CPMT 2000

1. The r.m.s. speed of the particles of fume of mass 5 10 17 kg executing brownian motion in air at N.T.P. is : (a) 1.5 m/s (b) 3.0 m/s (c) 1.5 cm/s (d) 3 cm/s 2. Which of the following bonds is strongest? (a) Ionic (b) Covalent (c) Van der Waals (d) Hydrogen 3. Surface area of a soap bubble is 13 10 4 m 2 . The work done to double the surface area will be : [Surface tension (T) for soap solution = 3 103 N / m] (a) 3 9 107 joule (b) 3 10 7 joule (c) 2 6 10 4 joule (d) 2 3 10 7 joule 4. A material breaks under a stress of 10 9 N / m 2 . If the density of the material be 3 10 3 kg / m 3 , what will be the length of the wire made of that material so that the wire breaks by its own weight when suspended? (a) 3 4 10 4 m (b) 3 4 10 5 m (c) 3 4 10 3 m (d) 3 4 10 2 m A unit of Youngs modulus is : (a) N m1 (b) Nm 2 (c) N m (d) N m2 Bernoullis principle is based on the law of conservation of : (a) linear momentum (b) energy (c) mass (d) angular momentum With increase in temperature the viscosity of: (a) gases decrease and liquids increase (b) gases increase and liquids decrease (c) both gases and liquids decrease (d) both gases and liquids increase In a cycle process the change in the internal energy of a system is : (a) minimum but not zero (b) zero
1184

(c) maximum but not infinite (d) infinite 9. A mass suspended from a spring executes simple harmonic motion. When the body is at half the amplitude from the mean position, the ratio of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the body will be : (a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3 10. A wave is represented by the equation y = 7 sin 2 x 2t where x is in metre and t in second. The speed of the wave is: (a) 7 m/s (b) 2 m/s (c) 1 m/s (d) 4 m/s The waves moving from a sitar to a listener in air are: (a) longitudinal progressive (b) longitudinal stationary (c) transverse progressive (d) transverse stationary Angular separation between two colours of the spectrum depends upon: (a) angle of deviation (b) angle of incidence (c) size of the prism (d) all of the above The distance between two coherent sources produced by a biprism is 1.0 mm. When the screen is 1 metre far from the sources, the fringe width is found to be 0.6 mm. What is the wavelength of light? (a) 6000 (b) 5896 (c) 5890 (d) 7800 The focal lengths of the objective and the eyepiece of an astronomical telescope are 20 cm and 5 cm respectively. If the final image is formed at a distance of 30 cm from the eyepiece, find the magnifying power. (a) 44.6 (b) 4.66 (c) 64.4 (d) 6.44 A star is receding from the earth at a speed of 10 5 m/s. The line of wavelength 5700

cb

gh

11.

12.

5.

6.

13.

7.

14.

8.

15.

CPMT2000

1185

in its spectrum will be shifted by: (a) 1.9 (b) 5700 (c) 1.9 metre (d) 1.9 micron 16. The luminous intensity of a 40 watt bulb is 300 candela. Calculate the efficiency of the bulb: (a) 62.4 lm/watt (b) 42.6 lm/watt (c) 94.26 lm/watt (d) 25.94 lm/watt 17. A straight rod partially immersed in water appears to be inclined at 45 with the surface when viewed vertically through air. What is the actual inclination of the rod? (a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 58 (d) 60 18. Radiation of wavelength 2 10 3 m falls on a slit of 4 10 3 m. The angular width of the central maximum will be: (a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) 120 19. A gamma ray photon creates an electronpositron pair. If the rest mass of electron is 0.5 MeV and the total kinetic energy of the electron positron pair is 0.78 MeV, the energy of gamma ray photon must be: (a) 0.78 MeV (b) 1.78 MeV (c) 1.28 MeV (d) 0.28 MeV 20. An X-ray tube is operated at 50 kV. The minimum wavelength produced is: (a) 0.5 (b) 0.75 (c) 0.25 (d) 1 21. Fraunhofer lines become brighter during solar eclipse, because: (a) the sun-rays get diffractede by moon. (b) solar radiations are completely blocked off by the moon (c) chromosphere radiations are stopped by the moon and only the photosphere radiations reach the earth (d) photosphere radiations are stopped by the moon but the chromosphere radiations are able to reach the earth. 22. The wavelength associated with an electron having a certain kinetic energy is given by the expression:

h
(a)

2mE

(b) (c)

2h Em

2 2mE h 23. For a photoelectric cell, the graph showing the variation of cut off voltage with frequency of incident light is:
(c) 2mh E

24. A radisotope has a half life of 1 year. The fraction of the atoms of this material that would remain after 5 years will be: (a) 1/5 (b) 1/32 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/16 25. n-type germanium is obtained on doping intrinsic germinium with: (a) phosphorous (b) aluminium (c) boron (d) gold 26. In the nuclear reaction : what + 2 He 4 z + 2 Y A + 3 + w, particle does w denote? (a) Electron (b) Proton (c) Positron (d) Neutron 27. Lithium metal has a body-centred cubic unit cell. How many lithium atoms are there in a unit cell? (a) Two (b) One (c) Three (d) Four 28. Nuclear fusion is the source of energy in: (a) sun and atom bomb (b) nuclear reactor and sun (c) nuclear reactor and atom bomb
zX A

1186

Objective Physics

(d) sun and hydrogen bomb 29. The given truth table is for : (a) NOT gate (b) AND gate (c) OR gate (d) NAND gate A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 C 0 1 1 1

30. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) Lyman series is in the infrared region (b) Balmer series is in the visible region (partly) (c) Balmer series is solely in the ultraviolet region (d) Paschen series is in the visible region 31. A nucleus of tin possesses a charge of 50e. A proton is at a distance of 1012 metre from this nucleus. The potential energy of the system will be: (a) 0.6 1014 joule (b) 2.4 1014 joule (c) 1.2 1014 joule (d) 1.2 1014 joule 32. If a protron is brought towards an electron from infinity, the potential energy of the system will: (a) decrease (b) increase (c) first increase and then decrease (d) remain unchanged 33. A sphere of 0.2 m diameter bears 1 microcoulomb charge on it. The maximum electric intensity at a point due to the sphere will be: (a) 9 109 N/C (b) 9 109 N/C (c) 9 105 N/C (d) 9 105 N/C 34. A potentiometer is more sensitive than a voltmeter, because: (a) voltmeter has very high resistance (b) voltmeter has very low resistance (c) potentiometer does not draw any current from a source of unknown potential difference. (d) potentiometer has very high

resistance. 35. The inherent property of all matter is/are: (a) paramagnetism (b) diamagnetism (c) ferromagnetism (d) all the above 36. Metals are good conductors because : (a) they contain free electrons (b) the molecules in them are very close together (c) the molecules in them collide very freely (d) they have reflecting surfaces 37. The inductance of the motor of a fan is 0.1 H. In order to provide maximum power at 50 Hz to it: (a) 100 resistance must be connected in series with it (b) 100 F condenser must be connected in series with it (c) 15 resistance must be connected in series with it (d) 50 F condense must be connected in series with it 38. A galvanometer can be changed into an ammeter by using: (a) low resistance in series (b) low resistance in parallel (c) high resistance in series (d) high resistance in parallel 39. A current of 1 ampere is passed through a coil at frequency n 1, subsequently the frequency is made n2. If 1 and 2 be the induced peak emfs. in the coil, then 1 / 2 : will be equal to: (a) n1 : n2 (b) n2 : n1
2 2 2 2 (c) n1 (d) n 2 : n2 : n1 40. Around a singly ionised helium atom an electron moves in an orbit of radius r with an angular velocity . The magnetic induction at the centre of the nucleus will be:

(a)

e 10 7 r

(b)

e 10 7 r

CPMT2000

1187

r 41. 1 a.m.u. is equal to: (a) 4.8 1010 esu (b) 1 gm (c) 6.023 1023 (d) 1.66 1027kg 42. A thin hollow cylinder open at both ends (i) slips without rolling (ii) rolls without slipping with the same velocity. The ratio of the kinetic energies in the two cases is : (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 43. Which of the following statements is true? (a) Momentum is conserved in elastic collisions but not in inelastic collisions (b) Total kinetic energy is conserved in inelastic collisions but momentum is not conserved in elastic collisions (c) Total kinetic energy is not conserved but momentum is conserved in inelastic collisions (d) Kinetic energy and momentum both are conserved in all types of collisions. 44. The acceleration of a motor car is 8 m/s2. If the diameter of its wheels be 2 metre, its angular acceleration will be: (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 8 radian/s2 (c) 16 m/s2 (d) 16 radian/s 45. A spacecraft is launched in a circular orbit very close to the earth. What additional velocity should be given to the spacecraft so that it might escape the earths gravitational pull: (radius of the earth = 6400 km, g = 9.8 m/s2) (a) 8 km/s (b) 3.2 km/s (c) 11.2 km/s (d) 6.4 km/s

(c)

e
2

10 7

(d)

e 10 7 r

46. Which of the following do not have same dimensions ? (a) angular momentum and Plancks constant (b) work and torque (c) impulse and momentum (d) moment of intertia and torque 47. Roadways are banked on curves so that: (a) the speeding vehicles may not fall inwards (b) the frictional force between the road and vehicle may be decreased (c) the wear and tear of tyre may be avoided (d) the weight of the vehicle may be decreased 48. A 2000 kg car is moving at 15 m/s. How much larger than its rest mass is its mass at this speed? (a) 2.5 1010 kg (b) 2.0 1012kg (c) 3.0 1010 kg (d) 2.5 1012 kg 49. The death of a star of mass greater than 5M (M is the mass of the sun), gives rise to: (a) white dwarf (b) neutron star (c) black hole (d) nebula 50. An earth satellite of mass m revolves in a circular orbit at a height h from the surface of the earth. Re is the radius of the earth and M e is the mass of the earth. The velocity of the satellite in the orbit is given by: GM e Gm (a) ( b ) 2 Re + h Re (c)
GM e Re + h

(d)

2GM e Re + h

ANSWERS
1. c 9. a 17. c 25. a 33. c 41. d 49. c 2. b 10. c 18. b 26. d 34. c 42. a 50. c 3. a 11. a 19. b 27. a 35. b 43. c 4. a 12. a 20. c 28. d 36. a 44. b 5. c 13. a 21. d 29. c 37. b 45. b 6. b 14. b 22. a 30. b 38. b 46. d 7. b 15. a 23. a 31. d 39. a 47. c 8. b 16. c 24. b 32. a 40. a 48. d

1188

Objective Physics

HINTS
1. c rms

3RT 3 8 3 273 = M 5 1017 6 02 1023 = 15 10 3 m / s = 15 cm/s 4. Stress produced in a wire due to its own weight = Lg Required length 10 9 = 3 4 10 4 m L= 3 10 3 9 8 2 2 2 K. E. m 2 m A y = = 9. P. E. k y 2 m 2 y 2
=

the point A . A B is the apparent orientation of the rod. We have sin i 1 1 = = o 4/3 water sin 56 3 1 = 0 53 or i = 32 o or sin i = 4 2 Actual inclination of the rod = 90 o 32 o = 58 o 18. Angular spread of the central maximum = 2 sin 1 a

b g

19.

FG IJ H K F 2 10 I = 2 sin b0 5g = 2 sin G = 60 H 4 10 JK Energy of ray photon = Rest mass energy

1 3 3 1

FG A IJ H yK

1 =

FG A IJ H A / 2K

1= 3

10. The given equation is y = 7 sin (2x 2 t ). Compring with the standard equation y = A sin (kx t ), we get

13.

14. 15. 16.

17.

= 1 m/ s. k Bd 6 10 4 1 10 3 = = D 1 0 7 = 6 10 m = 6000 f f 20 5 = 4 66 m = o 1+ e = 1+ fe D 5 30 v 105 Doppler shift = = 5700 c 3 108 = 19 Efficiency Flux 4 I 4 22 300 = = = Power P 7 40 = 94 28 lm / W Let AB be the portion of the rod inside water. A ray of light from the end A, moving along AB, is bent away from the normal at B so that it appears to come from
Speed of wave, v =

= 2, k = 2

FG H

IJ K

FG H

IJ K

Air 45 i A

45 45 B

of e + Rest mass energy of e+ + K.E. of pair = 0 5 + 0 5 + 0 78 = 1 78 MeV 12420 12420 20. min = = = 0 25 3 V 50 10 k q1q 2 31. U = r 50 1 6 10 19 1 6 10 19 9 10 9 = 10 12 14 = 1 2 10 J 33. The maximum electric intensity will be on the surface of the sphere k Q 9 10 9 1 10 6 = 9 10 5 N / C E max = 2 = 2 R 0 1 1 37. For maximum power L = C 1 1 C= 2 = 4 2 L 2 50 0 1 = 10 F dI d = L I 0sin t 39. Induced emf = L dt dt = L I 0 cos t For the given question, 1 = 1 L I o n 1 = 1 2 = 2 L Io 2 n2 e 0 I o ne 0 e = = = 0 40. B = 2r 2r 2r 2 4 r e 7 = 10 r 1 2 42. K.E. slipping E1 = mv E 1 2 1 = E2 2 2 K.E. rolling E 2 = mv

b g

U V W

Water

L vO 48. m = m M1 P MN c PQ as v << c. 1 F vI mm = m G J 2 H cK
2 0 2

b g b g

mo 1 +
2

LM MN

U | V | W

v2

1 15 2000 2 3 108 -12 = 2 5 10 kg

g FGH

2c

OP, PQ

IJ K