Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme

1
2 2 2 13
2 4 12
3 2 14.5
From GC
$3.00, $2.00, $1.50
2 3 2(3) 3(2) 1.5 $13.50
x y z
x z
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ =
+ + =
= = =
+ + = + + =
Marks awarded indicated with [ ].

1 Let x be the price of a packet of Chicken Rice, y be the price of a packet of Fried Noodles and z
be the price of a packet of Nasi Lemak.



[1] for each correct equation


[1] for all correct
[1] for correct answer of 13.5


2














[1] for each correct graph
From GC, x-coordinate of Points of Intersections:
1
4
and
1
4
2
[1] for each correct x
Solution:
1 1
or 4
4 2
x x < > [1]

Alternatively,
9
3 2 1 5, Ans:
2
3 2 1 5, Ans: No Soln
1
3 2 1 5, Ans:
4
7
3 2 1 5, Ans:
2
x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x
+ > + >
+ + > +
+ + > + <
+ > + <

Solution:
1 1
or 4
4 2
x x < >
y
4
x
0
y = x + 5

Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
2

3

Let P
n
be the statement ( )
2
2 1 1
n
u n = + for all n
+
e .

When n = 1,
LHS =
1
u = 8 (given)
RHS = ( )
2
2 1 1 1 8 LHS + = =
P
1
is true [1]

Assume that

P
k
is true for some k
+
e , i.e. ( )
2
2 1 1
k
u k = +
When n = k + 1,
LHS =
1 k
u
+

8 8
k
u k = + +
( )
2
2 1 1 8 8 k k = + + + [1] for using u
k

( )
2
4 12 9 1 k k = + +
( )( ) 2 3 2 3 1 k k = + +
( )
2
2 1 1 1 RHS k = + + = (

[1]
P
k
is true P
k+1
is true

Since P
1
is true & P
k
is true P
k+1
is true , by Mathematical [1] for concluding statement
Induction, P
n
is true for all n
+
e .


( ) ( )( )
2
2 1 1 2 2 2 4( 1)( )
n
u n n n n n = + = + = +

When n is even, 2 n m = for some m
+
e
( )( )
2
4(2 1)(2 ) 8 2 1
m
u m m m m = + = +
, which is a multiple of 8. [1] for even case
When n is odd, 2 1 n m = + for some m
+
e
( )( )
2 1
4(2 2)(2 1) 8 1 2 1
m
u m m m m
+
= + + = + +
,
which is also a multiple of 8. [1] for odd case

Therefore,
n
u is a multiple of 8 for every positive integer n .











Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
3

4 (i) Let
3
(3 2)(3 1) 3 2 3 1
A B
r r r r
= +
+ +


( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
3 1 3 2
3
3 2 3 1 3 2 3 1
A r B r
r r r r
+ +
=
+ +

( ) ( ) 3 3 2 A B r A B = + +

Comparing coefficients, 0 A B + =
2 3 A B =
Solving the equations, we get 1 A= , 1 B = [1] for both values


3 1 1
(3 2)(3 1) 3 2 3 1 r r r r
=
+ +

(ii)
( ) ( )
1 1 3
3 2 (3 1) 3 3 2 (3 1)
1 1
n n
r r r r
r r
=
+ +
= =


1 1 1
3 3 2 3 1
1
n
r r
r
| |
=
|
+
\ .
=

[1] for applying (i)

1 1 1
3 1 4
1 1

4 7
1 1

7 10

1 1

3 2 3 1 n n

+
+
(
+
(
+

[1] for listing first and last few terms

1 1
1
3 3 1 n
(
=
(
+

[1]

(iii)
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1
28 31 31 34 34 37
... + + +
( )( )
10
1
3 2 3 1 r r r

=
=
+
[1] for relating to (ii)

( )( ) ( )( )
9
1 1
1 1
3 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 r r r r r r

= =
=
+ +
[1] for splitting

| |
( )
1 1 1
1 0 1
3 3 3 9 1
(
=
(
+
(



1 1 1
3 3 84
= +

1
84
= [1]

Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
4

5 Given
2
d
(1 )
d
= +
y
z x
x


( )
2
2
2
d d d
1 2
d d d
= + +
z y y
x x
x x x
[1]
( )
2
2
2
d d
1 2 1
d d
| |
+ =
|
\ .
y y
x x
x x


( )
2
2
2
d d
1 2 2
d d
+ + =
y y
x x x
x x


d
2
d
=
z
x
x
(ans) [1]

2
2 d z x x x c = = +
}
where c is an arbitrary constant [1]
( )
2 2
d
1
d
+ = +
y
x x c
x


2 2
2 2 2
d 1 1 1
1
d 1 1 1
+ + +
= = = +
+ + +
y x c x c c
x x x x


2
1
1 d
1
| |
= +
|
+ \ .
}
c
y x
x
[1]

1
( 1) tan

= + + y x c x d where c and d are arbitrary constants. [1]

Given that when 0, 1 = = x y ,
1 0 0 = + +d
1 = d [1]
Given that when
d
0, 2,
d
= =
y
x
x


1
2 1
1 0

= +
+
c

2 = c [1]

1
1 tan (ans)

= + y x x














Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
5
( ) ( )
5 10
1 5
2
2 2 2
2
T T
T T
4 9
4
4 9
8 16 9
16 0
(16 ) 0
Since 0,
16 --------------------(1)
2 5 13
2 7 13---------------(2)
Sub (1) into (2)
39 13
1 16
,
3 3
r
a d a d
a a d
a d a a d
a ad d a ad
d ad
d d a
d
a d
a d a d
a d
d
d a
= =
+ +
=
+
+ = +
+ + = +
=
=
=
=
+ + + =
+ =
=
= =
1
1 2
1
2
1
1
1 2
1
1
S 3(1 3 )
T S S
3 3 3 3
3 9
3 3
6 2
3 3
2
T 3 1
3
2
T 3 3
3
T
Since a common ratio exists between , the sequence is a GP
T
T 2
1
3
n
n
n n n
n n
n n
n n
n
n
n
n
n n
n
n
a
r

=
=
= +
= +
= =
= = =
= =
=
6a AP sequence:
1 5 10
T , T 4 , T 9 a a d a d = = + = +




[1]









[1]






6b

[1] for each



[1] for forming expression for Tn




[1]


[1]






[1] for both values






Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
6
7
(i)
( )
2
2
| 3 i | 3 1 2 = + =



















[2] correct circle with centre and radius
[1] each for correct half-lines (starting point excluded)
[1] correct shaded region

(ii) Using right angle triangles,
(iii)








1 2
| | | | 2sin 2
4
AE CE
t | |
= = =
|
\ .

1 2
| | | | 2cos 2
4
EC E B
t | |
= = =
|
\ .
[1] to find any one side
Therefore the values of z are
( ) ( )
1 2 +i 1 2 + and
( ) ( )
1 2 +i 1 2 + . [1] each




C
A
B
C
E
1

E
2
2

4
t
4
t
2 2
y
x

(1, 1)
(5, 3)
3
4
t
Locus of
| 1 i | | 3 i | z =
Locus of
( )
3
0 arg 5 3i
4
z
t
s + s
x

O
C
C
B
C
A
C
Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
7
Differentiate with respect to
d
d
d
d
d
d
d 1 e
d e
When parallel to 3 3
e 3(e 1)
3
ln
2
3
At ln ,
2
5 3 3
, ln
2 2 2
Equation of tangent,
3 3 5
ln 2
2 2 2
3 13
2 ln
2 2
t
t
t t
x
y
y
t
x
x
t
y
x
y x
t
t
x y
y x
y x
=

=
= +
=
=
=
= =

| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
= +
d
2, When 3, ln 2
d
d d d
d d d
d 1 2
2
d 2
d
1 unit/s
d
x
x t
t
y y x
t x t
y
t
y
t
= = =
=
| |
=
|
\ .
=
8 (i)





[1]


[1] forming equation using gradient

[1]



[1] for point


[1] for forming equation


[1]

(ii)
[1] for value of t




[1]

[1]



9a (i) Total Area of rectangles

( )
1 1 2
0
1
e e e e

= + + + +
n
n n n
n
[1] for correct heights

( )
1
1
e 1
1
e 1
| |

|
=
|

|
\ .
n
n
n
n
[1] applying GP formula


( )
1
e 1
e 1

n
n
(shown). [1] simplification to obtain final answer

Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
8
(ii) Actual Area =
1
1
0
0
e d e e 1
(
= =

}
x x
x [1]
Actual Area > Total Area of rectangles

( )
1
e 1
e 1
e 1

>

n
n
[1]

( )
1
e 1 1 >
n
n

1
1
e 1 > +
n
n
(shown) [1] simplification to obtain final answer

9b e (1) =
x
y
e
(2) = y
x

Point of intersection is ( ) 1, e [1]
Volume = ( )
2 e 4
2
1 e
e
ln d d
| |
+
|
\ .
} }
y y y
y
t t [1] for splitting into 2 regions;
[1] for correct limits used in each region
= 4.99 (to 2 d.p) [1]

10
(i)
2 3 2
4 0 5 2
0 2 2

+ | | | |
| |
+ =
| |
| |

\ . \ .
[1]
4 6 20 4 2 + =
9 =


2 3(9)
4 0(9)
0 2(9)
OA
+ | |
|
= +
|
|

\ .
=
29
4
18
| |
|
|
|

\ .
[1]

(ii) Direction vector of l
2
=
3 2 0 10
0 5 (6 4)
2 2 15 0
| | | | | |
| | |
= +
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .
=
10
10
15
| |
|

|
|

\ .
[1] for vector product
A direction vector in the simplest form is
2
2
3
| |
|
|
|
\ .
[1]
Equation of l
2
: r
29 2
4 2 , where
18 3

| | | |
| |
= + e
| |
| |

\ . \ .
[1]
Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
9

(iii) [Method 1]:
Angle between t
3
and t
1
= Angle between line l
1
and t
1

3 2
0 5
2 2
sin
3 2
0 5
2 2
u
| | | |
| |

| |
| |

\ . \ .
=
| | | |
| |

| |
| |

\ . \ .
2 2 2 2 2
6 4
3 2 2 5 2

=
+ + +
[1]
sinu =
2
13 33


u = 5.5 (1 d.p) [1]


[Method 2]: Normal of t
3
=
3 2
0 2
2 3
| | | |
| |

| |
| |

\ . \ .
=
4
13
6
| |
|

|
|
\ .
[1]
Finding angle between t
3
and t
1,

4 2
13 5
6 2
cos
4 2
13 5
6 2
u
| | | |
| |

| |
| |
\ . \ .
=
| | | |
| |

| |
| |
\ . \ .
2 2 2 2 2 2
8 65 12
4 13 6 2 5 2
+ +
=
+ + + +

cosu =
85
221 33

u = 5.5 (1 d.p) [1]



(iv) If t
1
and t
2
do not intersect, then t
1
and t
2
are parallel to each other and t
1 =
t
2
.
Therefore
2
5
2
| |
|

|
|
\ .
must be parallel to
6
15
o
| |
|

|
|
\ .
and 6 | = . That is, 6, 6 o | = = .
[1] each for o and |



Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
10

11
(i) ( )
1
2 3

+ x

1
1
3
2 1
2

| |
= +
|
\ .
x

( )( ) ( )( )( )
2 3
1 2 1 2 3
1 3 3 3
1 ( 1)
2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
(

| | | | | |
= + + + +
(
| | |
- - -
\ . \ . \ .
(

x x x [1]

2 3
1 3 9 27
1
2 2 4 8
(
= + +
(

x x x

2 3
1 3 9 27
(ans)
2 4 8 16
= + + x x x [1]


For the expansion to be valid,

3
1
2
< x

2 2
3 3
< < x (ans) [1]
By observation,
Coefficient of
1 3
2 2
n
n
x
| |
=
|
\ .
.(ans) [1]
(ii)
e
(1)
2 3
x
y
x
=
+

( ) 2 3 e
x
x y + =
( )
d
2 3 3 e
d
x
y
x y
x
+ + = [1]
( ) ( )
d
2 3 3 2 3
d
+ + = +
y
x y x y
x
[1]

d
(2 3 ) (1 3 ) 0.
d
+ + =
y
x x y
x
(shown) (2)


2
2
d d d
(2 3 ) 3 (1 3 ) 3 0.
d d d
+ + + =
y y y
x x y
x x x


2
2
d d
(2 3 ) (4 3 ) 3 0
d d
+ + =
y y
x x y
x x
(3) [1]

3 2 2
3 2 2
d d d d d
(2 3 ) 3 (4 3 ) 3 3 0
d d d d d
+ + + =
y y y y y
x x
x x x x x


3 2
3 2
d d d
(2 3 ) (7 3 ) 6 0
d d d
+ + =
y y y
x x
x x x
(4) [1]


Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
11
( )
2
2 2
Vertical asymptote: 1
1
2
As x , 2 1
1 1
Oblique asymptote: 2 1
x
a
x ax a
y x a
x x
y x a
=

+ +
= = + +
+ +
= +
( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
d
1
d
1
d
At stationary points, 0
d
1 1
2 or
When 2, 4 4
When , 0.
Stationary Points are ( 2, 4 4) and ( , 0)
a
y
x
x
y
x
x a
x a x a
x a y a
x a y
a a a

=
+
=
=
= =
= =
= =

When 0, = x
From (1)
1
2
= y
From (2)
d d 1 1 1
2 0
d d 2 2 4
| |
+ = = =
|
\ .
y y
y
x x

From (3)
2 2
2 2
d 1 1 d 1 5 5
2 4 3 0
d 4 2 d 2 2 4
y y
x x
| | | | | |
+ = = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

From (4)
3
3
d 5 1
2 7 6 0
d 4 4
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
y
x

3
3
d 1 41 41
d 2 4 8
| |
= =
|
\ .
y
x

[1] for at least 2 out of 4 values correct

2 3
1 1 1 5 1 41
2 4 2! 4 3! 8
| | | |
~ + +
| |
\ . \ .
y x x x

2 3
1 1 5 41
(ans).
2 4 8 48
~ + y x x x [1]
(iii) ( )
1
2 3 e
x
x

+
=
2 3 2 3
1 3 9 27 1 1
1
2 4 8 16 2 6
| || |
+ + + + + +
| |
\ .\ .
x x x x x x [1] for expansion of e
x

=
2 3 2 3 2 3 3
1 3 9 27 1 3 9 1 3 1
2 4 8 16 2 4 8 4 8 12
| | | | | | | |
+ + + + + +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
x x x x x x x x x

2 3
1 1 5 41
(verified).
2 4 8 48
~ + x x x [1] correct simplification



12a (i) [1]



[1]

(ii) [1]





[1]






Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
12
y
x
a
2

-a


0














[1] shape; [1] both asymptotes; [1] both turning points
(iv) From the graph, 0 4 4 k a < < [1]
12b (i)













[1] shape; [1] vertical asymptote x=3; [1] x-intercepts
12b (ii)















[1] shape; [1] vertical & horizontal asymptotes; [1] turning pt
5
(0, 2)
1
x
y = 1

0
y = f(3x)

x = 3

y


x = 2
x = 2
y = 1 0
x

y


Jurong JC Preliminary Examinations Paper 1 Marking Scheme
13