SLIDE 4

Continued exposures along the sylvian fissure. The anterior

horizontal ramus of the sylvian fissure separates the pars orbitalis
and triangularis and the anterior ascending ramus separates the
pars triangularis and opercularis. C, another right hemisphere. The
lower end of the precentral gyrus is located behind a somewhat
lobulated pars opercularis. The postcentral gyrus is located at the
anterior edge of the supramar ginal gyrus, which wraps around the
upturned posterior end of the sylvian fissure. D, the part of the right
frontal and parietal lobes in front of and behind the pre- and
postcentral gyri and central sulcus has been removed. The
precentral gyrus is located lateral to the posterior part of the body
of the ventricle. The postcentral gyrus is located lateral to the
anterior part of the atrium. Both gyri adjoining the sylvian fissure
are positioned lateral to the splenium of the corpus callosum. E-G,
sulci and gyri of the frontal lobe. E, superolateral view of the left
frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is often depicted as being split into
three gyri, superior, middle, and inferior, by two sulci, superior and
inferior. Often, as shown, the superior frontal gyrus is split into
medial and lateral segments by irregular sulci and gyri. The middle
frontal gyrus does not have a smooth, unbroken surface, but is
broken up into multiple, tortuous segments. On the inferior frontal
gyrus, formed by the pars orbitalis, triangularis, and opercularis,
there can be multiple variations in the size and shape of the
contributions from each part. The precentral gyrus, in this case, is
broken up into several segments by limbs of the precentral sulcus.
F, anterior view. A portion of the right superior frontal gyrus is
broken into two longitudinal gyral strips. The left superior frontal
gyrus is composed of multiple gyri that extend medially and
laterally across the superior frontal area. The superior frontal sulci
are continuous along both frontal lobes. The middle frontal gyri on
both hemispheres are made up of numerous worm-like gyral
segments. G, lateral view of another right frontal lobe. The pars
triangularis and opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus have a
somewhat similar triangular appearance. Usually there is a gyral
bridge at the lower margin of the central sulcus, but in this case the
central sulcus opens into the sylvian fissure. The precentral gyrus is
continuous from its lower to its upper margin and is not broken up
into multiple segments as shown in B and E. The middle frontal
gyrus is made up of multiple irregular convolutions. H-J, variations in
the sulcal and gyral patterns of the temporal lobe. H, right temporal
lobe with a more typical pattern in which the three temporal gyri,
superior, middle and inferior, are separated by two sulci, superior
and inferior. The sulci have an irregular, tortuous course, but are
largely continuous along the lateral temporal lobe from anterior to
posterior. I, the superior temporal gyrus located above the superior
temporal sulcus is easily identifiable. The part of the temporal lobe
below the superior temporal sulcus is broken up into multiple
obliquely oriented gyri that do not fit easily into a pattern of the
expected middle and inferior gyri. J, the superior temporal gyrus is
broken up into several segments but is fairly continuous. The middle
and inferior temporal regions are formed by multiple obliquely
oriented gyri and there is no clear inferior temporal sulcus