Section B (20 marks) The time suggested for this section is 30 minutes.

If you are unable to answer a question , proceed to the next question. Answer all question Write your answer in the space provided. 1. The diagram shows a food web at a paddy field. Chicken Eagle

Paddy

Grasshopper

Frog

Snake

Rat (a) Identify the number of food chains in the above food web. ... (1 mark ) (b) Name the producer in the food web. ... (1 mark ) (c) In the food web, name i one omnivore ii one carnivore (d) :. ( 1 mark) :. (1 mark)

What will happen if the number of chicken and snake decreases in the habitat ? ... ... (1 mark)

2.

50 ml of hot water is poured into a beaker containing 50 ml of add water. The temperature of the water in the beaker is recorded for about 10 minutes. The result is shown in the table below.

Time ( min) Temperature ( C )

0 55

2 50

4 45 Table 1

6 40

8 30

10 30

(a)

What is the aim of the investigation? ... (1 mark )

(b)

What is the trend of the change in temperature until the 8th min ute ? ... ( 1 mark)

(c)

In the investigation , state 1.What to change : ... (1 mark) 2.What to observe / measure : ... (1 mark)

(d)

Predict the temperature of the water at the 12th

minute.

... (1 mark) (e) Give reason why the temperature of water remains the same after 8th minute. ... ... (1 mark)

3.

A group of Year 5 pupils carried out a fair test. The following substances are used in the investigation. Red litmus and blue litmus paper. Substance A taste sour Substance B taste bitter Substance C taste bitter Substance D taste sour Substance E taste bitter Substance F taste sour

(a)

In the fair test , state i:What to change ii:What to observe :. (1 mark) :. (1 mark)

(b)

What is the aim of the fair test ? ... ... (1 mark)

(c)

A blue and red litmus paper remain unchanged when dipped into a cup of tea. Give a reason for your answer. ... (1 mark)

(d)

What can you conclude from the fair test. ... ... (1 mark)

4.

The diagram shows a natural phenomenon.

(a)

Name the processes i: ii: A ... (1 mark) B (1 mark)

(b)

Name the natural phenomenon in the diagram. ... (1 mark) State the importance of the above natural phenomenon. .... . (1 mark)

(c)

Section A (30 Marks) Answer all questions . Every questions is followed by four options A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. If you are unable to answer a question, proceed to the next question. 1. Which of the following animal depends on plants for its food supply ? A An elephant B A bear C A lion D A cat Which of the following are diseases caused by microorganisms. I Scabies II Conjunctivitis III Mumps A B C D 3. I and II only II and III only I and III only I , II and III

Diseases can be spread from one person to another through I food and drink. II direct contact. III sneezing or coughing. A B C D I and II only I and III only II and III only I , II and III

4.

Ali is suffering from mumps. Which of the following is the best way of preventing the diseases from spreading . A Drink boiled water B Quarantine the sick person C Wash hands with soap D Cover the affected part with cloth An ice cubes placed in a glass melts after a few minutes because A it loses heat B it gains heat C it is colder than the glass

5.

it does not contain heat

6.

Which of the following is not true about heat ? A Heat can make object hot or colder B Heat is a form of energy C Heat can keep our body warm D The Sun is the main source of heat for Earth The diagram 1 below shows an investigation that has been carried out by Aini. object

7.

H
Diagram 1 The object is probably made of I glass II Cardboard A C 8. I and II only II and III only III IV C D

H
wood Transparent plastic II and IV only III and IV only

shadow

The table below shows the changes in the temperature of water in a beaker. Time (minute) Water temperature ( C ) 0 90 2 85 4 80 6 60 8 50 10 30

Which of the following statements best describes the data in the above table. A The water is being heated B The water is being cooled C The water is kept in refrigerator D The water gains heat from the surrounding 9. We see our image in the mirror because light A is blocked B is reflected C is absorbed D travels in a straight line Which of these are properties of light ? I Can be reflected II Travels in a straight line

10.

III A B C D 11.

Can pass through an opaque object II only I and II only II and III only I , II and III

Choose the correct energy transformation when an electric iron is being used . A Electric energy heat energy B Electric energy light energy C Electric energy kinetic energy D Electric energy potential energy Diagram 2 shows the classification of matter. matter

12.

solid

liquid

gas

water Diagram 2

oxygen

X represents A vapour B syrup C orange juice D key 13. Diagram shows a food chain . Producer Herbivore Carnivore

Which of the following represents the food chain ? A Paddy rat B Fern snake C Grass grasshopper D Grass goat 14.

owl eagle goat snake

Which of the following safety precautions cannot be taken when using electrical appliances ? A Do not repair electrical appliances with wet hands. B Do not insert things into socket. C Do not touch victims of electric shock. D Take electrical appliances into the bathroom with you. Coconut fruit is dispersed by water because it has

15.

A B

nice smell air space

C D

wings dry skin when ripe

16.

The following information shows the changes in a state of matter Process P Solid Process Q Liquid Process R Gas Liquid Gas Liquid

Which of the following represents P , Q an R A B C D 17. P condensation boiling melting melting Q boiling condensation boiling condensation R melting melting Condensation boiling

Diagram 3 shows a wet dresses hanging on a rail.

Diagram 3 Which of the following factors will cause the dress to dry faster. I wind II sunlight III high humidity of air A B C D I and II only II and III only I and III only I , II and III

18.

The information below shows the behaviour of an animal. Take care of their eggs and young. Carry their young in the mouth. Hide their eggs. What is the importance of the above behaviour ? A For reproduction B To avoid competition C To increase the growth D To ensure the survival of its species.

19.

The diagram shows an animal.

Which of the animals below has a similar way of taking care of their young ? A Cat C Fish B Turtle D Snake 20. The picture shows a species of plants which is a main source of for panda.

What will happen if the species of plants extinct ? I Pandas will face shortage of food II Pandas will not be able to survive III Pandas will also become extinct A B 21. I and II only I and III only C D II and III only I , II and III

Survival of plant and animal species is important to ensure that I food resources are always available II plant and animal species do not become extinct III our natural environment is in a balanced condition

A B

I and II only I and III only

C D

II and III only I , II and III

22.

Ali collected a few samples of water and observed under a microscope. J River water K Boiled water L Pond water Which of samples did not contain microorganism. A B K only J and K only C D K and L only J and L only

23.

The diagram shows four organisms.

Which of the following shows the correct food chain ? A B C D 24. U T U U T S V V V V S T S U T S

Which pair of animals below protects their young by attacking their enemies ? A Snake and tiger B Snake and deer C Elephant and cow D Kangaroo and cat Which of the following statements is not true ? A Elephant protect their young by moving in herds B A bird protects its eggs by keeping them in her mouth C A kangaroo protects their young by carrying them in its pouch D A snake will attack their enemies if her eggs are being disturbed. Diagram below shows a balsam seeds.

25.

26.

Which of the following can be dispersed in the same way as the seeds shown above ? A Durian C Rubber seed B Coconut D Angsana

27.

Which of the following factors cause the size of a shadow to change ? I The distance between an object and its light source . II The position of the light source III The position of the object IV The distance between an object and the screen. A B C D I and II only I and IV only II and III only II , III and IV only

28.

Figure below shows the formation of droplets of water on the outside of the glass of cold tea. Ice cube Water droplets

The most likely process that happen is A evaporation B condensation C freezing D boiling 29. Which of the following electrical appliances changes electrical energy to kinetic energy ? A A radio B A rice cooker C A television D A ceiling fan Which of the following energy source is renewable ? A Natural gas B Biomass C Petroleum D Coal

30.