Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Prepared and presented by Owen Jenkins, BA, MA, CEng, CMarEng, FEI, MIMarEST.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
Basic Functions
Transmit and support axial loads Transmit and withstand torsional loads Transmit fluid under high pressure to
Clean the hole Cool the bit Power the MWD pulser and mud motor (if used)
Stress/Strain Curve
Plastic strain region Elastic limit Yield Point Elastic region 0.2% strain offset line, parallel to elastic region
0 0.2 0.5% Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
Torsional Strength
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One White Two White One Yellow One Blue One Red
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Pipe Selection
When designing the drill string for a well,
plan on using PREMIUM PIPE. Even if pipe is new, once it is inspected in service, the highest classification used is PREMIUM, even if the pipe meets Class 1 (new) dimensions. Only use pipe of lower class in shallow, non-critical wells. We do not use anything less than Premium Class in the North Sea.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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1. Find the I.D. or wall thickness of the tube 2. 5 x 19.5 ppf nominal wall thickness = 0.362, so: I.D. = 5 (2 x 0.362) or 4.276 3. O.D.: 20% WT reduction allowable: so Min. O.D. = 5 (0.362 x 2 x 0.2) = 5 0.01448 = 4.8552
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
ID
Min. Premium OD Class 1 New OD
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P Y m A2
2 2
32 = 0.098175( D 4 d 4 )
J=
(D4 d 4 )
for tubes
QT = minimum torsional yield strength under tension, ft-lb (sic!) J = polar moment of inertia D = outside diameter, inches d = inside diameter, inches Ym = material yield strength (sic), psi P = total load in tension, lbs. and A = cross-sectional area, sq.in.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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500000
19.5 # G-105 Premium Tube
400000
Tension lbf.
300000
200000
100000
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Tool Joints
Drill pipe is connected together with TOOL
JOINTS These usually conform to API Spec. 7 Standard material: 120,000 psi MSYS 0.2% offset method.
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For Grades E and X drill pipe. 0.6% for G and 0.7% for S.
Plastic strain region Elastic limit Yield Point Elastic region 0.2% strain offset line, parallel to elastic region
0 0.2 0.5% Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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Tong space
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Tong space
Hardbanding (optional)
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Connection Strength
Torque to yield a rotary shouldered connection
per API RP7G.
Ty = Ym A p Rt f R f + + s 12 2 cos Where
Ty = torque to yield lbf - ft. Ym = material maximum yield strength (stress!), psi. A = cross - sectional area of pin or box, Ap or Ab whichever is smaller. p = lead (pitch) of thread, in. f = coefficient of friction on mating surfaces (normally taken as 0.08) = included angle of thread, deg.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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Connection Strength
Ty = Ym A p Rt f + + Rs f 12 2 cos Continuing : Rt = C + [C ( L pc 0.625 ) tpr 112 ] 4 L pc = length of pin, in. the effective radius of the thread
Rs = ( OD + Qc ) the effective radius of the shoulder C = pitch diameter of thread at gauge point, in. Ap = Ap = Ab =
4 4
[(C B ) 2 ID 2 ] cross - sectional area of pin withou t relief grooves, or ( DRG ID 2 ) with relief grooves
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Connection Strength
Ym A p Rt f Ty = + + Rs f 12 2 cos Continuing : ID = inside diameter, in. H B = 2 S rs + tpr 18 112 the mean effective height of the thread, in. 2 H = thread height height not truncated, in. S rs = thread root truncation, in. tpr = taper, in/ft. OD = outside diameter, in. Qc = box counterbore, in. E = tpr 3 8 112 in.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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Connection Strength
Im sure youve all memorised that! So, that was easy, now
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Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. Courtesy 2010 of FPUK Ltd.
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Make-Up Torque
T = Rt f SA p R f + + s 12 2 cos Where A = cross - sectional area of pin or box, Ap or Ab whichever is smaller. Ap shall be based on pin connections without SRGs. S = recommended make - up stress level, psi.
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Allowable Stress
Maximum make-up stress recommended
by API RP7G in rotary shouldered connections, in weaker of box or pin: Tool joints: 60% of minimum tensile yield (= 72,000 psi, for API tool joints) BHA components: 62,500 psi, except:
87,500 psi. for 2 7/8 PAC 56,200 psi. for H-90. With a bit of luck, youll never need either of these awful connections.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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800000 600000 400000 200000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
Recommended Area of Operation
Shoulder separation
Applied Torsion Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 Torque lbf.-ft.
Box Yield
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Easier Ways
You can look these things up in RP7G, but
it does not include all pipe and connection combinations. Try the Grant Prideco Website: http://www.grantprideco.com/drilling/produ cts/drilling_products_specsTechs.asp You will also find details of their proprietary connections and pipe.
Robert Gordon University and Owen S. Jenkins Ltd. 2010
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Useful Links
Drill pipe data:
http://www.iwilson.com/doc.aspx?fielddoc=prodCatDoc&tabledoc=tb
l_product_category_docs&fieldkey=prodCatDocId&valuekey=8&filet ype=application/pdf http://www.iwilson.com/doc.aspx?fielddoc=prodCatDoc&tabledoc=tb l_product_category_docs&fieldkey=prodCatDocId&valuekey=10&file type=application/pdf
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References
For derivation of drill stem strength
formulae:
API TR 5C3 Technical Report on Equations and
Calculations for Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe used as Casing or Tubing; and Performance Properties Tables for Casing and Tubing (replaces Bull 5C2 and Bull 5C3) 7th Edition, December 2008.
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ENM201 WELLS
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