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Code No: R7210206 2
II B.Tech I Semester(R07) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009
ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
?????
Code No: R7210206 3
II B.Tech I Semester(R07) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009
ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Show how mechanical energy output can be determined in the multiple excited nonlinear
systems.
(b) In a rectangular electromagnetic relay the exiting coil has 1000 turns. Cross sectional area
of the core is A = 5 c.m2 .neglect reluctance of the magnetic circuit and fringing effects.
Find the mechanical energy output when the armature moves such that the air - gap
decreases form 1cm to 0.5 cm with flux linkages kept constant at the corresponding Coil
current of 2A. [8+8]
2. (a) Name the different parts of a dc machine. Briefly describe the function of each part. What
is the purpose of laminating the armature core of a dc generator?
(b) Calculate the different pitches for a 4 pole lap wound dc machines having 4 slots. Each
slot has 2 coil sides. [8+8]
3. (a) Explain Linear commutation, under commutation and over commutation in a dc machine?
(b) A 4 pole dc generator has wave wound armature with 722 conductors which develops 50A
on full load. Calculate the total ampere - turns per pole. [12+4]
4. (a) How are the series and shunt windings arranged on the pole of a dc compound machine?
(b) How will you distinguish between series and shunt windings of a dc compound machine?
[8+8]
6. Explain how torque is developed in a dc motor? What will happen when a dc series motor is
started without a load connected to it? [16]
7. Explain the need and necessity of starters in dc machines. Explain the working of a 3-point
starter with neat diagram. [16]
8. A 220V shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.2Ω and field resistance of 110Ω. The motor
draws 5A at 1500rpm at no load. Calculate the speed and shaft torque if the motor draws 52A
at rated voltage. [8+8]
?????
Code No: R7210206 4
II B.Tech I Semester(R07) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009
ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define field energy and co - energy. Give the significance of coenergy in the derivation of torque
or force in an electro mechanical energy conversion device.
(b) In a rectangular electromagnetic relay the exiting coil has 900 turns of a resistance 1.5 ohm. Cross
sectional area of the core is A=3 c.m2 .neglect reluctance of the magnetic circuit and fringing
effects. If the coil is exited with an ac voltage of 50 Hz frequencies , having a peak to peak value
of 200 V and the armature is held at a distance of 1 c.m. , find the average force on the armature.
[8+8]
2. (a) Describe briefly various parts of a DC machine.
(b) An 8 pole lap wound generator armature has 960 conductors, a flux of 40 mwb and a speed of
400 r.p.m. Calculate the e.m.f generated on open circuit. If the same armature is wave wound,
at what speed it be driven to generate 400 volts? [8+8]
3. (a) Explain in detail the function of compensating windings.
(b) A compensated 4 pole lap wound D.C. generator has an armature current of 180A and 480
armature conductors. Calculate the AT/pole for the compensating winding to prevent distortion
of the main field over the pole arc. Assume that ratio of pole arc to pitch = 0.7. [8+8]
4. The OCC of a dc generator when separately excited and driven at 1100 rpm is given by
Field amperes: 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
O.C. voltage( V ): 61.5 123 165 198 220 238 253
If the generator is shunt connected with total field circuit resistance of 80 Ω determine
(a) The no load emf and
(b) The out put resistance when the terminal voltage is 200 V, if the armature resistance is 0.1 Ω [16]
5. In a 110 V compound generator, the resistance of the armature, shunt and series windings are 0.06,
25, and 0.04 ohms respectively. The load consists of 200 lamps each rated at 55 w, 110 V. Find the
e.m.f generated and armature current when the machine is connected:
(a) long shunt
(b) short shunt
(c) How will the ampere-turns of series winding be changed if in:
i. a diverter of resistance 0.1 ohm be connected in parallel with the series winding? Ignore
armature reaction and brush contact drop. [16]
6. (a) Explain the voltage equation of a DC motor and derive the condition for obtaining maximum
power.
(b) A 25-Kw, 250-V D.C shunt generator has armature and field resistances of 0.6Ω and 100Ω re-
spectively. Determine the total armature power developed when working as a motor taking 25
Kw input.
[8+8]
7. (a) Describe the methods for speed control of dc series motors.
(b) A dc series motor, running a fan at 1000 r.p.m., takes 50A from 250V mains. The armature plus
field resistance is 0.6Ω. If an additional resistance of 4.4 is inserted in series with the armature
circuit, find the motor speed in case the field flux is proportional to the armature current. [8+8]
8. A dc shunt motor, with armature circuit resistance of 0.1Ω, runs at 1600 rpm while taking an armature
current of 100A from 230V dc source. The friction and windage loss is 300W, no-load core losses are
1200W and the total I2 R loss is 2500W. Stray loss equals 1% of the output.
Find the shaft torque of the motor and its efficiency. [8+8]
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