CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS

Contents
Introduction Classification Comparison Motivation Properties Applications Conclusion References

CLASSIFICATION

Real Cepstrum Complex Cepstrum

.

REAL CEPSTRUM
The real cepstrum is defined by

its magnitude is real and non negative. The logarithm function defined for real values Only uses the information of the magnitude of the spectrum The real cepstrum is used to design an arbitrary length mimimum-phase FIR filter

COMPLEX CEPSTRUM
The complex Cepstrum holds the information about the magnitude and phase of the initial spectrum The term complex cepstrum refers to the use of the complex logarithm , not to the sequence The complex cepstrum of a real sequence is also a real sequence The complex cepstrum is given by

Where arg() represents the phase

COMPARISON OF THE TWO CEPSTRUMS

REAL CEPSTRUM Discards phase Easy to compute Applicationsspeech analysis and recognition COMPLEX CEPSTRUM Retains phase Difficult to compute ApplicationsVocoders and speech coding

ORIGINAL TERMS
Spectrum

DERIVED TERMS
Cepstrum

Frequency
Harmonics Magnitude Phase Filter Low-pass filter High-pass filter

Quefrency
Rahmonics Gamnitude Saphe Lifter Short-pass lifter Long-pass lifter

PROPERTIES OF CEPSTRUM
the complex cepstrum decays at least as fast as 1/|n| it has infinite duration, even if x[n] has finite duration it is real if x[n] is real (poles and zeros are in complex conjugate pairs)

The complex cepstrum is causal (0 for all n<0) if and only if

x[n] is minimum phase The complex cepstrum is 0 for all n>0 if and only if x[n] is minimum phase ,i.e. X(z) has all the poles and zeros outside the unit circle

APPLICATIONS
Processing signals containing echoes seismology, measuring properties of reflecting surfaces, loudspeaker design, dereverberation, restoration of acoustic recordings Speech processing estimating parameters of the speech model

Machine diagnostics detection of families of harmonics and sidebands, for example in gearbox and turbine vibrations Calculating the minimum phase spectrum corresponding to a given log amplitude spectrum with Hilbert transform

CONCLUSION
New concepts of cepstrum are useful for computing and

variety of applications
Effective method to construct minimum phase FIR filter from mixed phase We require only two FFTs and recursive procedure to compute the impulse response ; hence reduces complexity

The new concept of differential cepstrum is useful in

computing four times faster than other methods

REFERNCES
John G Proakis Digital signal processing Rabiner and Juang- Fundamentals of speech recognition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepstrum

THANK YOU