Zero Conditional - (Type Zero) - Situacin siempre verdadera If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

First Conditional - (Type I) - Situacin real o posible If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Second Conditional - (Type II) - Situacin hipottica If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

. presen-presen

if presen+will if pasado+ would if pasdo

Third Conditional - (Type III) - Situacin hipottica del pasado

perf+would/could/might have
If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.

Conditional: wish + past simple- Deseo sobre una situacin irreal I wish I were rich (but I am not) Conditional: wish + past perfect - Deseo sobre el pasado I wish I had learned English when I was younger (but I didn't) Conditional: wish + would - Expresando desagrado o irritacin I wish you would stop making that noise Palabras para expresar condiciones: unless, provided, You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.

PASIVA

Tiempo present present continuous past past continuous present perfect past perfect future future II modals modals modals

Frase Activa I write a letter I'm writing a letter I wrote a letter I was writing a letter I've written a letter I had written a letter I will write a letter I'm going to write a letter I have to write a letter I should write a letter I must write a letter

Frase pasiva The letter is written The letter is being written The letter was written The letter was being written The letter has been written The letter had been written The letter will be written The letter is going to be written The letter has to be written The letter should be written The letter must be written

Se pone el verto to be en el tiempo en el que est el verbo principal de la activa, y el verbo de la activa pasa como participio en la pasiva

Para transformar una oracin activa a pasiva tenemos en cuenta los siguientes puntos: El objeto de la oracin activa pasa a ser el sujeto de la pasiva El verbo principal se sustituye por el auxiliar "to be", en su mismo tiempo, junto al verbo principal en participio.

El sujeto de la oracin principal pasa a ser complemento agente de la pasiva Si hacemos mencin en la oracin al sujeto que realiza la accin (sujeto agente), ste ir normalmente introducido por la preposicin by. ESTILO INDIRECTO ESTILO DIRECTO
Presente simple Presente continuo Presente perfecto Presente perfecto continuo Pasado simple Pasado continuo Pasado perfecto Futuro simple Condicional simple Futuro continuo Will Shall Must / Have to May Can Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to

ESTILO INDIRECTO
Pasado simple Pasado continuo Pasado perfecto Pasado perfecto continuo Pasado perfecto Pasado perfecto continuo Pasado perfecto Condicional simple Condicional perfecto Condicional continuo Would Should Had to / Must Might Could Sin cambios

ESTILO DIRECTO Today Yesterday Tomorrow This week Next ----Last --------- ago Tonight Now The day before yesterday The day after tomorrow Here This These

ESTILO INDIRECTO That day The day before / the last day / the previous day The next day / the following day / the day after That week The following ----The ----- before / the previous --------- before That night Then / in that moment Two days before Two days later There / that place (o un lugar especfico) That Those

VERBOS+ING:

IMAGINE ENJOY FINISH LOVE LIKE

ADMIT MIND SUGGEST FANCY DISLIKE

STOP AVOID CONSIDER MISS HATE

After like you can use either verb + -ing or verb + to + infinitive. Yet, when like means enjoy, you have to use like + -ing.

Verbos + (to) + infinitivo Verbos seguidos de to + infinitivo. afford intend agree manage

aim need (4) arrange offer

begin (1) plan choose prepare consent promise continue (1) refuse dare (4) regret (2) decide remember (3) demand start (1) expect train fail volunteer hope want (1) Tambin pueden ir seguidos de un verbo acabado en -ing, sin cambio de significado. (2) Regret puede ir acompaado de ing o to + infinitivo, dependiendo del uso: - I regret to tell you that the trip has been cancelled. (lamentarse de algo que vamos a hacer) - She regretted accepting that job. (arrepentirse de algo ya hecho) (3) Remember puede ir seguido de ing o to + infinitivo, dependiendo del uso: - Remember to post that letter. (primero se recuerda y luego se hace algo) - I remember telling her about it. (primero se realiza una accin y luego se recuerda) (4) Need y dare pueden utilizarse como verbos modales, en cuyo caso van seguidos de infinitivo sin to o como verbos normales, seguidos de to + infinitivo. - I need to tell you / I need tell you. (La primera opcin es la ms usual en afirmativa) - How dare you do that? / How do you dare to do that?

Verbos seguidos de objeto + to + infinitivo advise allow ask cause enable expect help invite lead permit

Verbos seguidos de objeto + infinitivo make, let, notice, feel, hear, overhear, see