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Chinese standards on steel materials

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Chinese standards on steel materials GB standards for steel materials

This group of Chinese (GB) standard specifications covers carbon and alloy steel plates and forgings used in boilers and pressure vessels, high-strength low-alloy steels, heat-treatable steels, hot and cold-rolled plates for cold forming, steels for concrete reinforcement and prestressed concrete and the properties for railway service rails and accessories. Standards for various types of steel pipe which specify requirements for high-temperature service, ordinary use, and special applications such as fire protection use, are also presented. Specifications for steel tubes list standard requirements for boiler and superheater tubes, general service tubes, still tubes in refinery service, heat exchanger and condenser tubes, mechanical and structural tubing. Steel casting specifications call out the standard properties for pressure purposes. Group of standards for structural and constructional steels

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GB 699-88 GB 700-88 GB 701-91 GB 713-86 GB 1222-84 GB 1300-77 GB 1499-84 GB 1591-88 GB 2517-81 GB 3077-88 GB 3203-82 GB 3273-89 GB 3275-91 GB 3423-82 GB 3522-83 GB 3530-83 GB 3531-83 GB 4171-84 GB 4172-84 GB 4358-84 GB 4360-84 GB 4463-84 GB 5067-85 GB 5216-85 GB 5218-85 GB 5220-85 GB 5221-85 GB 5310-85 GB 5676-85 GB 5680-85 GB 5953-86 GB 5954-86 GB 6478-86 GB 6479-86 GB 6653-86 GB 6654-86 GB 7101-91 GB 8162-87 GB 8163-87 GB 8731-88 GB 9947-88

Quality carbon steels Carbon steels Hot-rolled carbon steel wire rods Plates for boilers Spring steels Welding filler materials for carbon and alloy steels Reinforcing bars for concrete Low alloy structural steels Sheets and strips for structure Alloy steels Bearing steels for case hardening Plates for automobile structural uses Hot-rolled quality carbon steel plates Drill tubes Cold rolled carbon steel strips Steel strip for springs Plates for pressure vessels for low temperature service Superior weathering steels Atmospheric corrosion-resisting steels for welded structure Piano wire Spring steel wire Prestressed concrete steel Alloy steel sheets Structural steels with specified hardenability bands Alloy steel wires for springs Valve spring wire Valve spring wire Seamless steel tubes for high pressure boiler Carbon cast steels High manganese cast steels Carbon steels wires for cold heading Alloy steel wires for cold heading Steels for cold heading Seamless steel tubes for equipment of chemical industry for high pressure service Sheets for welded gas cylinders Plates for pressure vessels Hot-rolled quality carbon steel sheets and strips Seamless steel tubes Seamless steel pipes Free cutting steels Arc welded steel tubes for drive axle

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GB 9947-88 GB 9948-88 GB 11251-89 GB 13237-91

Chinese standards on steel materials

Arc welded steel tubes for drive axle Seamless steel tubes for petroleum cracking Alloy steel plates Cold rolled quality carbon steels sheets and strips

Chinese standards on design of steel structures GB 50017-2003 Code for design of steel structures GB 50018-2002 Technical code of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures JGJ 81-2002 Technical specification for welding of steel structure of building JGJ 82-1991 Code for design, construction and acceptance of high strength bolt connection of steel structures Chinese standards on steel materials GB/T 700-2006 Carbon structural steels GB/T 912-1989 Hot-rolled plain carbon and low alloy structural steel sheets and strips GB/T 1591-1994 High strength low alloy structural steels GB/T 3274-1988 Carbon structural and low alloy steel rolled plates and strips GB/T 4171-2000 Superior atmospheric corrosion resisting structural steel GB/T 4172-2000 Atmospheric corrosion resisting steel for welded structures GBT 5313-1985 Steel plate with through-thickness characteristics GB/T 8162-1999 Seamless steel tubes for structural purposes GB/T 13304-1991 Steels Classification GB/T 15574-1995 Steel products classification and definitions YB 4104-2000 Steel plates for high rise building structure Chinese standards on manufacturing tolerances GB/T 706-1988 Hot-rolled beam steel Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances GB/T 707-1988 Hot-rolled channel steel Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances GB/T 709-2006 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled steel plates and sheets GB/T 6728-2002 Cold formed steel hollow sections for general structure Dimensions, shapes, weight and permissible deviations GB/T 9787-1988 Hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances GB/T 9946-1988 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled L-sectional steel GB/T 11263-2005 The hot-rolled H and cut T section GBT 17395-1998 Dimensions, shapes, masses and tolerances of seamless steel tubes Chinese standards on bolting assemblies General information GB/T 3098.1-2000 Mechanical properties of fasteners Bolts, screws and studs GB/T 3098.2-2000 Mechanical properties of fasteners Nuts Coarse thread Materials GB/T 699-1999 Quality carbon structural steels GB/T 3077-1999 Alloy structure steels GB/T 6478-2001 Steels for cold heading and cold extruding Non-preloaded assemblies GB/T 41-2000 Hexagon nuts Product grade C GB/T 95-2002 Plain washers Product grade C GB/T 5780-2000 Hexagon head bolts Product grade C GB/T 5781-2000 Hexagon head bolts Full thread Product grade C GB/T 5782-2000 Hexagon head bolts GB/T 5783-2000 Hexagon head bolts Full thread GB/T 6170-2000 Hexagon nuts, style 1 GB/T 6175-2000 Hexagon nuts, style 2 Preloaded assemblies GB/T 1228-2006 High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures GB/T 1229-2006 High strength large hexagon nuts for steel structures GB/T 1230-2006 High strength plain washers for steel structures GB/T 1231-2006 Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon nuts, plain washers for steel structures GB/T 3632-1995 Sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures GB/T 3633-1995 Technical requirement for sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures Chinese standards on welding consumables GB/T 3429-2002 Wire rod for electrode GB/T 5117-1995 Carbon steel covered electrodes GB/T 5118-1995 Low alloy steel covered electrodes GB/T 5293-1999 Carbon steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding GB/T 8110-1995 Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels GB/T 10045-2001 Carbon steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding GB/T 12470-2003 Low alloy steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding GB/T 14957-1994 Steel wires for melt welding GB/T 14981-2004 Dimensions, shape, mass and tolerances for hot-rolled wire rods GB/T 17493-1998 Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding Chinese standards on profiled steel sheets GB/T 2518-2004 Continuous hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheets and strips GB/T 12755-1991 Roll-profiled steel sheet for building Chinese standards on stud shear connectors GB/T 10433-2002 Cheese head studs for arc stud welding

Chinese Steel Grades: Properties of Q195, Q215, Q235, Q255 and Q275
Q195, Q215, Q235, Q255 and Q275, respectively such that the steel grades, steel grades by the yield point of the letter on behalf of (Q), yield point value, quality, quality, and other symbols (A, B, C, D) oxygen method symbol composed of the four parts in order.

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Chinese standards on steel materials

Points from the chemical composition, low carbon steel grades Q195, Q215, Q235, Q255 and Q275 grade large carbon content, the higher the manganese content, the more stable its plasticity. Mechanical properties of the points from the above that the thickness of 16mm grade yield point of steel. Its tensile strength, respectively :315-430 ,335-450 ,375-500 ,410-550 ,490-630 (obN/mm2); qi its elongation rates were: 33,31,26,24,20 ( 0.5%). The material Q235A and Q235B What's the difference? Q235A and Q235B steel all are carbon steel. In the national standard GB700-88 in the material of the Q235A and Q235B distinction mainly carbon steel, the material for the carbon content of the material Q235A at between 0.14-0.22%; Q235B the impact of the material do not do experiments, but Regular temperature impact test, V-notch. Relatively speaking, made of Q235B steel is much better than the mechanical properties of materials for the Q235A steel. In general, steel profiles in the finished product prior to shipment are made in the identification card on the logo. Users can determine their identity cards on the material is Q235A, or Q235B, or other materials.

Cold Rolled Steel Strip: Q195, Q215, Q235 Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties refer to the table:

Chemical Composition %

Mechanical Properties Yield Tensile Elongation Strength Strength % Mpa Mpa

Steel Brand

Si

Mn

Q195

0.060.12 0.090.15 0.140.22

<=0.30

0.250.50 0.250.55 0.300.65

<=0.045 <=0.050

>=33

>=195

315-430

Q215

<=0.30

<=0.045 <=0.050

>=31

>=215

335-450

Q235

<=0.30

<=0.045 <=0.050

>=26

>=235

375-500

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