Differentiability Part 1

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Mr . Sherif Yehia Al Maraghy https://twitter.com/Mr_Sherif_yehia
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Calculus 3
rd
secondary Differentiability Part I - 46 -

Derivative of a function
I ntroduction :
Last year , we have taken Differentiation , And we knew that there were various shapes of it :

( )
st
d f x
dy
1 derivative rate of change f ' y' Slope of the tangent
dx dx
= = = = = =
Also , we have taken the rules of differentiation which are :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
n n 1
n n 1
1 If f x x f ' x n x
2 If y a x , Where a is constant y' an x
dy
3 If y Constant Zerooooo
dx
4 If y
= =
= =
= =
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
dy
Sin x Cos x
dx
dy
5 If y Cos x -Sin x
dx
6 If y Sin a x b y' aCos a x b
7 If y Cos a x b y' - aSin a x b
dy dy dz
8 For Composite function:
dx dz dx
9 The first derivative of the product of t
=
= =
= + = +
= + = +
=
( )
2
he two functions :
So If f x y Then f ' x y' y x'
9 The first derivative of the quotient "Divisions" of the two functions :
x y x' x y'
So If f Then f '
y y
= = +
= =

Also , we have taken the rule Containing the definition of Differentiation of a single function
( ) ( )
h 0
f x h f x
lim
h
+

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Calculus 3
rd
For example
Use the definition of Differentiation to discuss the Differentiability of the following functions:
( ) ( )
2
1 f x 2x =
Answer
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 x 2xh h 2x 2 x h 2x 2x 4xh 2h 2x
lim lim lim
h h h
h 4x 2h 4xh 2h
lim lim lim 4x 2h 4x Then The derivative f ' x 4x
h h

+ + + + +

+ +
+ = =

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( )
1
2 f x x at x 1
x
= + =
Answer
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h 0
2
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0
1 1
x h x
x h x
lim Put x 1
h
1 h 1
1 1
1 h 1 2 1 h
1 h 1
2
1 h 1
1 h 1 h
lim lim lim
h h h
1 2h h 1 2 2h h h
lim lim lim 0
h 1 h h 1 h 1 h
Then " f " is differentiable at

( (
+ + +
( (
+

=
(
+ +
( ( + + +

+ + +

( (
+
+ +

+ + +
=
+ + +
( ) x 1 and its derivative f ' x 0 = =

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( ) 3 f x 3x 2x at x 0 = + =
Answer
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
h 0
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
3 x h 2 x h 3x 2x
lim Put x 0
h
h 9h 2 3h 2h 3h 2h 9h 2h
lim lim lim
h 3h 2h
h 3h 2h h 3h 2h
9h 2 -2
lim Then " f " is not differentiable at x 0
0
3h 2h
( (
+ + + +

=
+

= =


Calculus 3
rd
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
h 0
1 The left derivative the right derivative f ' a f ' a " using the
f x h f x
Definition of differentiation lim
h
2 If f ' a f ' a , Then f x is differentiable at x a, And f ' a f ' a f ' a
3 To discus
Steps
+
+ +
= =
+
= = = =
( )
s the differentiability of a function at a point , the point must belong to the domain
of this function.
4 When discussing the differentiability of a function at a point , it is not necessary to discuss
The Continuity of that function first , you can discuss the differentiability Directly.

x -1 =
( )
f x
x
( ) ( )
f -1 - x 1
= +
( ) ( )
f -1 x 1
+
= +
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) | |
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
x 1 x -1
f x
- x 1 x -1
f x h f x
And lim
h
-1 h 1 -1 1 f -1 h f -1
h
For f ' -1 : lim lim lim lim 1 1
h h h
- -1 h 1 - -1 1
f -1 h f -1
- h
For f ' -1 : lim lim lim lim -1 -1
h h h
So f ' -1 f ' -1
+ + + +

+
+ >
=

+ <
+
+ + + +
=
+ + + (
+

=
=
( )
Then f x is Not differentiable at x -1 =

But what if we want to discuss the differentiability of more than
One function at a point Ex. Double fn

(5) Very very important note: (a) if f(x) is Continuous at x=a , then it is Not Necessary to be
Differentiable at x= a BUT , if f(x) is differentiable at x=a, then it must be
Continuous at x = a .
(b) if f(x) is Discontinuous at x=a, then it is Not differentiable too.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (1)
( )
Discuss the Differentiability of f x x 1 at x -1 = + =
Answer


Calculus 3
rd
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0
2 h 4 2 h 11 2 4 2 11
f 2 h f 2
For f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
4 4h h 8 4h 11 4 8 11 h
lim lim lim h 0
h h
3 4 2 h 2 h 3 4 2 2
f 2 h f 2
For f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
3 8 4h 4 4h h 9 - h
lim lim
h
+ +
+ + +

+

(
+ + + +
+

+ + + +
=
(
+ + + +
+

+ +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
h 0
lim - h 0
h
So f ' 2 f ' 2 Then f x is differentiable at x -1 And its derivative is f ' 2 0
+
=
= = =
x 2 =
( )
f x
x
( )
2
f 2 3 4x x
= +
( )
2
f 2 x 4x 11
+
= +
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) | |
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
x 3 x 3
f x x 6x 9 x 3 x 3
- x 3 x 3
f x h f x
And lim
h
3 h 3 3 3 f 3 h f 3
h
For f ' 3 : lim lim lim lim 1 1
h h h
- 3 h 3 - 3 3
f 3 h f 3
- h
For f ' 3 : lim lim lim lim -1 -1
h h h
So f ' 3 f ' 3
+ + + +

+
>
= + = = =

<
+
+ +
=
+ (
+

=
=
( ) ( )
Then f x is Not differentiable at x 3
=
Example (2)
( )
2
2
3 4x x x 2
Discuss the differentiability of f x at x 2
x 4x 11 x 2
+ <
= =
+ >

Answer
( ) ( )
h 0
f x h f x
lim
h
+

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (3)
( )
2
Discuss the differentiability of f x x 6x 9 at x 3. = + =
Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
x 0 =
( )
f x
x
( )
f 0 x x
+
=
| |
| | | |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) | | ( )
3
3
2 3
2
1
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
The domain of x x is 0,
0 , Let a 0 ,
f a h f a a h a h a a a h a
3 3
lim lim lim a a
h h a h a 2 2
3
Then f x is differentiable at any point a 0 , And its derivative is f ' x a
2
f ' 0
e
+ + + +
= =
+
e =
For interval
At x=0
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
f 0 h f 0 0 h 0 h 0 0
h h
: lim lim lim lim h 0
h h h
Then f x is differentiable at x 0 And its derivative is f ' 0 0
So f x is Continous at x 0
+
+

+ + +
=
= =
=
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
3
3
1 1 1 1
3 3 3 3
h 0 h 0 h 0
The domain of x 2 is R So Let a R where f x x 2
f a h f a a h 2 a 2 a h 2 a 2
lim lim lim
h h a h 2 a 2

+ e = +
+ + + + + + +

+ + +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) { }
1 2
1
3 3
2
3
1 1
a 2 a 2
3 3
1
Then f x is differentiable at any point a R And its derivative is f ' x
3 a 2
So f x is Continous at a R - 2

+ = +
e =
+
e
Example (4)
( )
Discuss the Differentiability of f x x x at any point of its domain =
Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (5)
( )
3
Discuss the Differentiability of f x x 2 at any point of its domain = +
Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h 0 h 0
1
a To discuss the Continuity at x 0
f 0 1 And f 0 lim0 0 And f 0 lim 2 2
So f 0 f 0 f x is discontinous at x 0
Then the functions is Not differentiable at x 0
0 x 0
b g x x f x x x 0
2x x 0
+
+

+
=
= = = = =
= =
=
<
= = =
>
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
1 1 1
h 0 h 0
1 1
h 0
1
h 0 h 0
To discuss the Continuity at x 0
g 0 0 And g 0 lim0 0 And g 0 lim 2x 0
So g 0 g 0 g 0 g x is Continous at x 0
f x h f x
To discuss the Differentiabiltiy at x 0 lim
h
f 0 h f 0
For g ' 0 : lim lim
h
+
+ +
+

+
+

=
= = = = =
= = =
+
=
+
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h 0 h 0
1
h 0 h 0 h 0
1 1 1
2 2
2
2
2 0 h 2 0
2h
lim lim 2 2
h h
f 0 h f 0
0 0
For g ' 0 : lim lim lim 0 0
h h
So g ' 0 g ' 0 Then g x is Not differentiable at x 0
0 x 0
c g x x f x x x 0
2x x 0
To discuss the Differentiabiltiy at
+ +
+ +

+
+
=
+

=
= =
<
= = =
>
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2 2 2
x 0
f 0 h f 0 2 0 h 2 0
2h
For g ' 0 : lim lim lim lim 2h 0
h h h
f 0 h f 0
0 0
For g ' 0 : lim lim lim 0 0
h h
So g ' 0 g ' 0 Then g x is differentiable at x 0 and its derivative is g ' x =0

+ + + +
+ +
+

+
=
+ +
=
+

=
= =
Then it is Continous at x 0 =
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
2
0 x 0
Let f x 1 x 0 , Then Prove that :
2 x 0
a f x is discontinous and Not differentiable at x 0
b g x x f x is Continous and Not differentiable at x 0
c g x x f x is differentiable and Continous at x 0
<
= =
>
=
= =
= =
Example (6)

Answer


Calculus 3
rd
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
x 5 4 x 5 x 5
x 5 4 x 5 x 5
f x f x
- x 5 4 - x 5 x 5 x 5 4 x 5 x 5
x 10x 25 4x 20 x 5 x 14x 45 x 5
f x f x
x 10x 25 4x 20 x 5 x 6x 5 x 5
And lim

>
>

= =

< + < ( (

+ + > + >
= =

+ + < + <

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
h 0
f x h f x
h
5 h 14 5 h 45 5 14 5 45
f 5 h f 5
For f ' 5 : lim lim
h h
25 10h h 70 14h 45 25 70 45 h 4h
lim lim lim h 4 -4
h h
5 h 6 5 h 5 5 6 5 5
f 5 h f 5
For f ' 5 : lim lim
h h
25
lim
+ +
+ +

+
(
+ + + +
+

+ + + +
=
(
+ + + +
+

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
h 0 h 0
10h h 30 6h 5 25 30 5 h 4h
lim lim h 4 4
h h
So f ' 5 f ' 5 Then f x is Not differentiable at x 5

+
+ + + + +
+ =
= =
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0
3x -x 8 , x 0
-3x 8 , x 0
f x f x 3 x
5 , x 0 8 , x 0
x
f 0 h f 0
8 8
For f ' 0 : lim lim lim 0 0
h h
-3 0 h 8 -3 0 8
f 0 h f 0
For f ' 0 : lim lim
h h
-3h 8 8
lim lim -3h 0
h
So f ' 0 f ' 0 Then f x
+ + +

+

+
+ s
+ s
= =

+ > >
+

=
+ + + (
+

+
=
=
( )
( )
is differentiable at x 0 and its derivative is f ' 0 0
So f x is Continous at x 0
= =
=
Example (7)
( )
2
Discuss the differentiability of f x x 5 4 x 5 at x 5 = =
Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (8)
( )
3x x 8 , x 0
Discuss the differentiability of f x , at x 0 3x
5 , x 0
x
+ s
= =
+ >

Answer


Calculus 3
rd
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
| | | |
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
h 0 h
x x 6 x 3 x 2 0
x x 6 x x 6 0
f x f x
-x x 6 x x 6 0 -x x 6 x 3 x 2 0
x x 6 x 2
x x 6 x -3 , x 2
f x f x x x 6 x -3
-x x 6 x -3 , x 2
-x x 6 -3 x 2
-3 ,2 Let a -3 , 2
f a h f a
lim lim
h

+ + > + + >

= =

+ + < + + <

+ >
+ s >

= = + s

+ > <

+ < <
e
+
For interval
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) | | ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
0
2 2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
- a h a h 6 - a a 6
h
- h 2a h 1
- a 2ah h a h 6 a a 6
lim lim lim -2a h 1 -2a 1
h h
Then f x is differentiable at any point a -3 , 2 And its derivative is f ' x -2a 1
f -3 h f -3
-3 for f ' -3 : lim

(
+ + + +

+ +
+ + +
=
e =
+
At x=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0
-3 h -3 h 6 -3 -3 6
lim
h h
h -5 h
9 6h h 3 h 6 9 3 6 -5h h
lim lim lim lim - 5 h -5
h h h
- -3 h -3 h 6 - -3 -3 6
f -3 h f -3
for f ' -3 : lim lim
h h
-9 6 h h 3 h 6 9 3 6 5
lim lim
h

+

(
+ + + +

+
+ + + + +
+ =
(
+ + + +
+

+ + + +

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
h 5 h
h h
lim lim 5 h 5
h h
So f ' -3 f ' -3 Then f x is Not differentiable at x -3
2 h 2 h 6 2 2 6
f 2 h f 2
2 for f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
4 4h h 2 h 6 4 2 6 5h h
lim lim li
h h

+
+

=
= =
(
+ + + +
+

+ + + + + +

At x=
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
h 5 h
m lim 5 h 5
h
- 2 h 2 h 6 - 2 2 6
f 2 h f 2
for f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
- h 5 h
-4 4h h 2 h 6 4 2 6 -5h h
lim lim lim lim - 5 h -5
h h h
So f ' 2 f ' 2 Then f x is Not differentia

+
+
+ =
(
+ + + +
+

+
+ + +
+ =
= ble at x 2 =
x 2 =
( )
f x
x
2
x x 6 +
x -3 =
2
x x 6 +
2
-x x 6 +
Example (9)
( )
2
Discuss the differentiability of f x x x 6 over its domain = +
Answer


Calculus 3
rd
x 1 =
( )
f x
x
2x 1 +
2
x a +
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
x 1 x 1
2
2 2
h 0 h 0
f x is Continous at x 1
Then f 1 f 1 f 1
f 1 2 1 1 3
f 1 lim2x 1 3 And f 1 lim x a 1 a
2x 1 x 1
So 1 a 3 a 2 f x
x 2 x 1
To discuss the differentiabilty at x 1 :
1 h 2 1
f 1 h f 1
For f ' 1 : lim lim
h
+
+ +
+
+

+

=
= =
= + =
= + = = + = +
+ s
+ = = =

+ >
=
+ +
+
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
2
h
1 2h h 2 1 2
lim lim 2 h 2
h
f 1 h f 1 2 1 h 1 2 1 1
2h
For f ' 1 : lim lim lim lim 2 2
h h h
So f ' 1 f ' 1 Then f x is differentiable at x 1 and its derivative is f ' 1 2
+ +

+
(
+

+ + +
+ =
+ + +
=
= = =
Example (10)
( )
2
2x 1 x 1
If f x is Continous at x 1 , Then find a and discuss the differentiabiltiy
x a x 1
at x 1
+ s
= =
+ >
=
Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
x 2
x 2
2
f x is Continous at x 2 Then f 2 f 2 f 2
f 2 4 " Given
f 2 lim x a x 2 2 2a 2 2a 2
f 2 lim a b x a 2b
3
So 2a 2 4 a 1 And a 2b 4 1 2b 4 b
2
x x 2 x 2
Then f x
1
+
+
= = =
=
= + = + = +
= + = +
+ = = + = + = =
+ <
=
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
h 0 h 0
2 2
h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
3
x x 2
2
To discuss the differentiabilty at x 2 :
2 h 2 h 2 2 2 2
f 2 h f 2
For f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
h 5 h
4 4h h 2 h 2 4 2 2 5h h
lim lim lim lim 5 h 5
h h h
f 2 h f 2
For f ' 2 : lim lim
h
+

+
+ >
=
(
+ + + +
+

+
+ + + + + +
+ =
+
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0
3 3
1 2 h 1 2
2 2
h
3 3
1 3 h 1 3 h
3 3
2 2
lim lim lim
h h 2 2
So f ' 2 f ' 2 Then f x is Not differentiable at x 2
+
+ + +

+
| |
+ +
|
\ .
+ +
=
= =
Example (11)
( ) ( )
( )
2
x a x 2 x 2
If f x where f 2 4 , and if it is Continous at x 2
a b x x 2
Then find a and b then discuss the differentiabiltiy of f x at x 2
+ <
= = =
+ >
=

Answer

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
( )
2
a x +bx 7 x 2
find the value of a and b if f x is differentiable at x 2 .
5
x 2
x 1
+ s
= =
>

Example (12)

Answer
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
h 0 h 0
2
2
h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0
h
f x is differentiable at x 2 , Then f ' 2 f ' 2
f 2 h f 2 a 2 h b 2 h 7 4a 2b 7
for f ' 2 : lim lim
h h
a 4 4h h 2b hb 7 4a 2b 7
4ah ah hb
lim lim
h h
h 4a ah b
lim lim 4a ah b 4a b 1
h
for f ' 2 : lim
+
= =
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ +

+ +
+ + = +
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0 h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
2
x 2
5 5 h 1
5 5 5 5
-5h
2 h 1 2 1 1 h 1 1 h
lim lim lim
h h h h h 1
-5
lim -5 2
h 1
Then from 1 and 2 : 4a b -5 3
So f x is differentiable at x 2 , Then it is Continous at x 2 f 2 f 2
for f 2 : lim a x +b x
+

+ + +

+
=
+
+ =
= = =
+
( )
( )
( ) ( )
x 2
5
7 4a 2b 7 And for f 2 : lim 5
x 1
Then 4a 2b 7 5 4a 2b -2 4
So from 3 and 4 and by subtraction : b 3 Then a -2
+
+
= + + =
+ + = + =
= =

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (13)
( )
2
2
a x x x 1
8
let f x is Contiunous at x 1 and the average rate of change is
3
x b x 2 x 1
when x changes from 0 to 3 ,Then find the values of a , b and discuss the differentiabilty at x 1
s
= =
+ + >
=
Answer
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
x 1
2
x 1
2
f x is Continuous at x 1 , Then F 1 F 1 F 1
for F 1 : lim a x x a 1
for F 1 : lim x b x 2 b 3
a 1 b 3 a b 4 1
8
When x 0 and h 3 0 3 Then A h
3
f x h f x f 0 3 f 0 f 3 f 0
8
And A h
h 3 3 3
f 1 x b x 2 f 3 9 3b 2
+
+
+
= = =
=
+ + = +
= + =
= = = =
+ +
= = = =
= + + = + +
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
h 0
h 0
3b 11
f 1 a x x f 0 0
f 3 f 0
3b 11 8
A h 3b 11 8 3b -3 b -1
3 3 3
3x x x 1
Then by substitute in 1 : a 3 f x
x x 2 x 1
f 1 h f 1
To discuss the Differentiability at x 1 : lim
h
for f ' 1 : lim
= +
= =
+
= = + = = =
s
= =

+ >
+
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
h 0
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
2 2
2
h 0 h 0
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
3 1 h 1 h 3 1 1
3 3h 1 2h h 3 1
lim
h h
h 1 h
h h
lim lim lim 1 h 1
h h
1 h 1 h 2 1 1 2
1 2h h 1 h 2 2
for f ' 1 : lim lim
h h
h 1 h
h h
lim lim lim 1 h 1
h h
So f ' 1 f ' 1 Then f x

+

+
(
+ +
+ +

=
(
+ + + +
+ + +

+
+
+ =
= is differentiable at x 1 =
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (14)
( )
Sin x , x
2
Discuss the differentiability and the Continuity of f x at x
2
1 Cos x , x
2
t
t
t
= =
+ >

Answer
( ) ( )
h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
f x h f x
Discuss the differentiability : lim
h
f h f Sin h Sin
Cos h 1 0
2 2 2 2
f ' : lim lim lim
2 h h h 0
1
lim
t t t t
t
+
| | | | | | | |
+ +
| | | |
| |

\ . \ . \ . \ .
=
|
\ .
2
h
2Sin 1
2

( )
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0
h h
-2Sin - Sin
h
2 2
lim lim limSin -1 0 0
h
h h 2
2
1 Cos h 1 Cos
-Sinh 0
2 2
f ' : lim lim -1
2 h h
So f ' f ' Then F x is not differentiable at x
2 2 2
Discuss the Con
t t
t
t t t

+

+
= =
| | | |
+ +
| |
| |

\ . \ .
=
|
\ .
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
( )
x x
2 2
tinuity :
f Sin 1 And f lim Sin x 1 And f lim 1 Cos x 1
2 2 2 2
And f f Then F x is Continous at x
2 2 2
t t
t t t t
t t t
+
+

+
| | | |
| |
= = = = + =
| |
|
\ .
\ . \ .
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (15)
( )
Cos 2 x , x
2
Discuss the differentiability of f x at x
2
- Sin x , x
2
t
t
t
= =
>

Answer
( ) ( )
( )
h 0
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0
f x h f x
Discuss the differentiability : lim
h
Cos 2 h Cos 2
Cos 2h Cos
-Cos 2h 1 0
2 2
f ' : lim lim lim
2 h h h 0
-1
lim
t t
t t
t
+
| | | |
+
| |
| | +
+
\ . \ .
=
|
\ .
2
2Sin h 1 + +
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
h 0 h 0
h 0
2Sin h 2Sin h
lim lim limSin h 2 1 Sin0 0
h h h
- Sin h Sin
-Cos h 1
2 2
f ' : lim lim
2 h h
-1
lim
t t
t

+

= =
| | | |
+ +
| |
| |
+
\ . \ .

|
\ .
2
h
2Sin 1
2
+ +
( )
( )
2
h 0 h 0 h 0
h h
2Sin Sin
h
2 2
lim lim limSin 1 Sin0 0
h
h h 2
2
So f ' f ' Then F x is differentiable at x
2 2 2
Then F x is Continous at x
2
t t t
t

+
= =
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
=

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Differentiability Part 1

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