Timpul

Forma Aff.

Cum se formeaza S + vb(prima forma)

Mentiuni

The present Neg. S + dont/doesnt + vb(prima tense forma) simple Int. Do/Does + s + vb (prima forma) Ex:I go to school every day. Aff. S + to be + vb-ing The present Neg. S + to be (negativ) + vb-ing tense continous Int. To be + s + vb-ing Ex:I am going to school now. Aff. S + shall/will + vb(short inf) The future Neg. S + shant/wont + vb(sh.inf) tense simple Int. Shall/Will + S + vb(sh.inf.) Ex: I will go to my parents next month. Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ing The future Neg. S+shant/wont + be + vb-ing tense continous Int. Shall/will + S + be + vb-ing Ex: They will be watching T.V. this time in week-end. Aff. S + vb-ed(VB REGULATE) The past S + vb(a doua coloana) tense Neg. S + didnt + sh. Int) simple Int. Did + S + vb(sh.int)

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Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next year , next month.

Exprima o actiune viitoare in desfasurare intr-un viitor.

Exprima o actiune care s-a desfasurat si s-a incheiat intrun moment trecut precizat (adv.timp): the day before yesterday, last year.

Ex: I played football last year. Aff. S + was/were + vb-ing Exprima o actiune trecuta in The past desfasurare : ,,this time tense Neg. S + wasnt/werent + vb-ing yesterday continous Arata doua actiuni in Int. Was/Were + vb-ing desfasurare simultan. Ex: While my brother was playing football , I was listening the radio. Aff. S + had + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed Exprima o actiune care a avut The past loc si s-a petrecut inaintea perfect Neg. S + hadnt + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed unui alt timp trecut. tense simple Int. Had + s + vb(a-3-a forma) Ex:I had come home before my mother arrived from office.

Aff. The past perfect Neg. tense continous Int.

S + had + been + vb-ing S + hadnt + been + vb-ing Had + s + been + vb-ing

Exprima o actiune care s-a desfasurat continuu pe o perioada de timp si s-a incheiat inaintea unui alt timp.

Ex:I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes. The present perfect tense simple Aff. S + have/has + vb(a-3-a forma) 1)Exprima o actiune ce a avut loc si s-a incheiat intr-un moment trecut care nu este precizat; rezultatele acestei actiuni se pot vedea n prezent. 2)Exprima o actiune care s-a incheiat recent. 3)Exprima o actiune trecuta care a avut loc intr-un moment trecut ce face parte dintr-o perioada de timp care nu s-a incheiat inc. 4)Se foloseste cu adverbele de frecvent : always , sometimes, often . 5)Exprima o actiune care tocmai s-a incheiat : ,just 6)n propozitiile interogative se foloseste adverbul ,,alreadypentru a arata uimirea vorbitorului.

Neg.

S + havent/hasnt + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed Have/Has + s + vb(a-3-a form)/ed

Int.

Ex: 1) People have poluted the planet. 2) I have just done my homework. 3)My parents have always enjoied our country. Aff. S + have/has + been + vb-ing The present Neg. S + havent/hasnt + been + perfect vb-ing tense Int. Have/Has + s + been + vb-ing continous Ex:The boys have been playing football for ten minutes.

Exprima o actiune care a inceput in trecut si continua in prezent.