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Structure I

5th Class : 29th of September 2013 Frida Ferdani Putri


fridaferdaniputri@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
1

Class 5
Modul 8 Simple Present Present Progressive Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Present Tense


e.g. I go to office everyday.

now

past

future

Simple Present Tense S + V1


Fungsi Routines Menyatakan suatu kejadian/kegiatan yang selalu terjadi/dilakukan. Bisa ditandai dengan: always, usually, every day, etc States/fact Fakta, sesuatu yang tidak sering berubah Opinions Pendapat seseorang. Contoh I usually write a letter to my mom every week. It rains a lot in Bogor. He goes to work in the morning. Kimchi is a Korean food. The weather is very hot. I dont like Kimchi because its spicy I love Korea.

Simple Present Tense


Pola Positive S (I, you, they, we) + V1 S (she, he, it) + V1s Negative S (I, you, they, we) + do not + V1 S (she, he, it) + does not + V1 Question Do/Does + S + V1 .? Wh-Question + do/does + S + V1? Do not dont Does not doesnt Contoh I study English twice a week She cooks everyday.

I dont study English frequently He does not study English frequently Do you study English in the school? Where do you study English?

Present Progressive Tense


= present continuous tense e.g. I am calling my parents now.

now

past

future

Present Progressive Tense S + to be+ V1


Fungsi Temporary action happening now Menyatakan sebuah kejadian/kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan tetapi akan berhenti pada saat tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Menyatakan sebuah kejadian/kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu sekitar pembicaraan berlangsung. Contoh I am looking for my wallet. She is sleeping.

He is taking his children to the school.

Present Progressive Tense


Pola Positive S (I) + am + Ving S (you, they, we) + are + Ving S (she, he, it) + is + Ving Negative S (I) + am + not + Ving S (you, they, we) + are + not + Ving S (she, he, it) + is + not + Ving Question Am/is/are + S + Ving .? Wh-Question + Am/is/are + S+ Ving? Contoh I am studying English now. They are dancing on the stage. He is playing computer game now.

I am not studying English now. They are not dancing on the stage. He is not playing computer game now. Are you reading English book? What are you doing here?

is not isnt are not arent

Present Progressive Tense


Kata-kata yang tidak biasa dipakai dalam present progressive

Want Believe Forget See Know Suppose

Need Like Seem Prefer Realize Mean

Remember Love Belong Understand Hate hear

Have (yang berarti memiliki)

Think (yang berarti percaya atau mempunyai opini)

Present Perfect VS Present Perfect Progressive


e.g. I have seen the movie twice. VS I have been watching TV for 3 hours.

Present Perfect VS Present Perfect Progressive


Present Perfect
now

Present Perfect Progressive


now

past

future

past

future

Bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan mempunyai akibat yang masih dapat dirasakan pada waktu sekarang. Contoh: Ive known her since 2010 Menyatakan kegiatan di waktu lampau yang tidak spesifik waktunya Contoh: I have submitted my homework.

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih terus berlangsung Contoh: I have been standing here for 2 hours. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan di masa lampau yang baru saja berhenti. Contoh: John is sweating because he has been running.

Present Perfect VS Present Perfect Progressive


Present Perfect Positive S + have/has + past participle (V3) They have returned my book Negative S + have/has + not + past participle (V3) They havent returned my book Question Have/Has + S + Past participle (V3)? Have you signed the form? Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan Already, just, since, for Have ve Has s Present Perfect Progressive Positive S + have/has + been + Ving She has been working for 2 years. Negative S + have/has + not + been + Ving She hasnt talking to me since last month Question Have/Has + S + been + Ving? Has it been raining? Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan For, since have not havent has not hasnt

Whats the difference?


I have lived in Korea for 2 years Cenderung untuk permanen (bukan aturan) bisa jadi dia akan menetap di Korea I have written 5 articles since last month. Penekanan pada hasil I [read] this book five times. I have read this book five times penekanan hasil : apa, seberapa banyak, seberapa sering I haven't played that game for years. Sejak kali terakhir terakhir saya main game itu adalah bertahun-tahun lalu I have been living in Korea for 2 years Cenderung untuk temporary (bukan aturan) mungkin dia hanya belajar sementara di Korea I have been writing articles since last month. Penekanan pada durasi. I [read] this book for 3 hours. I have been reading this book for 3 hours penekanan pada durasi

I haven't been playing that game for an hour Sejak permulaan Saya belum sampai sejam main game itu

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