STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY POS 515 American Political Theory SYLLABUS Spring 2013 Bruce Miroff

This seminar in American political theory has three major objectives. First, we will examine the historical development of American political theory from the Revolution to the present. Second, we will concentrate on some of the central themes in this history: the founding debate over the size, character, and institutional structure of the republic, individualism, equality, race, gender, the problems and prospects for democracy in industrial and post-industrial America, and more. Third, we will explore contemporary academic debates over the nature of American political theory, especially the debate between the liberal and republican schools of thought. This is a reading and not a research seminar. Reading assignments will be heavy; writing assignments will be modest. I expect active participation from each member of the seminar. Please obtain the correct editions of the required books and the course packet listed below. They should be available at Mary Jane Books. I regret that they are so numerous, but most are inexpensive; further, you can find used copies of most of them online for even less money. Required books are: G. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic (U. of North Carolina Press) M. Foot and I. Kramnick, eds., The Thomas Paine Reader (Penguin) C. Rossiter and C. Kesler, eds., The Federalist Papers (Signet) R. Ketcham, ed., The Anti-Federalist Papers (Signet) M. Peterson, ed., The Portable Thomas Jefferson (Viking) B. Atkinson, ed., Thoreau: Walden and Other Writings (Modern Library) Herman Melville, Billy Budd and Other Tales (Signet) M. Warner, ed., The Portable Walt Whitman (Penguin) J. Calhoun, A Disquisition on Government (Hackett Publishing) A. Lincoln, Selected Speeches and Writings (Vintage) H. Croly, The Promise of American Life (Northeastern University Press)or other editions L. Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America (Harcourt) M. Sandel, Democracys Discontent (Harvard University Press) W. Lippmann, Public Opinion (obtain online in any edition) Course packet (available at Mary Jane Books) COURSE OUTLINE Jan. 28 Introduction: What is American Political Theory? The Revolutionary Vision and Thomas Paine Required reading:

Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, pp. 3-124 Michael Foot and Isaac Kramnick, eds., The Thomas Paine Reader, pp. 65-115 (Common Sense), 201-203, 256-316, 355 (bottom)-364 (The Rights of Man) Recommended reading: Judith N. Shklar, Redeeming American Political Thought Wilson Carey McWilliams, Redeeming Democracy in America Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition Barry Alan Shain, The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought Eric Foner, Tom Paine and Revolutionary America Jack P. Greene, Paine, America, and the Modernization of Political Consciousness, Political Science Quarterly, 1978

Feb. 4

From Revolution to Constitution: The Reformulation of Republicanism Required reading: Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, pp. 127-255, 306-343, 383-389, 393-564 Recommended reading: Symposium on Woods Creation of the American Republic in William and Mary Quarterly, 1987 Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution Alan Gibson, Understanding the Founding: The Crucial Questions Forrest McDonald, Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution Jack N. Rakove, Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution

Feb. 11

James Madison and the Second Founding of the Republic Required reading: James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, Vices of the Political System of the United States, The Virginia Plan (course packet) The Federalist Papers # 10, 14, 37-41, 43, 45-51, 53, 55, 57, 62-63 James Madison, National Gazette Essays (Consolidation, Dependent Territories, Public Opinion, Government, Charters, Parties, Universal Peace, Government of the United States, Spirit of Governments, Republican Distribution of Citizens, Fashion, Property, The Union: Who Are Its Real Friends?, A Candid State of Parties, Who Are the Best Keepers of the Peoples Liberties? (packet)

James Madison, Virginia Resolutions Against the Alien and Sedition Acts (packet) Recommended reading: a) The Federalist Papers Garry Wills, Explaining America: The Federalist David Epstein, The Political Theory of the Federalist Trevor Colbourn, ed., Fame and the Founding Fathers: Essays by Douglass Adair Alpheus T. Mason, The Federalist: A Split Personality, American Historical Review, 1951 Martin Diamond, Democracy and the Federalist: A Reconsideration of the Framers Intent, American Political Science Review, 1959 Colleen A. Sheehan and Gary L. McDowell, eds., Friends of the Constitution: Writings of the Other Federalists, 1787-1788 James Madison Jack N. Rakove, ed., James Madison: Writings Richard K. Matthews, If Men Were Angels: James Madison and the Heartless Empire of Reason Lance Banning, The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic Drew R. McCoy, The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy

b)

Feb. 18

Alexander Hamilton and the Creation of the American State Required reading: Alexander Hamilton, The Continentalist #1, Plan of Government, Speech in the Constitutional Convention on a Plan of Government, (packet) The Federalist Papers # 1, 6, 9, 11-12, 15-16, 23, 25, 27-28, 30, 33, 35-36, 68-72, 78, 84-85 Alexander Hamilton, Speech in the New York Ratifying Convention on Representation, Report on a National Bank (excerpt), James Madison, Speech in Congress Opposing the National Bank, Alexander Hamilton, Report on the Subject of Manufactures (excerpt), Pacificus #1, James Madison, Helvidius #1, Alexander Hamilton, To Gouverneur Morris (1802) (packet) Recommended reading: Joanne B. Freeman, ed., Alexander Hamilton: Writings Clinton Rossiter, Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution Gerald Stourzh, Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government Harvey Flaumenhaft, The Effective Republic: Administration and Constitution in the Thought of Alexander Hamilton Karl-Friedrich Walling, Republican Empire: Alexander Hamilton on War and

Free Government Bruce Miroff, Alexander Hamilton: The Aristocratic Statesman and the Constitution of American Capitalism, (Icons of Democracy, Ch. 1) Feb. 25 The Anti-Federalists: The Fears of American Republicanism Required reading: Ralph Ketcham, ed., The Anti-Federalist Papers and the Constitutional Convention Debates, pp. 189-356 Wood, Creation of the American Republic, pp. 567-615 Recommended reading: Herbert J. Storing, ed., The Anti-Federalist Herbert J. Storing, What the Anti-Federalists Were For Christopher M. Duncan, The Anti-Federalists and Early American Political Thought Saul Cornell, The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788-1828 Cecilia M. Kenyon, Men of Little Faith: The Anti-Federalists on the Nature of Representative Government, William and Mary Quarterly, 1955

Mar. 4

Thomas Jefferson and the Ambiguities of American Democratic Theory Required reading: Merrill D. Peterson, ed., The Portable Thomas Jefferson, pp. 3-21, 185(bottom)193, 216-217, 235-253, 261-267, 281-295, 303-304, 349-351, 363-366, 380-388, 392-412, 414-418, 428-433, 435-440, 444-451, 454-464, 467-471, 477-479, 517, 533-550, 552-561, 564-569, 577-585 Recommended reading: Garry Wills, Inventing America: Jeffersons Declaration of Independence Pauline Maier, American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence Richard K. Matthews, The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson Garrett Ward Sheldon, The Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson Jean M. Yarbrough, American Virtues: Thomas Jefferson on the Character of a Free People Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion Drew R. McCoy, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America Joyce Appleby, What is Still American in Jeffersons Political Philosophy, in her Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination

Mar. 11

Democracy and Individualism: Henry David Thoreau and Walt Whitman Required reading: Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Volume 2, chapters on Of Individualism in Democratic Countries and That the Americans Combat the Effects of Individualism by Free Institutions (handout)

Henry David Thoreau, Walden and Other Writings, pp. 3-93, 158-63, 190-197, 296 (bottom)-312 (Walden), pp. 665-93 (Civil Disobedience), pp. 715-43 (A Plea for Captain John Brown) Michael Warner, ed., The Portable Walt Whitman, pp. 330-337, 350-52 (Preface to Leaves of Grass), 3-67 (Song of Myself), 139-150 (Song of the Open Road), 215 (For You O Democracy), 221 (I Hear It Was Charged Against Me), pp. 395-436 (excerpt from Democratic Vistas) Recommended reading: Daniel Walker Howe, Making the American Self: Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln George Kateb, Democratic Individuality and the Claims of Politics, in his The Inner Ocean: Individualism and Democratic Culture Larzer Ziff, Literary Democracy Bob Pepperman Taylor, Americas Bachelor Uncle: Thoreau and the American Polity David S. Reynolds, Walt Whitmans America: A Cultural Biography Richard Rorty, American National Pride: Whitman and Dewey, in his Achieving Our Country Mar. 25 Herman Melville: Literature and the Subversion of American Political Theory Required reading: Herman Melville, Billy Budd and Other Tales, pp. 107-43 (Bartleby), 144-226 (Benito Cereno) Recommended reading: Michael Paul Rogin, Subversive Genealogy: The Politics and Art of Herman Melville John H.Schaar, The Uses of Literature for the Study of Politics: The Case of Melvilles Benito Cereno, in his Legitimacy in the Modern State Andrew Delbanco, Melville: His World and Work

FIRST PAPER DUE ON MAR. 25

Apr. 1

Democracy and Slavery: John C. Calhoun and Abraham Lincoln Required reading: Frederick Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July (link on Blackboard) John C. Calhoun, A Disquisition on Government Abraham Lincoln, Selected Speeches and Writings, pp. 7-8, 9-10, 13-21, 49-51, 52-55, 60-68, 77-78, 91-106, 131-153, 173-176, 184-196, 215-217, 233-251, 276-277, 280-293, 300-315, 320-327, 338-344, 356-364, 368-369, 373-382, 389393, 405, 419-424, 430-431, 436-437, 446, 449-458 Recommended reading:

Richard Hofstadter, The American Political Tradition, Ch. 4 (Calhoun), 5 (Lincoln) Ross M. Lence, ed., Union and Liberty: The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun James H. Read, Majority Rule versus Consensus: The Political Thought of John C. Calhoun George Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! Bruce Miroff, Abraham Lincoln: Democratic Leadership and the Tribe of the Eagle (Icons of Democracy, Ch. 3) Harry V. Jaffa, Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates Garry Wills, Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America J. David Greenstone, The Lincoln Persuasion Eric Foner, The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery Apr. 8 Postbellum America: Dilemmas of Class, Gender, and Race Required reading: William Graham Sumner, excerpt from What Social Classes Owe to Each Other (packet) Edward Bellamy, excerpt from Looking Backward (packet) Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Address Delivered at Seneca Falls, Address to the Legislature of New York on Womens Rights, The Solitude of Self (packet) W. E. B. Dubois, The Souls of Black Folk, Ch. 1 and 3; The Talented Tenth (packet) Recommended reading: Mason Drukman, Community and Purpose in America, Ch. 7 (Sumner), Ch. 8 (Bellamy) Richard Hofstader, Social Darwinism in America Ellen Carol Dubois, Feminism and Suffrage Bruce Miroff, Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Dissenting Leadership and Feminist Vision (Icons of Democracy, Ch. 4) Adolph Reed, Jr., W. E. B. DuBois and American Political Thought Eric J. Sundquist, ed., The Oxford W. E. B. DuBois Reader Apr. 15 The Progressive Era and the Emergence of State-Centered Liberalism: Herbert Croly Required reading: Herbert Croly, The Promise of American Life, Ch. 1-2, 5-7, 9, 12-13 Recommended reading: Herbert Croly, Progressive Democracy Walter Lippmann, Drift and Mastery Charles Forcey, The Crossroads of Liberalism: Croly, Weyl, Lippmann, and the Progressive Era, 1900-1925 Edward Stettner, Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive

Thought Eldon J. Eisenach, The Lost Promise of Progressivism Sidney M. Milkis, Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, and the Transformation of American Democracy

Apr. 22

The Industrial Age and the Eclipse of the Public: Walter Lippmann and John Dewey Required reading: Walter Lippmann, Public Opinion, Ch. 1, 3-12, 14-18, 20, 24-28 John Dewey, The Public and Its Problems, Ch. 4-6 (packet) Recommended reading: Walter Lippmann, The Phantom Public John Dewey, Individualism Old and New John Dewey, Liberalism and Social Action Ronald Steel, Walter Lippmann and the American Century Robert Westbrook, John Dewey and American Democracy

Apr. 29

The Liberalism/Republicanism Debate: Louis Hartz and Liberalism Required reading: Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America, Ch. 1-5, 8-11 Recommended reading: Mark Hulliung, ed., The American Liberal Tradition Reconsidered: The Contested Legacy of Louis Hartz Joyce Appleby, Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination John Patrick Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics Isaac Kramnick, Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism James P. Young, Reconsidering American Liberalism The Liberalism/Republicanism Debate: Michael Sandel and Republicanism Required reading: Michael J. Sandel, Democracys Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy, pp. 3-54, 123-67, 201-27, 250-285, 294-333, 349-51 Recommended reading: Rogers M. Smith, Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America, American Political Science Review, 1993 Anita L. Allen and Milton C. Regan, eds. Debating Democracys Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law, and Public Philosophy Robert Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart Daniel T. Rodgers, Republicanism: The Career of a Concept, The Journal of American History, 1992

May 6

SECOND PAPER DUE ON MAY 13

Papers: I will hand out topics for the two papers, which will be based on required readings for the course and will be analytical in character. The expected length for each paper is 8-10 pages, double-spaced. Grades for the course will be computed as follows: 1/3 for each paper, 1/3 for participation in the seminar. Office hours: My office is Milne 216. My office hours downtown are on Wednesdays, 2:303:30. I also have office hours on the uptown campus on Mondays and Wednesdays, 11:3012:30. Email is bmiroff@albany.edu