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All PFI Standards are advisory only. There is no agreement to adhere to any PFI Standard and their use by anyone is entirely voluntary.
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S T D - P P I ES-'I-ENGL
1. Scope
I
,
I
1.1 This Standard covers the minimum recommended length, distance from open end on run, and spacing dimensions of adjacent welded nozzles.
5.3 It is preferred that multiple branch openings of in-line nozzles be spaced so that their reinforcement zones do not overlap. If closer spacing is necessary, the reinforcement requirements of the applicable construction Code shall be met.
5.4 Some configurations of integrally reinforced
nozzles in combination with certain header sizes may present a problem in the radiographic examination of the attachment weld due to inability to meet the geometric unsharpness requirements of the construction Code.
5.5 Where attachments such as flanges, fittings, valves and pipe insulation are involved, minimum dimensions tabulated may have to be increased to allow for required clearances.
5.6 In special cases, it may be possible to reduce the dimensions given in the tabulation. Such design should then be submitted to the fabricator for individual consideration, as close spacing may involve additional shop operations to prevent, or correct distortion. 5.7 Integrally reinforced nozzles are considered to be the commercially available types.
5. Design Considerations
5.1 Certain materials and combinations of nozzle and header pipe size and wall thickness together with multiple branch openings welded to a header may result in distortion of the header pipe. The elimination or reduction of such distortion is beyond the scope of this Standard.
5.8 In cases of different nozzle diameters, dimension "C", (Fig. & Tables 1 thni 3) should be determined on the basis of the larger of the two adjacent nozzles.
2
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S T D - P F I ES-7-ENGL
2000
2-112 3 4
5
6
8
IO
I2 14 I6 I8 20 24
FIGURE 1
B
(m)
(114)
2-112
4-1/2
5
3 4 5
6 8 10
5-112 6 6-112
8
9-112 II 12 13 14
15
(127) (140) (152) (165) (203) (241) (279) (305) (330) (356) (381) (406)
12
14
16
18
FIGURE 2
20 24
36
(914)
16
TABLE 2
I
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE 3 F NOZZLE
TO END OF RUN
(in)
2-112
3
A
in. 5-112 (140)
4
5
8 IO I2 14
16
V
18
20 24
23 26
(584) (660)
FIGURE 3
TABLE 3
*Minimurn dimension C should be that tabulated for the larger of two adjacent nozzles Dimensions: Inches (Millimeters).
3
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TABLE 1
S T D - P F I ES-7-ENGL 2000
CHARTER MEMBERS
ACCORD PIPE FABRICATORS, INC. AIR CONDITIONING COMPANY, INC. FLO-RITE, INC. GEM INDUSTRIAL, INC. HPI CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. IDEAL WELDERS, LTD. IVOR J. LEE, INC. JOHN E. GREEN COMPANY
J. F. AHERN CO.
Jamaica, Glendale, Riviera Beach, Walbridge, Huntington, Delta, Masury, Highland Park, Fond du Lac, Longview, Freeport, Santa Clara, Gaithersburg, Tuscaloosa, Beaver Falls, Freeport,
EI Dorado,
St. Louis,
New York California Florida Ohio West Virginia British Columbia (Canada) Ohio Michigan Wisconsin Washington Texas California Maryland Alabama Pennsylvania Illinois Arkansas Missouri Alberta (Canada) Minnesota Wisconsin Wisconsin Ohio Ohio California West Virginia Wisconsin Michigan
J. H. KELLY LLC
J. S. MC KINNEY, INC. KINETIC SYSTEMS, INC. M & M WELDING AND FABRICATORS, INC.
MC ABEE CONSTRUCTION, INC. MC CARL'S, INC. MECHANICAL INCORPORATED MID STATES PIPE FABRICATING, INC. MURPHY COMPANY NARDE1 FABRICATORS, LTD. NEWMECH COMPANIES, INC. PHILLIPS, GETSCHOW COMPANY PIPING SYSTEMS, INC.
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Cakasr, St. Paul, Oconto Falls, New London, Barberion, Dayton, San Leandro, Davisville, Kaukauna, Livonia,
A current index of the latest revised ES Standards, Technical Bulletins and Safety Training Guideline is available from the Pipe Fabrication Institute.
PFI Safety Training Guideline, Standards and Technical Bulletins are published to serve proven needs of the pipe fabricating industry at the design level and in actual shop operations. Hence, such needs are continually considered and reviewed by the Engineering Committee of the Pipe Fabrication Institute to provide recommended procedures, which have been demonstrated by collective experiences to fulfill requirements in a manner for Code compliance. However, as the PFI Standards are for minimum requirements the designer or fabricator always has the option of specifying supplementary conditions in the form of requirements beyond the scope of the PFI publications.
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