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1. Types of companies
Match the following types of companies with their definitions: A. Sole trader/ one-man business B. Partnership C. The franchise D. Joint stock companies E. Private limited companies (LTD) F. Public limited companies (PLC) G. .Joint ventures
1) a type of partnership, in which the business is granted by the owner and is controlled by a contract which states how it is to be run; 2) a more complex business organization consisting of an association of people who contribute capital and agree to share the resulting profit or loss; the liability of the members is limited to the values of their shares. 3) the simplest form of business organization, the sole proprietor has control of his capital with almost complete freedom from external interference. 4) temporary partnerships commonly constituted for carrying out a particular trading objective; the partnership is to be dissolved when the objective is completed. 5) consists of a small number of persons who contribute the capital for the business, either in equal or in agreed proportions, and take an active part in the management of the business, but also share the resulting profit or loss. 6) consist of a very small number of members and they can offer their shares for sale to people who wish to buy on the Stock Exchange. 7) consist of at least two members (shareholders), and are not allowed to invite public to subscribe shares or debentures; the right to transfer shares is only with the consent of the directors. Publicat de Profa de engleza la 08:59 1 comentarii Etichete: Curs de Engleza de Afaceri
E TIMPUL SA FII SI TU IN CENTRUL ATENTIEI Timpul va preseaza si nu va permite sa ajungeti la o scoala de dans? Taxele la cursurile de dans sun prea mari? PROFITATI DE ACEASTA OPORTUNITATE CURSURI DE DANS PE DVD" DVD1: DANSURI LATINO, DE SOCIETATE SI ALTELE. CUPRINDE CURSURI PENTRU 15 DANSURI (TANGO, SALSA, MERINGUE, MAMBO, SAMBA, RUMBA FOXTROT, VIENNESSE WALTZ, SWING, QUICK STEP, PASO DOBLE, SLOW WALTZ, HUSTLE) DVD2: DANSURI ORIENTALE. ESTE UN EXCELENT CURS PENTRU DANSURI ORINETALE EXPLICATE SENZATIONAL. (DOMNILOR....DVD-UL NU VA ESTE DEDICAT PENTRU A INVATA DANSURI ORIENTALE, FIIND DEDICAT EXCLUSIV FEMEIOR, INSA MERITA VIZIONAT PENTRU A VEDEA GRATIA SI FEMINITATEA UNOR SUPERBE...INSTRUCTOARE)
DVD1 DANSURI LATINO, DE SOCIETATE SI ALTELE - 55 RON + 5 RON TAXE POSTALE DVD2- DANSURI ORIENTALE - 55 RON + 5 RON TAXE POSTALE
***SUPER OFERTA PUTETI ACHIZITIONA PACHETUL CU CELE DOUA DVD-URI LA PREUTUL DE 85 RON, PRET CE INCLUDE SI TAXELE POSTALE Pentru COMANDA trimiteti email la adresa comanda_dansdvd@yahoo.com cu mentiunea "COMANDA" la subject si in continut SPECIFICATI DVD-ul dorit sau pachetul cu cele doua DVD-uri, NUMELE SI ADRESA COMPLETA,CNP(Codul numeric personal) DIN BULETIN PENTRU A PUTEA RIDICA COLETUL DE LA OFICIUL POSTAL. Daca este posibil nu uitati sa mentionati codul postal. COLETUL-UL VA FI EXPEDIAT IN SISTEM RAMBURS CU PLATA LA RIDICAREA ACESTUIA DE LA OFICIUL POSTAL DE CARE APARTINETI. Publicat de Profa de engleza la 08:49 0 comentarii Etichete: Cursuri de Dans pe DVD
Three - 3 Four - 4 Five - 5 Six - 6 Seven - 7 Eight - 8 Nine - 9 Ten - 10 Eleven - 11 Twelve - 12 De la 13 la 19 numeralul se formeaza adaugand teen la fiecare din cifrele de la 3 la 9, cu exceptia lui 13, unde three devine thir+teen, si 15, unde five devine fif+teen. Thirteen - 13 Fourteen - 14 Fifteen - 15 Sixteeni - 16 Seventeen - 17 Eighteen - 18 Nineteen - 19 Numerele 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 se formeaza adaugant -ty la fiecare din cifrele de la 2 la 9, cu 4 exceptii, la 20: twen+ty , 30: thir+ty, 40: for+ty si 50: fif+ty. Twenty 20 Thirty 30 Forty 40 Fifty 50 Sixty 60 Seventy 70 Eighty 80 Ninety 90 20-29 Twenty-one Twenty-two Twenty-three Twenty-four Twenty-five Twenty- six Twenty-seven Twenty- eight Twenty-nine 30-39
thirty-one thirty -two thirty -three thirty -four thirty -five thirty -six thirty -seven thirty -eight thirty -nine 40-49 forty-one forty -two forty -three forty -four forty -five forty -six forty -seven forty -eight forty -nine 50-59 fifty-one fifty -two fifty -three fifty -four fifty -five fifty -six fifty -seven fifty -eight fifty -nine 60-69 sixty-one sixty -two sixty -three sixty -four sixty -five sixty -six sixty -seven sixty -eight sixty -nine 70-79 seventy-one seventy -two
seventy -three seventy -four seventy -five seventy -six seventy -seven seventy -eight seventy -nine 80-89 eighty-one eighty -two eighty -three eighty -four eighty -five eighty -six eighty -seven eighty -eight eighty -nine 90-99 ninety-one ninety -two ninety -three ninety -four ninety -five ninety -six ninety -seven ninety -eight ninety -nine 100 one hundred 200 - two hundred 300 - three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 - six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred ex: 125 one hundred and twenty five 578 five hundred and seventy eight PRACTICE Exercitiul 1:
Scrieti in litere urmatoarele numere: 24 . 76. 98... 245... 59... 564... 90... 821... 43... 154...
Exercitiul 2: What is your phone number? Care este numarul tau de telefon? .. Publicat de Profa de engleza la 23:23 0 comentarii Etichete: Curs de Engleza pentru Incepatori
2. Formule de salut: a) expresii informale: Hello! - formula de salut informala, folosita in orice moment al zilei, in special in Engleza
britanica. Buna!, Salut! Hi! - - formula de salut informala, folosita in orice moment al zilei, in special in Engleza americana Buna!, Salut! Nice to see you! - Imi pare bine sa te intalnesc! See you! - La revedere See you later! - Ne vedem mai tarziu! Hello, how are you? - Buna, ce mai faci? Hi, Jim! How are things? Buna, Jim, ce mai faci? Im fine, thanks! And you?- Bine, multumesc! Dar tu?
b) expresii formale: Good morning! forma de salut inainte de ora 12- Buna dimineata! Good afternoon! forma de salut de la ora 12 pana la ora 18 Good evening! - forma de salut dupa ora 18 Buna seara! Good night! - forma de ramas bun folosita seara- Noapte buna! Good bye! - La revedere Good morning/ afternoon/ evening, how are you? - Buna dimineata/ziua/ seara, ce mai faceti? Very well, thank you! - Forte bine, multumesc! Dar dvs?
PRACTICE Exercitii: Cititi urmatoarele dialoguri si stabiliti care sunt formale si care sunt informale: a) How do you do? Im Mary Smith. And I am Robert Thomson. How do you do? b) Good morning, my name is James Travor. Pleased to meet you, James. .. c) Hello, Im Anne Johnson. Hi, Anne, my name is George. d) Excuse me, are you Dr. Brown? Yes, I am. I am .. Pleased to meet you! .
Gasiti raspunsul corespunzator (a-e) pentru fiecare formula de salut (1- 5):
How do you do? Good afternoon, Im John Simon. Hi, Sheila! Nice to see you. Hello, dear! How are you? Excuse me, are you Dr. Johnson? a) Very well, thank you, Gina! And you? b) How do you do? c) Pleased to meet you, Mr. Simon. My name is . d) Yes, I am. e) Nice to see you, too, George! Publicat de Profa de engleza la 06:47 2 comentarii Etichete: Curs de Engleza pentru Incepatori
14. He was .. moved by the speech made at his retirement party. A deeply B highly C broadly D widely 15. To you the truth, Id really like to change my job. A explain B say C reveal D tell II. Complete each sentence using the an appropriate form of the word given in capitals: 1. The of many archeological sites was felt to be a priority. (PRESERVE) 2. The architect produced some beautiful plans but the cost of the building work was too great. (FORTUNE) 3. To survive, city centres must try to retain a sense of (UNIQUE) 4. There are many. Issues that have not yet been dealt with. (ENVIRONMENT) 5. If the problem of pollution is not solved, few people will remain (AFFECT) 6. It is .., the loss of so many trees, that worries me the most.(FOREST) 7. Its no use having the ability if you lack ..(MOTIVATE) 8. Some people say that warm-up activities are ., but I believe people can get injured if they dont do them. (NEED) 9. The teams results improved . after the arrival of the new coach. (DRAMA) 10. She could not . Her fear of water and was never able to learn to swim. (COME) 11. One physical symptom of the disease is quick, movements of the body. (VOLUNTEER) 12. Many people are enthusiastic about herbal remedies, regarding them as an .. way of treating illness. (EFFECT) 13. She certainly has great to succeed, but this is not backed up by much talent or ability. (DETERMINE) 14. People often behave when under stress, which makes it difficult to know how to help them. (PREDICT) 15. Some people show a false sense of when they are asked about their achievements. (MODEST) III. Rephrase the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same, using the word given: 1. Perhaps we should build a new cinema in the center of the town, said someone. built It was..in the town center. 2. Facilities for children have improved greatly over the last ten years. enormous There has been ..facilities over the last ten years. 3. People suspect that they started the fire. suspicion They ... the fire. 4. There are now many more wildlife protection organisations than there were in the past. significant There has . wildlife protection organisations. 5. If we do not get money from the government, well be unable to continue with the research. funding Without . with the research. 6. Her voice was very soft and no-one could hear it at all. that So.. she was totally inaudible. 7. Children are not allowed to run the marathon. ban
There is ..running the marathon. 8. You must never ever swim here alone. circumstances Under .yourself. 9. I enjoyed the holiday so much that I didnt want to leave. fun The holiday was .stayed there forever. 10. If you want to lose weight, go for a run every evening and see if that helps. try To lose weight, .. every evening. 11. She doesnt really seem very excited at the thought of going to Canada next year. forward She doesnt seem. to Canada next year. 12. She said that she needed to study French because wanted to work in France. reason She said that because wanted to work in France. 13. Shes going to lose her temper at any moment. point Shes .....temper. 14. Its our tenth wedding anniversary at the end of the month. by Well . the end of the month. 15. His job interview is arranged for next Wednesday. due He is .... next Wednesday. Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:33 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza
4. Put the following sentences into the correct order to make a piece of structured writing about appreciating artistic works.(8 points) a) They seem to be as inexhaustible and unpredictable as human beings. b) You should never think you know all about it, for nobody does. c) You will never finish learning about art. d) Nothing is more important to enjoyment than having a fresh mind. e) There are always new things to discover. f) It is an exciting world of its own with its own strange laws and adventures. g) It is far better to know nothing about art at all than to have a kind of half-knowledge that makes for snobbishness. h) Great works of art seem to look different every time you stand before them. II. VOCABULARY 1. Here is a short text about democracy from an encyclopedia. Fill in the spaces with a suitable word from the box. Be careful: there are more words than spaces! (15 points) for ballot majority cases instance citizens councilor local constitution rights vote real party minority centuries elect minister within democratic decisions general secret ways national rule polling _1_________a democracy, all persons have the right to play a part in the government of their country. In the United Kingdom, for __2________, everybody over the age of 18 can__3_______ a member of the parliament to represent them in the __4_____ government; and a __5______-their representative in __6_______ government. Democracy means government by people, but different groups of people might want to do completely different things and in such __7______ the view of the __8_____ rules. This could lead to the views of the __9_______ being ignored, so many democratic countries and organisations have a __10_______that safeguards the __11_________of individuals and minorities. India is the biggest representative democracy in the world; more than 500 million people are able to __12_________. In the __13_________election of 1989, about 370 million went at the __14__________stations. In 1989 people in Communist Eastern Europe demanded __15________ government and in 1990 Czechoslovakia declared the first democratic government in a Communist country. III. LITERATURE Read this excerpt from Alices Adventures in Wonderland and write no more than 200 words to show that the text plays on nonsense and on language.(30 points) As she said these words her foot slipped, and, in another moment , splash! she was up to her chin in salt water . Her first idea was that she had somewhat fallen into the sea, "and in that case I can go back by railway, she said to herself.However she soon made out that she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine feet high. I wish I hadnt cried so much! said Alice, as she swam about , trying to find her way out. I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
Would it be of any use now, thought Alice, to speak to this mouse? Everything is so out-ofthe-way down here, that I should think very likely it can talk: at any rate , theres no harm in trying. So she began: O Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse! Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before , but she remembered having seen in her brothers Latin Grammar, A mouse of a mouse-to a mouse- a mouse- O mouse! The mouse looked at her rather inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes, but it said nothing. Perhaps it doesnt understand English, thought Alice; I daresay its a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror. So she began again: Ou est ma chatte? which was the first lesson in her French lesson-book. The mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright . Oh, I beg your pardon! cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the poor animals feelings. I quite forgot you dont like cats. III. WRITING 1. In about 150 words comment on the following quotation by Oscar Wilde: (20 points) I treat art as the supreme reality and life as a mere mode of fiction Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:31 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza
aching feet, they managed a couple more hours shopping. IV. Join the sentences, using which, who, whose: 1. They have two children. They are still at school. 2. His latest play has been a great success. It was well reviewed by the critics. 3. The man immediately reported the theft. His coat had been stolen. 4. We came within sight of Everest. The summit of Everest attracted so many climbers. 5. Some London policemen were sent to America on a goodwill visit. They are well known for their politeness and helpfulness. V. Write an application letter in reply to the following advertisement: NURSERY SCHOOL ASSISTANT Required Tuesday and Thursday 8.30 am to 4.30 pm. Qualifications preferred or willing to train. VI. Comment on the following two oppositions in A Midsummer Nights Dream by W. Shakespeare: reason versus love; reality versus illusion. Refer to characters and incidents from the play. (250 300 words) Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:27 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza
IV. Choose the correct answer: (20 points) 1. The campaign to stop drink driving was very well at Christmas. A publicized B advertised C announced D marketed 2. Ways of being polite . The culture of the society which uses them. A translate B communicate C express D reflect 3. The Council for Racial Tolerance receives thousands of complains a year and many of them. A focuses B bans C upholds D grants 4. There was a long and .civil war before the rebels were finally defeated. A tangled B bitter C intricate D ruined 5. When travelling by air, always give yourself at least one hour to . A get on B check in C touch down D check out 6. Lying to your own advantage is generally regarded as A amoral B illegal C flamboyant D immoral 7. After I leave school, Im going to spend a/an year travelling before going to university. A free B out C open D gap 8. People who work in advertising need to be able to think up catchy .for their products. A scandals B campaigns C slogans D techniques 9. The majority of people still hope to get married and raise families. A vast B major C main D ever- lasting 10. Michael and I justfor hours without noticing the time pass. A debated B talked C communicated D discussed V. Choose one of the quotations below and bring arguments for and against it. You may refer to characters and incidents in A Midsummer Nights Dream:(40 points) Life is a dream (Pedro Calderon de la Barca) Love is blind (proverb) All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players (W. Shakespeare) We are always insane when we are in love (Sigmund Freud) The course of true love never did run smooth (W. Shakespeare) Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:23 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza
II. Rephrase, using the words in bolds: (5 points) 1. If we dont leave this minute, well be late! otherwise Its high.. 2. I regret not studying harder when I was at school. only If.. 3. He now regrets his decision to study law at university. wishes He.. 4. I would prefer you to stay and wait for them. rather I . 5. This is the best film Ive ever seen. never I . III. Rephrase: (5 points) 1. We moved into this house 30 years ago. Its 2. Its a pity we didnt meet a long time ago! I wish 3. Mary left before we reached the hotel. By the time 4. John prefers us not to say anything about the missing money. John would rather 5. Without your help, I wouldnt have got the job. If you . IV. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase: (5 points) 1. But for Mary, Tom a terrible accident. 2. If only you .last evening! 3. That plug looks quite dangerous; ..I were you. 4. I wish you .shouting at me like that! 5. Children, hurry up! Its high time to school. V. Put the verbs in brackets in the right tense: (10 points) 1. Captain Scott (find) .. that Amundsen (reach) the South Pole before him. 2. We (just /move).to a new house, but we (be) dissatisfied with it. 3. When I (meet) him two weeks ago, he (tell).. me that he (just/return) from the south of France. 4. He always (go).. for a walk every morning before his illness. 5. While the two thieves (argue) ., someone (steal)their car. VI. Translate into English: (20 points) De-abia dupa ce am ajuns acasa, mi-am dat seama ca ma gandisem la toate afara de lucrul cel mai important:locul unde se va ascunde prietenul meu. Imi vorbise de o cabana in munti, dar trebuia sa ajungem la ea inainte de a se lumina de ziua.. Riscam ca prietenul meu sa se opreasca dupa cateva sute de metri pentru ca era nemancat de o saptamana. (M. Eliade, In curte la Dionis)
to Australia. 5. I (not call) on him just yet if I (be) you, as I dont think he (get) home from work. 6. I (work)for this company for 10 years by the time I (retire) VI. Use the constructions: Acc +Inf.; Nom+Inf.; -ing constructions to complete the following text: (7points) While waiting for Julia to arrive, he was carefully looking around. (A man/ hear/ to sing)1 on the balcony above the place where he was hiding. He noticed (the girl / approach)2 the hedge. He had never seen (she/ to hurry)3. Her mother must have forbidden (she/ to leave)4 until things were settled. Mrs. Brown probably considered (she)5 insufficiently recovered (to face)6 the enmity of both her friends and her brothers. He had also been advised (to leave)7 her alone. VII. Read the text about the Romantic movement, then using the information in the text, complete the six sentences below:(12 points) The Romantic movement is characterised, as a whole, by the substitution of aesthetic for utilitarian standards. The earth-worm is useful, but not beautiful; the tiger is beautiful, but not useful. Darwin (who was not a Romantic) praised the earth-worm; Blake praised the tiger. In order to characterise the Romantics, it is necessary to take account, not only of the importance of aesthetic motives, but also of the change of taste which made their sense of beauty different from that of their predecessors. Of this, their preference for Gothic architecture is one of the most obvious examples. Another is their taste in scenery. The Romantics liked what was strange: ghosts, ancient decayed castles, the last melancholy descendants of once-great families, practitioners of occult sciences, pirates. The Romantics felt inspired only by what was grand, remote and terrifying. Science, of somewhat dubious sort, could be utilised if it led to something astonishing; but in the main the Middle Ages, and what was medieval in the present, pleased the Romantics best. Very often they cut loose from actuality, either past or present, altogether. The Ancient Mariner is typical in this respect. The geography of the Romantics is interesting the places in which they are interested are remote, Asiatic, or Ancient. The Romantic movement in its essence, aimed at liberating human personality from the fetters of social conventions and social morality. (adapted from Bertrand Russel, History of Western Philosophy) 1. For the Romantics space was interesting to the extent in which it was.. 2. The strange, exemplified in such things as particularly appealed to some of them. 3. With the Romantics the beautiful standards replaced. 4. The time period which particularly attracted them was the .. 5. The Romantics thought social life and morality human personality. 6. The Romantics felt a special inclination for.. sciences. VIII. Read the extract from Shakespeares Macbeth, then write the answers to the questions: (35 points) Macb. So foul and fair a day I have not seen. Ban. How far is it called to Forres? What are these, So withered and so wild in their attire That look not like the inhabitants of the earth, And yet are on it? Live you? Or are you aught
That ,man may question? You seem to understand me, By each at once her choppy finger laying Upon her skinny lips: you should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so. Macb. Speak if you can: what are you? First Witch All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! Second Witch All hail, Macbeth! That shall be king hereafter. Ban. Good sir, why should you start, and seem to fear Thing that do sound so fair? In the name of truth, Are you fantastical, or that indeed Which outwardly you show? My noble partner You greet with present grace and great prediction Of noble having and of royal hope, That seems rapt withal: to me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favours nor your hate. (Act 1, scene III ) 1. Who are the characters of this scene? 2. What do they talk about? 3. How does this scene connect to the rest of the play? 4. What do the three witches stand for? 5. Discuss an important theme in the play. Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:16 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza
This car hasnt .. 4. He has been working on this novel for a year. A year ago 5. I had just locked the room when I heard a loud noise. No sooner III. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence: 1. By the end of the 20th century, the computer ..a necessity in every home. A. becomes B. becoming C. has become D. will have become 2. No sooner had she got her salaryshe spent it. A. when B. that C. than D. then 3. When we ,the other guests were having a cocktail. A. had arrived B. have been arriving C. arrived D. have arrived 4. She will buy a new flat when she . Enough money. A. will have B. has C. has got D. has had 5. Night when Julien spotted a strange glow in the sky. A. has fallen B. fell C. was fallen D. had fallen 6. I dont know where .. A. are the money B. is the money C. the money are D. the money is 7. When the storm broke we .. for about three hours. A. had been walking B. walked C. would be walking D. were walking 8. Nobody has ever thought he is a liar, ? A. hasnt it B. havent they C. has it D. have they 9. I dont know where A. is the kitchen B. the kitchen be C. the kitchen is D. the kitchen is being 10. Martin .tennis when I ask him to help me with the housework. A. always plays B. has always played C. is always playing D. is playing always IV. Write a story of about 300 words using the frame story technique and including the paragraph below. You may place it wherever you like in the story but do not include it in the total number of words. [] The man opposite me in the train was pretending to read a newspaper. Every time I looked up, I found that he was looking at me over the top of his paper. I pretended not to notice, but the mans strange expression made me feel nervous. [] Publicat de Profa de engleza la 02:12 0 comentarii Etichete: Subiecte Teze la Engleza