HW Flow GSM COM

OMA000003 GSM Communication Flow
ISSUE 2.0
Wireless Wireless Curriculum Curriculum Development Development Section Section
CONTENT
GSM Security Management GSM Basic Call Sequence Location Update Sequence SMS Sequence Handover Sequence
2
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
GSM Security Management
Authentication and Ciphering Sequence
TMSI Reallocation Equipment Identification

3
Authentication
Authentication may be executed during setup, location updating and supplementary services
4
Authentication Sequence
HLR/AUC AUC
IMSI(m) IMSI(n)
RAND GENERATOR KI M) KI N) KI(IMSI)
HLR VLR
AUTH REQ
KI IMSI +RAND A3 SRES
SIM
KI(IMSI)+RAND A8 M+KC A5 KC(M)
KC
A8 A3 KC
A5 KC(M)+KC (MS/BSS) M
KI(IMSI)
(MS/BSS)
RAND
SRES CKS RAN D
IMSIBUFFER RAND KC SRES RAND KC SRES RAND KC SRES
1 2
TEMP DATA
RAND N KC SRES SRES EQUAL
A8 A3 KC
BSS
RAND 16byte KI 16byte kc 8byte SERS 4byte CKSN low 3bits of 1byte
5

MS
1 Pre-send Triples to VLR
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
6

MS
RAND
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
2 Authenticate Authentication Request
< SDCCH>
RAND
7

MS
RAND
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
2 Authenticate Authentication Request 3 Authenticate Response
< SDCCH>
RAND
<SDCCH> (SRES)
8

MS
RAND
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
2 Authenticate Authentication Request 3 Authenticate Response 4 Start Ciphering
< SDCCH>
RAND
<SDCCH> (SRES)
9

MS
RAND
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
2 Authenticate Authentication Request 3 Authenticate Response 4 Start Ciphering 5 Cipher Mode Command Cipher Mode Complete
< SDCCH>
RAND
<SDCCH> (SRES)
< SDCCH> < SDCCH>
10
TMSI Reallocation
MS Location Update Req
VLR
Location Update Acc TMSI Reallocation Comp
(TMSI)
11
Equipment Identification
MS
1 Equipment ID Request
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR PSTN EIR
<SDCCH>
12
MS
1 Equipment ID Request 2 ID Response
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR PSTN EIR
<SDCCH>
<SDCCH> IMEI)
13
MS
1 Equipment ID Request 2 ID Response
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR PSTN EIR
<SDCCH>
<SDCCH> IMEI)
3 Check IMEI Check IMEI Response
14
GSM Basic Call Sequence
Mobile to Land Sequence
Land to Mobile Sequence
Mobile Initiated Call Clearing Sequence

15
The process for calling MS and called MS are two independent flow. The calling party begins with channel request and ends with TCH assignment competition. In general, the calling party includes following several stages: access process, authentication and ciphering process, TCH assignment process. So, we take the sequence from mobile to land as example, in this sequence, we mainly devote to the calling party.
16

MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN
SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
17

MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE
CR CC
18

MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE
CR CC
19

MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 SET-UP <SDCCH> Call Info
CR CC
SFOC
20

MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 SET-UP 5 EQUIP. ID REQ. <SDCCH> Call Info
CR CC
SFOC
21

MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 SET-UP 5 EQUIP. ID REQ. 6 COMPLETE CALL CALL PROCEEDING
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
CR CC
<SDCCH> Call Info
SFOC
<SDCCH>
22
Security Level: Internal
MS
7 ASSIG. COMMAND ASSIG. COMPLETE
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<SDCCH> <FACCH> circuit
23

MSC VLR HLR PSTN
MS
7 ASSIG. COMMAND ASSIG. COMPLETE Initial and Final Address 8 Message (IFAM) Address Complete(ACM) Alerting
BSS
<FACCH> MS hears ring tone from land phone
24

MS
7 ASSIG. COMMAND ASSIG. COMPLETE Initial and Final Address 8 Message (IFAM) Address Complete(ACM) Alerting <FACCH> MS hears ring tone from land phone <FACCH> circuit
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<SDCCH>
9 Answer (ANS)Connect <FACCH> Ring tone stops
25

MSC VLR HLR PSTN
MS
7 ASSIG. COMMAND ASSIG. COMPLETE Initial and Final Address 8 Message (IFAM) Address Complete(ACM) Alerting
BSS
<FACCH> MS hears ring tone from land phone
9 Answer (ANS)Connect <FACCH> Ring tone stops 10 Connect Acknowledge <FACCH> <TCH>
26
BILLING STARTS
HELLO!
Question
What happens when the calling MS activates the SS of BAOC?
27
Answer
MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<RACH> <AGCH>
<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 SET-UP 5 EQUIP. ID REQ. 6 COMPLETE CALL CALL PROCEEDING
CR CC
<SDCCH> Call Info
SFOC
Call Barred
<SDCCH>
28
For the called party, the flow for the called party begins when MSC sends paging command to the called party, ends when two party start talk. In general, this call flow includes several stages: access process, authentication and ciphering process, TCH assignment process, talk process, release process.
29

MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN)
30

MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info (IMSI)
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN) (MSISDN)
31

PSTN
MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
(MSISDN) (MSISDN)
(IMSI) 3 Routing Info Ack Initial and Final Address Message (MSRN) (MSRN)
(MSRN)
32

PSTN
MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
(MSISDN) (MSISDN)
(IMSI) 3 Routing Info Ack Initial and Final Address Message (MSRN) (MSRN) 4 Send Info For I/C Call Setup
(MSRN)
(MSRN)
33

MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info (IMSI) 3 Routing Info Ack Initial and Final Address Message (MSRN) (MSRN) 4 Send Info For I/C Call Setup 5 Page Paging Request < PCH> (TMSI)
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN) (MSISDN)
(MSRN)
(MSRN)
(LAI & TMSI) (TMSI)

34
MS
6 Channel Request DCCH Assign Signaling Link Established Page Response *Authentication
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
<RACH>
<SDCCH> <SDCCH> (TMSI) (TMSI & Status)
CR
(Status)
35

MS
6 Channel Request DCCH Assign Signaling Link Established Page Response *Authentication 7 Complete Call Setup
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
<RACH>
CR
(Status)
<TMSI> <SDCCH>
36

MS
6 Channel Request DCCH Assign Signaling Link Established Page Response *Authentication 7 Complete Call Setup
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
<RACH>
CR
(Status)
<TMSI> <SDCCH> <SDCCH>
8 Call Confirmation
Ring Tone at the land phone

37

PSTN
MS
9 Assignment Command Assignment Complete Alert Address Complete
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
(channel) <FACCH> < TCH>
(circuit)
38

MS
9 Assignment Command Assignment Complete Alert Address Complete 10 Connect <FACCH>
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(channel) <FACCH> < TCH>
(circuit)
Subscriber picks up
Connect ACK ANS < FACCH>
Ringing stops at land phone Billing starts
< TCH> Hello...

39
Questions
Please give the sequence: 1.The called MS is powered off. 2.The called MS activates the CFU to a PSTN No. 3.The called MS has been barred all incoming call. 4.The Called MS are not known at HLR
40
Answers
1. The called MS is powered off
MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info ( IMSI) 3 Routing Info Ack
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
( MSISDN)
( MSISDN)
Subscriber Absent The Land hears the announcement of mobile is powered off
41
Answers
2. The called MS activates the CFU to a PSTN No.
MS
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN)
(MSISDN)
3 Routing Info Ack
CFN 4 IFAM
42
Answers
3. The called MS has been barred all incoming call.
MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info (MSISDN) 3 Routing Info Ack
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN)
Call Barred
43
Answers
4. The Called MS are not known at HLR
MS
Initial and Final 1 Address Message 2 Send Routing Info (MSISDN) 3 Routing Info Ack
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
GMSC
PSTN
(MSISDN)
Unknown Subscriber
44
MS
1 Disconnect PSTN Release Mobile Release
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
< FACCH> < FACCH>
45
MS
1 Disconnect PSTN Release Mobile Release 2 PSTN Release Complete Mobile Release Complete
MS-MSC Signalling Released
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
< FACCH> < FACCH>
< FACCH>
46
MS
1 Disconnect PSTN Release Mobile Release 2 PSTN Release Complete Mobile Release Complete
MS-MSC Signalling Released
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
< FACCH> < FACCH>
< FACCH>
3 Clear Command Channel Release < FACCH>
47
MS
4 DISC UA Clear Complete
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<FACCH> <FACCH>
48
MS
4 DISC UA Clear Complete 5 RLSD Release Complete
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
PSTN
<FACCH> <FACCH>
49
Location Update Sequence
Brief Introduction Location Update
to
Several Typical Location Update Sequences
50
Brief Introdution to Location Update
The types of Location Update :
Periodic Location Update IMSI Attach/Detach Normal Location Update
51
Several Typical Location Update Sequences
Intra-VLR Location Update Sequence
Inter-VLR Location Update Sequence
52

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign
<RACH> <AGCH> Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
53

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign 2 Location Update Request
<RACH> <AGCH> <SDCCH> Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
54

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication & Ciphering
<RACH> <AGCH> <SDCCH> Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR LAI & TMSI
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
55

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication & Ciphering 4 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept
<RACH> <AGCH> <SDCCH> Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR LAI & TMSI <TMSI> <SDCCH> <TMSI>
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
56

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication & Ciphering 4 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept 5 TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK
<RACH> <AGCH> <SDCCH> Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR LAI & TMSI <TMSI> <SDCCH> <TMSI> <SDCCH>
BSS
MSC
VLR
HLR
57

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication & Ciphering 4 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept 5 TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK 6 Clear Command Clear Complete
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLR
HLR
Only sent to HLR if this is the first time the MS has Location Updated in this VLR
<RACH>
<SDCCH>
LAI & TMSI <TMSI> <SDCCH> <TMSI> <SDCCH>
<SDCCH> <SDCCH>
58
Inter-VLR Location Update Sequence
Location Update via IMSI
Location Update via TMSI
59
Inter-VLR Location Update Via IMSI

MS
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
60

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request LAI & IMSI
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
61

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request LAI & IMSI 3 Authentication Para. Req Authentication & Ciphering
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
.
62

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication Para. Req Authentication & Ciphering 4 Location Update Request Insert Subscriber Data Insert Subscriber Data Ack Location Update accept LAI & IMSI
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
63

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request 3 Authentication Para. Req Authentication & Ciphering 4 Location Update Request Insert Subscriber Data Insert Subscriber Data Ack Location Update accept 5 Cancellocation Cancellocation Ack .
64
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
<RACH>
LAI & IMSI

MS
6 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK
BSS
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
65

MS
6 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK
BSS
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
7 Clear Command Clear Complete
66
Inter-VLR Location Update Via TMSI

MS
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
<RACH>
67

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request LAI & TMSI
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
68

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request LAI & TMSI 3 Provide Identification provide Identification Ack Authentication & Ciphering TMSI&LAIO TMSI,IMSI,KC,R,S)
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
.
69

MS
1 Channel Request DCCH Assign <SDCCH> 2 Location Update Request LAI & TMSI TMSI&LAIO TMSI,IMSI,KC,R,S)
BSS
<AGCH>
MSC
VLRn
HLR VLRo
<RACH>
3 Provide Identification provide Identification Ack Authentication & Ciphering
4 Location Update Request Insert Subscriber Data Insert Subscriber Data Ack Location Update accept
70

MS
5 Cancellocation Cancellocation Ack .
BSS
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
71

MS
5 Cancellocation Cancellocation Ack . 6 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK
BSS
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
72

MS
5 Cancellocation Cancellocation Ack . 6 Forward New TMSI Location Update Accept TMSI Reallocate Complete TMSI ACK
BSS
MSC
VLRn
HLR
VLRo
7 Clear Command Clear Complete
73
MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
<RACH> <AGCH>
74
MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
<RACH> <AGCH>
75
MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
<RACH> <AGCH>
76
MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
<RACH> <AGCH>
3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 RP_MO_DATA SIF_MO_SMS SIF_MO_SMS-Ack

77
MO SMS Transfer
MS
5 MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MO_Forward_SM_Ack
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
(SC_No.)
78
MO SMS Transfer
MS
5 MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MO_Forward_SM_Ack
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
(SC_No.)
6 RP_ACK "Send Successfully" is displayed on the mobile
79
MT SMS Transfer
For Forwarding a Short Message
For Forwarding Several Short Message
80
MT SMS Transfer (A Message)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
81

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
82

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page 3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
83

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page Request 3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering 4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack
Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
84
MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
85

Servicing MSC
MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Paging Request
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
86

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Paging Request Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering

87

MS
4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
88

MS
4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack 5 Short_Message MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is False) Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack Servicing MSC
VLR
HLR
Gateway MSC
SC
89
Question
What is the sequence when the originating subscriber sets the wrong SC No. in the mobile station.
90
Answer
MS
MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack
Illegal Subscriber
BSS
MSC
VLR
Interworking MSC
SC
(SC_No.)
MO_Forward_SM_Ack
Illegal Subscriber
RP_ACK "Send Not Successfully" is displayed on the mobile
91
Handover Sequence
Inter - BSS handover sequence Inter - MSC handover sequence
92
Inter - BSS Handover Sequence

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports
<SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
93

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required
<SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
94

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request
TMSI cct. code <SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
95

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK
TMSI cct. code HO Ref. No. <SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
96

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK 5 Handover Command
<FACCH> HO Ref. No. TMSI cct. code HO Ref. No. <SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
97

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK 5 Handover Command 6 Information Interchange
<FACCH> <FACCH> HO Ref. No. TMSI cct. code HO Ref. No. <SACCH>
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
98

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK 5 Handover Command 6 Information Interchange 7 Handover Complete
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
99

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK 5 Handover Command 6 Information Interchange 7 Handover Complete 8 Clear Command
oBSS
nBSS
MSC
100

MS
1 Periodic Measurement reports 2 Handover required 3 Handover Request 4 Handover REQ ACK 5 Handover Command 6 Information Interchange 7 Handover Complete 8 Clear Command 9 Periodic Meas. reports
oBSS
<SACCH>
nBSS
MSC
TMSI cct. code HO Ref. No. <FACCH> <FACCH> HO Ref. No.
<SACCH>
101
Inter - MSC Handover Sequence
Basic Inter-MSC handover Subsequent Inter - MSC handover
102
Basic Inter-MSC handover

MSCA
1 PrepareHandover 2 Allocate HandoverNo. 3 Send Handover Report 4 PrepareHandover_Ack 5 Send HO Report_Ack 6 Initial Address Message Address Completed Answer
103
MSCB
VLRB

MSCA
MSCB
VLRB
104

MSCA
MSCB
VLRB
105

MSCA
106
MSCB
VLRB

MSCA
1 PrepareHandover 2 Allocate HandoverNo.
3 Send Handover Report
MSCB
VLRB
4 PrepareHandover_Ack 5 Send HO Report_Ack 6 Initial Address Message Address Completed Answer

107

MSCA
1 PrepareHandover 2 Allocate HandoverNo.
3 Send Handover Report
MSCB
VLRB
4 PrepareHandover_Ack 5 Send HO Report_Ack 6 Initial Address Message Address Completed Answer

108

MSC/VLRA
7 Process Access Signal Send End Signal Forward Access Signal Process Access Signal 8 Clear Forward Release Guard Send End Signal_Ack
MSC/VLRB
109

MSC/VLRA
7 Process Access Signal Send End Signal Forward Access Signal Process Access Signal 8 Release Release Complete Send End Signal_Ack
MSC/VLRB
110

MSC/VLRA
9 SendAuth. Info Auth Info Update Location InsertSubs.Data InsertSubs.Data_Ack UpdateLocation_Ack Cancellocation Cancellocation_Ack
111
MSC/VLRB
HLRA
Subsequent Inter-MSC handover

MSC/VLRA
1 PrepareSubsequentHOV PrepareHandover PrepareHandover PrepareSubsequentHOV 2 Initial and Final Address Message Address Complete Answer 3 RLS RLC
112
MSC/VLRB
HLRA

MSC/VLRA
113
MSC/VLRB
HLRA

MSC/VLRA
114
MSC/VLRB
HLRA

MSC/VLRA
4 ProcessAccessSignal ForwardAccessSignal 5 RLS RLC 6 SendEndSignal SendEndSignal_Ack 7 Location Update
115
MSC/VLRB
MSC/VLRC

MSC/VLRA
4 ForwardAccessSignal ProcessAccessSignal 5 RLS RLC 6 SendEndSignal SendEndSignal_Ack 7 Location Update
116
MSC/VLRB
MSC/VLRC

MSC/VLRA
117
MSC/VLRB
MSC/VLRC

MSC/VLRA
118
MSC/VLRB
MSC/VLRC
Summary
1. GSM Security Mangement 2. GSM Basic Call Sequence 3. Location UpdateSequence 4. SMS Sequence 5. HandoverSequence
119
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OMA000003 GSM Communication Flow

Wireless Wireless Curriculum Curriculum Development Development Section Section

GSM Security Management

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

TMSI Reallocation Equipment Identification

KI IMSI +RAND A3 SRES

KI(IMSI)+RAND A8 M+KC A5 KC(M)

SRES CKS RAN D

IMSIBUFFER RAND KC SRES RAND KC SRES RAND KC SRES

RAND N KC SRES SRES EQUAL

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

2 Authenticate Authentication Request

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

2 Authenticate Authentication Request 3 Authenticate Response

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

2 Authenticate Authentication Request 3 Authenticate Response 4 Start Ciphering

Authentication and Ciphering Sequence

< SDCCH> < SDCCH>

MS Location Update Req

Location Update Acc TMSI Reallocation Comp

HLR PSTN EIR

HLR PSTN EIR

HLR PSTN EIR

3 Check IMEI Check IMEI Response

GSM Basic Call Sequence

Mobile to Land Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Mobile Initiated Call Clearing Sequence

GSM Basic Call Sequence

Mobile to Land Sequence

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE

Mobile to Land Sequence

Mobile to Land Sequence

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> Call Info

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> <FACCH> circuit

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> <FACCH> circuit

<FACCH> MS hears ring tone from land phone

Mobile to Land Sequence

9 Answer (ANS)Connect <FACCH> Ring tone stops

Mobile to Land Sequence

<SDCCH> <FACCH> circuit

<FACCH> MS hears ring tone from land phone

What happens when the calling MS activates the SS of BAOC?

<SDCCH> Call Info

GSM Basic Call Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

Land to Mobile Sequence

(LAI & TMSI) (TMSI)

Land to Mobile Sequence

<SDCCH> <SDCCH> (TMSI) (TMSI & Status)

Land to Mobile Sequence

<SDCCH> <SDCCH> (TMSI) (TMSI & Status)

Land to Mobile Sequence