The knowledge of Chronic kidney disease Chronic renal failure (hereinafter referred to as chronic renal failure CRF), refers

to the various causes of primary or secondary progressive renal parenchyma damage caused by chronic kidney disease, cause kidney function decline, in vivo metabolite retention, water, electrolyte and acidbase balance disorders, the system suffers severe clinical syndrome. What progress is slow, it is progressive renal function decline or worse, until the uremia. The common reason for the western countries is given priority to with secondary factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure is the CRF two factors first. Our country is given priority to with the disease of chronic glomerulonephritis, increasing in recent years, with secondary causes of CRF, followed by high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetes, kidney disease, with lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis, hepatitis b associated nephritis, etc. Adult prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 9.4% ~ 9.4% in our country, and the incidence of a disease is still on the rise, more than 7% a year. Accordingly, China more than 100 million patients with chronic kidney disease, according to the development of 1% for end-stage renal disease, dialysis patients, China will reach 1 million people. With development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), significantly chronic kidney disease(ckd) treatment increased risk of cardiovascular disease, in 2010, according to the international society of nephrology and the international fund of kidney federation data, at present there are 500 million people worldwide has different degree of kidney damage, millions of people each year die from chronic kidney disease cause cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. And the mortality rate of renal failure was almost equal to cancer mortality. More noteworthy is that the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) showed a trend of getting younger over, a lot of CRF patients just twenty or thirty years old, smallest only ten years old. Although dialysis and renal transplantation can make part of the survival rates of patients with end-stage has improved greatly, but it is not suitable for the treatment of early, middle, and the medical expense. So in patients with CRF early, mid - how to delay or prevent the pathological process of chronic renal failure is a hot and difficult in the modern kidney disease research. Traditional Chinese medicine to the unique understanding and treatment of the disease, in occupies an important place in the chronic renal failure of dialysis therapy, especially for CRF compensatory period to uremia during this phase, Chinese medicine treatment has obvious advantages. What are the precautions for chronic renal failure in daily life? A, attention should be paid to prevent pharyngeal, lung, urinary tract infection, in order to prevent the progression of chronic renal failure. Second, avoid catch cold catch cold, fatigue, diarrhea, trauma, etc. Because every infected, the disease is likely to increase again. Three, should be timely to use antibiotics to control infection after infection, it is forbidden to use

gentamicin, kanamycin, amphotericin, avoid toxic to the kidney drug, can accentuate otherwise accelerate deterioration of renal function. Fourth, the control of hypertension, because high blood pressure can lead to deterioration of renal function, generally it is advisable to keep blood pressure under 130/80 MMHG. Fifth, should actively treat the primary disease, reduce the loss of protein. Because of high blood pressure, albuminuria are independent risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and proteinuria is the strongest damage factor, kidney failure(renal failure) treatment a large number of long-term albuminuria can promote deterioration of renal function. Six, cultivate diet Cultivate diet is the most basic of chronic renal failure of dialysis therapy, the most effective measures, is the foundation of all drugs. Its action is as follows: (1) to maintain good nutritional status; (2) delay the progress of renal failure; (3) to prevent and reduce the renal failure caused by metabolic disorder; (4) delay into the dialysis and enter the dialysis, reduce the number of dialysis. Its content includes: high quality low protein diet; High calorie diet and a moderate amount of vitamin and mineral intake; Control of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, purine and lipid intake.