickRef/Queue_Depth.pdf

Index | 111

Index
20xx 105, 106 active/active configuration limits 106 single-controller limits 105 3020 and 3050 5153, 55, 56 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 56 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 55 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 53 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 52 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 51 3040 and 3070 4547, 49, 50 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 50 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 49 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 47 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 46 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 45 30xx 44, 102, 104 FC topologies 44 active/active configuration limits 104 single-controller configuration limits 102 target port configuration 44 31xx 3843, 100, 101 FC topologies 38 active/active configuration limits 101 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 43 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 42 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 41 single-controller configuration limits 100 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 40 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 39 target port configuration 38 32xx 3237, 98, 99 FC topologies 32 active/active configuration limits 99 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 37 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 36 multifabric active/active FC configuration 35 single-controller configuration limits 98 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 34 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 33 target port configuration 32 60xx 2428, 30, 31, 100, 101 FC topologies 24 active/active configuration limits 101 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 31 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 30 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 28 single-controller configuration limits 100 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 27 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 26 target port configuration 25 900 107 single-controller limits 107 900 series 66, 67, 6972, 109 FC topologies 66 active/active configuration limits 109 direct-attached FC topologies 72 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 6971 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 67 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 67

A
active/active configuration 15, 17, 18 iSCSI direct-attached configuration 18 iSCSI multinetwork configuration 17 iSCSI single-network configuration 15 AIX 97 host configuration limits 97 ALUA 89, 9193 ESX configurations supported 91 supported AIX configurations 89 supported configurations 92 supported environments 92 Windows configurations supported 93 ALUA configurations 89 asymmetric logical unit access (ALUA) configurations 89

112 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

C
cfmode 23 overview 23 configuration limits 95, 97102, 104107, 109 20xx active/active configuration storage systems 106 20xx single-controller storage systems 105 30xx active/active configuration storage systems 104 30xx single-controller storage systems 102 31xx active/active configuration storage systems 101 31xx single-controller storage systems 100 32xx active/active configuration storage systems 99 32xx single-controller storage systems 98 60xx active/active configuration storage systems 101 60xx single-controller storage systems 100 900 series active/active configuration storage systems 109 900 single-controller storage systems 107 by host operating system 97 FAS270 active/active configuration storage systems 109 FAS270 single-controller storage systems 107 parameters defined 95 R200 single-controller storage systems 107 configurations 74 FCoE 74

direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 30, 36, 42, 49, 55, 61 3020 and 3050 55 3040 and 3070 49 31xx 42 32xx 36 60xx 30 FAS20xx 61 dynamic VLANs 19

E
EMC CLARiiON 87 shared configurations 87 ESX 91, 97 host configuration limits 97 supported ALUA configurations 91 expansion FC ports 22 usage rules 22

F
FAS20xx 5762 FC topologies 57 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 62 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 61 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 60 multifabric single-controller FC topologies 59 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 58 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 57 FAS270 107, 109 active/active configuration limits 109 single-controller limits 107 FAS270/GF270c 6365 FC topologies 63 direct-attached FC topologies 65 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 64 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 63 FC 2125, 32, 38, 44, 57, 63, 66, 8184 30xx target port configuration 44 30xx topologies 44 31xx target port configuration 38 31xx topologies 38 32xx target port configuration 32 32xx topologies 32

D
DCB (data center bridging) switch 73 for FCoE 73 direct-attached active/active configuration FC topologies 31, 37, 43, 50, 56, 62 3020 and 3050 56 3040 and 3070 50 31xx 43 32xx 37 60xx 31 FAS20xx 62 direct-attached configuration 18 iSCSI 18 direct-attached FC topologies 65, 72 900 series 72 FAS270/GF270c 65 R200 72

Index | 113
60xx target port configuration 25 60xx topologies 24 900 series topologies 66 FAS20xx topologies 57 FAS270/GF270c topologies 63 multifabric switch zoning 84 onboard and expansion port usage rules 22 R200 topologies 66 single-fabric switch zoning 83 supported cfmode settings 23 switch configuration 23 switch hop count 23 switch port zoning 82 switch WWN zoning 82 switch zoning 81 switch zoning with individual zones 82 topologies overview 21 FC protocol 89, 92 ALUA configurations 89, 92 FCoE 73, 74, 81 initiator and target combinations 73, 74 supported configurations 74 switch zoning 81 FCoE topologies 7577, 79 FCoE initiator to FC target 75 FCoE initiator to FCoE and FC mixed target 77 FCoE initiator to FCoE target 76 FCoE initiator to FCoE target mixed with IP traffic 79 Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) 73 overview 73 FCoE and FC combinations 73, 74 inter-switch links (ISLs) 23 supported hop count 23 IP traffic 79 in FCoE configurations 79 iSCSI 15, 1719 direct-attached configuration 18 dynamic VLANs 19 multinetwork configuration 17 single-network configuration 15 static VLANs 19 topologies 15 using VLANs 19

L
Linux 97 host configuration limits 97 Linux configurations 92 ALUA support 92 automatically enabled 92 asymmetric logical unit access 92 Target Port Group Support 92

M
MPIO 89 ALUA configurations 89 MPIO software 24 when required 24 MPxIO 92 ALUA configurations 92 multifabric active/active configuration FC topologies 28, 41, 47, 53, 60, 64, 6971 3020 and 3050 53 3040 and 3070 47 31xx 41 60xx 28 900 series 6971 FAS20xx 60 FAS270/GF270c 64 multifabric HA pair FC topologies 35 32xx 35 multifabric single-controller FC topologies 59 FAS20xx 59 multipathing software 24 when required 24

H
hard zoning 82 FC switch 82 heterogeneous SAN 21 using VSAN 21 hop count 23 for FC switches 23 host multipathing software 24 when required 24 HP-UX 97 host configuration limits 97

I
initiator FC ports 22 onboard and expansion usage rules 22 initiators 73, 74

114 | Fibre Channel and iSCSI Configuration Guide for the Data ONTAP 7.3 Release Family

O
onboard FC ports 22 usage rules 22

P
parameters 95 configuration limit definitions 95 point-to-point 23 FC switch port topology 23 port topology 23 FC switch 23 port zoning 82 FC switch 82 PowerPath 87 with shared configurations 87

R200 67 soft zoning 82 FC switch 82 Solaris 97 host configuration limits 97 static VLANs 19 supported configurations 74 FCoE 74 switch 23, 8184 FC configuration 23 FC hop count 23 FC multifabric zoning 84 FC port zoning 82 FC single-fabric zoning 83 FC WWN zoning 82 FC zoning 81 FC zoning with individual zones 82 FCoE zoning 81

R
R200 66, 67, 72, 107 FC topologies 66 direct-attached FC topologies 72 single-controller limits 107 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 67

T
target FC ports 22 onboard and expansion usage rules 22 target port configurations 25, 32, 38, 44 30xx 44 31xx 38 32xx 32 60xx 25 targets 73, 74 FCoE and FC combinations 73, 74 topologies 15, 21, 24, 32, 38, 44, 57, 63, 66, 7577, 79 30xx FC topologies 44 31xx FC topologies 38 32xx FC topologies 32 60xx FC topologies 24 900 series FC topologies 66 FAS20xx FC topologies 57 FAS270/GF270c FC topologies 63 FC 21 FCoE initiator to FC target 75 FCoE initiator to FCoE and FC mixed target 77 FCoE initiator to FCoE target 76 FCoE initiator to FCoE target mixed with IP traffic 79 iSCSI 15 R200 FC topologies 66 topologies, 3020 and 3050 5153, 55, 56 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 56 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 55 multifabric active/active FC configuration 53

S
shared SAN configurations 87 single-fabric active/active configuration FC topologies 27, 40, 46, 52, 58, 63, 67 3020 and 3050 52 3040 and 3070 46 31xx 40 60xx 27 900 series 67 FAS20xx 58 FAS270/GF270c 63 single-fabric active/active FC topologies 34 32xx 34 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 26, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 67 3020 and 3050 51 3040 and 3070 45 31xx 39 32xx 33 60xx 26 900 series 67 FAS20xx 57

Index | 115
single-fabric active/active FC configuration 52 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 51 topologies, 3040 and 3070 4547, 49, 50 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 50 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 49 multifabric active/active FC configuration 47 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 46 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 45 topologies, 31xx 3943 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 43 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 42 multifabric active/active FC configuration 41 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 40 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 39 topologies, 32xx 3337 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 37 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 36 multifabric active/active FC configuration 35 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 34 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 33 topologies, 60xx 2628, 30, 31 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 31 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 30 multifabric active/active FC configuration 28 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 27 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 26 topologies, 900 series 67, 6972 direct-attached FC topologies 72 multifabric active/active FC configuration 6971 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 67 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 67 topologies, FAS20xx 5762 direct-attached active/active FC configuration 62 direct-attached single-controller FC topologies 61 multifabric active/active FC configuration 60 multifabric single-controller FC topologies 59 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 58 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 57 topologies, FAS270/GF270c 6365 direct-attached FC topologies 65 multifabric active/active FC configuration 64 single-fabric active/active FC configuration 63 topologies, R200 67, 72 direct-attached FC topologies 72 single-fabric single-controller FC topologies 67

V
Veritas 92 ALUA configurations 92 virtual LANs 19 reasons for using 19 VLANs 19 dynamic 19 reasons for using 19 static 19 VSAN 21 for heterogeneous SAN 21

W
Windows 93, 97 host configuration limits 97 supported ALUA configurations 93 WWN zoning 82 FC switch 82

Z
zoning 8184 FC switch 81 FC switch by port 82 FC switch by WWN 82 FC switch multifabric 84 FC switch single-fabric 83 FC switch with individual zones 82 FCoE switch 81

Você também pode gostar