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Chapter 12 : Trigonometry 1

1. Basic Concepts:

Angles in Radians Examples

Write the following angles in radians.







Write the following angles in degrees.










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in
degrees
0

30

45

60

90


in
radians

0


sin
cos
tan

1. Must memorize the table.
2. The table can be extended to other
special angles > 90 . ( Will be in later
section )


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Example 1 :


Solution :

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4 Quadrants



Positive angles are meastured anti-
clockwise from the positive x-axis
** can have angles >

360 ?











Negative angles are meastured clockwise
from the positive x-axis


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Trigonometric ratios for angle > 90 , we need to use the 4 quadrants.

Trigonometric ratios for or

Examples

Trigonometric ratios for or

Examples


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Trigonometric ratios for or

Examples

Trigonometric ratios for or

Examples



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Must memorize :
In degrees :











In radians :

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Example 2 :

Solution :

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Must Memorize the following formulae :
Further Trigonometric Ratio
















Complimentary Angles Formula :






Supplementary Angles Formula :







Negative Angles Formula :


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Example 3 :

Solution :




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Basic angle, in the 1
st
Quadrant /
:


Basic angle, in the 2
nd
Quadrant /
:


Basic angle, in the 3
rd
Quadrant /
:


Basic angle, in the 4
th
Quadrant /
:


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Must memorize :
In degrees :








In radians :



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Example 4 :


Solution :


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Example 5 :


Solution :

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Example 6 :


Solution :

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2. Solving Basic Trigonometric Ratios Equation:








* If
o o
u 360 0 s s is used, is in degrees
If t u 2 0 s s is used, is radians
**
** k can be any real numbers
**
o o
u 360 0 s s is range of the value that
u can exist.

Examples
Solve the following
(a) 5 . 0 sin = u where
o o
u 360 0 s s
(b) 2 1 cos = u where
o o
u 180 0 s s
(c) 2 1 2 tan = x where
o o
u 180 180 s s
(d) 2 1
4
2 sin =
|
.
|

\
|
+
t
x where t u 2 0 s s



Special Notations of trigonometry ratios
with powers
Discussions


For n is a positive real numbers ,






Note :


But ,





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Steps to Solve
when is in degrees or radians
Discussions





1. Find the basic angle, for


** If is degree / radian, must change the
calculator to degree / radian mode

2. and
ASTC to identify which quadrants does lies.








3. Using the basic angle , find the values of in
each of the quadrant that lies.







** Must check that the value of is within
or


Solve 5 . 0 sin = u where
o o
u 360 0 s s



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Example 7 :

Solution :




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Example 8 :

Solution :




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Example 9 :

Solution :




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Example 10 :

Solution :




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Example 11 :

Solution :




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Example 12 :

Solution :




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Simple Trigonometry Identities Examples

Consider

Example : Simplify
( )( )
u
u u
2
sin
cos 1 cos 1 +


















Example : Simplify ( )( ) u u u u tan sec tan sec +











Example : Simplify
( )( ) x x
x
sin 1 sin 1
cosec 1
2
+


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Example 13 :

Solution :




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Example 14 :

Solution :




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Example 15 :

Solution :
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Example 16 :

Solution :
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Worksheet : Trigonometry 1


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Answers :

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