Mark Scheme (Pre-Standardisation)

January 2008

GCE

GCE Mathematics (6666/01)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750

Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH
 General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first
candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.

• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they
have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.

• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their perception
of where the grade boundaries may lie.

• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be used
appropriately.

• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always
award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners
should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy
of credit according to the mark scheme.

• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles by which
marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.

• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to a
candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.

• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with an
alternative response.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 2 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
 January 2008
6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks

x 0 π
4
π
2
3π
4 π
1. (a)
y 0 1.844321332… 4.810477381… 8.87207 0

awrt 1.84432 B1
awrt 4.81048 B1
0 can be [2]
implied
Outside brackets
1
2
× π4 or π8 B1
For structure of trapezium
rule {.............} ; M1
1 π
{
(b)
Way 1 Area ≈ × ;× 0 + 2 (1.84432 + 4.81048 + 8.87207 ) + 0}
2 4 Correct expression
inside brackets which all must
be multiplied by their “outside A1
constant”.

π
= × 31.05374... = 12.19477518... = 12.1948 (4dp) 12.1948 A1 cao
8
[4]

π
Area ≈ π4 × { 0 + 1.84432
2
+ 1.84432 +2 4.81048 + 4.81048 +2 8.87207 + 8.87207
2
+0
} 4
and a divisor of 2 on all
terms inside brackets.
B1

One of first and last ordinates,

Aliter
two of the middle ordinates M1
(b) which is equivalent to: inside brackets ignoring the 2.
Way 2
Correct expression inside
1 π
2 4
{
Area ≈ × ;× 0 + 2 (1.84432 + 4.81048 + 8.87207 ) + 0} brackets if 12 was to be A1
factorised out.

π
= × 15.52687... = 12.19477518... = 12.1948 (4dp) 12.1948 A1 cao
4
[4]

6 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 3 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
** represents a constant
1 1 Takes 8 outside the
⎛ 3x ⎞ 3 ⎛ 3x ⎞ 3
(8 − 3x ) = ( 8 ) ⎜1 − ⎟ = 2 ⎜1 − ⎟ bracket to give any of B1
1 1
2. (a) 3 3

⎝ 8 ⎠ ⎝ 8 ⎠ 1
(8) 3 or 2 .

⎧ ( 1 )(− 23 )
= 2 ⎨1 + ( 13 )(** x) + 3
⎩ 2!
with ** ≠ 1
1
Expands (1 + ** x) 3 to
give a simplified or an M1;
un-simplified
1 + ( 13 )(** x) ;
( 1 )(− 23 )(− 53 ) ⎫
(** x) 2 + 3 (** x)3 + ...⎬ A correct simplified or an
3! ⎭ un-simplified
{..........} expansion with A1
candidate’s followed
through (** x )

⎧ ( 1 )(− 32 ) 3 x 2 ( 13 )(− 23 )(− 53 ) 3 x 3 ⎫ Award SC M1 if you see

= 2 ⎨1 + ( 13 )(− 38x ) + 3 (− 8 ) + (− 8 ) + ...⎬ ( 13 )(− 32 ) ( 1 )(− 32 )(− 53 )
(** x) 2 + 3 (** x)3
⎩ 2! 3! ⎭ 2! 3!

= 2{1 − 18 x − 1
64 x2 − 5
1536 x 3 − ...}

Anything that
1 1 2 5 3 cancels to 2 − 1 x ; A1;
= 2 − x; − x − x − ... 4
4 32 768
Simplified − 1
32
x −
2 5
768
x3 A1
[5]

Attempt to substitute
1 1 1 5
(b) (7.7) 3 ≈ 2 − (0.1) − (0.1) 2 − (0.1)3 − ... x = 0.1 into a candidate’s M1
4 32 768 binomial expansion.

= 2 − 0.025 − 0.0003125 − 0.0000065104...

= 1.97468099... awrt 1.9746810 A1

[2]

7 marks

You would award B1M1A0 for

If you see the constant term “2” in a
⎧ (1 )(− 2 ) (1 )(− 2 )(− 5 ) ⎫
= 2⎨1 +(13)(− 38x ) + 3 3 (− 38x )2 + 3 3 3 (−3x)3 + ...⎬ candidate’s final binomial expansion,
⎩ 2! 3! ⎭ then you can award B1.
because ** is not consistent.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 4 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
1
2. (a) (8 − 3 x) 3
Way 2
1
2 or (8) 3 (See note ↓ ) B1
1
Expands (8 − 3 x) 3 to give
⎧ 1 −2 ( 1 )( − 23 ) − 53 ⎫ an un-simplified or
⎪(8) 3 + ( 13 )(8) 3 (** x); + 3 (8) (** x) 2 ⎪ M1
⎪ 2! ⎪ simplified
=⎨ ⎬ −
(− 13 )(− 23 )(− 53 ) − 83
1 2

⎪ (8) 3 + ( 13 )(8) 3 (** x);

+ (8) (** x)3 + ...⎪
⎪⎩ 3! ⎪⎭ A correct un-simplified
or simplified
with ** ≠ 1 {..........} expansion with A1
candidate’s followed
through (** x )

⎧ 1 −2 ( 1 )(− 23 ) − 53 ⎫
⎪(8) 3 + ( 13 )(8) 3 (−3 x); + 3 (8) (−3 x) 2 ⎪
⎪ 2! ⎪
=⎨ ⎬
⎪ (− 13 )( − 32 )(− 53 ) − 83
+ (8) (−3x)3 + ...⎪
⎪⎩ 3! ⎪⎭

= {2 + ( 13 )( 14 )(−3x); + (− 91 )( 321 )(9 x 2 ) + (− 815 )( 256

1
)(27 x 3 ) + ...}

Anything that
1 1 2 5 3 cancels to 2 − 1 x ; A1;
=2− x; − x − x − ... 4
4 32 768
Simplified − 1
32
x −
2 5
768
x3 A1
[5]

Attempts using Maclaurin expansion should be escalated up to your team leader.

If you see the constant term “2” in a

candidate’s final binomial expansion,
then you can award B1.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 5 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Use of V = π ∫ y 2 dx .
2
⎛ 1 ⎞
∫ ∫
b b
1
3. Volume = π ⎜ ⎟ dx = π dx B1
a ⎝ 2x + 1 ⎠ ( 2 x + 1)
2
a
Can be implied. Ignore limits.

∫
b
( 2 x + 1)
−2
= π dx
a

b
⎡ (2 x + 1) −1 ⎤
= (π ) ⎢ ⎥
⎣ (−1)(2) ⎦ a

Integrating to give ± p (2 x + 1) −1 M1
= (π ) ⎡⎣ − 12 (2 x + 1) −1 ⎤⎦
b

a − 12 (2 x + 1) −1 A1

⎡⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎤
= ( π ) ⎢⎜
Substitutes limits of b and a and
⎟−⎜ ⎟⎥ dM1
⎣⎝ 2(2b + 1) ⎠ ⎝ 2(2a + 1) ⎠ ⎦ subtracts the correct way round.

π ⎡ −2a − 1 + 2b + 1 ⎤
=
2 ⎢⎣ (2a + 1)(2b + 1) ⎥⎦

π⎡ 2(b − a ) ⎤
= ⎢ ⎥
2 ⎣ (2a + 1)(2b + 1) ⎦

π (b − a) π (b − a )
= A1 aef
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1)
[5]

5 marks

Allow other equivalent forms such as

πb −πa −π (a − b) π (b − a) πb −πa
or or or .
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) (2a + 1)(2b + 1) 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1

Note that π is not required for the middle

three marks of this question.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 6 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

⎧ du 1
⎫
⎪⎪u = ln ( 2 ) ⇒ = = 1x ⎪
x 2

⎪
∫ ln ( ∫
x
dx
4. (i) x
2 ) dx = 1.ln ( 2x ) dx ⇒ ⎨ 2
⎬
⎪ dv = 1 ⇒ v =x ⎪
⎩⎪ dx ⎭⎪

Use of ‘integration by parts’

∫ ln ( ) dx = x ln ( ) − ∫ x.
x x 1
dx formula in the correct M1
2 2 x
direction.
Correct expression. A1

∫
= x ln ( 2x ) − 1 dx
An attempt to multiply x by a
candidate’s ax or bx1 or 1x . dM1

= x ln ( 2x ) − x + c Correct integration with + c A1 aef

[4]
π

∫
2

(ii) sin 2 x dx
π
4

Consideration of double
⎡ NB : cos 2 x = ±1 ± 2sin 2 x gives sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x
⎤ M1
⎣ 2 ⎦ angle formula for sin 2 x

π π
1 − cos 2 x
∫ ∫
1
(1 − cos 2 x ) dx
2 2
= dx =
π
4
2 2 π
4

Integrating to give
1⎡ π
± ax ± b sin 2 x ; dM1
= x − 12 sin 2 x ⎤⎦ π
2

2 ⎣ 4
Correct result of anything
equivalent to 12 x − 14 sin 2 x A1

= 12 ⎡
⎢⎣ ( π
2 )
− sin(2π ) − ( π
4
−
sin
2 )⎥⎦
( π2 ) ⎤
Substitutes limits of π2 and π4
and subtracts the correct way ddM1
round.
= 12 ⎡⎣ ( π2 − 0) − ( π4 − 12 ) ⎤⎦

= 1
2 ( π4 + 12 ) = π8 + 14 1
2 ( π4 + 12 ) or π
8
+ 14 A1 aef
Candidate must collect their [5]
π term and constant term
together for A1

9 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 7 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter

∫ ln ( ) dx ∫ ( ln x − ln 2) dx = ∫ ln x dx − ∫ ln 2 dx
4. (i) x
=
2
Way 2

⎧ du 1 ⎫
⎪⎪u = ln x ⇒ =
dx x ⎪⎪
∫ ln x dx = ∫ 1.ln x dx ⇒ ⎨
⎪ dv = 1 ⇒ v =x ⎪
⎬

⎩⎪ dx ⎭⎪

Use of ‘integration by parts’

∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x. 1x dx
∫ formula in the correct M1
direction.

= x ln x − x + c Correct integration of ln x
A1
with or without + c

∫ ln 2 dx = x ln 2 + c
Correct integration of ln 2
M1
with or without + c

Hence,
∫ ln ( x
2 ) dx = x ln x − x − x ln 2 + c Correct integration with + c A1 aef
[4]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 8 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
π π

∫ ∫ ∫
4. (ii) 2
sin 2 x dx =
2
sin x.sin x dx and I = sin 2 x dx
Way 2 π
4
π
4

⎪⎧u = sin x ⇒ dx = cos x ⎪⎫

du

⎨ dv ⎬
⎪⎩ dx = sin x ⇒ v = − cos x ⎪⎭

{
∴ I = − sin x cos x + cos 2 x dx
∫ } An attempt to use the
correct by parts formula.
M1

∴ I = − sin x cos x +{ ∫ (1 − sin

2
x ) dx }
∫ sin x dx = {− sin x cos x + ∫1 dx − ∫ sin }
2
x dx

∫ {
2 sin 2 x dx = − sin x cos x + 1 dx
∫ } For the LHS becoming 2I dM1

∫
2 sin 2 x dx = {− sin x cos x + x}

∫ sin
2
{
x dx = − 12 sin x cos x + x
2 } Correct integration A1

( ) − (− )⎤⎥⎦
π
π

∫ sin 2 x dx = ⎡ − 12 sin( π2 )cos( π2 ) +

2 ( π2 ) ( π4 ) Substitutes limits of and
∴ 1
sin( π4 ) cos( π4 ) + 2
π ⎢⎣ 2 2 2
π
4
4
and subtracts the ddM1
= ⎡⎣(0 + 4 ) − (− + 8 ) ⎤⎦
π 1
4
π
correct way round.

= π8 + 14 1
8 (π + 2 ) or π
8
+ 14 A1 aef
Candidate must collect [5]
their pi term and constant
term together for A1

6666/01 Core Maths C4 9 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

5. (a) x 3 − 4 y 2 = 12 xy ( eqn ∗ )

x = −8 ⇒ − 512 − 4 y 2 = 12(−8) y
− 512 − 4 y 2 = − 96 y

Substitutes x = −8 into * to obtain a

4 y 2 − 96 y + 512; = 0
quadratic in y of the form ay 2 + by + c on M1;
y 2 − 24 y + 128; = 0
one side. Condone the loss of = 0.

( y − 16)( y − 8) = 0 An attempt to solve the quadratic in y by

dM1
either factorising or by the formula.

Both y = 16 and y = 8.
y = 16 or y = 8. A1
or ( −8, 8 ) and ( −8, 16 ).
[3]

Differentiates implicitly to include either

M1
⎧ dy ⎫ dy ⎛ dy ⎞ ± ky ddyx or 12 x ddyx . Ignore ddyx = ...
(b) ⎨ = ⎬ 3x 2 − 8 y = ⎜12 y + 12 x ⎟
⎩ dx ⎭ dx ⎝ dx ⎠ Correct application of product rule B1
Correct equation A1

⎧ dy 3x 2 − 12 y ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dx 12 x + 8 y ⎭

dy 3(64) − 12(8) 96 Substitutes x = −8 and at least one of their

@ ( −8, 8 ) , = = = − 3, dM1
dx 12(−8) + 8(8) −32 y-values to attempt to find any one of ddyx .
dy 3(64) − 12(16) 0
@ ( −8, 16 ) ,
One gradient correctly found. A1
= = = 0.
dx 12(−8) + 8(16) 32 Both gradients of -3 and 0 correctly found. A1
[6]

9 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 10 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Differentiates implicitly to include either

Aliter ⎧⎪ dx ⎫⎪ dx ⎛ dx ⎞ ± kx 2 ddyx or 12 y ddyx . Ignore ddxy = ... M1
5. (b) ⎨ = ⎬ 3x 2 − 8 y = ⎜ 12 y + 12 x ⎟
⎪⎩ dy ⎪⎭ dy ⎜ dy ⎟ Correct application of product rule B1
Way 2 ⎝ ⎠
Correct equation A1

⎧ dy 3x 2 − 12 y ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dx 12 x + 8 y ⎭

Substitutes x = −8 and at least one of their

dy 3(64) − 12(8) 96
@ ( −8, 8 ) , = = = − 3, y-values to attempt to find any dM1
dx 12(−8) + 8(8) −32 one of ddyx or ddxy .
dy 3(64) − 12(16) 0
@ ( −8, 16 ) , = = = 0. One gradient correctly found. A1
dx 12(−8) + 8(16) 32
Both gradients of -3 and 0 correctly found. A1
[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 11 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
5. (b) x 3 − 4 y 2 = 12 xy ( eqn ∗ )
Way 3
4 y 2 + 12 xy − x 3 = 0

−12 x ± 144 x 2 − 4(4)(− x 3 )

y=
8

−12 x ± 144 x 2 + 16 x 3
y=
8

−12 x ± 4 9 x 2 + x 3
y=
8

(9x + x3 )
1

y = − 32 x ± 2
1 2
2

A credible attempt to make y the subject

and an attempt to differentiate either − 32 x
( 12 ) ( 9 x 2 + x3 ) ; (18 x + 3x 2 )
dy − 12 M1
= − 32 ± 1

(9x )
1

+x
2 1 2 3 2
dx or 2 .

= − 32 ± k ( 9 x 2 + x 3 ) ( g( x) )
dy − 12
dy 3 18 x + 3x 2 A1
=− ± 1 dx
dx 2 4(9 x 2 + x 3 ) 2
( 12 ) ( 9 x 2 + x3 ) ; (18 x + 3x 2 )
dy − 12
= − 32 ± 1
2 A1
dx

dy 3 18(−8) + 3(64)
@ x = −8 =− ± Substitutes x = −8 find any one of dy
. dM1
2 4(9(64) + ( −512)) 2
1
dx
dx

3 48 3 48
=− ± =− ±
2 4 (64) 2 32

dy 3 3 One gradient correctly found. A1

∴ = − ± = −3, 0.
dx 2 2 Both gradients of -3 and 0 correctly found. A1
[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 12 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

⎛2⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
uuur ⎜ ⎟ uuur ⎜ ⎟
6. (a) OA = ⎜ 6 ⎟ & OB = ⎜ 4 ⎟
⎜ −1⎟ ⎜1⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ Finding the difference between

uuur uuur M1
uuur uuur uuur ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
AB = OB − OA = ⎜ 4 ⎟ − ⎜ 6 ⎟ = ⎜ −2 ⎟ OB and OA .
⎜ 1 ⎟ ⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ Correct answer. A1
[2]
uuur uuur
⎛2⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎛1⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎛ 3⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎛1⎞
⎜ ⎟
(
Using r = OA + λ their AB or)
uuur uuur M1
(b) l1 : r = ⎜ 6 ⎟ + λ ⎜ −2 ⎟ or
⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 2⎟
r = ⎜ 4 ⎟ + λ ⎜ −2 ⎟
⎜1⎟ ⎜ 2⎟
(
r = OB + λ their AB )
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ Correct answer A1 aef
[2]
⎛ 0⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
(c) l2 : r = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + µ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⇒ r = µ ⎜0⎟
⎜ 0⎟ ⎜1⎟ ⎜1⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
uuur
AB = d 1 = i − 2 j + 2k , d 2 = i + 0 j + k & θ is angle

⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛1⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
uuur ⎜ −2 ⎟ • ⎜ 0 ⎟ Applies dot product formula
uuur
AB • d 2 ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜1⎟ between d 2 and their AB. M1
cos θ = uuur = ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
AB . d 2 (1) + (−2) + (2) 2 . (1) 2 + (0) 2 + (1) 2
2 2

1+ 0 + 2
cos θ = Correct followed through
(1) + (−2) + (2) 2 . (1) 2 + (0) 2 + (1) 2
2 2
expression or equation. A1

3
cos θ = ⇒ θ = 45o . θ = 45o A1 cao
3. 2
[3]

This means that cosθ does not

necessarily have to be the subject of
the equation. It could be of the form
3 2 cos θ = 3.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 13 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

⎛2⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
6. (d) If l1 and l2 intersect then: ⎜ 6 ⎟ + λ ⎜ −2 ⎟ = µ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 2⎟ ⎜1⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

i: 2 + λ =µ (1) Either seeing equation (2) written

Any two of j : 6 − 2λ = 0 (2) down correctly with or without any
M1
other equation or seeing equations
k : − 1 + 2λ = µ (3) (1) and (3) written down correctly.

Attempt to solve either equation (2)

(2) yields λ = 3 or simultaneously solve any two of M1
the three equations to find …
Any two yields λ = 3, µ = 5
either one of λ or µ correct. A1

⎛ 5⎞
⎛2⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ or 5i + 5k
l1 : r = ⎜ 6 ⎟ + 3 ⎜ −2 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ or r = 5 ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 5⎟
⎝ ⎠ A1 cso
⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 5⎟ ⎜1⎟ ⎜ 5⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ Fully correct solution & no incorrect
values of λ or µ seen earlier.
[4]

Aliter ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
6. (d) If l1 and l2 intersect then: ⎜ 4 ⎟ + λ ⎜ −2 ⎟ = µ ⎜ 0 ⎟
Way 2 ⎜1⎟ ⎜ 2⎟ ⎜1⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

i: 3 + λ =µ (1) Either seeing equation (2) written

Any two of j : 4 − 2λ = 0 (2) down correctly with or without any
M1
other equation or seeing equations
k : 1 + 2λ = µ (3) (1) and (3) written down correctly.

(2) yields λ = 2 Attempt to solve either equation (2)

or simultaneously solve any two of M1
Any two yields λ = 2, µ = 5
the three equations to find …
either one of λ or µ correct. A1

⎛ 5⎞
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛5⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ or 5i + 5k
l1 : r = ⎜ 4 ⎟ + 2 ⎜ −2 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ or r = 5 ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 5⎟
⎝ ⎠ A1 cso
⎜1⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜5⎟ ⎜1⎟ ⎜ 5⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ Fully correct solution & no incorrect
values of λ or µ seen earlier.
[4]

11 marks
Note: Be careful! λ and µ are not defined in the question, so a candidate could interchange these or use different scalar
parameters.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 14 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1
7. (a) x = ln ( t + 2 ) , y=
t +1

dx 1 dx 1
= = B1
dt t + 2 dt t + 2

⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
Area =
∫ y dx . Ignore limits. M1;
∫ ∫
ln 4 2
Area( R) = y dx ; = ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ dt
⎝ t + 1 ⎠⎝ t + 2 ⎠ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
∫ ⎜⎝ t + 1 ⎟⎠ × ⎜⎝ t + 1 ⎟⎠ dt . Ignore limits.
ln 2 0
A1 AG

Changing limits, when:

x = ln 2 ⇒ ln 2 = ln(t + 2) ⇒ 2 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 0 changes limits x → t
B1
so that ln 2 → 0 and ln 4 → 2
x = ln 4 ⇒ ln 4 = ln(t + 2) ⇒ 4 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 2

∫
2
1
Hence, Area( R) = dt
0 (t + 1)(t + 2)
[4]

1 A B 1
(b) = + Expresses as a partial
(t + 1)(t + 2) (t + 1) (t + 2) (t + 1)(t + 2)
M1
fraction and forms this identity.
1 = A(t + 2) + B(t + 1) Can be implied.

Let t = −1, 1 = A (1) ⇒ A =1

Finds both A and B correctly.
A1
Can be implied.
Let t = −2, 1 = B ( −1) ⇒ B = − 1

∫ ∫
2 2
1 1 1
dt = − dt
0 (t + 1)(t + 2) 0 (t + 1) (t + 2)

Either ± a ln(t + 1) or ± b ln(t + 2) dM1

= [ ln(t + 1) − ln(t + 2) ]0
2

Both ln terms correct A1

= ( ln 3 − ln 4 ) − ( ln1 − ln 2 )
Substitutes limits of 2 and 0
ddM1
and subtracts the correct way round.

ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2
= ln 3 − ln 4 + ln 2 = ln 3 − ln 2 = ln ( 32 )
or ln 3 − ln 2 or ln ( 32 )
A1 aef isw

[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 15 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1
x = ln ( t + 2 ) , y=
t +1

Attempt to make t the subject M1

7. (c) ex = t + 2 ⇒ t = ex − 2
giving t = e x − 2 A1

Eliminates t by substituting in y dM1

1 1
y= x ⇒ y= x 1
e − 2 +1 e −1 giving y = x A1
e −1
[4]

1 1 1− y
t +1 = ⇒ t = −1 or t = Attempt to make t the subject M1
Aliter y y y
7. (c)
1− y 1 1− y
Way 2 y (t + 1) = 1 ⇒ yt + y = 1 ⇒ yt = 1 − y ⇒ t = Giving either t = −1 or t = A1
y y y

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1− y ⎞
x = ln ⎜ − 1 + 2 ⎟ or x = ln ⎜ + 2⎟ Eliminates t by substituting in x dM1
⎝y ⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

⎛1 ⎞
x = ln ⎜ + 1⎟
⎝y ⎠

1
ex = +1
y

1
ex − 1 =
y

1 1
y= giving y = A1
e −1
x
e −1
x

[4]

(c) Domain : x > 0 x > 0 or just > 0 B1

[1]

15 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 16 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dV dV
8. (a) = 1600 − c h or = 1600 − k h , Either of these statements M1
dt dt

dV
V = 4000h ⇒ = 4000 Both of these statements required M1
dh

dV
dh dh dV
= × = dt
dV
dt dV dt dh

dh 1600 − c h 1600 c h
Either, = = − = 0.4 − k h
dt 4000 4000 4000
dh
Convincing proof of A1 AG
dt
dh 1600 − k h 1600 k h
or = = − = 0.4 − k h
dt 4000 4000 4000
[3]

dV
(b) When h = 25 water leaks out such that = 400
dt

400 = c h ⇒ 400 = c 25 ⇒ 400 = c(5) ⇒ c = 80

c 80
From above; k = = = 0.02 as required Convincing proof that k = 0.02 B1 AG
4000 4000
[1]
Aliter
(b) 400 = 4000k h
Way 2
⇒ 400 = 4000k 25

⇒ 400 = k (20000) ⇒ k = 400

20000
= 0.02 Convincing proof that k = 0.02 B1 AG
[1]

Separates the variables with

∫ 0.4 − k ∫ ∫ ∫
dh dh dh
(c) = 0.4 − k h ⇒ = dt and dt on either side M1
dt h 0.4 − k h
with integral signs not necessary.

÷ 0.02
∫
100
1
∴ time required = dh
0 0.4 − 0.02 h ÷ 0.02

∫
100
50
time required = dh Convincing proof A1 AG
0 20 − h
[2]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 17 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1:
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫
100
50
8. (d) dh with substitution h = (20 − x) 2
0 20 − h

dh dh dh
= 2(20 − x)(−1) or = − 2(20 − x) Correct B1 aef
dt dt dt

h = (20 − x) 2 ⇒ h = 20 − x ⇒ x = 20 − h

20 − x
∫
50
20 − h
dh =
∫
50
x
. − 2(20 − x) dx
±λ
∫ x
dx
M1*
where λ is a constant

x − 20
= 100
∫ x
dx

⎛ 20 ⎞
⎝ ∫
= 100 ⎜ 1 − ⎟ dx
x ⎠

± α ( x − 20ln x )
= 100 ( x − 20ln x ) + c
M1
100 x − 2000ln x A1

change limits: when h = 0 then u = 20

and when h = 100 then u = 10

∫
100
50
dh = [100 x − 2000ln x ] 20
10

0 20 − h

∫ ( ) ( )
100
50 100
or dh = ⎡100 20 − h − 2000ln 20 − h ⎤
0 20 − h ⎣ ⎦0
Correct use of limits
Either x = 10 and x = 20
= (1000 − 2000ln10 ) − ( 2000 − 2000ln 20 ) depM1 ∗
or h = 100 and h = 0

= 2000ln 20 − 2000ln10 − 1000

= 2000ln 2 − 1000 2000ln 2 − 1000 A1

[6]

(e) Time required = 2000ln 2 − 1000 = 386.2943611... sec

= 386 seconds (nearest second)

= 6 minutes and 26 seconds (nearest second) 6 minutes, 26 seconds B1

[1]

13 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 18 28th October 2007 L Cope

January 2008 Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 1: