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Mental
Control Through
in the
Rhythmical Influence
Learning of Typewriting
BY
A. B. CROSIER DEPARTMENT SCHOOL ACCOUNTANCY AND SECRETARIAL WORK OF COMMERCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
UNIVERSITY
OF
MISSISSIPPI
;THERN F^ANir
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
4r!^779
BOSTON
SAN FRANCISCO
,ii}u^iij^
AT
:MARY
V
-
^ "^
'^'^
FOREWORD
THE
is
to
pass on to those
who
are inter-
some of the
about typeyears, twenty writing during the past while engaged in college and university
things that I have learned
work.
may
my
observa-
me
used.
may
THERE
the subject
discuss.
less
is
nothing
strangely
new
in
have
set
before
is
me
to
Mental Control
more or
perfectly understood to
mean the
way
as to
maintain a balanced
state,
movements of the
is,
body.
how
to
impress
an
already
acquired
a student's
mind
in
5
such a
way
that
Mental Control
he may employ these principles to his own advantage while learning to typewrite by touch. The object of all education, as
I
understand
it,
is
to teach
logically^
accu-
and
in sequence.
To
accomplish
this
end,
no
an
small
amount of paco-operation
is
tience
and
intimate
neces-
What
mental
act
because typewriting
natural
is
mode
oj
self-
expression.
Now,
the
concerned.
His chief
concern
life
is
to
know how
to relate his
ment,
out of life.
This
is
mental control.
j
a
up an mind
is
ideal in his
picture;
remote, with
many
way.
is
sion in his
his
mind
desire to attain
ardent enough,
his
way, and
that thing
may
know
which of the
position to
many methods
is
the right
make such
decision,
we must
different
take
into
consideration
the
In a
mentalities
may
(i)
be classified
into
three
groups:
in
(2)
reaction
to mental
stimulus;
tive
nor
sluggish
in
their
reaction;
(3) those whose reactions are sluggish, even to a point of dullness. Therefore,
Mental Control
all
about
a
a teacher can do
is
is
to strike
all-inclusive.
MENTAL CONTROL
Now,
this
let
us
Mental Control.
and visionize
it
before
of
the in-
dividual, with
can manifest
manifest
it.
The time
conception
required to
possible
any
manifestation,
is
the natural
(2)
ability
and the object of his desire to be overcome; and (3) a determined will to persist, under proper
the individual
direction,
until
been attained.
Thus,
in
typewriting,
all
to co-ordinate
Thus,
brain
inseparably
connected with
his
impulse;
his
and,
when
his
brain thinks,
hands
thetically
and
act of writing.
Just
is
how
this
power of autosuggestion
typewriting,
I
developed in
when
presentation
method
is
reached.
RHYTHMICAL INPLUENCE
Then, let us inquire what is meant by Rhythmical Influence. Broadly stated, rhythm signifies symmetry, proportion,
it
and division;
and
Rhyth-
10
Mental Control
it-
count;
as
and
in four-four
time in
it
is
musical rhythm.
In typewriting
any
in a
characteristic
arrangement of
letters
From
its
judge rhythm
equihbrium of the
object
it
influences.
is,
As
to just
what
this force
am
not clear.
Neither
does seem
all
do
know what
to
is
electricity,
magnetism,
gravity, are.
clear
But
this
much
matter
fluence,
frequency of which
conditioned upon
Not only
are the
air
forms of matter, as
its
and
water, subject to
an influence on
all
own
il
influ-
which
may
be
Take
whole structure
proaching
a
in
motion.
are
bridge
required
to
might
Again,
cause
it
the
bridge
to
collapse-
persisted
building.
sets
and
further,
not
infrequently
few minutes at
catch
up the
before
tasks.
financial
current
of thought,
their
entering
upon
daily
We
can
see
the operation
all
of this
us
in
rhythmical
influence
about
12
Mental Control
nature.
if
the
rhythmical movements?
see
We
expect to
The moon,
and
in fact,
everything
is
of this force.
Then,
why
further,
that the
bration,
mind has
and
that
is
its
own
rate of vi-
this
rate
may
be
changed, and
cative influences?
Granted that
lem
this
suggestion
holds
true to fact, the teacher's greatest probin presenting the subject of type-
writing (or any other subject, for that matter, that involves physical conduct)
is
student's
mind, that he
may have
how
definite, specific
understanding
to
13
From the
outset teach
him to measure his movements, not by some external impulse, but by silently
counting out his operations.
By
such
method, the rhythmical impulse originates in his mind, and leads him to give
himself over completely to that thing for
develops slowly at
but in a
rela-
and
as
i
of time,
entire
conscious
mental
energy
in
is
Now
views
that
have
these
expressed
my
regarding
let
pre-approach
principles,
us
take
up
discus-
sion
of
how
these
principles
apply
in training students to
do touch type-
writing.
14
Mental Control
METHOD
been thoroughly
ment of his machine, he is told how to assume a rhythmical position before his
machine:
Body supported
the
floor,
the
hips,
feet flat
just a little;
and the
of
first,
both
hands
any
too,
And,
body
is
mical state.
It
15
who
pick" method
learning
The only
rightly
fact,
is
possible
way
him
to align
to treat
as a beginner.
under control.
movements,
and a consequent
also
loss in efficiency.
is
Lost motion
very apparent
when he
and
disregards a rotary
movement
fumbling movements
But
much
vision.
difficulty
by
Now
cleared
is
brought
l6
Mental Control
first
co-ordination
frtf,
jmnj, fvbf."
which
the
mind
has
centered
since
infancy in
pointing to objects,
or in
picking up things.
tal
Consequently, menreason
control
sciously.
For
this
they
are
This
simple
drill
affords
splendid oppor-
By
influence
brain,
originates
in
the
and hence
more
effective
than
prac-
In
all
work,
insist that
This
fect page.
By
is
done, he
ly
collectively,
isolated
symbols
into his
mind
rience around
periences as the
work
progresses.
Then, he
is
"jug,
fur, but, buy, rug, thumb, untruth," which give him power to express the knowledge gained, in concrete form.
(A perfect page of
this drill
is
required.)
fol-
lowing
finger
drills
(to
be
practiced
subcon-
scious
sions,
Before should
up
this
practice
he
make
On
this
Mental Control
be two small
circles
chart should
for
thumb
is
rests
and
II.
In
Drills III
An
Begin-
on count three raise, and lower on the same exercise with the second, Go through the same drill third, and little fingers. with the left hand while the right hand is held in Then, repeat with both hands in writing position.
on count two;
count four.
Do
unison.
Drill
II.
Put hands
On
remain
position.
close
Open on
three,
and
with the
unison.
left
on fourth count. Do the same way hand while the right hand is held in
writing position.
Then
repeat with
both hands
in
Drill
tion,
III.
posi-
Then
separate the
19
and
fingers back,
claws.
as widely as possible; throw and grip the hand into shape of a bird's But use care not to close the hand; don't
thumbs
them apart
you and relax
and
can.
rigidly
,grip
as tightly as
four,
Hold
you count
on
fifth
count.
Drill IV.
back;
Forearms extended
close
first
as
above.
On
on count two,
joint of the
Draw
L shaped and
hand perfectly
thing.
extended.
On
On
count four,
when
in
an act of
OBJECT OF DRILLS
What
drills?
are
we accomplishing
in these
that stimu-
finger
sential
movements.
in
doing
rapid
Both of and
these, es-
accurate
typing work, soon sink into the automatic, thus leaving the full conscious
20
Mental Control
in inter-
In
fact,
his
thinking and
oneness can be
accomplished without
prolonged
Far
from that.
attain.
this
The
things of
life
that are
effort to
if
is
much
he
faster,
and with
ease,
infinitely
than
conforms
hence,
How
I
do
know
same way that an experienced mind would judge the quality of English from
spoken or written words.
one
standard
in
There
is
but
is
typewriting
that
21
worth while
perfect work,
technique,
is
placement, balance.
This fact
early
He
notations
on
his
manuscript.
These
Step by
home
the princi-
we want him
is
to get.
acquired;
and
what is most encouraging of all, the mind and hands co-ordinate so sympathetically that as the mind center changes (as it does from day to day)
an automatic readjustment takes place
without conscious
accuracy
effort,
maintains
regardless
may
be
On
is
if this
conclusion
not true,
why
does the
penmanship, as taught
a drawing method, go
in the grades
by
all
to pieces
when
when he
gets along
22
Mental Control
work?
To my
way
rhythmical
influence;
and
when
his
mind center changed there did not exist proper mind and hand co-ordination.
When
a daily
series,
on a chart in the front of the room. First each word is timed one minute;
later these
same words
and over in serial order (in sentence form) to build up power of rhythmical
progression.
When
these
drills
have
words
deducted
from
the
total
number of words written. This remainder divided by ten gives the net number of words a minute.
23
While
to
this drill
is
intended secondarily
in
increase
speed
writing through
by counting
same purpose
singing
or
in
This
habit
of
versatility grows;
becomes a matter
of habit;
as,
of a juggler,
balls,
who
movement.
By
introduced.
is
properly directed.
The
with
idea
is
to
connect
each
figure
an
already
acquired habit
of the inductive
simple application
method of presentation.
and
in reverse order,
Practice, in order,
24
Mental Control
first,
very slowly at
number
series
immediately below
in
whatever
Series
5,
ai, b2,
A
all
show that
followed
is
by
on the keyto
slowly
and
persistently
This control
is
accomplished
the figure to
series i, 2,
be related.
3,
Thus, following
4 (which give the digits and cipher in regular and reverse order of progression),
it
will
that
next to
"x" "2"
25
26
'a"
Mental Control
*'f,"
following in suc-
words "medio,"
all
vices,"
"would,"
is
"gruff,"
occur
before
"2" which
You
will
words are selected with a view to cover that section of the keyboard immediately underneath the figures to be selected, just as fully as possible.
1.
27
41086
tutor
11.
topic
hound
12.
sting
minor
13.
rheum
black
14.
swamp
adieu idiom smirk
crisp
16.
16.
noyau
17.
odiimi
pluck
18. crisp
perdu
19.
swarm
brick
20.
trump
adieu
28
{a)
(b)
(c)
Mental Control
ab cd ed gh
zy
ij
kl inn op qr st
wx vu
ts rq
po
nm
Ik
ji
hg
uv wx yz fe dc ba
{d)
(c)
(/)
(g)
ih)
abc def ghi jkl mno pqr stu vwx yza azy xwv uts rgp onm Ijk ihg fed bca abed efgh ijkl mnop qrst uvwx yzab bazy xwvu tsqr ponm Ikji hgfe dcba abcde fghij klmno pqrst uvwxy zabcd dcbaz yxwvu tsrqp onmlk jighf edcba
3.
shift
tice the
Hold down
shift
little
The
velop
object
of these
drills
is
to de-
skill in
the shift key and to give alertness of mind and dexterity of hand to adjust quickly to any syllabic division in a word, just as scale practice on a musical instrument gives power to handle constantly changing arrangements of notes
in a musical passage.
29
No
That that,
is
;
is
but:
we
think
is (2)
that that."
By
His
sufficiently to
thought expres-
word
as
all-
therefore,
the
following
keyboard sentences
selected
troduced.
a chart
is
Ten minutes'
practice from
taken
required to check
to pass
it
in
for
30
criticism.
Mental Control
Later
it is
passed back to
him.
1.
lazy
My
a few jet black cats. 4. You spoke about having a ten quart zinc box joined firmly forward. 5. Whenever the black fox jumped, the squirrel
gazed very suspiciously. 6. We dislike to exchange job lots of sizes varying from a quarter up. 7. The judicious advocate will never forget that a good cause may be quickly lost by too much zeal. 8. Dazzling jewels, pendant from her neck, were thrown quite in the shadow by exceeding wit, which ever flashed from her brilliant mind. 9. Old and quaint maxims filled the pages of that very curious book, on which, with quiet joy, he gazed for hours together.
10.
The
lazy,
quickly from
11.
its lair
Young
quails
were baked
for
the
buxom
31
16. The composer White just managed to see a convict quickly fix the buzz saw. 16. The lazy queen who expected to live by working very Uttle jammed her fingers.
17.
The question
of prizes
was
jury.
fixed up with
the government
18.
My
Exide truck
ALL-KEYBOARD LETTER
Union City, Tennessee January 10, 1920
Messrs. D. B. Ibsen
Louisville,
&
T. Z. Quixly
Kentucky
Gentlemen:
In confirming our message of yesterday
cept offer 450 barrels
*
**
Aclike
let us urge immediate shipsample at $6.37 " ment: and send bill to Ashton & Vance, c/o Hous-
Young
&
Osgood CCC,'
M. &
St.
&
N. W.
fully
but
we
find
one car
below grade, due to dampness gathered in a leaky car. We shall probably have time tomorrow to make a thorough examination, and will
report fully Friday or Saturday.
25%
can furnish clean new barrels in car lots, our siding: Gum 37^; Red Oak 29i; Hickory 461. We can supply unbranded,
.
We
o. b.
32
"
Mental Control
5^ in quantity seamless cotton sacks (bianded " XXXX "), 19^ in lots of 500 or more. At what can you furnish shelled com in car lots?
lots:
PAXTON &
CO. (Lunited)
Audiior
By
ABP/ZUK
(inclosure)
By
the time
these
sentences
have
been standardized
mind
At At
business letter,
shown below,
till
is
intro-
duced.
least
should be written
shall
copies
Then, from
is
minutes
devoted, the
val, to writing
Underwood, Remington,
drills,
in
of the text.
33
is
to
give
the student
adapta-
bihty.
By
law forms,
facility, ac-
that
he can
speak.
He
to
has
made
hand
As he
thinks,
Now,
let
of argument that
to
gained
by
by the
fore-
going method.
may
(i)
be
He
34
Mental Control
(2)
he he
he has
(4)
many
has
on
all
mental
con-
processes;
he
has
acquired
centration the
aim
which
And, note carefully, all of these spring from a mental state that is built up under Rhythmical Influence. It seems
perfectly logical to conclude, then, that
in-
Touch Type-
42779
now
available:
paper covers
20 cents net
IN
JUNIOR
J.
AND
N. Snesrud. The relation of longhand to shorthand and how a development of shorthand skill early in the course
leads to far more effective results in all the individual's education are ably discussed by Mr. Snesrud. 58 pages; bound in heavy art paper covers 30 cents net
By
CON-
B. Crosier. Mr. Crosier presents a new idea in the acquirement of skill in typewriting. 36 pages; bound in heavy paper covers, 20 cents net
IN
SHORTHAND
The
essentials
A. Hagar.
of technique in teaching shorthand are effectively presented and applied. 28 pages; bound in heavy art paper covers 20 cents net
Other
Titles in Preparation
BOSTON
SAN FRANCISCO
LONDON
This book
is
DUE
on the
last date
stamped below
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