Structure II - Fall 2013

Tutorial 3: September 15, 2013 Modul 4 : Passive Sentences Modul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds

Rizki Amalia
rizkiamalia.za@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES

Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences Unit 2 Passive Adjectives Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. B. C. D. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences Passive Progressive Sentences Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries Sentences with Two Objects

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka: Object subject Subject object Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences Rudy always pays my lunch. My lunch is always paid by Rudy. The girls clean the kitchen everyday. The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from the prison. He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from the prison.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau. I was born in Medan. Rianti was born in 1985.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. () Hasan mailed the letter. () They came to our party last night. (x) He runs everyday. (x)

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active: Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject object Object subject

Passive: Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got home. A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should Might Must Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics. Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us). They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area (by them).

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

D. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer Ask Tell Give Show Teach Pay

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job. A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee. Liana asked me a very difficult question. A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective Amir is married. She is overwhelmed. They are tired. B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough track tired us. We were so tired.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

A. B. C. D. Get + Adjective Get + Past Participle The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle Get In Question + Past Participle

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident? It is getting colder. It gets dark early in the winter.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies. I got lost on the way here. He got wounded in the fight.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She does not get assigned to a new job. Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident. Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job. Does she get assigned to a new job? Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled. Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. B. C. D. E. Used to Be used to Be accustomed to Past participle + Preposition Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. Used to I used to live in that house across the street. Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti. Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ? Subject + did not use to + verb

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

B. Be used to I am used to living in small house. They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep. Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

C. Be accustomed to Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid weather. The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls around them everytime.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

D. Past Participle + Preposition My school is located in Namsan. Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood. Who is Prince William married to?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

E. Anticipatory It It was said that Rony was going to get married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.

MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

Inifinitives and Gerunds

Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A . Infinitives (to) + Verb 1 Tuti studies very hard to pass the final exam. She wakes up very early in the morning and goes to sleep after midnight everyday. Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take a shower.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B . Gerunds Verb 1 + ing 1. 2. 3. 4. Gerund sebagai subjek Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja Gerund sebagai objek preposisi Gerund sebagai pelengkap

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

from without about from in

+ verb ing

be given to be used to be accustomed to + verb ing look forward to object to pleed innocent (guilty) to

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

keep on + verb ing put off go on be interested in approve/disapprove of be afraid of be excited about be good at + verb ing care about insist on .... Fixed preposition

Fixed phrase

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Verbs can only be followed by gerund Appreciate Worth Risk Prevent Forgive Dread Admit Escape Avoid Recent Complete Consider Enjoy Practice Finish Prefer Quit Resist Recall Deny Mind Imagine Keep Postpone Delay Suggest

Do you mind ...? Would you mind ...?

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Waiting is boring. To wait for him for hours is boring. Writing is not that difficult. To write a poem is not that difficult.

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Its nice ... Its worth ... Its no use ... Its not much good ...

for + object + infinitive