Advanced Calculus II Spring 2011 Homework 2 Due: February 18th

By: Jimmy Broomfield

Problem 1 (2-1) Prove that if continuous at . Proof: Since is differentiable at | ( )

is differentiable at

, then it is

, we know that ( ) ( )| is continuous at , we

by theorem 2-1, where is a linear transformation. To show that can show that | ( Notice that: | ( | ( | ( ) ) ) ( ) ( ) | ( )| Therefore, is continuous. ( )| ( ) ( )| | | ( )| | ( )| ) ( )|

Problem 2 (2-4) Let be a continuous real-valued function on the unit circle * | | + such that ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( ). Define

by

( )

| |

( ) | |

(a) If

and

is defined by ( )

( ), show that

is differentiable.

Proof: To show this, we will show first that is linear, and conclude that it is therefore differentiable by a statement proven in class. Notice that ( ) | | ( )

| |

| | | | Since ( )

| || |

( ), it follows that we simply have: ( ) | | ( ) | |

When ( and

, and ( ) ) ( )| |

when ( ) | |

. Since in first case, | | ( ) | | ( ) ( ) ( )

| |

| |

| |

| |

))

( )

for , is linear. Likewise, if , these conditions also hold and is linear. Since a linear function is differentiable with ( ) , we have shown that which was to be shown. (b) Show that is not differentiable at ( ) unless ( ) ). Then . ( ) ( ) for some

Proof: Suppose that is differentiable at ( . Then we know that

| (

( | | ,

| (

) | |

Since (

| | (

| | | |

| |

Likewise, we must have: | ( ) ( | | , | | | | | | ) | | ( ) | | |

Since (

| | (

Then

regardless of the path taken to ( | ( ) | | ) where ( )|

). Therefore we may write | ( | )| | - that

) | | ( Now notice that ( depend on and . Then we get | ( | )| | |

are particular value in ,

( | |

Since this must hold for any way that and approach zero, we must have that ( ) ) hence ( ) for any ( . Problem 3 (2-6) Let differentiable at ( ). be defined by ( ) | |. Show that is not

Proof: Suppose that is differentiable at ( . Then like above we have: | ( ) (

). Then let

) for some

) | |

)(

)|

| ( Similarly | (

) | | )

| | | | | | ) | | ( )(

| | )|

| (

) | |

| | | | | |

| |

Therefore we have that ( approach ( ) along the

) . If this is so, then we should get the same limit if we line, but: || | | ). | | . Show that is || | | | |

| ( )| | | Therefore we have that Problem 5 (2-7) Let differentiable at ( ).

is not differentiable at (

be a function such that | ( )|

Proof: Let us first check if the linear transformation ( definition of differentiable at ( ). Notice: | ( ) ( ) | | | | | | ( )|

will satisfy the

| ( )| | |

| | differentiable at

Since this linear transformation satisfies this limit, it is unique and ( ).