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2 - Air is flowing in parallel over a stationary thin flat plate: (a) the average friction coefficient, (b) the average
convection heat transfer coefficient, and (c) the average convection heat transfer coefficient using the modified
Reynolds analogy are to be determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Properties are constant. 3 The edge effects are negligible. 4 The
critical Reynolds number is Re
cr
=510
5
.
Properties The properties of air (1 atm) at the T
f
=(20C +180C)/2 =100C are given in Table A-15: k =0.03095
W/mK, =2.306 10
5
m
2
/s, and Pr =0.7111.
Analysis (a) The Reynolds at the trailing edge of the plate is

6
2 5
10 084 . 1
/s m 10 306 . 2
) m 5 . 0 )( m/s 50 (
Re =

= =

VL
L

Since 5 10
5
<Re
L
<10
7
at the trailing edge, the flow is a combined laminar and turbulent flow. The friction
coefficient is therefore
0.00299 = =
L
L
f
C
Re
1742
Re
074 . 0
5 / 1

(b) Using the proper relation for Nusselt number for combined laminar and turbulent flow, the average convection
heat transfer coefficient is

3 / 1 8 . 0
Pr ) 871 Re 037 . 0 ( Nu = =
L
k
hL

3 / 1 8 . 0
Pr ) 871 Re 037 . 0 ( =
L
L
k
h
K W/m 89.46
2
=

=
3 / 1 8 . 0 6
) 7111 . 0 ]( 871 ) 10 084 . 1 ( 037 . 0 [
) m 5 . 0 (
K) W/m 03095 . 0 (
h
(c) Using the modified Reynolds analogy from Chapter 6, the average convection heat transfer coefficient is

3 / 1
Pr
2
Re
Nu
L
f
C =
3 / 1
Pr
2
Re
L
f
C
L
k
h =
K W/m 89.54
2
=

=
3 / 1
6
) 7111 . 0 (
2
10 084 . 1
) 00299 . 0 (
) m 5 . 0 (
K) W/m 03095 . 0 (
h
Discussion There is practically no difference in the results between parts (b) and (c). The two results differ by less
than 0.1%.


3 - The wind is blowing across the wire of a transmission line. The surface temperature of the wire is to be
determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Radiation effects are negligible. 3 Air is an ideal gas with
constant properties. 4 The local atmospheric pressure is 1 atm.
Properties We assume the film temperature to be 10C. The properties
of air at this temperature are (Table A-15)

7336 . 0 Pr
/s m 10 426 . 1
C W/m. 02439 . 0
kg/m 246 . 1
2 5 -
3
=
=
=
=

k

Analysis The Reynolds number is

| |
4870
/s m 10 426 . 1
m) (0.005 m/s 0/3600) 100 (50
Re
2 5
=

= =

VD

The Nusselt number corresponding to this Reynolds number is determined to be

( ) | |
( ) | |
80 . 36
000 , 282
4870
1
7336 . 0 / 4 . 0 1
) 7336 . 0 ( ) 4870 ( 62 . 0
3 . 0
000 , 282
Re
1
Pr / 4 . 0 1
Pr Re 62 . 0
3 . 0
5 / 4
8 / 5
4 / 1
3 / 2
3 / 1 5 . 0
5 / 4
8 / 5
4 / 1
3 / 2
3 / 1 5 . 0
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ =
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ = =
k
hD
Nu

The heat transfer coefficient is
C . W/m 5 . 179 ) 80 . 36 (
m 005 . 0
C W/m. 02439 . 0
2
=

= = Nu
D
k
h
The rate of heat generated in the electrical transmission lines per meter length is
W 5.0 = Ohm) (0.002 A) 50 (
2 2
= = = R I Q W


The entire heat generated in electrical transmission line has to be transferred to the ambient air. The surface
temperature of the wire then becomes

2
m 0.01571 = m) m)(1 005 . 0 ( = = DL A
s

C 11.8 =

= + = =

) m C)(0.01571 . W/m 5 . 179 (
W 5
+ C 10 ) (
2 2
s
s s s
hA
Q
T T T T hA Q

Wind
V =50 km/h
T

=10C
Transmission
wire, T
s

D = 0.5 cm
4 - The components of an electronic system located in a horizontal duct is cooled by air flowing over the duct. The
total power rating of the electronic device is to be determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Radiation effects are negligible. 3 Air is an ideal gas with
constant properties. 4 The local atmospheric pressure is 1 atm.
Properties The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (T
s
+T

)/2 =(65+30)/2 =47.5C are (Table A-

15)

7235 . 0 Pr
/s m 10 774 . 1
C W/m. 02717 . 0
2 5 -
=
=
=

k

Analysis The Reynolds number is

| |
4
2 5
10 758 . 3
/s m 10 774 . 1
m) (0.2 m/s (200/60)
Re =

= =

VD

Using the relation for a square duct from Table
7-1, the Nusselt number is determined to be
2 . 112 ) 7235 . 0 ( ) 10 758 . 3 ( 102 . 0 Pr Re 102 . 0
3 / 1 675 . 0 4 3 / 1 675 . 0
= = = =
k
hD
Nu
The heat transfer coefficient is
C . W/m 24 . 15 ) 2 . 112 (
m 2 . 0
C W/m. 02717 . 0
2
=

= = Nu
D
k
h
Then the rate of heat transfer from the duct becomes

2
m 2 . 1 m) 5 . 1 )( m 2 . 0 4 ( = =
s
A
W 640 = C 30) )(65 m C)(1.2 . W/m 24 . 15 ( ) (
2 2
= =

T T hA Q
s s

Air
30C
200 m/min
20 cm
65C
1.5 m
20 cm