LTE Jornadas Catedra UPM

Las Redes Mviles de ltima Generacin LTE : Long Term Evolution
Agenda
Why LTE When LTE Whats LTE How to deploy LTE Alcatel-Lucent and LTE
2 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009
Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX
Why LTE ?
Market evolution towards broadband access Growing mobile adoption Rise of the millenials
The Millennials generation born and/or raised with Internet (11-25 years old)
New applications
Fixed broadband life

Massively adopted now and exportable to mobile
by 2011 roughly 4 billion people will be carrying mobile phones !
Within 5 years, millennials will spread their earlyadopters life style into their adult lives & enterprises
My life in my handset Rich ecosystem

New generation of devices and communicating machines
Connected broadband life style soon becomes mainstream
End-users trends
Universal Broadband life : Always on

Hot spots-Nomadic
Increasing data traffic
Home coverage Mobile

BB white zones still wide
From Voice Centric min of use to All you can eat Data
Mobile data growth
Source: Worldwide mobile telecommunications market forecast, ITU
From Device consolidation to Devices proliferation
Did you know?
SMS Messages - Today the number sent and received every day exceeds the total population of the planet. Google - there are 31 billion searches every month, in 2006 this was
only 2.7 billion. To who answered these BG?
A single half-hour television show consumes more Internet

bandwidth than receiving 200 emails a day for a full year.
MySpace - Over 200 million registered users, if this was a country

MySpace would be the 5th largest in the world.
Content Creation Estimate 4 exabyte's of unique content will be

generated this year. Thats more than in the previous 5,000 years !
YouTube last yearconsumed as much bandwidth as the entire

Internet did in 2000
6 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009 Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX
Terminals design and usability makes the difference the iPhone impact
iPhone users versus average: Usage IPhone users

Streaming video YouTube Google Maps Social networking Web search
Average
31% 30% 35% 50% 58%
5% 1% 3% 4% 6%
iPhone user spends 20 times more Peter

Erskine, Telefonica Executive. Expansin, Jan 28, 2008
Because its functions seem interesting Because its design is superior Because its interface seems easy to use Because I like Apple's products
The recent iPhone launch has raised consumer interest in Internet-capable mobile devices and should stimulate the mobile data market in each country.
Longer Term Trend for Next-Generation Wireless: Device Proliferation as Consumer Electronics Go Online, Go Wireless My phone
One device
Focus: Communication
Media Players
e-Car devices
Portable Game Consoles
Recording devices
Communicators
Readers (e-Paper)
Increase in the volume & diversity of traffic: The Internet of things

Traffic growth: 3G inflection point for growth

VIDEO (CONTENT)
SOCIAL NETWORKING, Blogs (CONTENT)
1
Others applications:
DEVICES, GADGETS
World Average
HSPA services provide users with a broadband experience on mobile. Together with good devices and flat rate tariffs, this has taken 3G to an inflection point for growth
Survey on 3G Applications and Services. GSA, February 2008
MAPS, OVI,
Traffic enablers going mobile

Mobile operators Data revenues as % of total revenue
20.0 R2 = 0.9831 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
2 20 Q 02 3 20 02 Q 4 20 02 Q 1 20 03 Q 2 20 Q 03 3 20 03 Q 4 20 03 Q 1 20 04 Q 2 20 Q 04 3 20 04 Q 4 20 04 Q 1 20 Q 05 2 20 05 Q 3 20 05 Q 4 20 05 Q 1 20 Q 06 2 20 06 Q 3 20 06 Q 4 20 06 Q 1 20 0 7 Q 2 20 07 Q 3 20 07 20 0
Source: Rysavy Reasearch Sept 07

UM T S T ra f f ic V o lum e per R N C - A lc at e l- Luc ent 's N e t wo rks A ve ra ge
90.0
Gbit/RNC/h 0.0
HSDPA taking over R99 data traffic in December 2006, 5 months ahead of the world average Alcatel-Lucent Operator benchmarking
Alcatel-Lucent
2 1
PS traffic >CS traffic

Q 2
De c- 06
J a n- 0 7
Fe b- 0 7
Mar- 07
Apr - 0 7
May- 07
J un - 0 7
Jul- 07
A ug - 0 7
S ep- 0 7
Oc t - 0 7
Speech
Packet Data - Tot al
HSDPA Packet Dat a
R99 Packet Dat a
Q 1
Europe: Western TMN Vodafone Espaa
Spain- Average Vodafone Portugal Yoigo
Portugal- Average Orange Linear (Europe: Western)
Optimus Telefnica Mviles
Source: Alcatel-Lucent benchmarking (+180 RNCs audited)
Source WCIS Dec 2007
New Revenue Generating Services: Higher throughput (LTE) enables compelling services and encourages data usage inside and outside the home
When LTE ?
LTE FDD Market

Start in 2010 in Europe, Asia and North America Initial deployments focus on Hot Zone to maximise high data access 2.6GHz,1800MHz and Digital Dividend spectrum will dominate Europe. USA will focus on 700MHz and AWS
LTE DD G/U 900 MHz UMTS 2100 MHz LTE 2600 MHz
LTE 700 MHz
GSM/CDMA 850 & 1900
LTE AWS band
Time-to-market varies across the regions (Japan and United States first)
2010 2012 2015 2020
ALU establishing clear market leadership through trials Verizon win already puts ALU ahead of competition as only End to End provider of LTE in the world (RAN, ePC and IMS) Trials proving LTE performance prior to commercial launches starting in 2010
Japan, North America Western Europe, Mature Asian markets China, Middle East/Africa Developing Asia Easterm Europe, Central America/Latin America, Africa
LTE terminal availability

H1
2009
H2
H1
2010
H2
H1
2011
H2
H1
2012
H2
H1
2013
H2
H1
2014+
LTE New connected devices
Prototype products
Commercial Devices (High End), USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL
LTE Middle end handset
LTE low end handset
Field Trials
Form factor Prototype
Early Launches
Vendor 1 Vendor 2 Vendor 3
Mass Market Adoption
1st Gen LTE Vendor 1
2nd Gen LTE
FF Prototype
1st Gen LTE Vendor 2 2nd Gen LTE 1st Gen LTE Vendor 3 2nd Gen LTE 1st Gen LTE Vendor 4 2nd Gen LTE
FF Prototype
FF Prototype
Vendor 4
Ecosystem will be established by mid 2011
FF Prototype
Vendor 5 1st Gen LTE Vendor 5 2nd Gen LTE Vendor 6 1st Gen LTE Vendor 6 2nd Gen LTE
FF Prototype
Whats LTE ?
LTE: Compelling performance Latency Reduction

65 ms 50 ms 50 ms
Low latency enables fast channel adaptation therefore allowing high speed applications
10 ms
HSPA
HSPA+
WiMAX
LTE
HD TV User created content
Higher Peak throughput (Mbps)
326
DL
Multi-screen Gaming More
173
DL
86 55 42
UL UL
36
UL
UL
14
DL
11
UL
DL
DL
High peak throughput enables rich content applications over LTE
HSPA
(5MHz)
HSPA+
(10MHz)
WiMAX
(10MHz)
LTE MIMO 2x2 LTE MIMO 4x4

(20MHz) (20MHz)
What is LTE?
A common evolution
GSM/UMTS GSM/EDGE GSM/EDGE TD-SCDMA CDMA2000 1X 1X/EV-DO RevA 1X/EV-DO RevA WIMAX HSPA+ UMTS/HSPA+
introducing highly efficient technologies
L T E
B/A+
MIMO OFDM Flat IP
LTE bandwidths options
3G
1.4MHz 3MHz 5MHz 10MHz 20MHz
3.9G
IMT-2000 family
4G
LTE introduces the building blocks of 4G

All-IP, simplified network architecture 2G/3G 2G/3G

GMSC Softswitch MGW PSTN Other mobile networks Internet
Packet Switched Core
CDMA / EV-DO GSM / GPRS EDGE UMTS HSPA

Voice Channels IP channel Node B SGSN PDSN BTS BSC / RNC MSC
Circuit Switched Core (Voice)
GGSN HA
VPN
New, all-IP mobile core network introduced with LTE

End-to-end IP Clear delineation of control plane and data plane Simplified architecture: flat-IP architecture with a single core
LTE+EPC LTE+EPC
MME IP channel SGW eNode B PCRF
Evolved Packet Core (All-IP)
PGW
META (backhaul and backbone)
16 | EPC Jornada IA Brief en la | Ctedra March 2009 Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009
Paving the way for a smooth evolution towards a High Leverage Network
IMS MME
EPC
PCRF PGW
Converged RAN
IP channel eNode B
Mobility Manager Mobility Manager
IMS
Policy Manager
Policy Manager
SGW
IP channel Quad Play Bundle

Radio Access
Cell Site Aggregation Ethernet/MPLS/ Optical Cell Site Aggregation Converged
IMS
CNG
Metro & Aggregation
Service Router CNG ... CNG Service Router ... Service Router CNG
Converged Backbone
IP/Optical
Converged Converged RAN Wireline Access Converged Wireline Access
Converged Metro &Ethernet/MPLS/ Aggregation

Optical
Converged Backbone
IP/Optical
Ethernet/MPLS/ Optical
Converged Edge
Service Router
Quad Play Bundle Web 2.0 Enterprise 2.0 Quad Play Bundle Web 2.0 Enterprise 2.0 Triple Play Bundle
VDSL/GPON/ Ethernet
MSE
Converged Edge
Network and Service Management
VDSL/GPON/ Ethernet
Ethernet/MPLS/ Optical
BNG
Converged Network and Service Management
Policy Manager One converged, scalable, multi-access IP network allowingIMS dynamic service creation and delivery
Transforming Performance and Operation with SON
Designing networks for the average or the peak busy hour means wasting resources
Networks must become dynamic and adapt demands of users and the densification of networks
Self Optimising Networks (SON) will simplify network operations by allowing dynamic configuration significantly improving TCO
SON capability will improve network performance adapting to changes in demand & reduce opex (e.g. powering down the BTS during quiet periods,Plug and Play deployment etc)
How to deploy LTE ?
Small Cell Solutions A complementary portfolio for LTE densification
outdoor deployment
mid power + smart antennas
Small active antenna array cells Coverage area 100s meters
Indoor Picocells Coverage area high 10s meters
indoor deployment
low power isolated from macro [15db wall attenuation]
Indoor Femto cells coverage area low 10s meters
Small Cells - Increased Throughput / Coverage / Speed / QoS

LTE Small Cells The Inherent Benefitsthroughput and performance
Traditional Macro cell

Throughput X1
Macro networks have finite limitations
Cell edge speed degradation
Alternative Multiple Small Cells

Throughput increased
More access points within the same footprint
Increased Capacity And improved
consistent data speeds reduced macro cell edge effects
Small cells improve both throughput and performance

Acatel-Lucent and LTE
Why Alcatel-Lucent Self-aware of the Marco and other Femto Cells powered by Bell Labs Ocelot dynamically coverage planning coverage algorithms. Generally resulting in 20% capacity enhancement, and simplification of network RF planning.
Bell Labs RF Algorithms
Bell Labs and MIMO
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) most advanced radio Algorithm created and by Reaarch adn Developement Radio team in Bells Labs.
Bell Labs Security Framework
Optimises radio spectrum usage, femto to femto & Femto to Macro by ensuring a zero db environment is made possible
Significant market momentum for Alcatel-Lucent
Top 3 in global wireless market share & IP service routing Leading contributions in 3GPP, LSTI and NGMN Inventors of MIMO, Leadership in SON, Field proven OFDM, Flat IP leader with Femto-BSR, dynamic policy management
Systems Eng. & Architecture eNodeB Platform eNodeB OAM
Management HQ Systems Eng. & Architecture
L1/L2 MIMO/RF/MultiStd eNB Competence Centre
CallP OAM-XMS Test Automation
LTE expertise leveraging existing ALU R&D leadership in Wireless Platforming approach further strengthens program (e.g. BBU with W-CDMA) Global support with dedicated Services professionals trained and operational on LTE
Systems Eng. & Architecture CallP OAM-XMS
How will ng Connect take us there? Accelerate Services, Understand Impacts, Broaden Landscape
University Innovations Program
Next Generation Broadband is about more than just speed
Alcatel-Lucent is bringing together stakeholders from traditional and nontraditional industries to: Accelerate deployment of new services and devices Drive new sources of revenue with new business models Broaden the device landscape to consumer electronics and machine-to-machine
Working with the next generation of applications, content and connected devices providers to make the market for LTE based services in 5 target areas
Consumer Media & Entertainment Enterprise Collaboration & e-Healthcare Automotive Connectivity Digital Signage Computing Experience
(Cloud Computing)
Full cycle configuration management with Self-Optimizing Networks (SON)
Selfconfiguration/ plug-and-play
Neighbour cell relation
Interference co-ordination
Load balancing
Handover optimization
Configuration management
Performance monitoring
Plug-and-Play LTE eNB
Tools for automating neighbour cell relations
Distributed algorithm for inter-cell interference cancellation based on inter-cell negotiation
Handover failure reduced by 80% Throughput increase up to 27% Increase in call setup performance
Comprehensive SON solution First ever field proven use of SON in WCDMA Femto Powered by our W-CDMA experience and Bell Labs research for over 5yrs
An average of 25% of Bell Labs efforts is injected in our wireless developments
www.alcatel-lucent.com

LTE Jornadas Catedra UPM

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Las Redes Mviles de ltima Generacin LTE : Long Term Evolution

2 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

3 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

Fixed broadband life

by 2011 roughly 4 billion people will be carrying mobile phones !

My life in my handset Rich ecosystem

Connected broadband life style soon becomes mainstream

4 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

Universal Broadband life : Always on

Home coverage Mobile

Mobile data growth

Source: Worldwide mobile telecommunications market forecast, ITU

From Device consolidation to Devices proliferation

5 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

Did you know?

A single half-hour television show consumes more Internet

MySpace - Over 200 million registered users, if this was a country

Content Creation Estimate 4 exabyte's of unique content will be

YouTube last yearconsumed as much bandwidth as the entire

iPhone users versus average: Usage IPhone users

31% 30% 35% 50% 58%

iPhone user spends 20 times more Peter

Portable Game Consoles

Increase in the volume & diversity of traffic: The Internet of things

Traffic growth: 3G inflection point for growth

Traffic enablers going mobile

Source: Rysavy Reasearch Sept 07

PS traffic >CS traffic

Packet Data - Tot al

HSDPA Packet Dat a

R99 Packet Dat a

Europe: Western TMN Vodafone Espaa

Spain- Average Vodafone Portugal Yoigo

Portugal- Average Orange Linear (Europe: Western)

Optimus Telefnica Mviles

Source: Alcatel-Lucent benchmarking (+180 RNCs audited)

Source WCIS Dec 2007

10 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

LTE FDD Market

LTE 700 MHz

GSM/CDMA 850 & 1900

LTE AWS band

11 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

LTE terminal availability

LTE New connected devices

Commercial Devices (High End), USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL

LTE Middle end handset

LTE low end handset

Mass Market Adoption

1st Gen LTE Vendor 1

2nd Gen LTE

Ecosystem will be established by mid 2011

12 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

13 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009

Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

LTE: Compelling performance Latency Reduction