AREAS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS

Legends = INPUTS
OUTPUTS

1. NEAC PROPOSALS
DIVERSION TUNNELS
AREA
7 m

A1
2
A1 = (D )/8

76.969

21 m
A2 = a*b

196

14 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2

272.969

14 m
0.65
POWER TUNNELS

2
AREA = (D )/4

50.265

8m
25.13274

ELEVATOR SHAFT

4m
AREA = a x b

16.000

4m

1. MONENCO PROPOSALS
DIVERSION TUNNELS
AREA
Radius
Dia

8.75 m
17.5 m

8.75 m
A1
A2

17.5 m

A1 = (R )
A2 = Say

240.528
8

10 m
Total Area= A1+A2

248.528

POWER TUNNELS

AREA

(D )/4

56.745

2
A1 = (D )/8

18.426

8.5 m

Tail Race TUNNELS

AREA
3.43 m

A1
18.5 m
A2 = a*b

103.2638

15.08 m
A2
Total Area= A1+A2

6.85 m

121.690

0.33

0.98

7.48

DIFFERENT FORMULAE
1. Kg Vs Cm
1 Cement Bag =
1 Cement Bag =

50 Kg
1.25 Cft

Cft Cement =

40 Kg

93

Kg Cement =

2.325 Cft

2.325

Cft Cement = 0.065827 Cm

Cft Cement = 0.028313 Cm

Cm Cement =

35.32 Cft

Squre

25

Acre

Kanal

20

Marla

225

Acres
Kanals
Marlas
Sq. Feet

Sheet 6 of 11

PROPERTIES OF AREAS
Legends =

Sr.No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Area
Formula Value

Location of
Centroid
Formula
Value

I or Ic
Formula

Value

b
Ic

Rectangle

Yc

bh

16.00

Yc=h/2

2.00 Ic=(bh3)/12

21.33

(bh)/2

25.00

Yc=h/3

3.33 Ic=(bh3)/36

138.89

(D2)/4

38.48

Yc=D/2

3.50 Ic=(D )/64 117.86

(D2)/8

19.24 Yc=(4r)/(3)

(bh)/4

23.56

Ic
2

Triangle

10
Yc
b
5

Ic
3

D
7

Circle

Yc

I
4

Semi-Circle

3.5

Yc

Ellipse

Ic

Yc

h
10

Yc=h/2

1.50 Ic=(bh )/64

13.25

h 1.5 (bh)/4

Semi-Ellipse Yc
I

58.93

1.49 I=(D )/128

11.78 Yc=(4h)/(3)

0.64 I=(bh )/16

6.63

10
b

3
5
7

Prabola

Yc

(2bh)/3

10.00

Yc=(3b)/8

1.13

Xc=(3b)/5

1.80

I=(2bh3)/7

107.14

I
Xc

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

03-03-2004

Sheet 7 of 11

GEOMETRIC ELEMNTS OF CHANNEL

Legends =

Sr.
No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Area
(A)
Formula

Value

Wetted Perimeter
(P)
Formula
Value

Rectangle

BY

50.00

B+2Y

20.00

10
B
T

Trapezoid

10

(B+ZY)Y

2 0.5

600.00 B+2(Y +(ZY) )

84.72

B
40

Triangle

ZY2

50.00

2Y(1+Z2)0.5

22.36

(D2/8)(-sin)

124.33

(1/2)D

9.08

(2/3)TY

33.33

T+((8Y2)/(3T))

58.33

1 Y5

Circle

D
z

15

10

218

Prabola

5
T

10
Y

0.5

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

-0.6157
3.80482
4.42048
28.125
124.326

03-03-2004

Sheet 8 of 11

ETRIC ELEMNTS OF CHANNEL SECTIONS

Hydraulic Radius
(R=A/P)
Formula
Value

Top Width
(T)
Formula
Value

Hydraulic Depth
(D)
Formula Value

Section Factor
(e)
Formula

BY
B+2Y

2.50

10.00

5.00

B(Y)1.5

(B+ZY)Y
(B+2Y)x(1+Z2)0.5

7.08

(B+2ZY)

80.00

(B+ZY)Y
(B+2ZY)

7.50

[ (B+ZY)Y ]1.5
(B+2ZY)0.5

ZY2
2Y(1+Z2)0.5

2.24

2ZY

20.00

1/2 Y

2.50

(1/(1/2)0.5) Z(Y)2.5

(1/4)(1-(sin/)D

3.77

D(sin(/2))

12.25 D (-sin)

(Sin(/2))

or

2 (Y(D-Y))

2 T2 Y
3T2+8Y2

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

0.57

18.45

3A
2Y

0.5

((2)0.5/32)*[(-sin)1.5D2.5]
[(sin(/2))0.3]

14.14

5.00

(2/3) Y

6.67

(2/9)(6)0.5 T (Y)1.5

03-03-2004

Sheet 9 of 11

Section Factor
(e)
Value

111.80

Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 30'-0.00"

1643.17

Area = 100.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 62'-4.33"

158.11

Area = 50.0000 square ft., Perimeter = 42'-4.33"

228998.54

Area = 15476.13 square in. (107.4731 square ft.), Perimeter = 43'-7.91"

Area = 2545.58 square in. (17.6777 square ft.), Perimeter = 29'-1.71"
Area = 9970.77 square in. (69.2415 square ft.), Perimeter = 33'-5.57"
Area = 25446.90 square in. (176.7146 square ft.), Circumference = 47'-1.49"

86.07

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

03-03-2004

Sheet 10 of 11

PROPERTIES OF SOLID BODIES

Legends =

Sr.No.

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Name

Sketch

Volume

Location of
Center of Mass
Formula
Value

Formula

Value

(D2h)/4

196.35

Yc=h/2

5.00

(1/3)((D2h)/4)

65.45

Yc=h/4

2.50

(D3)/6

179.59

Yc=D/2

3.50

(D3)/12

26.18

Yc=(3r)/8

1.88

(1/2)((D2h)/4)

589.05

Yc=h/3

5.00

h
10
1

Cylinder

Yc
D

h
10
2

Cone

Yc

D
7

Sphere
Yc

r 5.0
4

Hemi-Sphere

Yc
D

10

h
15
5

Praboloid

Yc
D
b

Engr. Farooq Bhutta

10
b

3-03-2004

Ded
POL
TOTAL

6695
825
350
1004
3013
670
1200
167
1339
1130
1004
17397
352
17045
3457
20502