THE GLOBE

July - August 2013

Student Writings from IEI

WRITING ONE
Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow By Mohammed (Saudi Arabia) Yesterday, I ate rice, salad, and chicken. I ate at 8 pm. I like rice, salad, and chicken. I watched TV (I like movies in the USA) and washed my clothes in the washing machine. Today, I am going to Kroger because I need to go shopping for food, meat, snacks, and fruit. I like Kroger. I am going to go to Kroger every day to shop. Tomorrow, I am going to a restaurant with my friends Akira, Khaled, and Mohmood. I am happy to go with my friends. I will watch TV at 8 pm because I like action films and movies. In addition, I will study grammar homework, reading, and writing. In conclusion, I will drink tea with my friend Akira. My City Riyadh By Ahmed (Saudi Arabia) Riyadh is a big city. Riyadh is in the center of Saudi Arabia. It is beautiful. It is good. Riyadh at night is very very nice. I have a big home in Riyadh. There are two universities. There is a big hospital. People there are nice and friendly. I like the city because it is in the center.

WRITING TWO
My Future Job By Mohmood (Saudi Arabia) In the future, I want to be a manager of safety. I want to be a manager of safety because I want to help people in a company. I want to learn how to use safety instructions because it easy for them to have an accident during the work time. I like this work because I can earn money and pay for insurance for my family, buy a car, buy a new home, visit any city, and teach my children. I will also open a business, for example, a market. My Favorite Movie By Samah (Saudi Arabia) My favorite kind of movie is a historical movie. It is a real story about a person who was in the past and did something interesting for the people around him or her. I like to watch this kind of movie when I have free time. I like this kind of movie because I like to know how people lived in the past, what their habits were, and what their culture was. My Hero By Kener (Guatemala) My hero is my grandmother. My grandmother is my hero because she is very smart. She is always right about what is good and bad. She took care of me since I was a baby. She told me, Dont be afraid, here I am. That is why I love my grandmother. A Wonderful Day By Khalid (Saudi Arabia) On Saturday, May 18th 2013 I got approval to study English. It was a wonderful day. I was nervous until I knew about the approval. I called my mother and told her the good news. That night, I called my brother, sisters, and nephew and niece and we met in my mothers house. Then we had a party and dinner. I was happy about that. I hope to complete my studying and then go back to my country.

My Future Job By Samaher (Saudi Arabia) In the future, I want to be a cultural ambassador. I want to be a cultural ambassador

because it is fun to know the culture of another country. I want this job so I can learn new information. Also, it will help me learn different languages.

WRITING THREE
My Interesting Roommate By Akira (Japan) I will introduce my roommate Mohammed. He is twenty-eight years old, and he is from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. First, hes very funny, because he is always singing an interesting song. For example, when he makes dinner every evening, he sings cheerfully while dancing! In addition, he sings Japanese words, which I taught him with Arabic music! Next, he is very clever. For example, weve been going to the supermarket a couple of days a week. However, Mohammed always eats the food very quickly! He handles me very well with his sad face! He says that he cant speak English very well. Then, I know what I must do. Unwillingly, I say to our host family, Can we go to the supermarket? Mohammed is one of the most cunning and interesting friends of all of my friends. I like him, and we are like brothers! Computers are Useful By Bashaer (Saudi Arabia) A long time ago, the computer didnt exist. Now, the computer is the most popular thing in this world. Most people use computer, even children, because the computer makes everything easy. We use the computer to get information, to communicate with other people, and for entertainment. First, we can get a lot of information. For example, Google is one of the most popular websites. Its easy to us, just type anything you want to search and you will find it. Second, communicate with other people. For example, Facebook, Whats App, and Skype. All of these make communication easy. Third, entertainment. You can play a lot of games on-line. For example, Mincraft, FunRun and Travine. Finally, computers make everything simple and useful! The City at Night By Khaled (Saudi Arabia) When I look at this picture, I see a beautiful city on a moonlit night. First, the weather looks clear with fresh air. Actually, I think its the beginning of the evening. The buildings are great-looking. They are immersed with a lot of lights from the rooms inside of 2 them, with different colors, like yellow and blue. The city at night is wonderful! My Friend Sara By Maryam (Saudi Arabia) Sara is my friend. She is warm-hearted and stubborn. First, Sara is warm-hearted, because she has a big heart and she cares about me and loves all her friends, no matter what happens. For example, she makes me feel happy when I am sad. She remembers my birthday and makes a surprise for me. Therefore, she is very warm-hearted. Second, Sara is a stubborn person, because she does not agree what the people said. She makes her own decision. Finally, Sara is my best friend of all! My Daughter By Muklisa My daughters name is Vasila, and she is two years old. She is plump and cute. She has short, thick, black hair. The shape of her face is round. She has large, beautiful, dark brown eyes, and her eyelashes are very long, thick, and black. Shes tall and average weight. She has a beautiful smile with dimples. For me, shes perfectly beautiful! Animals are Important By Sandra Animals are important for people, because they give us love and food. Daily they teach us to do better in life. We all need animals, because they give us their affection without expecting anything in return. Animals are very important in the world, because they give us life and food. People consume meat and dairy products. If we lose animals, then human life may become extinguished. Some people kill animals. For example, they kill insects, ants, bees, and spiders. However, even the smallest animal in the world is important. Without them, we cannot live! We kill animals to make fur coats, bags, or for fun. Animals are also used in scientific research. Pigs and horses are given substances that have been used as drugs or medicine. Everyone needs animals to survive. We have to take care of them, as well as

they give us life! Finally, even the smallest animal in the land gives us life! My Favorite Room By Sergio (Argentina) My favorite room is the library of the Catholic University of Argentina. This place allows my mind to travel in several dimensions: time and space. It contains n-dimensions that form a matrix. The vehicle for my trip is a book or a word from that wonderful library. It is a building with five floors with only windows that permit sunshine to enter. The library has many kinds of books and high technology equipment. It has places for students to socialize, when they study together or alone. The library of UCA is the place where I invest (not spend) my time. I navigate the matrix created to find my ideas. Here, I find a really beautiful paradox: I lose winning! Good Friend By Yazeed I will talk about a good friend and he always has several characteristics. He is ambitious, amusing, and frank. First of all, he is ambitious, like the person who desires to succeed. For example, when I was in high school, I had a friend. He had a strong interest to succeed and he had a goal to want to get it. Second, he is amusing, like the person who is funny and tells a lot of jokes. For example, when we feel bored, one of my friends surprises us by joking! Finally, he is frank, like the person who is honest. For example, when I was in Saudi Arabia, I had a friend who didnt like to lie and he was honest. In conclusion, I like the person who has these

characteristics. Also, I will trust him, because he is a good person and he has wonderful characteristics. A Special Picture By Wael I am looking at a picture of a man with his child. He teaches his son that life is hard. They have a difficult life. First of all, they work hard to get food. They must fight to live in this life. On the other hand, life is easy. We can get food and money with hard work, and I like to work hard. I want to be strong in this life. The question is, Why are we lazy? Finally, I like the hard life. I want to be there with the people in this picture. Good Health By Zaid When we want to talk abut good health, in this situation we can focus on the important things. There are three important ways to keep good health. From my point of view, the most important things are good sleep, healthy eating, and exercise. For example, about good sleep, if we get enough sleep, then we will wake early and feel rested during sleep, as well as parts of the body functioning during sleep. For example, about healthy eating, if I eat good food, then I keep my body strong. We should eat lowfat food, vegetables, fruit, dairy products, and white meat, which are good for our bodies. For example, about exercise, I have to exercise to keep my body and health as well as heart health and burn fat and lose weight. We should do exercise, such as walking, running and swimming. In conclusion, this is my opinion for three important ways to keep good health.

WRITING FOUR
Poverty is a Serious Problem around the World By Manuel (Venezuela) Today more than 11 million children are living in poverty. Poverty exists all over the world. Its a serious problem where all governments are involved and are responsible. Consequently, there are many effects caused by poverty including malnutrition, inadequate education, and poor health. First, one of the most serious problems of poverty is malnutrition. Many children around the world are suffering as a consequence of this issue right now because they do not have enough resources to get the basic foods. Malnutrition is the single gravest threat to the world and public health. It is the biggest contributor to child mortality. For instance, about half of child deaths occur in Africa 3 because many poor families cant provide their children with the basic food. For another thing, people that live in poverty have an inadequate education or do not have any education at all. For example, they cannot go to school because they cannot pay the college tuition. Also, the effects of poverty will have an impact on childrens intellectual development in the future. Therefore, they will not know the importance of voting. In addition, they will become bad citizens and will not get a good job. Finally, the effects of poverty have a severe impact on peoples health. For example, when the human body doesnt have sufficient calories or nutrients the body suffers a breakdown. That causes the bodys internal organs to be damaged enough to cause serious health problems. Additionally, people

who do not have enough money for necessary health care cannot buy appropriate medicine or cannot have a surgery. For example, when people have a disease like diabetes, polio, heart problems, breathing problems, etc it is very difficult to cure them without money. In conclusion, the most important thing that we have all learned from this essay is that poverty can be stopped. I believe we must support each other with no hate or anything that could harm us. Also, governments in countries around the world have to develop policies and strategies to reduce malnutrition, inadequate education, and poor health, and build economic security. The Effects of Poverty By Saif (Saudi Arabia) Do you know how poverty affects people? There are many people who don't have enough money and they are in a bad situation. There are many effects they will receive in their life including poor health, inadequate education, and illegal behavior. First, one effect of poverty is poor health. For example, if a person gets sick and has no money, they can't pay for medical help. In fact, they will have big problems. Secondly, people who don't have money won't be able to get a good education. For instance, most people pay for universities and colleges to supplement their education. If they don't have money, they will have no education. Finally, poverty will also cause people to do illegal behavior. Maybe they will steal and sell drugs. For example, if they don't have money, they will make money, but in the wrong way. In conclusion, we don't want the poor people to go with bad people or make big gangs. We want to help them if we can. In my opinion, the best way is for the government to take care of them. Learning English By Laura (Colombia) When we think about learning English, we have different ideas and different questions like how can we learn it easily? Why do we want to learn it? Or how long does it take? An important thing when we want to learn English is the place where we are going to learn. There are many factors that influence us when we make the decision of the place where we are going to learn, these factors are motivation, environment, and time. First, motivation is why we want to learn the language. People want to learn English because they want good opportunities in the future. Howeverr, when people are in their native countries, most of the time they dont feel motivation to learn English. However, when people come to the U.S., they feel 4

more motivation to learn English. Also, there are different reasons for when we are in our native countries. We take English classes because we want a good future, but most of the time we dont think a lot about it. In contrast, when people are in the U.S., they feel more motivation to learn English because they want to go to the university or maybe they want to work in the U.S, and they know if they want to do that, it is necessary to learn English. On the other hand, if we want to work in our native countries, we can do it without knowing English. Second, the environment means everything around us, and that is a really important part when we are learning English. When we are in our native countries, we dont need to speak English, but when we are in the U.S., we need to speak English almost everywhere and that is good because at the same time, we can practice in different places like restaurants, stores, supermarkets, etc. In contrast, when we are learning in our countries we cannot practice all the time like in the U.S. Moreover, when people are learning English in the U.S and they want to make new friends, it will be easy if they speak English. However, if we are in our countries, we dont really need to speak English to make new friends. In addition, time is important too. For example, people studying in the U.S learn more easily, and more quickly than people in their native countries. It is because in the U.S we have the opportunity to talk, and practice with people around us. However, people in their native countries only take a few hours of classes and after that, they dont practice anymore. For example, I studied English in Colombia for several years, but I didnt learn enough. On the contrary, when I came to the U.S and I started to study, it was different because I was learning more in the U.S than in Colombia. In conclusion, when we think about learning English, we have to know what is better for us like motivation, environment, and time. If we know that, we will make a good decision about the best place for learning English. I made the decision to study English in the U.S eight months ago, and I am learning a lot. I have many friends from different countries, and I practice my English with them. The Arabic Language and English language By Saad (Saudi Arabia) Have you ever studied a second language? Do you know what the difference is between your two languages? All people, when they study a second language, find many differences between their first language and their second language. I will talk about many differences between my first language, Arabic, and my second language, English. My first language is Arabic. The Arabic language has many differences from my second language. The first difference is grammar. For example, in the Arabic language the grammar is

verb+subject+object. A second difference is reading and writing. In the Arabic language, we read from right to left. For example, when you need to read a book, you will open the first page on the right. The alphabet is also different. The alphabet is called al horoof in Arabic. The alphabet has 28 letters. For example, alif, means A in English. My second language is English. The English language is the reverse of Arabic. The first difference is grammar. In English, a sentence is subject+verb+object. The second difference is reading and writing. In English, you start from left to right. For example, when you write your name, you will start from the left to write. The third difference is the alphabet. In English, there is 26 letters. For example, A to Z. In conclusion, the difference between these languages means you might not be able to learn these languages easily. When you study two years in language, it will be easy for you understand the language, speaking, reading, and writing. The Sun is an Essential Star By Itaru (Japan) Have you ever been to space? Unless you are a millionaire who can have a space travel easily, your answer is probably No. However, you may know several stars, which are common for us. They are the sun and the moon. I think the sun is especially important for our earth to continue being alive. The sun gives the earth many benefits. Then what are the differences between the sun and the moon? They can be classified with their function, their appearance, and their influence. First, the sun is a fixed star and exists in the center of eight planets. While the earth circles the sun, the sun does not move from the position. In addition, the sun can produce energy by itself. The temperature is also very hot, and therefore it is impossible for humans to reach there. On the other hand, for many astronomy researchers, these functions of the sun are good subjects. Second, the sun is very bright and is shining strongly. The color is like orange or white, and the sun can be seen during daytime. The suns light may help you to be happy, cheerful, or lively. Finally, the earth gains the heat and light that comes from the sun. That is an essential thing for the earth. The heat and light help the growth of the earth. They make it possible, for instance, forest, creatures, or sea to go on living. Moreover, humans can produce a lot of solar energy from it. In contrast, the moon is a satellite star, and it goes around the earth. The moon has no remarkable characteristic, but the human first landed on it in 1969. So we know more about the moon than the sun. For one thing, the moon is light, and its color is between yellow and white. The moon can be seen during the night. Sometimes, the moons light may 5

make you sentimental, but the shape that changes everyday can be used for calculating the calendar. Lastly, the natural light helps us to see something in the night. If you lose your way, you may be able to walk home by moonlight. On the whole, there are obvious differences in the two types of stars. The sun is a more beneficial star than the moon. The earth can get the blessings of the sun, and it is meaningful for the earth, of course, including us. In a sense, it is not too much to say that the earth depends on the sun. If we lost the sun, what would happen? May the sun be with us! Beauty By Jin Joo (South Korea) What do you think about beauty? Recently, many people want to be beautiful. Many people try to become beautiful by themselves. There are many types of beauty including physical, inner-beauty, and beauty of places. The first type of beauty is physical. Physical beauty gives our first impression. For example, if you have a beautiful face, body line, of some part of body, it well give our first impression more effect. The first impressions last for a long time. But now, we have dangerous problems. Many people have plastic surgery to get beauty. This is a big problem. Another type of beauty is inner-beauty. I think inner-beauty is very important. We must have beauty in our minds. For example, we should have a good and positive minds. Also, we should have beauty in our characters. If your personality is kind, confident, or very good, maybe you are a popular person. Finally, we have beauty of places. For example, the U.S. has many beautiful places. It has beautiful landscapes. It has beautiful mountains, skies, and rivers. Furthermore, it has beautiful cities. For example, New York, Nashville, or Washington D.C . In addition, some places are very beautiful like the Empire State Building or The Grand Canyon. In summary, I think beauty is physical, internal, and can be found in places. We have beautiful faces, parts of the body, beautiful minds or character, and landscapes or places. However, in my opinion inner-beauty is the best beauty. If you want beauty, you should make a beautiful mind. Education By Afnan (Saudi Arabia) Almost all people know we can get education from school, but do people think we can get education to develop our country? I think we have to learn a lot when we want to do anything important in our life. Along time ago, education spread significantly then developed, and became online in our hands. Education is important for everyone, and we can receive education from media, travel and

experiences. First, one of the most important sources of education is media. We can learn a lot from that like T.V. For example, when we want to know what the weather today is in our city, we can watch T.V and take that information from the news. In addition, we can learn how we can stay healthy. For instance, if we watch to "the Doctors" program, we can learn more things like what we should eat to keep our bodies in good condition. Second, another source that plays a role in education is travel. When people travel to another country, they have to know the culture of the country they travel to. Knowing the culture of the country helps them to become familiar with the acceptable values and taboos of the country. Understanding the country's culture will help people to avoid taboos, which is considered as respect for the country. Not only can we learn culture from travel, but also languages to help us to communicate with people. For example, when I went to Turkey, all of the people were speaking Turkish. I was trying to speak English with them, but no one understood me. With time, I learned some words to help me understand them. Third, experiences are also one of the main sources of education. In my opinion, people are learning from their mistakes. For instance, in my life I have made some mistakes, but I learned from them in the future. For example, I made a mistake when I meet some people for the first time. I judge them just by their appearance, but then I realized that they are good from the inside of them. In conclusion, every one has other opinions about education, but in my opinion, I think the media, travel, and experiences are the most important sources of education for us. Ultimately, all people have different ideas for education, but we must learn more about it to develop our mind.

The Amazing Beauty By Majed (Saudi Arabia) Do you know what the meaning of beauty is? This is a question that may or may not be easy to answer. Is it possible to be 100% beautiful? According to Audrey Hepburn, The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mole, but true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. It is the caring that she lovingly gives, the passion that she knows. Beauty is important for everyone and the definition of beauty varies from one person to anther person including inner beauty, physical beauty, and human made beauty. Inner beauty means to be at peace with yourself. When you feel the peace with who you are, you can be proud of yourself. The inner beauty doesnt only to be nice with your self. When you help the people, especially your friends, and you think about another person before you or you feel for your friends and the people. When your friends want something, you help them and you can feel if your friend is sad or happy. When you do that, you show the beauty inside a person. Most people feel attracted to the exterior of a person because it is what shows first. Before you get to know somebodys interior, the outside is what gets peoples attention. Unfortunately, in todays society, the outside beauty has become more important than anything else. If a person is physically attractive, it is easier to get a job, even when he/she doesnt have a lot of positive qualities. Just the fact of being pretty opens many doors. Finally, thre are other beautiful things like bridges, buildings, parks, cars, and many other things. Humans can also make things beautiful when they want. For example, churches or temples for their architecture and the meaning of them, the spiritual connection people feel inside of these places. In conclusion, everyone has their own definition of beauty that is meaningful to them. Some people care about the inner beauty, and other people care just about the physical beauty. Beauty is not about looks, it is about feeling and what makes us feel happy and complete.

WRITING FIVE
Exercise By Chang Min (South Korea) Why a lot of people do exercise? Some people do exercise every day and some people dont. Whats the benefit of between do exercising and not exercising? benefits of exercise are many things. First, you must do exercise for your health. The exercise is the cure of all things here as ifs a specific cure. For example, if you do exercise, your body must healthy. I guarantee you that no one can refute about my opinion. If you are healthy then you can do anything what ever you want. The most important thing is health. Also, you dont worry about health problems. Second, if your weight is too high, you have to do exercise. Also obesity is connect about your health. For instance, maybe inside of your stomach is full of fat and you must worry about your meal. But you will exercise every day, so you can eat every thing. Dont worry about that and you can feel full and satisfied. I think that feeling is really good. Last of all, now you are very fat, Im not sure your health is ok. So, you have to do exercise. If you do exercise every day you are going to have a muscle then you will have a good shape and you are going to feel fullness confidence. Maybe you have a girlfriend. In conclusion, you should consider about exercise, exercise is really helpful for us. If its not helpful for us, why a lot people do exercise every day? I see many people do walking, jogging, running on street every day. So, you want to health life, you should walk every day. Alcohol By Abdullah (Saudi Arabia) Alcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drug , marijuana, cocaine, heroine, and probably all the others for some reason this is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it. You drink Alcohol you will be homeless, many people drink Alcohol around the world, so some of them drink a lot and other are social drinkers. Person who drink a lot will lose his or her money and their health . Some of them think if they drink they will forget their sadness and this is not good idea.so, if they drink everyday then they will buy it everyday so they will be penniless maybe they can not find any money to eat I heard a lot of people said we want to forget our problems and life complexity , so they can forget their troubles for a while and they will back on it and they will be addicted and lose their health. Rational people they drink for celebrate or for events ,so the cant effects their life or their health so can quite it whenever they want . Many people can stop drinking after one or two beers or glasses of wine, vodka, whiskey, or other alcoholic beverages. Some people, however, can't stop, and are at great risk of alcohol . Alcohol affects both your body and your life. In my opinion Alcohol are all harmful to the body, and can have serious problems to you in the long run. Alcohol it is a bad habit also lose your money and it is not good for your body, so I recommend to stop it . Drinking Alcohol By Majed Alanazi (Saudi Arabia) Do you think drinking alcohol is useful? Drinking alcohol has effects which are considered harmful for the body in spite of this, it lets you calm down but with several side effects. There are a lot of causes to drink alcohol such as life pressures, looking for fun and being addicted. All these causes can lead to bad effects, for instance disturbance of the time schedule of day, lost time with out any benefits and cirrhosis of the liver. Some people treat things by the wrong way such as people who drink alcohol to calm down or to take a rest with stop thinking about their problems. But they forgot this situation will disturb their day. Other people try to get fun by drinking alcohol, but sadly even they get fun the next day they will get a headache and lose time without any benefits. Addiction is considered one of the most important causes. People who drink alcohol daily cannot quit it easily. "Alcoholism" causes many diseases such as cirrhosis, which disturbs liver function, that maybe lead to destroy the whole liver. In conclusion, people drink alcohol for many causes for instance life pressures, looking for fun and addicted. Drinking alcohol effects us negatively on our bodies. Some of its effects are disturbance of the day, lost time from your age without benefits and diseases such as cirrhosis. My desire is I wish all governments around the world would stand together against alcohol which committed crimes against the human.

Fast Food!! That is the Real Problem By Talal Alobied (Saudi Arabia) If you eat fast food every day, then you will die! Fast Food is a meal which usually includes prepared food like burgers, pizza or pancakes, French Fries, juice or soft drinks. Also, fast food doesn't include fruit and it's eaten in a hurry. Do you want to know the reasons why a person eats fast food? What are the effects of eating a fast food? The quick meal contains advantages and disadvantages. Why do so many people eat fast food? People have different reasons. So, When they have meetings with companies or with government departments such as passports or ministries. In addition, when some students who study in university, don't have much time to for comeback to their house and cook or go to big restaurants order fast food. On the other hand, some people don't know how to cook. Therefore, due to all of these circumstances people don't have time to prepare food, but they have a good solution; they will find these restaurants which make fast food 24 hours a day at places like McDonald's. Why do people like fast food? Some meals have wonderful tastes. Also, it is easy to prepare, all they is put a burger, vegetables, cheese, pickles, and fries. Furthermore, fast food has a lot of kinds of meat such as meat, beef, lamb, chicken, turkey, and fish. Moreover, they can eat these kinds of food by grilling it or frying. So, these reasons and features which a famous fast food, required and desirable. People have different reasons but ultimately fast food has harmful consequences and terrible effects. For instance, when someone request a meal with a salad and onion rings, they will get an expensive bill as around 20 dollars plus tax. Also, have you seen a short video on You Tube about someone who ate from fast food for one month?. Fast food isn't good in the long run. When somebody eats it continuously from childhood, he may get childhood obesity. Therefore, there are some effects about health such as heart disease, cholesterol, Increase the proportion of salt in your body, sodium, and excess fat. Also you could be fat in the long run. Moreover, we should address this disease risk to our health, where we use a pills and medicines to effect other aspects of body. Thus risk to health. In conclusion, my advice is try to avoid fast food, because their risks are more than their advantages; it's not healthy. Our health is the most important thing in our life. The Worst Problem in the World By Fabricio (Brazil) Do you know what global warning is? This issue today is arguable more problematic future of civilization or our life most part of the world are discussed (passive) and researched in some way or another for new situations for better heath conditions for the next generation. There are some other cultures on the earth that do not think directly environment but only in the old religions. Last year Brazil had a congress when many countries presented studies is better and more accurate for improving conditions for earth; consequently we need to improve our studies and think whats better for us in the future. Let's talk about global warming, specifically by power plants, with fossil fuel to electricity, air pollution and the weathers change. The first, the biggest contribution for global warming are manufacturers because their using electricity from power plants that burning oil and coals. This burning increase carbon dioxide in air consequently the temperatures accelerate. Today there are many reaching for better machines to manufacture in industries but chancing is slow because new machines are expensive. Furthermore, we analyze and argue what we write about like fossil fuels to engine transportation, so this situation is bad from two points of view. The first is about air pollution by carbon dioxide from burning fuel in engines and the second is people dont do exercise for the body which is, as a result bad health. New car are been projected but the speed is less than add carbon dioxide in air. In conclusion, tornados, hurricanes, higher water sea, temperatures high and other many change of comportment about the weather is result of think that our humans did to increase facility for us. We harvest what we did in the past so for improve our lives quality we need are look more future. Education in my opinion is an answer to all excellent situations for children. Good start........you have plenty of time from now until 3pm tomorrow to write an essay using your completed outline. If you outline isn't full enough, do a bit more brainstorm and research and you can do this before three tomorrow. Thanks for the hard work in class; I truly do enjoy your enigmatic personality in class. See you soon, Profe Jonathan

Just for Space? Gains from the Space Travels Nora (Hungary) Since ancient times people were interested in the Earth and space. Archimedes had been making discoveries not just in fluid mechanics he had worked in astronomy, too. We can continue the line of astronomy with Galilei, Kepler, the German Gauss and the American Hubble. Works of these famous people helped us to achieve the old dream of traveling to space. The interesting and expensive travels gave a lot of information to the scientist, also people gained lots from the space challenge. This paper will present some useful adaptations from the space travels. The curiosity is coeval with the humanity. Before manned travel to the Moon, scientists prepared a computer controlled device for the investigation of the lunar surface. After this device had worked well on the Moon, the medical society realized the utility of it. Nowadays, most hospitals use computer tomography to scan and check the human body. In our fast changing world, people like quick and easy solutions. The most important tool for quick file and data exchanging is the satellites. They helped us start meteorology up to the radio and internet communication. The first satellites were used for scientific space research purposes. Only the astronauts and the space center used the satellites for communication. But later, politicians, tradesmen, and engineers began applying the distant devices for the fast communication. By now, most cellphones have internet and GPS capability. The former enables more efficient communication and the latter helps in navigation. For me, GPS is a wonder, because without it driving on an unfamiliar road is a big challenge. But this little device helps me feel safe on the side roads, too. Most people like the comfort. This attribute was important on the space travel, too. Astronauts used first memory form pillows to protect them from hitting and ensure them long sitting on a comfortable place. After the successful practice in the space, doctors, traveling people start to use it in everyday life. Now more people sleep on memory form mattress. In addition, this memory form items keep human body healthy. As you can read, most devices were used firstly in space. Their utility gives for society better and faster communication, more comfort, and lot of beneficial information about our planet. And what will be the next adaption? I think Curiosity rover on Mars has it, just we on the Earth not adapt yet.
References First Space Encyclopedia, Dorling Kindersley (DK), New York, 2008

Advertisement By Habeeb (Saudi Arabia) Can you buy any product without any information about it? An advertisement is a message between the company and the consumer. By this message the company attempts to give the customer information about the product and to persuade the consumer to buy their product. Some rules make the advertisement more successful; at this time we find a lot of ways to show the consumer a new advertisement, such as radio, T.V, Internet and cinema. By these ways we can show a high number of people in a short time. So we can see that a successful company can stay in the business world without advertisement. In Addition, advertisements are beneficial to the consumer because they give the consumer information about product updates quality improvements and special offers. However, on the other hand, some people have different opinions about the advertisements and they have special reasons to say that . Some people say advertisements are very annoying especially when people use the Internet and they are interrupted by ads. However, on the other side, some people are completely convinced by the ads keep the consumer watching the development of new production and they can fallow their favorite company. At this time, a lot of people are very busy and may not have free time to search or go to a company headquarters just to ask when the new product will be sold or collect information about it. But through ads they avoid all of these things. The consumer needs to stay in contact with some companies, like computer companies. A good example is Apple computer which makes smart phone and computer programs. All of these products need modernization over time. So the best way to know this is by reading or listing to the advertisement. Next, some people say ads are exaggerated. But others say the consumer can see the capabilities and quality of the product and how the consumer can use it. Furthermore, sometimes, an advertisement looks like a short story. It tells the consumer all the abilities of the product and what are its advantages and disadvantages. So, all of these things make the consumer more comfortable when they buy the product and it's more helpful to the customer to make a decision whether to buy or not. Any new product needs to be promoted. Some people say the advertisement leads people to buy things they do not need. In this case we can say this advertisement is more successful or the product was top .quality However, other people have the opposite idea and they say, by the ads we can get good offer and discounts. For example, some advertisements say collect three coupons and you will get a discount up to 50% or 70% off course the consumer will get a benefit, because they will save their money and his favorite company will sell a lot of goods. 9

In conclusion, after we consider the two different opinion about advertisements, in my opinion the advantages of advertisements are more than the disadvantages. Advertisements are beneficial to the consumer because they give the consumer enough information about product updates, quality and special offers.

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WRITING SIX
What are The Types of Forests? By Ali (Kurdistan) What is a forest? Forest has many different definitions because forests contain several things; each scientist defines the forest in a different way. According to The Energy and Resource Institutes in India, a forest is a complicated ecological community that contains mainly trees that protect the earth and life forms. Interestingly, people used forests in the history in religions. A tree is safe place for animals and plants that live in the forest. Trees are a necessary element for the climate. Also, they protect the air from pollution. The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) in Energy and Resource Institutes in India have defined forests in another way, which is According to the diversity of forests in the area. It is defined as any land that 0.5 hectare (hectare= 10,000 meters squared) of trees and the minimum height for trees should be 5m in mature trees. Forests have two ways of growth, by seedling, planting or both. These two ways are called forestation and reforestation. A forest has the ability to grow in any area that has the average temperature more than 10 C warm and rain fall is more than 200 mm each year. Also, as supported by Energy and Resource Institutes in India, forests are everywhere, not just outside cities. India was one of the first countries in the world to create a social forestry program to develop the trees and planting in non-forested areas like planting around the road side, and generally in side cities. Classification of forests Forests have several classifications; a University of California Museum of Paleontology report is dividing forests according to the latitude: 1- Tropic forest: A tropic forest is defined by the trees that are located in areas that have many kinds of plant species; forester found this type close to the equator between latitudes 23.5 degrees N and 23.5 degrees S. It has just two seasons (rain and dry). Also, the length of a day is 12 hours. The temperature average is between 20 -25C. The changing of temperature is not big from warmest to coldest; it is not more than 5 degrees per month. However, the rain average is 2000mm per year (annual rain fall). But the land has a rich soil and is acidic because the decomposition is very fast and the soil is heavy. Tropic forests have many kinds of plants; each square kilometer contains near to 100 plants species. The medium height of trees is between 25- 35m tall. Most trees are evergreen including long leaves and dark green colors for example, orchids, bromeliads, vines, ferns, mosses, and palms are found in tropic forests, as well as many different kinds of animals such as, birds, small mammals, and insects. A tropical forest is divided into subgroups; for example, moist conifer and evergreen broad-leaved forests, dry conifer forests, temperate coniferous, Mediterranean forests, temperate broad- leaved rain forests. 2- 2-Temperate forests: According to University of California Museum of Paleontology, this type of forest is located in Eastern North America, Northeastern Asia, and Western and central Europe. The temperature average is from 30C to 30C, (75_150cm) of rain. In each square kilometer, can be found 3-4 trees species. Trees are characterized by broad leaves. There are several trees such as: oak, beech, maple, basswood, and spring flowering herbs. Also, temperate forests contain many animals like rabbits, birds, deer, mountain lions, bobcat, timber wolf, foxes, and black bears. 3- Boreal forests: As mentioned by University of California Museum of Paleontology, these forests are located between 50-60 degrees North latitudes and in broad belt of Eurasia and North America. The volume of this group is near to 66% (two-thirds) in Siberia close to Scandinavia, Alaska, and Canada. The year is divided to two seasons: summer is short, moist, medium warm, and winter is longer, cold, and dry. The growing time is 130 days in year. The temperature is very low, usually 40-100 cm of snow are precipitated in this area per year. Additionally, soil is thin, nutrient poor and acidic. This land contains the cold plants that can live in the hard environment; for example: evergreen conifers that have needles like leaves, such as pine, fir, and spruce. Boreal forest is similar to any other types of forests for having different animals; for example: wood peckers, hawks, bear, moose, fox, wolf, deer, and hares. Benefits of forests Generally, the plant is a key of human life because it gives us oxygen, by clearing in the air from pollution; the main character of plant is taking the carbon dioxide from air and giving the oxygen to the atmosphere. 11

According to Energy and Resource Institute in India, forests and especially trees are the big factories of producing the oxygen. However, forests are protecting the soil from erosion when weather has heavy rain by decreasing the speed of rain when it arrives to the surface of soil. Because a tree has a big size, branches, and leaves, it can protect the soil. Also, roots help to keep the soil in place. The root is the main way of food for plants, because root transfer the water and material from soil to the parts of trees. Forests and trees are the home of many different organisms; for example: birds make their nests in the trees, animals and birds live in hollows, insects and other organisms live in the different parts of plants like roots, branches, and stems. Threats to forests As mentioned by World Wildlife Fund, in Malaysia, each hectare encloses 180 types of trees. The major threat for this group is cutting. Each year 140,000 square kilometers have been cut. In West Africa, the people have been increased about twice in 20 years. The main threat to nature is humans. In many poor countries, people dont have a job or enough money. They go to nature to get some benefits to make some money. The people who do that are not educated; they dont have any knowledge about the forests or trees. Sometimes the government gives forested areas to some company to build houses or make factories inside the forests that have a negative impact on the future of forests and the life of human beings. The last 20 years, the planet has a big problem called Global warming. It is the change of the world weather by increasing temperature in some area and decreasing in another. The reasons that we lose a big factory of oxygen is called forest factory because the only area that protect the oxygen is forests. Change any areas inside the forests to build a building or to agriculture area that will effect negatively in the rate of oxygen and increasing the air pollution by rising another gas in the air. In addition, fire is another threat to nature in generally and specially on forests because any area in nature that has been fire, it is very difficult to control. Also, it takes a long time to grow again. In conclusion, we should have knowledge about forests because they protect the important part of individual life called oxygen as well as having positive effects in life. A forest is in habited by many individuals such as wildlife, small mammals, organisms, and microorganisms. A forest has un-similar types; each country has types of trees, and each one needs different service and work. We should think about our life without forests and trees. I believe in our home we can see 50-60% of tools, furniture, and homes built are made by wood. Usually, people are going to natural area for vacation more that desert why?

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The Benefits of Online Learning By Kholoud (Saudi Arabia) Introduction: Nowadays, technology has become the key to a new world of education. Online learning is a new education concept using the Internet technology. Online learning has become one of the most popular ways of acquiring access to an education. Also, online learning is sustained by its growth in popularity. Online learning encourages the construction of life-long learning opinions and a learning society. There are many options available for those who choose to further their education. Students can choose online courses, traditional classroom settings, or they can choose both for the person who prefers a learning style that requires participation in classroom instruction where they can visually and verbally interact with the instructor, a traditional classroom might be more acceptable. On the other hand, online classes is get ready for individuals that are computer literate and able to follow an outline and meet due dates of assignments. While online education is a different approach to higher education, it is similar because both have teacher/student interaction, classroom assignments, and course reading materials. The Internet has given people the ability to engage with their teachers and classmates without leaving their home. Distance learning is known as online learning, and while it is a new and exciting way to study at their own pace, it is important to decide if it is right for them. The goal of learning assessments should be to measure whether actual learning outcomes match desired learning outcomes. This essay will research the benefits of online learning, and it has a big challenges. Benefits of online learning: 1. Online learning offers flexibility. Online education is more flexible than traditional education, especially for students who work. With online education, they can offer them courses, homework, and school around their work schedule. Study when they want and where they want. The flexibility of an online education allows them the ability to maintain their preferences and their income while still gaining a college degree (Fryer 8). In addition, they can study any time if they want. Online learning gives them the flexibility to expend time with work, family, friends, significant others or any other activity if they like (Curtis 2005). Furthermore, they still have to accomplish the work; online learning is the best option for many people, families, and children with changing work schedules. Moreover, students can access their course at any time, they can log on from anywhere, in most cases. This means that parents, working students, and professionals on the move have the option of attending classes no matter their work schedule. When it comes to time, online classes are very flexible, but it does not mean that students do not have deadlines to meet (Appana 11). 2. Online learning allows for more accessibility. In addition, if online learning offers flexibility, it will be accessible to learn and find education. In traditional education, if students wanted a college education, they had to relocate to a campus, reduce hours at work, or even defer careers entirely. It beings more accessible, online learning offers the same prime education, the same courses, and the same degrees as traditional education, but in a more convenient setting. With online learning, they can acquire a college education on them schedule. All they need is a computer and an Internet connection and they can go to college in the comfort of their own home (Irby 2008). Courseware can be accessible for students when they need it. Students can review lectures, discussions, explanations, and comments, which they will study with families, and friends present. Individuals can give out notes to each other to help facilitate community learning. Often, the benefit of online learning is the ease with which students can access their course content at any time. Many online students have full time jobs and family obligations which they may not be able to make adjustments to accommodate a traditional classroom schedule. Online classes give them the ability to maintain their normal activities and still complete a degree (Collison 20). 3. Online learning is convenient. Furthermore, online learning provides everything with more flexibility and accessibility; thus, online learning is more convenient. In today's of age, it is not hard to get an education because students can do it online if they do not have time or if they do not like interactive class. Online learning has caused an alteration in the manner of learning. Additionally, online learning as well as offline classes provide equal course materials. Actually, the online education structure is the same as the usual classes themselves, though students are required to get books from a bookstore online. Students can choose the class participation as well as discussion on problems that they encounter in courses in forums and chat rooms (Appana 17). A lot of students present their opinions on the issues. They are in a fast-paced world right now and for most people in the current busy world, an interactive class is difficult. A course online can place ease on time limits as they do everything at their own time and pace. Also, it is easier to engage for online classes at college. Besides, message boards are in usage if they need some 13

explanations or a comment concerning a particular subject. Online learning has provided some actions for issues with the students for example; negotiation. This makes it convenient for the people who are working and busy in life (Curtis 2005). 4. Choosing study times and the option of studying right at home. In addition, because online learning is flexible, accessible, and convenient, it has many features including choosing study anytime and anywhere. Also, students will be able to plan their study time as per their convenience. It is the student's choice whether or not to study at nighttime or in the morning. Professionals can choose a suitable time after or before their jobs to avoid schedule conflicts. Having to work and attend classes at the same time can be tiring, but online learning classes remove the stress by allowing students to learn when it is better for them. Scheduling time for homework and group projects can be difficult depending on each student's course, job, and personal responsibilities. Furthermore, online learning guides education right to their home. Online learning's major source of interaction is through live video plus sound with some equipment. This sounds very interesting and it is so easy for them right now to get an education in the comfort of their home. Online students often find that their family, and friends get involved in the course. The best thing about online study is that it can be easily done from the comfort of their home (Appana 10). 5. Online learning provides more opportunities. Moreover, online learning makes possible for students to have and acquire a lot of attributes that affects in their personality, education, and life in future. Online learning is offered through the Internet and everything can be found online. Instructors can also provide increased opportunity for student exploration and activity learning by posting related web sites. In an online class, students must be able to use a computer to send emails, participate in discussion posts, take tests, and submit written assignments. Online classes give students the opportunity to get announcements, take practice quizzes, and chat with fellow students and study any time they want. Students have a direct channel to their instructor by e-mail twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week to get their questions answered directly (Fryer 20). Online learning is supplied by many different instructors from different parts of the world. This means that the students are able to get a lot of knowledge from the instructors. 6. Online learning teaches students to be self-disciplined. Additionally, online learning provides an opportunity for giving students a lot of characteristics for personality .Possibly the greatest opponent of online learning is procrastination. Most of them, educators included, postpone the things they need to do until the very last moment. When it comes to education; the last moment is the worst possible moment to learn. Sometimes that lesson is learned the hard way in the form of poor performance on an exam or assignment. But in the end, the students succeed because they perceive the importance of doing things on time or even before the due date. That self-realization motivates their success in online classes (Curtis 2005). Nobody is there looking over their shoulder to tell them to go online and study. Moreover, no one is there to make him or her answer questions. The motivation to study in an online learning environment comes from them. It is something they call active learning or student-centered. The online students take responsibility for their class of studies and the classes mature an individual for whom learning and accomplishment are highly valued (Irby 2008). It is important to hold over in mind, nevertheless, that self-discipline is often necessary. While the majority of courses require basic computer technology in order to access a course, it is typically not too difficult to achieve. Finally, it has to be considered whether the lack of face-to-face instruction by a teacher is something that students can overcome (Fryer 33). 7. Online learning at students own pace. Furthermore, online learning is obtaining a great thing in life which can help students successful in their life. Everybody has an incompatible learning way and learns at their own pace. However, they need more time to study certain features of a content. With an online setting, a student can work at their own pace. When a person could work at their own pace, they are going to learn more and earn better grades (Irby 2008). 8. Online learning saves money. The cost of commuting can add up quickly; when students can eliminate or lower this cost, they will save a lot of money. Without a doubt, the students who take classes online will save money. In many cases, all of the study materials you need for your online courses are available on the Internet. Having textbooks is the most noticeable difference between classes in person and classes online are that when you are online you need some physical textbooks. Everything they have to read is already right there in the lesson. They have to spend money on books or lug those heavy things to class every day (Collison 38). Most online classes do cost money, but the fees might be more or less expensive than for those they take in person. You can even find the occasional free online class on some websites (Curtis 2005). 14

Online learning has challenges: One of the most important and direct contrasts with traditional education is having no set times for classes and no assigned physical place to go. This means that if the students are not well developed and cannot achieve time in a reasonable manner, they might not be able to manage the work. Another challenge posed by online learning is the comparability of the materials they will use, textbooks, and others. The educator has to make certain that the materials being used in the online course equals in quality the traditional one and that it has been well conformed to the online course (Irby 2008). Probably the biggest challenge posed by online learning could be technology. The problem may grow when the students technological training might not be enough to do what is expected. On the other hand, if the students' equipment does not meet the technological requirements demanded of it, it will not be able to work efficiently (Appana 22). Conclusion: With online learning, a student is going to savor the convenience of taking the classes without having a long commute to school. Additionally, the student is going to obtain a better educational experience, as they will have gotten an easier time to change the required courses. Online learning is it will support them to learn the necessary skills that are wanted in this technological world today. Many of the students that are going out of online learning is able to contribute a lot of things some of which may not be related to the program. With this, students are able to communicate to their instructors anytime. Online learning makes it possible for students to have a variety of programs to select from because now many universities are offering online courses. This gives the students the benefit of doing the courses that they feel will be helpful in the achievement of their educational and personal goals. In the end, an earnest student who wants an education without exhausting too much money should seriously regard online learning. Online learning should be seen as a supplement of classical forms of learning. The best online learning cannot exactly replace the personal contact with a teacher, or other students relationships that develop in a group. So, traditional classes shouldnt be replaced with online learning. Students have to attempt to get experiences for online learning because they will see the benefits of that. Finally, some universities must provide online learning if they want to develop their education.
Works Cited Appana, Steven. A Review of Benefits and Limitation of Online Learning in the Context of the Student and the Instructor. International Journal on E-Learning, 7(1), 5-22. Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Collison, George. Facilitating Online Learning: Effective Strategies for Moderators. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA. 20 June 2009. Book. David D, Curtis. Exploring Collaborative Online Learning. USA Today 15 February 2005. Online. Fryer, Sarah. Online MBA students perception of online learning: Benefits, Challenges, and Suggestion, London. 24 September 2000. Print. Irby, Beverly. An Overview of Online Education: Attractiveness, Benefits, Challenges, Concerns and Recommendations. College Student Journal, January 2008. Journal.

Unconscious Manipulation (An Introduction) By Haitham (Saudi Arabia) Since we all live in the same plant, breath the same air, and have the same brain structures, what make us different in thoughts and beliefs? Who shapes our personality individually? Everyone interacts continually with the others. They might be family, friends, or even enemies, and they all have different life patterns. In fact, there are many groups of people share a particular belief or thought, and we all in the end belong to one of these groups. The question is, why do you and I belong to a group? Why do you and I have our own beliefs? Is it our own beliefs? Why do you think that thing is a right thing, and I think it is not? How do you decide whether or not that right? You may think that you follow your sense which tells you that wrong and that right, this is could be true. However, how does your sense work? As a fact, we act and believe as what we feel it is normal. For example; what we choose to dress for a certain event is not our conscious decision, it is what we have known for long time by whom we have followed. Factually, we are affected by others and some time it is hard to be not affected. Think about your actions, responses, and decisions and try to ponder and dive deep and deeper inside yourself, and ask yourself why you decide that? You will probably find that you have been manipulated. Even though you know that particular belief which you believe is your own conscious belief, it has been somehow delivered to you.

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Important Inventions in 20c By Meshael (Saudi Arabia) Introduction Sciences have gone through different periods and changes for multiple fields. We can define the level of the development in countries and cultures by their inventions and how they apply them to benefit their countries. Many experts and scientists made their attempts and experiences to discover new things about their fields and to benefit people in different aspects. For instance, Karl Landsteiner had the most important invention in the medical field (types of blood) which saves people lives from injuries and risks and benefits the world until now. Furthermore, the Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, achieved the world dream to fly in the sky from place to place by inventing the first airplane in the world. Their principle has stimulated many experts to build the modern airplanes that we use to travel now. Additionally, Gottlieb Daimber and Karl Benz made the first successful car which works with gasoline; thus, that kind of car became popular and prevalent until now. Finally, Martin cooper the father of cell phones, was the first man who invented the cell phone device in the world which he made in 1973. His cell phone was able to work without out sources or car to power it. This feature is found in our current smart phones. Having inventions in the world makes life easier, smaller, and safer by discovering the types of blood, inventing airplanes and cars, and establishing cell phones to communicate with the world. In Medical Field: One of the most important discoveries in the 20c was that biological invention (types of blood) which was discovered by Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian biologist. He was born in Vienna (The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine). In 1909, Landsteiner restricted the four groups of blood. From that time, those groups of blood are known as A, B, AB, and O. On the other hand, he explained some facts about the transmission of the four kinds of blood which he noticed. The transfusion between different groups causes abolishing for the new blood cells. In the following years, the discovering of types of blood was developed gradually, especially in 1945 when they found blood groups, antigens, which are controlled by genes in human bodies or crews multiple of different gens and specify the groups of blood more. Also we can arrange the antigens by looking for the red cells for each group (Human Blood Groups 1). The first attempt for this invention to appear was in 1951. They used it for certain people conditions, such as, treating people who had an injury , lost their blood acutely or if they had blood diseases like (chronic anemia), but until that time the information about the blood transfusion was not well known. In the early 1940s, they discovered new information which is considered as a vital aspect of blood transfusion that is using blood from O class as a therapy for all people who need blood in war. They didnt realize any risk or serious complications in the following days. The fact which they found was O group of blood can give its blood for any person who has a different group of blood. Actually, they used O blood as a basic treatment in the war in that time. (Malisons Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine). In the biological aspect, we know that blood is the most important factor in human bodies because it carries the oxygen back and forth to different organs and tissues in the body. That keeps the vitality of the body in a normal state. The fact is any defect or decrease in the blood level will affect the body seriously (Human Blood Groups). In addition, we can divide the blood to three parts regarding to their benefits, the first one is the whole blood its completely the whole blood with its components. That is used for special cases such as replacing newborn babies blood. They will be treated by blood transfusion with the whole components. Also, it is used for some kinds of heart surgeries. Second, fresh frozen plasma has clusters of blood clotting which is used for patients who have low level of clotting factors in their original blood. Third, platelets are fractions of cells which help the body to stop bleeding. Some people cant produce platelets which results in problems in their bones. In this case, the platelets will be given to them. As we know, blood transfusion can be the best therapy to rehabilitate ill people and save their lives (Blood Transfusions: Risks and Benefits). According to American Red Cross, its important to know when we can donate our blood and what are the best conditions for it. They said we can donate with the whole blood kind every 56 days, with the platelets every 7 days, with the plasma every 28 days, and finally with double red cells every 112 days. That means up to three times/year. Furthermore, you must be in good health, your age should be 17 or above, and your weight 115 lbs. or more. This discovery helps people medically until this moment, and its one of the most important discoveries in the medical field. The most Important Inventions of transportation field: In addition to the previous discovery, the transportation field also had important inventions by the .Wright brothers, Orville Wright (18711948), born in Dayton, Ohio, USA, and Wilbur Wright (18671912), born near Millville, Indiana, USA (credo reference). The Wright brothers invented the first airplane in the world after they made many attempts to design the right one. In August 1900, at Kitty Hawk where Wright brothers live, the first attempt was made by Wilbur. Before that, he took some information about the weather and the wind state from U.S weather bureau, and he determined the best place for his attempt, which was a sandy area. When everything got ready, the 16

Wright brothers took their first attempt in 1900 by simple gliding plane; it was a successful try. The airplane had been improved by them in the following years. They focused especially in the wing part and how they could develop them, and which is the better wing shape that can commensurate with the winds perfectly. After multiple tests for the new gliding plane, in 1902 the Wright brothers tested it at Kitty Hawk. In October, they succeeded. Furthermore, the new gliding plane recorded 620 feet above the ground. Resulting from their successful attempt, they began to work in the mechanic aspect in which they thought about the fan and the engine for the second airplane. In 1903, 4 cylinder, 12 horse power engine was designed and developed by Wilbur and Orville in Dayton, and then they th shipped it to Kitty Hawk again to test it. ON December 14 , 1903, Wilbur flew to test the new plane but he failed. th On the 17 of December, Orville made the second attempt at 10:35 A.M. He flew above 120 feet in the sky. He succeeded and achieved the dream of the world. The world became a small town after their invention (the Henry ford). On the other hand, cars were also considered as one of the most important inventions of the transportation field. They had a variety of experiences and development around the world in America, Europe, Germany and France. Also, for a long time, beginning with the early of 1700s there were three sources of automobile power steam engines, electric motors, and gasoline engines. In Europe in 1700, they made the first car which was used by steam power. Americans in 1800 also developed the steam system in cars, but this kind of car was not satisfactory because it had many disadvantages, such as, high cost, long time to make, long time to run, and a blast sound; therefore, cars with steam power system werent useful. On the other hand, in the end of the 1800s, in the United State, William Morrison improved another kind of car which was made with electric-power. It was better than the cars with steam power for many reasons, such as lower cost, quieter sound, and it didnt expand smelly fumes, however, cars with electric-power have some disadvantages; for example, they couldnt progress in the street more than 20 miles\hour, and their battery should be recharged every 50 miles. In 1860 France, an internal combustion engine which is like cars engines today was made by Jean Lenoir .Also This kind of car was run by gasoline or diesel (oil). In Germany, 1885, Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz invented the first fortunate gasoline powered cars. They were faster and better than engines powered by electricity or steam (Oracle think quest, history of cars). These are the most helpful inventions in the transportation field. Inventions of communication field: In addition to airplanes and cars necessity, the communication field also had a succeeded invention. Communication with people around the world wasnt easy as we have now; it has improved and gone through many stages in the last years. In 1921, Detroit, mobile radios were used by the police department in their cars, but it didnt succeed. In 1934, the federal communication committee was built. Most radio abundances were used for it, but there were some problems in airwaves and getting the right channel. In 1940, this issue got more common, and the radio cell phone became prevalent in that time, especially with the rich people and agencies in high authorities. 1945 was an important period for cell phone history because the first mobile phone service was established which was opened in Saint Louis, MO, but it didnt work well; therefore, they tried to build car phone service which was between Boston and New York City, but the same thing happened. That solution didnt work as well as the previous one. Resulting from that, the second attempt was made in 1956, and it completely succeeded, even though it had large components and heavy materials. In 1973, Martin Cooper born December 26, 1928 in Chicago ) is the CEO and founder of ArrayComm, a company that works on researching smart antenna technology and improving wireless networks, and was the Corporate Director of Research and Development for Motorola invented the first cell phone which wasnt powered from cars or other sources. Thus, Martin Cooper was considered the first person who invented the first cell phone in the world. Additionally, this invention took about ten years to be available for the public. The first company which supported this invention was MOTOROLA; after that, the cell phones had gone through many development stages, such as flip phones in 1989, text messages in 1993, the first smart phone was made in 2002 which had many functions for instance sending an email, writing messages, and texting. Furthermore, within the last years, the camera phone was established in the last period of Apple phones (soft schools, cell phones timeline). This is one of the most important inventions in the communication field. In conclusion: Insistence and not being desperate helps us think positively about life. Creativity is one factor from many that can develop countries by inventing new inventions which can help people and make their lives easier and more comfortable. Do you try to imagine the world without airplanes or cars? Do you speculate what will happen if you were injured and no one has an idea about blood transfusion or how they could help you? Cell phones also are considered the best communication tool in the contemporary time; what will happen if we lose them suddenly? If we can find the answers, we will be thankful for the names above because they spent their lives to benefit the world, and we should follow their steps to invent more and be more creative.

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Works cited "Cell Phone Timeline." Cell Phone Timeline. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Aug. 2013. "Credo Reference Where Are You From?" Credo Reference Where Are You From? N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Aug. 2013. Daniels, Geoff. Human Blood Groups. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1995. Print. "Eligibility Requirements." American Red Cross. N.p., 2012. Web. 01 Aug. 2013. "History of Cell Phones." History of Cell Phones. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Aug. 2013. "History of Cars." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 02 Aug. 2013. "Health Topics." Blood Transfusions: Risks and Benefits. N.p., 2010. Web. 01 Aug. 2013. "Karl Landsteiner - Biographical". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2013. Web. 24 Jul Klein, Harvey G., David J. Anstee, and P. L. Mollison. Mollison's Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine. 11th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Print. "Health Topics." Blood Transfusions: Risks and Benefits. N.p., 2010. Web. 01 Aug. 2013. "The Henry Ford." The Henry Ford. N.p., 2003. Web. 01 Aug. 2013.

The Best Mix of Energy Supply in Japan (A Synopsis) By Shimpei (Japan) The earthquake which occurred in Japan on March, 2011 caused devastating damage to our country. Many buildings and infrastructures had been severely destroyed, and of course, many people had been killed. After the earthquake, we have been facing the shortage of electricity and the government of Japan has tried several measures to combat this situation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the feasibility of the energy policy of the former government, and to suggest the possible direction on our sustainable development. First of all, I reviewed the merit and demerit of each energy resource, e.g. fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal), renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass) and nuclear energy. The merit of thermal energy is its availability and relatively easy access. On the other hand, the price of these materials has been rising rapidly with the energy demand growth of emerging countries. The merit of renewable energy is, of course, its clean resources. These resources never emit carbon dioxide (CO2), which contribute to the global warming. However, it is also said that the electricity generating cost of these resources is higher than that of conventional energy such as oil, gas, coal or nuclear energy. The merit of nuclear energy is its low cost. It is said that the electricity generating cost of it is the lowest of all energy sources, and many countries still have been developing their nuclear power plants even after the earthquake and the accident of nuclear power plant in Japan. On the other hand, the demerit of this energy resource is to leave the radioactive garbage for long time, and this might cause serious consequences in the future. After the earthquake, the political power at that time, Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), set a strategy to overcome the vulnerability of energy supply in Japan. However, it seems that the targets of the strategy including much more usage of renewable energy is too drastic. Compared my calculation from existing research, the deviation between the target and the actual progress is too large and to the extent that cannot be neglected. Moreover, several stakeholders have been skeptical about the feasibility of the strategy and therefore, have justified the restart of nuclear power plant. Based on this background, we can conclude that we shouldnt rely heavily on the renewable energy and should pursue a sustainable development which ensures the economic growth and also contributes to the preservation of our nature. In short, we have to establish a well-balanced strategy (best mix) regarding energy supply in our country.

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A Various Day By Zaina (Saudi Arabia) A lot of people have a different life and variety of characteristics, but some people dont like their life system or are not satisfaction about it and they want to alter their life to something is different. If someone ask me the question, If you wake up tomorrow as someone, who would it be and why? I will answer, I would to be a doctor in a hospital. Everyone has had a dream in his childhood, some people achieve it and some people dont get it. When I was a child I had a dream to become a doctor. If I could be as someone else I would to be a doctor because that was my ambition in my childhood. In my opinion, childhood dreams are vital in people life. Some of them achieve it and others are still to achieve it. Medical major is salient in a community and doctor work is considered human service. Also, doctor work is complicated for anyone and it has had a special place among people. If I could be as someone else I would to be a doctor because I can help in their health problems people and treat them from illness. I believe doctor work is salient job in the world and people still need it forever. Now I like what I achieve and Im satisfaction about my life, but if I had chance to modify my life system I would to be a doctor because that was my childhood dream. Also, doctor job is universal job in the world and most of people respect this job. A Famous Person that I Want to Be By Ahmad (Saudi Arabia) Imagine that you slept as you and next day you woke up as someone else. What would you want to be? Many people have a dream to be someone else. Maybe a famous person. Doctor who has knowledge. Athletes, president, and whatever. If I woke up as someone else, I would like to be the boxer Mohammed Ali because he fought for freedom, didnt fear from anyone, and is peace person. First of all, Mohammed Ali fought a lot when he change his religion from Christian to Islam, and when they took his title of world heavyweight championship from him because he refuse to enjoin the army. Any black person at that time couldnt disobey the orders from the government, but Mohammed Ali did it when the U.S. Army had a war with Vietnam. In addition, Mohammed Ali was a man who didnt be afraid from anyone, especially on the ring. He was yelling at the other boxers and showed to them that he isnt scared which make him a hero for many people. In conclusion, Mohammed Ali is a person who has a big history as black African American who was second-class citizen, and he has built an incredible history of all time. So this is why I would like Mohammed Ali.

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